2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题
展开英语试卷(2024.4)
说明:
1.全卷共6页,46题;满分75分,测试时间70分钟。
2.答题前,请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。
3.选择题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的,其答案一律无效。
4.答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
第一部分 选择题(50分)
I.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)
“Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner frm Beijing.”
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent (流利的) English and 1 hw she had such great English1. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence (坚持).
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she tk n the jb as a 2 in Chayang , Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f 3 wrds t her. She didn’t knw what t d because she culdn’t understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn’t understand his wrds. 4 he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Gd, gd!” Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was
5 her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn’t say anything t express herself.
This unusual 6 tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children’s textbks and started her learning 7 . Hwever, learning English at an lder age was 8 Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn’t 9 and face up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.”
Nw, Zhang’s 10 jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
1. A. understd B. remembered C. wndered D. explained
2. A. reprter B. cleaner C. teacher D. dctr
3. A.unfriendly B. interesting C. unfamiliar D. serius
B. because C. althugh D. if
5. A. wrking B. lking C. dnating D. cheering
6. A. instructin B. experience C. infrmatin D. knwledge
7. A.nvel B. jurney C. habit D. reprt
8. A. bring B. exciting C. challenging D.relaxing该试卷源自 每日更新,享更低价下载。9. A. wakeup B. stand up C. shwup D. giveup
10. A. amazing B. terrible C. lnely D. healthy
II.阅读理解(40分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题1.5分)
A
Pacific pcket muse is the smallest kind f muse in Nrth America.
Pcket mice get their name frm the special puches(育儿袋)they have n their faces. These puches are used by the mice t carry fd and the material theyneed t make their hmes undergrund.
The mice are an imprtant part f the envirnment because they help spread the seeds f the plants that grwnaturally in this sandy area. Their digging undergrund als helps the plants grw.
But starting in the early 1930s, humans began taking up mre and mre f the area where the mice usuallylived.Pacific pcket mice began disappearing. By the 1970s, scientists believed that the Pacific pcket muse haddied ut. But in 1994, scientists fund sme small grups f Pacific pcket mice. These grups were a lng wayaway frm each ther, and were ften separated by things like rads and buildings.
Starting in 2012, the San Dieg Z Wildlife Alliance(SDZWA) began wrking t help the mice by raisingthem in captivity(圈养). In 2016, the SDZWA and several ther grups helped a grup f Pacific pcket micestart life in a prtected area. In 2017, the number f mice in this area began grwing withut any help frmhumans. SDZWA says that many f the newbrn mice at the z will return t the wild this year.
11. What d pcket mice d with their puches?
A. Prtect their faces. B. Carry fd. C.Dig hles. D. Search material.
12. Why are Pacific pcket mice imprtant t the envirnment?
A. Because they live in the sandy area.
B. Because they keep the seeds as fd.
C. Because they help the plants grw.
D. Because they have special puches.
13. What cause Pacific pcket mice disappear accrding t paragraph 4?
A. Human activities. B.Climate change.
C. Natural disasters. D. Serius diseases.
14. What might happen t Pacific pcket mice accrding t the last paragraph?
A. There might be mre grups t help prtect them.
B.There might be mre zs t help raise them.
C. There might be mre Pacific pcket mice in the wild.
D. There might be mre prtected areas fr them.
15. In which part f a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Sprts. B. Arts. C. Peple. D. Nature.
B
When Rbert was abut tw years ld, he was trying t take a bttle f milk frm the refrigeratr. Hwever,when he gt the bttle, he carelessly drpped it ff. Suddenly the kitchen flr became sea f milk!
When his mther came int the kitchen, instead f shuting at him directly r punishing him, she said,"Rbert, I have hardly seen such a huge puddle(水坑) f milk. Wuld yu like t get dwn and play in the milkfr a few minutes befre we clean it up?" He did as his mther suggested.
After a few minutes, his mther said, "Yu knw, Rbert, whenever yu make a mess like this, yu have tclean it up. S, hw wuld yu like t d that? We culd usc a spnge(海绵), a twel(毛巾) r a mp. Which dyu prefer?" He chse the spnge and tgether they cleaned up the milk.
His mther then said, "Yu knw, yu failed when yu carry a big milk bttle with tw tiny hands. Let's g ut in the back yard, fill the bttle with water, and sec if yu can discver a way t carry it withut drpping it."The little by finally learned that if he carry the bttle at the tp near the lip with bth hands, he culd carry itwithut drpping it. What a wnderful lessn!
Rbert learned that mistakes were just chances fr learning smething new. Even if the experiment “desn’t
wrk", we usually learn smething valuable frm it.
16. What happened when Rbert tried t take the milk?
A.He fell dwn t the grund with the milk B. He drpped ff the bttle f milk.
C.He succeeded in hlding the milk bttle. D.He used the milk t wash the flr.
17. What did his mther d when she saw the mess?
A. Shuting at him in a lud vice. B. Punishing him fr making the mess.
C.Frcing him t clean the milk at nce. D. Advising him t play in the milk.
18. What are the rders fr Rbert's mther t guide him in paragraph 3?
① Prvided methds t deal with the mess.
②Cleaned up the mess with him tgether.
③ Pinted ut his respnsibility fr the mess
A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①② D.③②①
19. What wuld Rbert prbably d with the milk bttle next time?
A. He may still drp it ff n the grund.
B. He may carry the bttle at the tp near the lip
C. He may carry a big milk bttle with ne hand.
D. He may ask her mther fr help directly.
20. Which prverb(谚语) can best describe the lessn fr Rbert?
A. Failure teaches success. B.Still waters run deep.
C. It’s never t ld t learn. D. Easier said than dne.
C
Knwn as “air taxi”, the eVTOL aircraft(电动垂直起降飞行器)cmpletedits first inter-city flight n February 27th. The flight started frm Sheku Prt inShenzhen t Jiuzhu Prt in Zhuhai. It tk abut 20 minutes fr the ver 55-kilmeter trip. Develped by a high-tech cmpany, the electric-pwered aircraftis able t carry five peple with a speed f 200 kilmeters per hur.
If this technlgy can be widely used in air transprtatin, it will bring great cnvenience t us. As mre and mre peple have their wn cars, we always spend hurs being stuck in the street. If this new inventin can carry passengers in daily life, electric air taxis will wrk as a slutin t ur cngested cities. We Will then livc and wrk in three dimensins(维度) then.
Hwever, the industry will nced t deal with a lt f difficulties. Laws, csts and public acceptance stand inthe way f widespread use f air taxis, accrding t Tim Schwanen, wh is the directr f the Transprt StudicsUnit at Oxfrd University
"In sme ways, technlgy isn’t the difficult part," Schwanen said. “There are prblems arund laws andcsts, and there are prblems arund markets. D we want these services? D we need them?"
Besides, car designer Frank Stephensn, wh designs Lilium's aircraft, said cmpanies must make safetyint their first cnsideratin(考虑). "“The mment when ne f these things has a prblem, yu’re ging t lse alt f public cnfidence and trust." he said
21. What can we knw abut the first inter-city flight f eVTOL aircraft?
A. It started frm Jiuzhu Prt in Zhuhai
B. It tk less than half an hur fr the trip
C. It was pwered by petrl r fssil il.
D. It culd carry as many peple as a plane.
22. What des the underlined wrd “cngested” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Turist B. Highly-develped C.Crwded D. Ancient
23. Amng all the difficulties, which ne isn't the difficult part fr the eVTOL industry?
A. Laws B.Market C. Csts D. Technlgy.
24. What des Frank Stephensn want t emphasize(强调) in the last paragraph?
A. Safety f passengers is imprtant t the eVTOL cmpanies.
B.Cmpanies shuld prvide lwer price t win public trust.
C. The public shuld have cnfidence in the safety f the eVTOL
D. The technlgy is very likely t have a prblem in the future
25. Hw can the passage be divided int? (①-paragraph 1; ②-paragraph 2; ...)
第二节 短文填空
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分)
The English language has ne f the highest wrd cunts in the wrld, and there are abut 170,000 wrds in use. 26 The gd news is, there are certain ways t imprve yur vcabulary(词汇).
A bigger vcabulary has a tn f advantages. 27 This is because having mre wrds t chse frmcan make yu a better writer and speaker. S what are yu waiting fr? Here are sme tips fr yur vcabularybuilding
Watch mvies
Watching the mvie abut yur favrite bk isn't just a pleasure. 28 Seeing and reading smething n the same tpic is really imprtant.
Becme an expert(专家)
Challenge yurself t becme an expert n a tpic yu enjy. 29 If yu like health, read magazines
with a medical fcus. And if adventure is yur thing, there are plenty f stries t chse frm.
Get ut f the huse
30 G t a museum r take advantage f ther chances where yu live. When yu pen yur eyes t
new experiences and peple, yu als get new wrds.
第三节 信息匹配
下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳六个著名的公园。请根据Amy, Carline, Jimmy, Peter, Ze五个人的需求,帮助推荐最适合他们周末出行的公园,并将其标号填入题前括号内。(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
A. Lianhuashan Park
It is a beautiful park lcated in the city center. Peple like flying kites there. Peple can climb t the tp f the muntain in 15 minutes and get a bird’s-eye view f Futian District(区).
B. Wutng Muntain Park
It is lcated in the Eastern District f the city. Peple can climb the highest muntain f Shenzhen. At the tp f the muntain, they can enjy the sea view and see the cluds!
C. Fairy Lake Btanical Gardens
It is lcated in the nrth-west f Wutng Muntain. There are different kinds f plants and flwers and sme are very valuable. Peple can learn knwledge while enjying different plants.
D. Shenzhen Bay Park
It is the inner bay in the center f the city. It is a great place fr bird watching. Peple ften g there fr cycling r walking. They can als enjy the beautiful sunrise and sunset there!
E. Maluanshan natural Park
It is lcated in the east f the city, a bit far frm the city center. It has the largest waterfall in Shenzhen and its water is very clear. Peple can g hiking there and enjy the natural beauty.
F. Dameisha Beach Park
It is ne f the mst famus seaside parks lcated in Yantian District. It is knwn fr its beautiful sandy beach and clear blue sea. Peple can enjy the sunrise and swim there.
( ) 31. Amy wants t see the sunrise and her child expect t play in the sand.
( ) 32. Carline is a nature lver. She especially enjys learning abut plants.
( ) 33. Jimmy likes climbing the muntains and flying kites.
( ) 34. Peter is interested in hiking and wants t g smewhere far away frm the city.
( ) 35. Ze wuld like t watch birds. She als wants t take a walk.
第二部分 选择题(25分)
III.语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Zng Qinghu, the funder f Hangzhu Wahaha Grup, passed away n February 25th at the age f 79.
In 1989, he ___37___(set) up Hangzhu Wahaha Fd Factry, which is knwn ___38____Wahaha Grup tw years later. One f ___39____(success) prducts is Wahaha AD calcium(钙) milk.
The cmpany has nearly 30,000 wrkers and 81 prductin ____39___(factry) in China nw. Zng ____40___(list) as the cuntry’s richest persn in 2010, 2012 and 2013 by business magazine Frbes.
____41___, Zng led a simple life. He nce said, "I am ___42____ rdinary persn, but luckily I was bm in such a glden age." He als said, "There will be n Wahaha withut refrm and pening-up . S it is ___43____ (I) duty t shulder the scial respnsibilities, and create mre jbs fr the peple."
Zng turned a small drinks business int a big cmpany, and his dwn-t-earth style and creative spirit___44____(great) impressed the public. Mrever, his curage t face difficulties and dwn-t-earth spirit will encurage mre peple ____45___(achieve) their dreams step by step.
IV.书面表达(15分)
46.按要求写作短文。(共1题,15分)
为了贯彻落实习近平总书记关于教育、体育的重要论述,深圳市教育局印发了《深圳市加强和改进学校体育工作的实施意见》,要求从2024年1月1日起,义务教育阶段学校每天开设一节体育课。假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对此十分感兴趣,请你给他写一封邮件,介绍“每天一节体育课”的实施情况,内容包括以下要点:
1.每天一节体育课的意义;
2.介绍你校体育课的活动内容;
3.你对保持健康的其它建议(不少于两条建议);
要求
1.80词左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3.可适当增加细节,以使条理清楚、行文连贯;
4.标点正确,书面整洁。
参考词汇:每天一节体育课政策The plicy f daily PE class
Dear Peter,
Knwing thatyu are interested in the plicy f daily PE class,_____________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________D yu have ther advice t keep healthy? Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs
Li huaA. If yu're a histry fan, build a cllectin f histrical bks.
B. Hwever, mst f us knw nly a few thusand f them.
C. Instead, yu're likely t have a deeper understanding and knwledge f the wrds in it.
D. When yu read magazines, keep an eye ut fr the wrds that yu learned the mnth befre.
E. Ging places and having newexperiences are great ways t build new knwledge.
F. Peple with larger vcabularies are mre likely t experience mre chances at wrk.
2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版): 这是一份2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版),文件包含2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年广东省深圳市龙华区中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源,其中试卷共25页, 欢迎下载使用。
2024年广东省深圳市33校中考二模联考英语试题: 这是一份2024年广东省深圳市33校中考二模联考英语试题,共9页。试卷主要包含了答题前,请将学校,考试结束,监考人员将答题卡收回等内容,欢迎下载使用。
2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考二模英语试题: 这是一份2023年广东省深圳市南山实验集团中考二模英语试题,共6页。试卷主要包含了 全卷共5页,共46题, 考试结束后,请将答题卡交回, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。