40，四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五

这是一份40，四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五，共11页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分12， D 17等内容，欢迎下载使用。

四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
We can study language change using language crpra (语料库) like the Cambridge English Crpus, which cntains a large cllectin f texts gathered ver many years. ___16___
Changes in adverbial meaning. A large change in language that we recrded in ur research is the change in terms f frequency (频率) f the adverb “literally”, which in the 2010s was almst ten times mre frequent than in the 1990s, fr example. ___17___ There has als been a ntable change in meaning with the 2010s seeing much mre metaphrical (比喻的) use f literally than befre e.g. “h I literally haven’t mved all day”. This is imprtant, as if smene had nt mved in the slightest fr a whle day, then we might grw a little wrried fr them. This f curse was nt what the speaker meant. ___18___
Technlgy. Creativity in language ften assumes creativity in the wider wrld. and technlgy is a great driver f this. Think abut cmpanies like WeChat r WhatsApp. which were funded in 2011 and 2009 respectively. In 2007, if yu were t say “I’ll whatsapp yu”, n ne wuld have understd. ___19___ In fact, in the Nw Crpus there are n examples f the wrd WhatsApp in 2010, while in 2018 there were ver 50,000 examples.
___20___ The wrd “wicked”, fr example, was riginally used as a negative wrd. But a study shws that in spken British English, wicked is used mre psitively like “well wicked” in the 2010s, An imprtant thing t knw is that if smene calls smething wicked. it is nt necessarily bad.
A. Changes in psitive and negative wrds.
B. Changes in the psitin f wrds in a sentence.
C. Rather, the speaker was mst likely t stress a fact.
D. Here are three findings frm the study f such data.
E. Hwever, frequency is nt the nly pint f interest.
F. Frtunately language change is happening all arund us.
G. But nw the frequency f the wrd has increased sharply.
四川省达州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末监测英语试卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple living in mdern sciety ften feel great pressure r stress, which makes them annyed. Many experts give a large number f suggestins t deal with the scial issue.
____16____. If yu learn these ways, yu are relaxed when yu are studying at schl r cllege and wrking anywhere.
Practice the “STOP” skill
This is a way shared by Dr. S. R, prfessr at University in New Yrk City. “____17____,” she explains. “When yu can lse cntrl, use “STOP” t regain cntrl f the stress.
Get utside during daylight hurs
It may be cld ut, but getting utside is still imprtant fr yur health. “Having fewer hurs f daylight can have a harmful impact n yur md. ____18____. Whatever yu d, just make an effrt t make it an everyday habit”, Dreen Marshall says.
Cnnect with thers if yu’re feeling lnely
“Chances are pretty gd that yu are nt alne in feeling lnely, and sharing hw yu are feeling may get thers t d the same,” says Marshall. ____19____. Hwever, try t challenge yurself t send three emails a week t smene yu haven’t heard frm in a while, r call a different lved ne each week t check in and see hw they are ding.
Clear yur stress
Stress is a result f thinking fr a lng time abut smething. As a result, a helpful tl is t let them ut f yur mind. The key here is t put pen t paper and start writing. Yu may want t write dwn things that are stressing yu ut and why they are stressing yu ut. ____20____.
A. It can be a little embarrassed recnnecting with peple
B. Stp fr a rest, such as drinking cffee, r walking utside
C. There are 4 ways t manage stress, accrding t health experts
D. Stp stands fr: Stp; Take a step back; Observe; Think calmly
E. Yu can sit n the sfa t watch TV r chat with yur friends in the hme
F. Yu can simply sit and watch the sunrise r walk arund yur neighbrhd
G. Meanwhile, taking dwn yur thughts can clear yur head and deal with it
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t a recent study, mst peple hld the strng belief that much imaginatin has gne away. _____16_____ Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us frget hw t make use f it nce we becme lder and lder. Creativity isn’t always cncerned with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time typically think f creative ways t slve prblems. _____17_____
Make cnnectins. It invlves taking unrelated ideas and trying t find cnnectins between them. _____18_____ Then find an image, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the ideas assciated with candles and then cnnect the ideas with the jb yu have t d. S imagine yu want t buy a friend a unique gift. Yu culd buy him tickets t a match r take him ut fr the night.
Set n limits. Imagine that nrmal limitatins d nt exist. Yu have as much imaginatin as yu want. ____19____ If yur aim is t learn t ski, fr instance, yu can nw practice skiing every day. Nw apply this t reality. Maybe yu can practice skiing every day in December, r every Mnday in January.
_____20_____ Lk at the situatin frm a different pint f view. Gd writers always use this technique. Fictin writers ften imagine they are the characters in their bks. If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their psitins. As an ld saying ges, the best fishermen think like fish!
A. Be smene else.
B. In fact, they are mistaken.
C. D smething different frm thers.
D. This may affect yur wrk and yur life.
E. Here are sme ways t fire yur imaginatin.
F. Think abut the prblem t slve r the jb t d.
G. Cnsider yur gal and the new pssibilities carefully.
四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When a friendship hits a wall, hw d yu knw whether t wrk n the relatinship r let it g? “It actually is a matter f life and death,” wrte Lydia Denwrth in her bk. “Friendship is nt a chice. It’s a necessity that is imprtant t ur ability t succeed.” If yu’ve lst tuch with gd friends, it culd be time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and repair the friendships. ___16___.
● Think and write dwn the gd
Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, pause and think it ver. “Think f the mments when this friendship has brught yu jy r excitement,” suggested Adam, authr f Friendship in the Age f Lneliness. ___17___. He als encuraged sharing that list in cnversatin with the friend.
● Chse a different way t cmmunicate
___18___. “Peple are happy t get mails r pstcards. Write mre letters r send smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy,” Adam suggested. Adam als suggested a deeper letter writing apprach(方法): “Try writing letters t each ther befre yu talk. In yur letter, include why yu think the relatinship feels hard and why yu want t repair it.”
● Give it time and try again
Peple differ in hw they deal with cnflict(争执), s remember that yu may need t give a friendship sme breathing rm befre trying again. ___19___. She als suggested an hnest apprach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had cnflict. I’d lve t get things back n track since I really appreciate ur friendship.”
● ___20___
Smetimes a friendship suffers because f a miscmmunicatin, and smetimes the prblems run much deeper. Franc encuraged peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship. “Cnflict is a chance t imprve a friendship. Dn’t give up n friendships because ne prblem has ccurred,” Franc said.
A. Dn’t give up
B. Stay with yur friends
C. Here are sme ways t repair a friendship
D. Then write dwn things yu appreciate abut a friend
E. Hwever, yu shuld find ways t change yur relatinship
F. If repair effrts have nt wrked, try a different way t cmmunicate
G. Franc, a friendship expert, said that friendships may require time t make prgress
四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the first thing yu d in the mrning? Brush yur teeth, wash yur face, take a shwer, r eat yur breakfast? ____16____ When yu arrive at the ffice, d yu first check yur email r make small talk with yur clleagues? D yu eat a healthy salad r a hearty steak fr lunch? After yu get hme in the evening, d yu exercise r make yur dinner first?
____17____Hwever, they are nt. Mst f thse actins are the byprduct f yur habitual patterns, Accrding t a research published by Duke University, 40% f peples’ daily activities are brn frm habits,nt decisins made after careful cnsideratin.
Habits play an essential rle in ur lives. They prfundly impact ur health,prductivity, financial security, and happiness. ____18____ Nevertheless, mst f us fail t d s and easily revert t ur regular patterns. Hwever, nce we understand the science behind habit frmatin, we can break habits int segments and restructure them t develp gd nes that fit ur needs and higher prductivity.
Actually, many peple are eager t cultivate gd habits and drp bad nes. ____19____The answer is t start with keystne habits. Keystne habits are the mst influential habits fr transfrming lifestyles. Studies shw that peple wh rutinely exercise als are mre prductive at wrk. Families that habitually eat dinner tgether are fund t raise children with better grades and imprved emtinal cntrl. These are examples f keystne habits initiating a chain reactin in ne’s life. ____20____.
A. Where shuld we begin?
B. What shuld yu d next?
C. Which rute d yu take t wrk?
D. As a result, we all want t develp gd habits r break bad nes.
E. We can redesign many f ur habits by changing ur keystne habits.
F. Yu may think that all f these chices are the result f careful thinking.
G. They help create the basis fr gd practices and greatly imprve peple’s lives.
参考答案
四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了语言随着时代在三个不同方面的改变。
【16题详解】
上文“We can study language change using language crpra (语料库) like the Cambridge English Crpus, which cntains a large cllectin f texts gathered ver many years.(我们可以使用语言语料库来研究语言的变化，比如剑桥英语语料库，它包含了多年来收集的大量文本。)”说明我们可以使用语料库来研究语言的变化，下文各段首句说明了语言的变化，因此推断项“以下是对这些数据的研究得出的三个结论。”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。
【17题详解】
上文“A large change in language that we recrded in ur research is the change in terms f frequency (频率) f the adverb “literally”, which in the 2010s was almst ten times mre frequent than in the 1990s.(我们在研究中记录到的一个很大的语言变化是副词“literally”的频率变化，在2010年代，这个频率几乎是90年代的10倍。)”举例说明副词频率变化很大，下文“There has als been a ntable change in meaning with the 2010s seeing much mre metaphrical (比喻的) use f literally than befre e.g. “h I literally haven’t mved all day”.(意思也发生了显著变化，2010年代以来，“literally”的隐喻用法比以前多了很多，例如“哦，我真的一整天都没动”。)”说明了意思也发生了显著的变化，因此推断前后文说明了两件不同的事情，E项“然而，频率并不是唯一的兴趣点。”符合语境，连接前后文。故选E。
【18题详解】
上文“There has als been a ntable change in meaning with the 2010s seeing much mre metaphrical (比喻的) use f literally than befre e.g. “h I literally haven’t mved all day”. This is imprtant, as if smene had nt mved in the slightest fr a whle day, then we might grw a little wrried fr them. This f curse was nt what the speaker meant.( 意思也发生了显著变化，2010年代以来，“literally”的隐喻用法比以前多了很多，例如“哦，我真的一整天都没动”。这一点很重要，就好像有人一整天都没有动过，然后我们可能会有点担心他们。这当然不是说话人的意思。)”说明使用这个副词，说话人并非是真的说一整天没有动过，因此推断C项“相反，演讲者更有可能强调一个事实。”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“In 2007, if yu were t say “I’ll whatsapp yu”, n ne wuld have understd.( 2007年，如果你说“我会用WhatsApp联系你”，没人会理解。)”说明2007年人们还不理解这句话，下文“In fact, in the Nw Crpus there are n examples f the wrd WhatsApp in 2010, while in 2018 there were ver 50,000 examples.( 事实上，在Nw语料库中，2010年没有WhatsApp这个词的例子，而在2018年有超过5万个例子。)”说明人们越来越经常使用这个词，因此推断G项“但现在这个词的频率急剧增加。”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
空处为段落小标题。下文“The wrd “wicked”, fr example, was riginally used as a negative wrd. But a study shws that in spken British English, wicked is used mre psitively like “well wicked” in the 2010s, An imprtant thing t knw is that if smene calls smething wicked. it is nt necessarily bad.( 例如，“wicked”这个词最初是一个贬义词。但一项研究表明，在21世纪10年代的英式口语中，wicked的用法更积极，比如“well wicked”。要知道的重要一点是，如果有人说某事wicked。这并不一定是坏事)”说明本段讲述词汇的积极性和消极词性有所变化，因此推断A项“积极词汇和消极词汇的变化”概况段落主旨，故选A。
四川省达州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末监测英语试卷
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了处理压力的几种方法。
【16题详解】
由前文“Many experts give a large number f suggestins t deal with the scial issue.(许多专家对解决这一社会问题提出了大量的建议)”及后文“If yu learn these ways, yu are relaxed when yu are studying at schl r cllege and wrking anywhere.(如果你学会了这些方法，当你在学校或大学学习或在任何地方工作时，你都会放松下来)”可知，空处应提出健康专家提出了处理压力的方法；C选项“健康专家表示，有4种方法可以缓解压力”符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
本段描述“练习‘停止’技巧”，结合后文“she explains.(她解释说)”可知，空处应具体说明什么是“停止”技巧；D选项“停止代表：停止；退后一步；观察；冷静地想”符合语境。故选D项。
【18题详解】
由前文“Having fewer hurs f daylight can have a harmful impact n yur md.(日照时间较短会对你的心情产生有害影响)”表明应多出去晒太阳，后文“Whatever yu d, just make an effrt t make it an everyday habit(无论你做什么，只要努力让它成为一种日常习惯)”同样表明应多外出；F选项“你可以坐下来看日出，或者在附近走走”符合语境。故选F项。
【19题详解】
本段描述“如果你感到孤独，和别人联系”，结合后文“Hwever, try t challenge yurself t send three emails a week t smene yu haven’t heard frm in a while, r call a different lved ne each week t check in and see hw they are ding.(然而，试着挑战一下自己，每周给你有段时间没有联系的人发三封电子邮件，或者每周给不同的珍爱的人打电话，看看他们过得怎么样)”表明如何与别人联系；A选项“重新与人联系可能会有点尴尬”引出后文，构成转折关系，语境一致。故选A项。
【20题详解】
前文“Yu may want t write dwn things that are stressing yu ut and why they are stressing yu ut.(你可能想要写下让你感到压力的事情，以及它们为什么会让你感到压力)”表明应写下让自己有压力的事情；G选项“同时，记下你的想法可以让你的头脑清醒并处理它”表明这样做的好处，符合语境。故选G项。
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】16. B 17. E 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个激发想象力的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Accrding t a recent study, mst peple hld the strng belief that much imaginatin has gne away. (根据最近的一项研究，大多数人坚信很多想象力已经消失了。)”及下文“Everyne has imaginatin, but mst f us frget hw t make use f it nce we becme lder and lder. (每个人都有想象力，但是一旦我们变得越来越老，我们中的大多数人就会忘记如何利用它。)”可知，大多数人认为他们想象力已经消失，但是实际上，这个观点是错误的，多数人只是随着年龄的增长忘记了如何利用想象力。B选项“In fact, they are mistaken.(事实上，他们错了。)”能够承上启下，符合语境。故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Creativity isn’t always cncerned with great wrks f art r ideas. Peple at wrk and in their free time typically think f creative ways t slve prblems.(创造力并不总是与伟大的艺术作品或想法有关。人们在工作和空闲时间通常会想出创造性的方法来解决问题。)”指出创造力并不总是与伟大的艺术作品或想法有关，人们在工作和生活中会想出创造性的办法解决问题；结合第二段主旨句“Make cnnectins.(建立联系)”、第三段主旨句“Set n limits.(不要设限)”以及第四段中的第5小题设空处可知，下文提出了如何三个激发想象力的方法；E选项“Here are sme ways t fire yur imaginatin.(这里有一些方法可以激发你的想象力。)”能够总领下文，符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
由主旨句“Make cnnectins.(建立联系)”以及下文“Then find an image, fr example, a candle. Write dwn all the ideas assciated with candles and then cnnect the ideas with the jb yu have t d.(然后找一个图像，比如一支蜡烛。写下所有与蜡烛有关的想法，然后将这些想法与你要做的工作联系起来。)”可知，此处通过举例来阐述建立联系的步骤，设空处为第一步，由“then cnnect the ideas with the jb yu have t d”可知第一步要先考虑一下自己要做的工作；F选项“Think abut the prblem t slve r the jb t d.(考虑要解决的问题或要做的工作。)”符合语境；选项中的“the jb t d”与下文中的“the jb yu have t d”相呼应。故选F。
【19题详解】
上文“Set n limits. Imagine that nrmal limitatins d nt exist. (不要设限。想象正常的限制不存在。)”指出不要给自己设限，想象正常的限制不存在；下文“If yur aim is t learn t ski, fr instance, yu can nw practice skiing every day. Nw apply this t reality.(例如，如果你的目标是学习滑雪，你现在可以每天练习滑雪。现在把它应用到现实中。)”举例说明可以结合自己所设定的目标开始实施行动；因此，首先要不给自己设限，思考自己的新的目标；选项G“Cnsider yur gal and the new pssibilities carefully.(仔细考虑你的目标和新的可能性。)”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
文章结构分析，设空处为本段主旨句；由下文“Lk at the situatin frm a different pint f view. Gd writers always use this technique. Fictin writers ften imagine they are the characters in their bks. If yur gal invlves ther peple, put yurself in their psitins. As an ld saying ges, the best fishermen think like fish!(从不同的角度看问题。优秀的作家总是使用这种技巧。小说作家常常把自己想象成书中的人物。如果你的目标涉及到其他人，设身处地地为他们着想。正如一句老话所说，最好的渔夫像鱼一样思考!)”可知，本段主要讲述的是把自己想象成别人，从他人的角度思考问题；A选项“Be smene else.(成为别人！)”建议把自己想象成别人，能够概括本段大意，适合作为主旨句。故选A。
四川省眉山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题卷
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些修复友谊的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu’ve lst tuch with gd friends, it culd be time t wrk thrugh hurt feelings and repair the friendships.(如果你和好朋友失去了联系，可能是时候消除受伤的感觉，修复友谊了)”提到了该修复友谊了，以及后文提到了修复友谊的方法，故C选项“这里有一些修复友谊的方法”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Befre yu face a difficult cnversatin with a friend, pause and think it ver. “Think f the mments when this friendship has brught yu jy r excitement,” suggested Adam, authr f Friendship in the Age f Lneliness.(在你面对与朋友的艰难对话之前，停下来仔细想想。《孤独时代的友谊》一书的作者亚当建议：“想想这段友谊给你带来快乐或兴奋的时刻。”)”以及后文“He als encuraged sharing that list in cnversatin with the friend.(他还鼓励在与朋友交谈时分享这份清单)”可知，后文提到了分享清单，可知本句是在说明清单的内容是什么。故D选项“然后写下你欣赏朋友的地方”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据标题“● Chse a different way t cmmunicate(●选择一种不同的沟通方式)”以及后文““Peple are happy t get mails r pstcards. Write mre letters r send smene a bk yu think they wuld enjy,” Adam suggested. Adam als suggested a deeper letter writing apprach(方法): “Try writing letters t each ther befre yu talk. In yur letter, include why yu think the relatinship feels hard and why yu want t repair it.”(“人们很高兴收到邮件或明信片。多写信，或者送一本你认为他们会喜欢的书，”亚当建议。亚当还建议了一种更深层次的写信方法：“试着在交谈之前先给对方写信。在你的信中，包括为什么你觉得这段关系很艰难，为什么你想修复它。”)”可知，本段的主旨是尝试不同的沟通方式，F选项中try a different way t cmmunicate对应标题中a different way t cmmunicate。故F选项“如果修复的努力不起作用，试着用不同的方式沟通”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据后文“She als suggested an hnest apprach such as, “Hey, I felt terrible since we had cnflict. I’d lve t get things back n track since I really appreciate ur friendship.”(她还建议采取诚实的方式，比如，“嘿，我们发生了冲突，我感觉很糟糕。我很想让事情回到正轨，因为我真的很感激我们的友谊。”)”可知，后文提到了she的建议，可知本句是在说明She指代是谁，故G选项“友谊专家G. Franc说，友谊可能需要时间来发展”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Smetimes a friendship suffers because f a miscmmunicatin, and smetimes the prblems run much deeper. Franc encuraged peple nt t let a single prblem break up a friendship. “Cnflict is a chance t imprve a friendship. Dn’t give up n friendships because ne prblem has ccurred,” Franc said.(有时一段友谊因为沟通不畅而受损，有时问题要严重得多。佛朗哥鼓励人们不要让一个问题破坏了一段友谊。“冲突是增进友谊的机会。不要因为出现了一个问题就放弃友谊。”)”可知，本段的主旨是不要轻易放弃一段友谊。故A选项“不要放弃”符合语境，故选A。
四川省内江市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末检测题英语试题
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在人们许多的日常活动背后其实是习惯，习惯在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，因此应该培养良好习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上文“What’s the first thing yu d in the mrning? Brush yur teeth, wash yur face, take a shwer, r eat yur breakfast? (你早上做的第一件事是什么？刷牙，洗脸，洗澡，还是吃早餐？)”以及下文“When yu arrive at the ffice, d yu first check yur email r make small talk with yur clleagues? (当你到达办公室时，你是先查看电子邮件还是先和同事闲聊一下？)”可知，作者在问这些问题的时候是按照时间发展顺序。选项C“Which rute d yu take t wrk?(你上班走哪条路？)”发生在上文起床之后，下文到达办公室之前，符合上下文顺序。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文“Hwever, they are nt. Mst f thse actins are the byprduct f yur habitual patterns, Accrding t a research published by Duke University, 40% f peples’ daily activities are brn frm habits, nt decisins made after careful cnsideratin.(然而，他们不是。根据杜克大学发表的一项研究，人们40%的日常活动是天生的习惯，而不是经过仔细考虑后做出的决定。)”可知，下文否定了空处的说法，告诉读者，人们的日常生活不是仔细考虑后做出的决定而是习惯。选项F“Yu may think that all f these chices are the result f careful thinking.(你可能认为所有这些选择都是仔细思考的结果。)”与下文内容保持一致。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Nevertheless, mst f us fail t d s and easily revert t ur regular patterns. Hwever, nce we understand the science behind habit frmatin, we can break habits int segments and restructure them t develp gd nes that fit ur needs and higher prductivity.(然而，我们大多数人都没有做到这一点，很容易恢复到我们的常规模式。然而，一旦我们理解了习惯形成背后的科学原理，我们就可以把习惯分解成不同的部分，重新构建它们，培养出适合我们需要和更高效率的好习惯。)”可知，作者分析了我们之所以无法养成好习惯的原因，因此可以推断出，作者所谓的“我们大多数人都没有做到这一点”指的是，大多数人没有能养成好习惯。选项D“As a result, we all want t develp gd habits r break bad nes. (因此，我们都想养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。)”与下文内容保持一致。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据下文“The answer is t start with keystne habits. (答案是从关键的习惯开始。)”可知，空处问的是我们应该从什么方面开始。选项A“Where shuld we begin?(我们应该从哪里开始？)”引出下文内容，与下文内容一致。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文内容“Studies shw that peple wh rutinely exercise als are mre prductive at wrk. Families that habitually eat dinner tgether are fund t raise children with better grades and imprved emtinal cntrl. These are examples f keystne habits initiating a chain reactin in ne’s life.(研究表明，经常锻炼的人工作效率也更高。研究发现，经常一起吃晚餐的家庭培养出的孩子成绩更好，情绪控制能力也更好。这些都是在生活中引发连锁反应的关键习惯的例子。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是好的习惯带来的好处。选项G“They help create the basis fr gd practices and greatly imprve peple’s lives.(它们有助于为良好做法奠定基础，并极大地改善人们的生活。)”延续上文内容，继续陈述好的习惯的好处。故选G。