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2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Heritage Open Days 2023
CITYWIDESep 8th-17th，2023FreeFamily Friendly
Heritage Open Days is an annual celebratin f England's architecture and culture that gives peple access t histrical buildings that either are nt rdinarily pen t the public r require an entrance fee.It als cnsists f architectural and cultural events and activities.
HISTORY
The histry f Heritage Open Days can actually date back t 1994 when England jined Eurpean Heritage Days Cmmunity alng with sme ther cuntries，but the first-ever Heritage Open Days was nt held until September 2018.Heritage Open Days d nt cver the entire UK；it nly perates in England except fr Lndn.
DATE
Every year，the dates f visit are annunced and new activities and events are planned.Althugh the dates differ frm year t year，the hliday usually lasts fr 10 days in September.This year，it is held frm September 8th t 17th.
ACTIVITIES
1.What can peple d during Heritage Open Days？ ______
A. Visit histrical buildings fr free.
B. Learn mre abut Eurpean Heritage Days.
C. Participate in family events.
D. Vlunteer fr architectural museums.
2.What d we knw abut Heritage Open Days？ ______
A. It was first held in 1994.
B. It is celebrated acrss the UK.
C. Its dates rarely change each year.
D. Its prgramme is different annually.
3.What des the authr intend t intrduce in the last part？ ______
A. Why t participate in the celebratin.
B. Where t vlunteer fr the celebratin.
C. Hw t celebrate the festival.
D. What t enjy during the festival.
B
Hw imprtant has Internet becme in ur lives？The Pew Research Center cnducted a survey t celebrate the Web's 25th birthday.The researchers were greatly heartened by what they fund.
"In 2006，nly 14 percent f American adults used Internet.Tday，it's 87 percent，" said Lee Rainie，the directr f the Pew Research Center's Internet Prject. "It is what has impressed us the mst."
The survey als shwed that 70 percent f the Internet users have been treated kindly r generusly nline，while 25 percent f respndents said they have been treated unkindly.Mre than half—56 percent—f users said they've seen an nline cmmunity cme tgether t help smene slve a prblem.25 percent said they've left an nline grup because members were t unpleasant.
When Pew asked questins abut whether being nline has enriched peple's relatinships—r nt—the results were very psitive：67 percent f Internet users said their nline cmmunicatin with family and friends has generally strengthened thse relatinships.Only 18 percent said it has generally weakened thse relatinships.
Accrding t the survey，53 percent f Internet users said Internet has becme the hardest tech tl t give up.It is 15 percent higher than the result f a similar survey cnducted in 2006.In fact，mre peple said they wuld have a harder time stpping using Internet than giving up TV. （These days，s much great televisin streams acrss the Internet that it makes sense.）
"In ur survey，we have fund that the Web makes a few peple very unhappy.There's strng evidence pinting t the fact that Internet users tend t cmpare their daily lives with the 'highlight mments' f their friends' lives，" said Lee Rainie. "It's really silly."
4.Which is the mst impressive result f the latest survey？ ______
A. Users' dependence n Internet.
B. The fast grwth f Internet users.
C. The kindness f nline cmmunities.
D. The strengthened family relatinships.
5.Hw many participants fund it the hardest t give up Internet in 2006？ ______
A. 15%.B. 38%.C. 53%.D. 68%.
6.What message des Lee Rainie seem t cnvey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Online depressin cannt be avided.
B. Dn't shw ff in nline cmmunities.
C. Dn't make unnecessary cmparisn.
D. Cpy yur friends' wnderful lifestyles.
7.Hw d the researchers feel abut the results f the survey？ ______
A. OptimisticB. WrriedC. UncncernedD. Dubtful
C
A grwing demand fr turtles（乌龟）as pets in the United States，Asia，and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching.Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally.Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles.Such cncerns have led t prpsals t increase prtectin fr freshwater turtles.
Mre than 180 natins have gathered this week in Panama as part f the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra，r CITES.
Tara Easter，a dctral student，studies the trade.She lked at turtle trade data frm the and Wildlife Service.She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1，844 in 1999 t nearly 40，000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8，254 in 1999 t mre than 281，000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American cuntries have suggested stpping r limiting the trade in mre than 20 turtle species.In their CITES prpsal，the cuntries included data frm Mexic that fund nearly 20，000 were cnfiscated frm 2010 t 2022.T cnfiscate means t take smething away frm smene t carry ut laws r rules.
The illegal trade has als led gvernments t suggest listing fr the first time 42 turtle species under CITES，including Nrth American musk turtles.A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.
Matthew Strickler is with the f the Interir.He is heading the American grup at the CITES meeting in Panama.He called the pssible listings and increased prtectin fr Nrth American turtles"really，really imprtant".
"We've seen this pattern f turtles being depleted in ne place，and then pachers and traders mving t anther place，"Strickler said."Sutheast Asia was depleted.They mved t Africa.Nw，we see them mving t the Americas."
8.What is the real cause f the drp in the turtle ppulatin？ ______
A. Hunting them fr their medical value.
B. The pllutin f freshwater.
C. Humans' keeping them as pets.
D. Their hmes being destryed.
9.What d we knw frm Tara Easter's study？ ______
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly.
B. Turtles were well prtected.
C. Turtles grw mre and mre ppular.
D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
10.What des listing sme species under CITES mean？ ______
A. Allwing selling them freely.
B. Limiting the trade in them internatinally.
C. Hunting them by law.
D. Canceling internatinal wildlife trade.
11.What des the underlined wrd"depleted"in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Fed.B. Reduced.C. Jined.D. Prtected.
D
The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time.Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge，knwn as the crna （日冕）.They described the entry as a successful tuch n the sun.
Unlike Earth，the sun des nt have a slid surface.Instead，it is a superheated ball f material held tgether by gravity and magnetic （磁的） frces.The temperature f the crna is s high that the sun's gravity cannt hld n t it and sme slar material escapes frm it and ges int space，which causes the slar wind.The slar wind is the flw f charged pieces，knwn as plasma.
Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind.The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with slar activity happening nearly peridically.Scientists said being able t study the slar wind and the crna clse up culd help them better understand "the way the activity causes changes t the planet we live n".
"We can actually see the spacecraft flying thrugh the crnal structure during a ttal slar eclipse （日全食），" Nur Rauafi，the prject scientist，said，adding that it tk them a few mnths t examine infrmatin frm the spacecraft and t cnfirm the result and that the evidence used included data n magnetic fields and the slar wind，as well as images.Scientists reprted Parker Slar Prbe successfully went in and ut f the crna at least three times.
The Parker team said early data als suggested the spacecraft may have entered the crna during its ninth clse apprach in August，but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin.The spacecraft is expected t keep getting clser t the sun and diving deeper int the crna until its final rbit，planned fr 2025.
12.What d we knw abut the slar wind frm the text？ ______
A. It affects the crna's temperature.
B. It functins as the surface f the sun.
C. It is caused by magnetic frces.
D. It cmes frm the sun's uter atmsphere.
13.Why did NASA launch Parker Slar Prbe？ ______
A. T find ut why slar activity happens.
B. T knw hw slar activity influences Earth.
C. T get mre evidence f the slar wind.
D. T take measures t cntrl the slar wind.
14.What are the scientists' attitude t their findings？ ______
A. Cnfused.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time
B. Parker Uncvers the Secrets f the Slar Wind
C. NASA Brught New Discveries abut the Sun
D. Parker Is Designed t Reach the Sun in 2025
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
We ften try t save mney fr a variety f different reasns. （1） ______ Learning hw t save is imprtant，but a recent study shwed that ver half f all 22～29-year-lds living in the UK have n savings at all.Did they max ut n t many things，r are there ther factrs？And hw can we becme better savers？
First，put a stp t thse impulse buys （冲动购物） . （2） ______ Impulse buys are dne in the heat f the mment and withut thught fr what it's csting yu.Encuraging yurself t questin yur purchase befre yu buy allws yu t prcess what yu are ding.
（ 3） ______ Withdraw cash befre yu g t a restaurant r shpping and set a fixed budget yu must stick t.Als，any change that cmes frm yur transactins when yu're using cash can be put in jar and depsited int yur accunt.
Finally，be disciplined. （4） ______ It's abut sticking t it，t.Yu shuldn't be dipping int yur savings every time yu feel like it.Setting up a standing rder frm yur current accunt int yur savings the mment yu receive yur salary will ensure yu keep up the habit.Successful savers stick t their plans and watch the mney pile up.
Just as the ld saying ges： "A penny saved is a penny earned." （5） ______
A.It might be t save up fr a new cmputer r put mney aside int a rainy-day fund.
B.Ask abut discunts and pay in cash.
C.It's nt just abut creating that budget.
D.Smetimes，saving mney can be difficult.
E.Anther way is t use cash rather than card.
F.Ask yurself if yu really need t buy smething.
G.These are sme f the actins we can take t help us all becme better savers.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year，I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther's huse. （1） ______ ，I stayed with her fr a mnth.During that time，I（2） ______ her ut with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries （日用品）.
After less than a week，I started t（3） ______ the grceries were running ut pretty quickly.Cnfused，I began bserving my mther's daily rutine fr tw weeks.T my（4） ______ ，I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and headed ut every mrning at abut nine.She tk the fd t the slums （贫民窟） and distributed it t street（5） ______ .
I asked arund and（6） ______ my mm was ppular in the area.The kids lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.Then it hit me—why didn't she want t tell me abut what she'd been ding？Was she（7） ______ that I wuld stp buying the grceries if I knew the truth？
When she gt hme，I tld her abut my discvery and befre she culd react，I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn't need t keep it a （8） ______ frm me.She tld me that （9） ______ f the children lived with an ld lady in a shelter while thers（10） ______ n the streets.Fr years，my mm has been helping ut by （11） ______ them whatever fd she culd spare.I was s mved by hw（12） ______ she was.She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need.And I was s （13） ______ f her.
I（14） ______ t buy grceries fr my mm.But nw，I always add a（n）（ 15） ______ bag fr her ther children.
21.A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Otherwise
22.A. checkedB. helpedC. recgnisedD. applied
23.A. ignreB. understandC. cmplainD. ntice
24.A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. regret
25.A. childrenB. driversC. teachersD. artists
26.A. made sureB. let utC. pinted utD. fund ut
27.A. angryB. hpelessC. wrriedD. annyed
28.A. secretB. tpicC. giftD. reminder
29.A. fewB. allC. anyD. sme
30.A. stdB. studiedC. sleptD. played
31.A. givingB. cllectingC. receivingD. selling
32.A. curiusB. strictC. carefulD. kind
33.A. tiredB. anxiusC. scaredD. prud
34.A. refuseB. lngC. cntinueD. agree
35.A. smallB. extraC. beautifulD. empty
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Musical instruments in China were traditinally classified （分类）int eight grups，accrding t the materials （1） ______ were used t create them. （2） ______ eight material grups were metal，stne，silk，bamb，gurd，clay，skin and wd.
Bamb instruments （3） ______ （ main） refer t wdwind （木管乐器） such as Sheng，Dizi and Xia.Zhng，Lu and B are gd （4） ______ （ example） f metal instruments.Silk instruments are mstly stringed instruments since silk is the material t string the instrument.A seven-stringed instrument，called Gugin，is ne f the （5） ______ （ early） stringed instruments in China.Tday，it （6） ______ （ remain） quite ppular.Here's an example f a famus Guqin master，Prf.Li Xiangting，（ 7） ______ （ perfrm） a classical wrk Flwing Water n Guqin.Instruments，which might seem part （8） ______ the same family in the Western traditin，have different classificatins in the Chinese traditin.Fr example，a percussin （打击）instrument made with skin，like Dagu （a large drum played with sticks） is in ne grup，while Fu （clay pt hit with a single stick） is in anther.
Mdern Chinese rchestras （9） ______ （ rganize） alng the same lines as Western rchestras in terms f grup and seating arrangements f the instruments.The difference lies in the instruments being played.S a Chinese rchestra has a wdwind and strings sectin，（ 10） ______ yu'll hardly find bes（双簧管） r vilins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点：
1.近几年发生的变化；
2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；
3.邀请他寒假来游玩。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
__________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily lved schl. Hwever， there was ne class Lily wrried abut mre than any ther-art. She didn't knw why she just wasn't any gd at drawing painting， r cutting.
Ms. Clay， the art teacher， std at frnt f the rm. "Class， next Friday ur schl is ging t have an art cmpetitin，" she annunced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher，and Lily liked her a lt. But this annuncement made Lily nervus. "Everyne in the schl will create a piece f artwrk t shw in the library. Yu can use the different types f artwrk we have been studying." Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spke while Lily fund herself sinking lwer in her chair.
Lily had the whle weekend t wrk n her prject，but she culd nt think f anything t d. On Mnday， Lily felt frightened， s after schl Lily asked Ms. Clay if she culd write an art paper instead f ding an art prject.
"I understand this prject scared yu，Lily，" Ms. Clay said. "Just remember，yu can create any kind f art yu want." Ms. Clay smiled at her. "Art is a persn's way f expressing his r her feelings - it isn't always painting， drawing， r cutting. I knw yu will think f smething very creative， and I can't wait t see it."
When Lily arrived hme，she tk ut a piece f paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay's wrds. "Art is a persn's way f expressing his r her feelings." Lily wrte the wrd "terrified" n her paper. She crumpled （揉皱）the paper and threw it t the side f her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper？____________.
Paragraph 2：
On Friday，Lily carefully carried her prject int the library.____________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Free和第一段中的gives peple access t histrical buildings（让人们可以接近历史建筑）可知，在遗产开放日，人们可以免费参观历史建筑。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据DATE部分中的Every year，the dates f visit are annunced and new activities and events are planned.（每年都会公布参观日期，并计划新的活动和事件。）可知，每年遗产开放日的活动安排都不一样。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的表格内容Visit a Heritage Open Days site：Take advantage f these days and visit sme f the many histrical landmarks that are part f Heritage Open Days.Yu can als participate in the different events and activities that are rganized fr visitrs.（参观遗产开放日地点：利用这些日子，参观一些历史地标，这些都是遗产开放日的一部分。您还可以参加为游客组织的各种事件和活动。）、Vlunteer：If yu are in the visit area，vlunteer fr Heritage Open Days.Yu culd dnate time，mney，r effrt t the festivities and becme a part f the celebratin in a new and mre meaningful way.（志愿者：如果你在参观区，为文物开放日做志愿者。你可以为庆祝活动贡献时间、金钱或精力，以一种新的、更有意义的方式成为庆祝活动的一部分。）可知，本部分主要介绍了几种庆祝方式。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的遗产开放日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2006，nly 14 percent f American adults used Internet.Tday，it's 87 percent，" said Lee Rainie，the directr f the Pew Research Center's Internet Prject. "It is what has impressed us the mst."（"2006年，只有14%的美国成年人使用互联网。今天，这个数字是87%，"皮尤研究中心互联网项目主任李•水烟凉说。"这是给我们印象最深的。"）及对比其他各项指标数值可知，互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长给研究人员留下了最深刻的印象。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Accrding t the survey，53 percent f Internet users said Internet has becme the hardest tech tl t give up.It is 15 percent higher than the result f a similar survey cnducted in2006.（调查显示，53%的互联网用户表示，互联网已成为最难放弃的科技工具。这比2006年进行的一项类似调查的结果高出15%。）可知，38%受访者认为2006年最难戒掉互联网。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "In ur survey，we have fund that the Web makes a few peple very unhappy.There's strng evidence pinting t the fact that Internet users tend t cmpare their daily lives with the 'highlight mments' f their friends' lives，" said Lee Rainie. "It's really silly."（"在我们的调查中，我们发现网络让一些人非常不开心。李•水烟凉说："有强有力的证据表明，互联网用户倾向于将自己的日常生活与朋友生活中的'精彩瞬间'进行比较真的很傻。"）可知，Lee Rainie是在提醒网民不要进行错误的攀比。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第一段The Pew Research Center cnducted a survey t celebrate the Web's 25th birthday.The researchers were greatly heartened by what they fund.（皮尤研究中心为庆祝网络诞生25周年进行了一项调查。研究人员对他们的发现感到非常振奋。）可推断，研究人员对互联网的普及持乐观态度。A．Optimistic乐观的；B．Wrried担心的；C．Uncncerned不关心的；D．Dubtful怀疑的。故选A。
本文是说明文。研究人员通过调查研究发现互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长，但是网络也使很多人感到不快乐。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A grwing demand fr turtles（乌龟）as pets in the United States，Asia，and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching.Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally.Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles.（美国、亚洲和欧洲对海龟作为宠物的需求日益增长，导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎意味着非法捕获或杀害动物。野生动物贸易专家认为，偷猎行为的增多加剧了世界范围内稀有淡水龟的减少。）可知龟数量下降的真正原因是人类把它们当作宠物饲养。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Tara Easter，a dctral student，studies the trade.She lked at turtle trade data frm the and Wildlife Service.She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1，844 in 1999 t nearly 40，000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8，254 in 1999 t mre than 281，000 in 2016.（博士生塔拉•伊斯特（Tara Easter）研究了海龟贸易。她查看了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（ and Wildlife Service）的海龟贸易数据。她发现，美国泥龟的商业出口贸易从1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近40000只，麝香龟的贸易从1999的8254只增加至2016年的281000多只。）可知从塔拉•复活节的研究中我们知道海龟越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The illegal trade has als led gvernments t suggest listing fr the first time 42 turtle species under CITES，including Nrth American musk turtles.A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.（非法贸易还导致各国政府首次建议将包括北美麝香龟在内的42种海龟列入《濒危物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）。列入名单意味着贸易商需要许可证才能在国际上出售。）可知将某些物种列入CITES意味着限制国际贸易。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 "We've seen this pattern f turtles being depleted in ne place，and then pachers and traders mving t anther place，"Strickler said."Sutheast Asia was depleted.（斯特里克勒说："我们已经看到了这种模式，在一个地方海龟数量减少，然后偷猎者和商人转移到另一个地方。""东南亚的能源消耗殆尽。）可知划线词意思是"减少"。A.Fed.喂养；B.Reduced.减少；C.Jined.连接；D.Prtected.保护。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚洲和欧洲的海龟数量的减少以及其相应的措施。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time.Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge，knwn as the crna （日冕）.（美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布，帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘，也就是日冕。）和第二段的The temperature f the crna is s high that the sun's gravity cannt hld n t it and sme slar material escapes frm it and ges int space，which causes the slar wind.（日冕的温度很高，太阳的引力无法抓住它，一些太阳物质从日冕逃逸到太空中，这就造成了太阳风。）可知，一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind.The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with slar activity happening nearly peridically.Scientists said being able t study the slar wind and the crna clse up culd help them better understand "the way the activity causes changes t the planet we live n"（帕克太阳探测器于2018年发射，主要研究太阳风。太阳实际上是一颗磁变星，太阳活动几乎周期性地发生。科学家们表示，能够近距离研究太阳风和日冕，可以帮助他们更好地理解"太阳风活动对我们生活的星球造成的变化方式"。）可知，"帕克太阳探测器"主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段的it tk them a few mnths t examine infrmatin frm the spacecraft and t cnfirm the result and that the evidence used included data n magnetic fields and the slar wind，as well as images（他们花了几个月的时间来检查来自航天器的信息，并确认结果，所用的证据包括磁场和太阳风的数据，以及图像）和第五段的but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin（但还需要进一步的研究来证实）可知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认"帕克太阳探测器"在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。A．Cnfused.困惑的；B．Dubtful.怀疑的；C．Cautius.谨慎的；D．Favrable.支持的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time.Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge，knwn as the crna （日冕）.They described the entry as a successful tuch n the sun.（美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布，帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘，也就是日冕。他们称这次进入是一次成功的太阳之旅。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的"帕克太阳探测器"首次近距离接近太阳，故A项"Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time（宇宙飞船首次接触太阳）"作标题最佳。A．Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time宇宙飞船首次接触太阳；B．Parker Uncvers the Secrets f the Slar Wind帕克揭开太阳风的秘密；C．NASA Brught New Discveries abut the Sun美国宇航局带来了关于太阳的新发现；D．Parker Is Designed t Reach the Sun in 2025帕克计划在2025年到达太阳。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一艘航天器"帕克太阳探测器"首次进入太阳最外层的大气层，接触到太阳。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、F、E、C、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文We ften try t save mney fr a variety f different reasns.（我们经常出于各种不同的原因试图存钱。）可知，空格处应该对这些原因进行陈述，A选项"它可能是为了攒钱买一台新电脑，或者把钱存起来作为应急基金。"列举了存钱的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文First，put a stp t thse impulse buys （冲动购物）.（首先，停止冲动购买。）及下文Impulse buys are dne in the heat f the mment and withut thught fr what it's csting yu.Encuraging yurself t questin yur purchase befre yu buy allws yu t prcess what yu are ding.（冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的，没有考虑到你会付出什么代价。鼓励自己在购买之前质疑自己的购买行为，可以让你对自己正在做的事情进行处理。）可知，F选项"问问自己是否真的需要买东西。"是对自己的购买行为的一种质疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Withdraw cash befre yu g t a restaurant r shpping and set a fixed budget yu must stick t.Als，any change that cmes frm yur transactins when yu're using cash can be put in jar and depsited int yur accunt.（在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现金，并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。此外，当你使用现金时，交易产生的任何变化都可以放在罐子里存入你的账户。）可知，本段主要讲的是要用现金，E选项"另一种方法是使用现金而不是信用卡。"说明要用现金，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Finally，be disciplined.（最后，要自律。）及下文It's abut sticking t it，t.（这也是关于坚持的问题。）可知，C选项"这不仅仅是关于创造预算的问题。"中的It's nt just abut和空后的It's abut相一致，说明了这不仅是关于创造预算，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Just as the ld saying ges： "A penny saved is a penny earned."（正如那句老话："省一分钱就是赚一分钱。"）可知，空格处总结全文，说明这些方法会给我们带来什么好处，G选项"这些都是我们可以采取的一些帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者的行动。"说明了这些行动可以帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了储蓄的重要性以及如何成为更好的储蓄者。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefre因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：因此，我和她一起住了一个月。根据上文"Last year，I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther's huse."可知，作者被分配到了自己家附近的一间办公室工作，所以自然和母亲一起待在一起。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.helped帮助；C.recgnised识别；D.applied应用。句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做家务，帮她买东西。根据下文"with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries"可知，作者帮妈妈做家务，买东西。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽略；B.understand理解；C.cmplain抱怨；D.ntice注意到。句意：不到一周后，我开始注意到日用品很快就用完了。根据空后的"the grceries were running ut pretty quickly"可知，日用品很快就用完了，这是作者发现的事实，因此空格处是"注意到"。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.relief宽慰；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋出门。根据空后"I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and headed ut every mrning at abut nine"可知，作者的妈妈每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋出门，这让作者惊讶，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童；B.drivers司机；C.teachers老师；D.artists艺术家。句意：她把食物带到贫民窟，分发给街头儿童。根据下文"The kids lked up t her as if she were their wn mther"可知，母亲把食物分给贫民窟的孩子们。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made sure确保；B.let ut发出；C.pinted ut指出；D.fund ut发现。句意：我四处打听，发现我妈妈在这个地区很受欢迎。根据上文"I asked arund"和空后的"my mm was ppular in the area"可知，作者打听完了发现作者的妈妈在这个地区很受欢迎，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry愤怒的；B.hpeless无望的；C.wrried担心的；D.annyed生气的。句意：如果我知道真相，她担心我会停止购买食品杂货？根据空后"I wuld stp buying the grceries if I knew the truth"可知，作者认为妈妈不告诉他的原因是她担心作者知道后会停止给她买食品杂货，故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.tpic话题；C.gift礼物；D.reminder提醒。句意：当她回到家时，我告诉了她我的发现，在她做出反应之前，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，并告诉她她不需要对我保密。根据上文"didn't she want t tell me abut what she'd been ding"可知，作者的妈妈没有告诉作者自己所做的事情，而现在作者发现了，所以告诉妈妈不需要对作者保密。故选A。
（9）考查代词及语境理解。A.few少数；B.all全部；C.any任何；D.sme一些。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在收容所里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上。根据下文的"f the children lived with an ld lady in a shelter while thers"和"n the streets"可知，一些孩子住在收养所里，而另外一些孩子睡在街上。为常用搭配，意为"一些……另外一些……"。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.std站立；B.studied学习；C.slept睡眠；D.played播放。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在收容所里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上。根据上文"lived with an ld lady in a shelter while thers"可知，此处是在说孩子们在哪里住，一些孩子住在收养所里，而另外一些孩子睡在街上。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.giving给；B.cllecting收集；C.receiving接受；D.selling卖。句意：多年来，我妈妈一直在帮助他们，给他们她能腾出的一切食物。根据上文"She tk the fd t the slums （贫民窟） and distributed it t street（5）"可知，作者的妈妈一直把食物给孩子们。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的；B.strict严格的；C.careful仔细的；D.kind善良的。句意：我被她的善良感动了。根据上文"She tk the fd t the slums （贫民窟） and distributed it t street（5）"可知，作者的妈妈一直把食物分给孩子们，所以作者认为他的妈妈是善良的。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的；B.anxius焦虑的；C.scared害怕的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：我为她感到骄傲。根据上文"She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need"可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，所以作者为他妈妈所做的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.lng渴望；C.cntinue继续；D.agree同意。句意：我继续给妈妈食品杂货。根据上文"I was s mved by hw（12）she was.She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need.And I was s （13）f her."可知，作者被妈妈感动，也为妈妈感到骄傲，所以作者继续给妈妈买食品杂货。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.extra额外的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.empty空的。句意：但现在，我总是给她的其他孩子加一个额外的袋子。根据空前的"add"可知，作者会多买一袋子给其他的孩子们，也就是额外再加一个袋子。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者偶然间发现母亲一直给贫民窟的孩子发食物，作者为母亲的行为感到骄傲，并在为母亲买食品杂货时总是多准备一袋食物，以给其他有需要的孩子。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】The
【小题3】mainly
【小题4】examples
【小题5】earliest
【小题6】remains
【小题7】perfrming
【小题8】f
【小题9】are rganized
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国的乐器传统上根据制作材料分为八类。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词materials，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：八种材料分别是金属、石、丝绸、竹子、葫芦、粘土、皮革和木材。根据空格后的名词grups可知，空格处应填定冠词the，特指"八种乐器材料"，注意首字母大写。故填The。
（3）考查副词。句意：竹制乐器主要指木管乐器，如笙、笛子、箫等。空格处修饰动词refer，作状语，应用副词。故填mainly。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：钟、锣和钹是金属乐器的好例子。example"例子"，为可数名词。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填examples。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：七弦乐器，被称为古琴，是中国最早的弦乐器之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定句型，意为"最……的之一"，空格处应填形容词最高级。故填earliest。
（6）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，它仍然很受欢迎。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Tday可知，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：这里有一个著名的古琴大师李湘亭教授在古琴上演奏古典作品《流水》的例子。空格处作定语，名词example和动词perfrm之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填perfrming。
（8）考查介词。句意：在西方传统中，乐器似乎是同一家族的一部分，但在中国传统中却有不同的分类。part f为固定短语，意为"……的部分"。故填f。
（9）考查时态和被动语态。句意：现代中国管弦乐队的组织方式与西方管弦乐队相同，在乐队和座位安排方面都是如此。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语rchestras和动词rganize之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are rganized。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此，中国管弦乐队有木管和弦乐部分，但你几乎找不到双簧管或小提琴。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统乐器的分类、与西方乐器的对比及中西方管弦乐队的对比。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm very glad t have received yur email.Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.（点明主题）
My hmetwn，Fuzhu，is a very beautiful place with a lng histry.It lies in the eastern cast f Fujian Prvince.Great changes have taken place in recent years.Many new factries，huses，rads and bridges have been built，which shws that my hmetwn is develping rapidly.【高分句型一】（近几年发生的变化） Besides，there are many famus places f interest，which attract many turists frm all ver the wrld.【高分句型二】（介绍家乡的旅游胜地）
I sincerely hpe yu can cme here fr yur winter vacatin.（邀请他寒假来游玩）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Many new factries，huses，rads and bridges have been built，which shws that my hmetwn is develping rapidly.
翻译：许多新工厂、新房子、新道路和新桥梁已经建成，这表明我的家乡正在快速发展。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，there are many famus places f interest，which attract many turists frm all ver the wrld.
翻译：此外，还有许多著名的景点，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper？ The crumpled paper reminded her f a snwball Lily didn't have t draw r paint r even cut. 【高分句型一】Lily made many paper balls， glued them all tgether， and placed them n a big piece f hard paper t frm a snwman. The snwman wre a hat made f black paper and a scarf made f red paper. Her finished prject was really wnderful.（莉莉用皱巴巴的纸制作了一个雪人）
On Friday， Lily carefully carried her prject int the library. She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table. 【高分句型二】Ms. Clay walked ver t Lily. "Yu have created a creative piece f artwrk. I am s prud f yu!" Ms. Clay said. Lily was prud f herself t. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star n her artwrk. "Maybe I am a gd artist after all，" Lily thught.（莉莉的作品得到了克莱女士的认可和表扬）
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了学生莉莉要参加班级一场艺术比赛，因为莉莉不擅长艺术，所以她非常担心。老师克莱女士是一位伟大的老师，她鼓励学生发挥创新思维，莉莉绞尽脑汁地思考，最后无意中用皱巴巴的纸团制作了雪人并获得了老师和同学的赞扬的故事。
【高分句型一】The crumpled paper reminded her f a snwball Lily didn't have t draw r paint r even cut.
分析：remind sb f sth提醒某人某事，固定搭配。
翻译：皱巴巴的纸让她想起了一个雪球，莉莉不用画画，甚至不用剪。
【高分句型二】 She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table.
分析：as"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句。
翻译：当她把作业放在桌子上时，她注意到老师和其他学生的微笑和点头。
通读所提供文章内容，根据故事发展线索，构思续写内容，使用一些合适的词汇、短语和句型，注意使用一些亮点词汇和高级句型，最后完成续写文章。☆Visit a Heritage Open Days site：Take advantage f these days and visit sme f the many histrical landmarks that are part f Heritage Open Days.Yu can als participate in the different events and activities that are rganized fr visitrs.
☆Vlunteer：If yu are in the visit area，vlunteer fr Heritage Open Days.Yu culd dnate time，mney，r effrt t the festivities and becme a part f the celebratin in a new and mre meaningful way.
☆Learn mre：If yu are nt in England r unable t participate，take this chance t learn abut the histry and culture f England and hw Heritage Open Days came int being.
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Heritage Open Days 2023
CITYWIDESep 8th-17th，2023FreeFamily Friendly
Heritage Open Days is an annual celebratin f England's architecture and culture that gives peple access t histrical buildings that either are nt rdinarily pen t the public r require an entrance fee.It als cnsists f architectural and cultural events and activities.
HISTORY
The histry f Heritage Open Days can actually date back t 1994 when England jined Eurpean Heritage Days Cmmunity alng with sme ther cuntries，but the first-ever Heritage Open Days was nt held until September 2018.Heritage Open Days d nt cver the entire UK；it nly perates in England except fr Lndn.
DATE
Every year，the dates f visit are annunced and new activities and events are planned.Althugh the dates differ frm year t year，the hliday usually lasts fr 10 days in September.This year，it is held frm September 8th t 17th.
ACTIVITIES
1.What can peple d during Heritage Open Days？ ______
A. Visit histrical buildings fr free.
B. Learn mre abut Eurpean Heritage Days.
C. Participate in family events.
D. Vlunteer fr architectural museums.
2.What d we knw abut Heritage Open Days？ ______
A. It was first held in 1994.
B. It is celebrated acrss the UK.
C. Its dates rarely change each year.
D. Its prgramme is different annually.
3.What des the authr intend t intrduce in the last part？ ______
A. Why t participate in the celebratin.
B. Where t vlunteer fr the celebratin.
C. Hw t celebrate the festival.
D. What t enjy during the festival.
B
Hw imprtant has Internet becme in ur lives？The Pew Research Center cnducted a survey t celebrate the Web's 25th birthday.The researchers were greatly heartened by what they fund.
"In 2006，nly 14 percent f American adults used Internet.Tday，it's 87 percent，" said Lee Rainie，the directr f the Pew Research Center's Internet Prject. "It is what has impressed us the mst."
The survey als shwed that 70 percent f the Internet users have been treated kindly r generusly nline，while 25 percent f respndents said they have been treated unkindly.Mre than half—56 percent—f users said they've seen an nline cmmunity cme tgether t help smene slve a prblem.25 percent said they've left an nline grup because members were t unpleasant.
When Pew asked questins abut whether being nline has enriched peple's relatinships—r nt—the results were very psitive：67 percent f Internet users said their nline cmmunicatin with family and friends has generally strengthened thse relatinships.Only 18 percent said it has generally weakened thse relatinships.
Accrding t the survey，53 percent f Internet users said Internet has becme the hardest tech tl t give up.It is 15 percent higher than the result f a similar survey cnducted in 2006.In fact，mre peple said they wuld have a harder time stpping using Internet than giving up TV. （These days，s much great televisin streams acrss the Internet that it makes sense.）
"In ur survey，we have fund that the Web makes a few peple very unhappy.There's strng evidence pinting t the fact that Internet users tend t cmpare their daily lives with the 'highlight mments' f their friends' lives，" said Lee Rainie. "It's really silly."
4.Which is the mst impressive result f the latest survey？ ______
A. Users' dependence n Internet.
B. The fast grwth f Internet users.
C. The kindness f nline cmmunities.
D. The strengthened family relatinships.
5.Hw many participants fund it the hardest t give up Internet in 2006？ ______
A. 15%.B. 38%.C. 53%.D. 68%.
6.What message des Lee Rainie seem t cnvey in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Online depressin cannt be avided.
B. Dn't shw ff in nline cmmunities.
C. Dn't make unnecessary cmparisn.
D. Cpy yur friends' wnderful lifestyles.
7.Hw d the researchers feel abut the results f the survey？ ______
A. OptimisticB. WrriedC. UncncernedD. Dubtful
C
A grwing demand fr turtles（乌龟）as pets in the United States，Asia，and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching.Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally.Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles.Such cncerns have led t prpsals t increase prtectin fr freshwater turtles.
Mre than 180 natins have gathered this week in Panama as part f the Cnventin n Internatinal Trade in Endangered Species f Wild Fauna and Flra，r CITES.
Tara Easter，a dctral student，studies the trade.She lked at turtle trade data frm the and Wildlife Service.She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1，844 in 1999 t nearly 40，000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8，254 in 1999 t mre than 281，000 in 2016.
The United States and several Latin American cuntries have suggested stpping r limiting the trade in mre than 20 turtle species.In their CITES prpsal，the cuntries included data frm Mexic that fund nearly 20，000 were cnfiscated frm 2010 t 2022.T cnfiscate means t take smething away frm smene t carry ut laws r rules.
The illegal trade has als led gvernments t suggest listing fr the first time 42 turtle species under CITES，including Nrth American musk turtles.A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.
Matthew Strickler is with the f the Interir.He is heading the American grup at the CITES meeting in Panama.He called the pssible listings and increased prtectin fr Nrth American turtles"really，really imprtant".
"We've seen this pattern f turtles being depleted in ne place，and then pachers and traders mving t anther place，"Strickler said."Sutheast Asia was depleted.They mved t Africa.Nw，we see them mving t the Americas."
8.What is the real cause f the drp in the turtle ppulatin？ ______
A. Hunting them fr their medical value.
B. The pllutin f freshwater.
C. Humans' keeping them as pets.
D. Their hmes being destryed.
9.What d we knw frm Tara Easter's study？ ______
A. Turtle trade grew rapidly.
B. Turtles were well prtected.
C. Turtles grw mre and mre ppular.
D. Mud turtles were liked better than musk turtles.
10.What des listing sme species under CITES mean？ ______
A. Allwing selling them freely.
B. Limiting the trade in them internatinally.
C. Hunting them by law.
D. Canceling internatinal wildlife trade.
11.What des the underlined wrd"depleted"in the last paragraph prbably mean？ ______
A. Fed.B. Reduced.C. Jined.D. Prtected.
D
The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time.Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge，knwn as the crna （日冕）.They described the entry as a successful tuch n the sun.
Unlike Earth，the sun des nt have a slid surface.Instead，it is a superheated ball f material held tgether by gravity and magnetic （磁的） frces.The temperature f the crna is s high that the sun's gravity cannt hld n t it and sme slar material escapes frm it and ges int space，which causes the slar wind.The slar wind is the flw f charged pieces，knwn as plasma.
Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind.The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with slar activity happening nearly peridically.Scientists said being able t study the slar wind and the crna clse up culd help them better understand "the way the activity causes changes t the planet we live n".
"We can actually see the spacecraft flying thrugh the crnal structure during a ttal slar eclipse （日全食），" Nur Rauafi，the prject scientist，said，adding that it tk them a few mnths t examine infrmatin frm the spacecraft and t cnfirm the result and that the evidence used included data n magnetic fields and the slar wind，as well as images.Scientists reprted Parker Slar Prbe successfully went in and ut f the crna at least three times.
The Parker team said early data als suggested the spacecraft may have entered the crna during its ninth clse apprach in August，but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin.The spacecraft is expected t keep getting clser t the sun and diving deeper int the crna until its final rbit，planned fr 2025.
12.What d we knw abut the slar wind frm the text？ ______
A. It affects the crna's temperature.
B. It functins as the surface f the sun.
C. It is caused by magnetic frces.
D. It cmes frm the sun's uter atmsphere.
13.Why did NASA launch Parker Slar Prbe？ ______
A. T find ut why slar activity happens.
B. T knw hw slar activity influences Earth.
C. T get mre evidence f the slar wind.
D. T take measures t cntrl the slar wind.
14.What are the scientists' attitude t their findings？ ______
A. Cnfused.B. Dubtful.C. Cautius.D. Favrable.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time
B. Parker Uncvers the Secrets f the Slar Wind
C. NASA Brught New Discveries abut the Sun
D. Parker Is Designed t Reach the Sun in 2025
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
We ften try t save mney fr a variety f different reasns. （1） ______ Learning hw t save is imprtant，but a recent study shwed that ver half f all 22～29-year-lds living in the UK have n savings at all.Did they max ut n t many things，r are there ther factrs？And hw can we becme better savers？
First，put a stp t thse impulse buys （冲动购物） . （2） ______ Impulse buys are dne in the heat f the mment and withut thught fr what it's csting yu.Encuraging yurself t questin yur purchase befre yu buy allws yu t prcess what yu are ding.
（ 3） ______ Withdraw cash befre yu g t a restaurant r shpping and set a fixed budget yu must stick t.Als，any change that cmes frm yur transactins when yu're using cash can be put in jar and depsited int yur accunt.
Finally，be disciplined. （4） ______ It's abut sticking t it，t.Yu shuldn't be dipping int yur savings every time yu feel like it.Setting up a standing rder frm yur current accunt int yur savings the mment yu receive yur salary will ensure yu keep up the habit.Successful savers stick t their plans and watch the mney pile up.
Just as the ld saying ges： "A penny saved is a penny earned." （5） ______
A.It might be t save up fr a new cmputer r put mney aside int a rainy-day fund.
B.Ask abut discunts and pay in cash.
C.It's nt just abut creating that budget.
D.Smetimes，saving mney can be difficult.
E.Anther way is t use cash rather than card.
F.Ask yurself if yu really need t buy smething.
G.These are sme f the actins we can take t help us all becme better savers.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Last year，I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther's huse. （1） ______ ，I stayed with her fr a mnth.During that time，I（2） ______ her ut with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries （日用品）.
After less than a week，I started t（3） ______ the grceries were running ut pretty quickly.Cnfused，I began bserving my mther's daily rutine fr tw weeks.T my（4） ______ ，I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and headed ut every mrning at abut nine.She tk the fd t the slums （贫民窟） and distributed it t street（5） ______ .
I asked arund and（6） ______ my mm was ppular in the area.The kids lked up t her as if she were their wn mther.Then it hit me—why didn't she want t tell me abut what she'd been ding？Was she（7） ______ that I wuld stp buying the grceries if I knew the truth？
When she gt hme，I tld her abut my discvery and befre she culd react，I gave her a big hug and tld her she didn't need t keep it a （8） ______ frm me.She tld me that （9） ______ f the children lived with an ld lady in a shelter while thers（10） ______ n the streets.Fr years，my mm has been helping ut by （11） ______ them whatever fd she culd spare.I was s mved by hw（12） ______ she was.She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need.And I was s （13） ______ f her.
I（14） ______ t buy grceries fr my mm.But nw，I always add a（n）（ 15） ______ bag fr her ther children.
21.A. HweverB. BesidesC. TherefreD. Otherwise
22.A. checkedB. helpedC. recgnisedD. applied
23.A. ignreB. understandC. cmplainD. ntice
24.A. delightB. reliefC. surpriseD. regret
25.A. childrenB. driversC. teachersD. artists
26.A. made sureB. let utC. pinted utD. fund ut
27.A. angryB. hpelessC. wrriedD. annyed
28.A. secretB. tpicC. giftD. reminder
29.A. fewB. allC. anyD. sme
30.A. stdB. studiedC. sleptD. played
31.A. givingB. cllectingC. receivingD. selling
32.A. curiusB. strictC. carefulD. kind
33.A. tiredB. anxiusC. scaredD. prud
34.A. refuseB. lngC. cntinueD. agree
35.A. smallB. extraC. beautifulD. empty
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Musical instruments in China were traditinally classified （分类）int eight grups，accrding t the materials （1） ______ were used t create them. （2） ______ eight material grups were metal，stne，silk，bamb，gurd，clay，skin and wd.
Bamb instruments （3） ______ （ main） refer t wdwind （木管乐器） such as Sheng，Dizi and Xia.Zhng，Lu and B are gd （4） ______ （ example） f metal instruments.Silk instruments are mstly stringed instruments since silk is the material t string the instrument.A seven-stringed instrument，called Gugin，is ne f the （5） ______ （ early） stringed instruments in China.Tday，it （6） ______ （ remain） quite ppular.Here's an example f a famus Guqin master，Prf.Li Xiangting，（ 7） ______ （ perfrm） a classical wrk Flwing Water n Guqin.Instruments，which might seem part （8） ______ the same family in the Western traditin，have different classificatins in the Chinese traditin.Fr example，a percussin （打击）instrument made with skin，like Dagu （a large drum played with sticks） is in ne grup，while Fu （clay pt hit with a single stick） is in anther.
Mdern Chinese rchestras （9） ______ （ rganize） alng the same lines as Western rchestras in terms f grup and seating arrangements f the instruments.The difference lies in the instruments being played.S a Chinese rchestra has a wdwind and strings sectin，（ 10） ______ yu'll hardly find bes（双簧管） r vilins.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假设你是李华，你收到了美国朋友 Peter的邮件，在邮件中他提到对你的家乡很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点：
1.近几年发生的变化；
2.介绍家乡的旅游胜地；
3.邀请他寒假来游玩。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter，
__________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写的词数应为150左右。
Lily lved schl. Hwever， there was ne class Lily wrried abut mre than any ther-art. She didn't knw why she just wasn't any gd at drawing painting， r cutting.
Ms. Clay， the art teacher， std at frnt f the rm. "Class， next Friday ur schl is ging t have an art cmpetitin，" she annunced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher，and Lily liked her a lt. But this annuncement made Lily nervus. "Everyne in the schl will create a piece f artwrk t shw in the library. Yu can use the different types f artwrk we have been studying." Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spke while Lily fund herself sinking lwer in her chair.
Lily had the whle weekend t wrk n her prject，but she culd nt think f anything t d. On Mnday， Lily felt frightened， s after schl Lily asked Ms. Clay if she culd write an art paper instead f ding an art prject.
"I understand this prject scared yu，Lily，" Ms. Clay said. "Just remember，yu can create any kind f art yu want." Ms. Clay smiled at her. "Art is a persn's way f expressing his r her feelings - it isn't always painting， drawing， r cutting. I knw yu will think f smething very creative， and I can't wait t see it."
When Lily arrived hme，she tk ut a piece f paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay's wrds. "Art is a persn's way f expressing his r her feelings." Lily wrte the wrd "terrified" n her paper. She crumpled （揉皱）the paper and threw it t the side f her desk.
Then Lily stared at the crumpled ball. Suddenly an idea struck her.
Paragraph 1：
Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper？____________.
Paragraph 2：
On Friday，Lily carefully carried her prject int the library.____________.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】A、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中的Free和第一段中的gives peple access t histrical buildings（让人们可以接近历史建筑）可知，在遗产开放日，人们可以免费参观历史建筑。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据DATE部分中的Every year，the dates f visit are annunced and new activities and events are planned.（每年都会公布参观日期，并计划新的活动和事件。）可知，每年遗产开放日的活动安排都不一样。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的表格内容Visit a Heritage Open Days site：Take advantage f these days and visit sme f the many histrical landmarks that are part f Heritage Open Days.Yu can als participate in the different events and activities that are rganized fr visitrs.（参观遗产开放日地点：利用这些日子，参观一些历史地标，这些都是遗产开放日的一部分。您还可以参加为游客组织的各种事件和活动。）、Vlunteer：If yu are in the visit area，vlunteer fr Heritage Open Days.Yu culd dnate time，mney，r effrt t the festivities and becme a part f the celebratin in a new and mre meaningful way.（志愿者：如果你在参观区，为文物开放日做志愿者。你可以为庆祝活动贡献时间、金钱或精力，以一种新的、更有意义的方式成为庆祝活动的一部分。）可知，本部分主要介绍了几种庆祝方式。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的遗产开放日。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In 2006，nly 14 percent f American adults used Internet.Tday，it's 87 percent，" said Lee Rainie，the directr f the Pew Research Center's Internet Prject. "It is what has impressed us the mst."（"2006年，只有14%的美国成年人使用互联网。今天，这个数字是87%，"皮尤研究中心互联网项目主任李•水烟凉说。"这是给我们印象最深的。"）及对比其他各项指标数值可知，互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长给研究人员留下了最深刻的印象。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Accrding t the survey，53 percent f Internet users said Internet has becme the hardest tech tl t give up.It is 15 percent higher than the result f a similar survey cnducted in2006.（调查显示，53%的互联网用户表示，互联网已成为最难放弃的科技工具。这比2006年进行的一项类似调查的结果高出15%。）可知，38%受访者认为2006年最难戒掉互联网。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "In ur survey，we have fund that the Web makes a few peple very unhappy.There's strng evidence pinting t the fact that Internet users tend t cmpare their daily lives with the 'highlight mments' f their friends' lives，" said Lee Rainie. "It's really silly."（"在我们的调查中，我们发现网络让一些人非常不开心。李•水烟凉说："有强有力的证据表明，互联网用户倾向于将自己的日常生活与朋友生活中的'精彩瞬间'进行比较真的很傻。"）可知，Lee Rainie是在提醒网民不要进行错误的攀比。故选C。
（4）观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第一段The Pew Research Center cnducted a survey t celebrate the Web's 25th birthday.The researchers were greatly heartened by what they fund.（皮尤研究中心为庆祝网络诞生25周年进行了一项调查。研究人员对他们的发现感到非常振奋。）可推断，研究人员对互联网的普及持乐观态度。A．Optimistic乐观的；B．Wrried担心的；C．Uncncerned不关心的；D．Dubtful怀疑的。故选A。
本文是说明文。研究人员通过调查研究发现互联网用户数量的爆炸式增长，但是网络也使很多人感到不快乐。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】C、C、B、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A grwing demand fr turtles（乌龟）as pets in the United States，Asia，and Eurpe has led t a rise in paching.Paching means t catch r kill an animal illegally.Wildlife trade experts believe the rise in paching is adding t the wrldwide drp in rare freshwater turtles.（美国、亚洲和欧洲对海龟作为宠物的需求日益增长，导致了偷猎行为的增加。偷猎意味着非法捕获或杀害动物。野生动物贸易专家认为，偷猎行为的增多加剧了世界范围内稀有淡水龟的减少。）可知龟数量下降的真正原因是人类把它们当作宠物饲养。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Tara Easter，a dctral student，studies the trade.She lked at turtle trade data frm the and Wildlife Service.She fund that the business exprt trade fr mud turtles in the United States increased frm 1，844 in 1999 t nearly 40，000 in 2017 and that the trade in musk turtles increased frm 8，254 in 1999 t mre than 281，000 in 2016.（博士生塔拉•伊斯特（Tara Easter）研究了海龟贸易。她查看了美国鱼类和野生动物管理局（ and Wildlife Service）的海龟贸易数据。她发现，美国泥龟的商业出口贸易从1999年的1844只增加到2017年的近40000只，麝香龟的贸易从1999的8254只增加至2016年的281000多只。）可知从塔拉•复活节的研究中我们知道海龟越来越受欢迎。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段The illegal trade has als led gvernments t suggest listing fr the first time 42 turtle species under CITES，including Nrth American musk turtles.A listing means traders will need permits t sell them internatinally.（非法贸易还导致各国政府首次建议将包括北美麝香龟在内的42种海龟列入《濒危物种国际贸易公约》（CITES）。列入名单意味着贸易商需要许可证才能在国际上出售。）可知将某些物种列入CITES意味着限制国际贸易。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子 "We've seen this pattern f turtles being depleted in ne place，and then pachers and traders mving t anther place，"Strickler said."Sutheast Asia was depleted.（斯特里克勒说："我们已经看到了这种模式，在一个地方海龟数量减少，然后偷猎者和商人转移到另一个地方。""东南亚的能源消耗殆尽。）可知划线词意思是"减少"。A.Fed.喂养；B.Reduced.减少；C.Jined.连接；D.Prtected.保护。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了亚洲和欧洲的海龟数量的减少以及其相应的措施。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段的The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time.Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge，knwn as the crna （日冕）.（美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布，帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘，也就是日冕。）和第二段的The temperature f the crna is s high that the sun's gravity cannt hld n t it and sme slar material escapes frm it and ges int space，which causes the slar wind.（日冕的温度很高，太阳的引力无法抓住它，一些太阳物质从日冕逃逸到太空中，这就造成了太阳风。）可知，一些太阳物质会从日冕中逃出，进入太空形成太阳风，而日冕指太阳大气的最外层，由此可知，太阳风来自太阳大气的外层。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段的Parker Slar Prbe was launched in 2018 which mainly studied the slar wind.The sun is actually a magnetic variable star with slar activity happening nearly peridically.Scientists said being able t study the slar wind and the crna clse up culd help them better understand "the way the activity causes changes t the planet we live n"（帕克太阳探测器于2018年发射，主要研究太阳风。太阳实际上是一颗磁变星，太阳活动几乎周期性地发生。科学家们表示，能够近距离研究太阳风和日冕，可以帮助他们更好地理解"太阳风活动对我们生活的星球造成的变化方式"。）可知，"帕克太阳探测器"主要研究太阳风，以帮助科学家更好地了解太阳活动如何影响我们的地球。故选B。
（3）观点态度题。根据第四段的it tk them a few mnths t examine infrmatin frm the spacecraft and t cnfirm the result and that the evidence used included data n magnetic fields and the slar wind，as well as images（他们花了几个月的时间来检查来自航天器的信息，并确认结果，所用的证据包括磁场和太阳风的数据，以及图像）和第五段的but a further study is needed t make a cnfirmatin（但还需要进一步的研究来证实）可知，科学家们花费数月时间检查来自航天器的信息并确认结果，并且认为需要开展新研究以确认"帕克太阳探测器"在8月份是否进入日冕。由此可推断出科学家们对他们的发现的态度是谨慎的。A．Cnfused.困惑的；B．Dubtful.怀疑的；C．Cautius.谨慎的；D．Favrable.支持的。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是根据第一段The American space agency NASA says a spacecraft has entered the sun's utermst atmsphere fr the first time.Scientists annunced that Parker Slar Prbe traveled thrugh the slar atmsphere's uter edge，knwn as the crna （日冕）.They described the entry as a successful tuch n the sun.（美国宇航局称一艘宇宙飞船首次进入太阳最外层大气层。科学家们宣布，帕克太阳探测器穿过了太阳大气的外缘，也就是日冕。他们称这次进入是一次成功的太阳之旅。）可知，本文主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局的"帕克太阳探测器"首次近距离接近太阳，故A项"Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time（宇宙飞船首次接触太阳）"作标题最佳。A．Spacecraft Tuches the Sun fr the First Time宇宙飞船首次接触太阳；B．Parker Uncvers the Secrets f the Slar Wind帕克揭开太阳风的秘密；C．NASA Brught New Discveries abut the Sun美国宇航局带来了关于太阳的新发现；D．Parker Is Designed t Reach the Sun in 2025帕克计划在2025年到达太阳。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了美国国家航空航天局的一艘航天器"帕克太阳探测器"首次进入太阳最外层的大气层，接触到太阳。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
16~20.【答案】A、F、E、C、G
【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文We ften try t save mney fr a variety f different reasns.（我们经常出于各种不同的原因试图存钱。）可知，空格处应该对这些原因进行陈述，A选项"它可能是为了攒钱买一台新电脑，或者把钱存起来作为应急基金。"列举了存钱的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
（2）语境衔接题。根据上文First，put a stp t thse impulse buys （冲动购物）.（首先，停止冲动购买。）及下文Impulse buys are dne in the heat f the mment and withut thught fr what it's csting yu.Encuraging yurself t questin yur purchase befre yu buy allws yu t prcess what yu are ding.（冲动购物是在一时冲动下完成的，没有考虑到你会付出什么代价。鼓励自己在购买之前质疑自己的购买行为，可以让你对自己正在做的事情进行处理。）可知，F选项"问问自己是否真的需要买东西。"是对自己的购买行为的一种质疑，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（3）标题归纳题。根据下文Withdraw cash befre yu g t a restaurant r shpping and set a fixed budget yu must stick t.Als，any change that cmes frm yur transactins when yu're using cash can be put in jar and depsited int yur accunt.（在你去餐馆或购物之前提取现金，并设定一个你必须坚持的固定预算。此外，当你使用现金时，交易产生的任何变化都可以放在罐子里存入你的账户。）可知，本段主要讲的是要用现金，E选项"另一种方法是使用现金而不是信用卡。"说明要用现金，概括了本段内容，可作为主题句，故选E。
（4）语境衔接题。根据上文Finally，be disciplined.（最后，要自律。）及下文It's abut sticking t it，t.（这也是关于坚持的问题。）可知，C选项"这不仅仅是关于创造预算的问题。"中的It's nt just abut和空后的It's abut相一致，说明了这不仅是关于创造预算，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文Just as the ld saying ges： "A penny saved is a penny earned."（正如那句老话："省一分钱就是赚一分钱。"）可知，空格处总结全文，说明这些方法会给我们带来什么好处，G选项"这些都是我们可以采取的一些帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者的行动。"说明了这些行动可以帮助我们成为更好的储蓄者，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了储蓄的重要性以及如何成为更好的储蓄者。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、C、A、D、C、A、D、D、C、B
【解析】（1）考查副词及语境理解。A.Hwever然而；B.Besides此外；C.Therefre因此；D.Otherwise否则。句意：因此，我和她一起住了一个月。根据上文"Last year，I was assigned t wrk at an ffice near my mther's huse."可知，作者被分配到了自己家附近的一间办公室工作，所以自然和母亲一起待在一起。故选C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.checked检查；B.helped帮助；C.recgnised识别；D.applied应用。句意：在那段时间里，我帮她做家务，帮她买东西。根据下文"with the husewrk and cntributed t the grceries"可知，作者帮妈妈做家务，买东西。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.ignre忽略；B.understand理解；C.cmplain抱怨；D.ntice注意到。句意：不到一周后，我开始注意到日用品很快就用完了。根据空后的"the grceries were running ut pretty quickly"可知，日用品很快就用完了，这是作者发现的事实，因此空格处是"注意到"。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.delight高兴；B.relief宽慰；C.surprise惊讶；D.regret后悔。句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋出门。根据空后"I fund that she wuld pack a paper bag full f canned gds and headed ut every mrning at abut nine"可知，作者的妈妈每天早上九点左右都会打包一个装满罐头食品的纸袋出门，这让作者惊讶，故选C。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.children儿童；B.drivers司机；C.teachers老师；D.artists艺术家。句意：她把食物带到贫民窟，分发给街头儿童。根据下文"The kids lked up t her as if she were their wn mther"可知，母亲把食物分给贫民窟的孩子们。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.made sure确保；B.let ut发出；C.pinted ut指出；D.fund ut发现。句意：我四处打听，发现我妈妈在这个地区很受欢迎。根据上文"I asked arund"和空后的"my mm was ppular in the area"可知，作者打听完了发现作者的妈妈在这个地区很受欢迎，故选D。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。A.angry愤怒的；B.hpeless无望的；C.wrried担心的；D.annyed生气的。句意：如果我知道真相，她担心我会停止购买食品杂货？根据空后"I wuld stp buying the grceries if I knew the truth"可知，作者认为妈妈不告诉他的原因是她担心作者知道后会停止给她买食品杂货，故选C。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.secret秘密；B.tpic话题；C.gift礼物；D.reminder提醒。句意：当她回到家时，我告诉了她我的发现，在她做出反应之前，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，并告诉她她不需要对我保密。根据上文"didn't she want t tell me abut what she'd been ding"可知，作者的妈妈没有告诉作者自己所做的事情，而现在作者发现了，所以告诉妈妈不需要对作者保密。故选A。
（9）考查代词及语境理解。A.few少数；B.all全部；C.any任何；D.sme一些。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在收容所里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上。根据下文的"f the children lived with an ld lady in a shelter while thers"和"n the streets"可知，一些孩子住在收养所里，而另外一些孩子睡在街上。为常用搭配，意为"一些……另外一些……"。故选D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.std站立；B.studied学习；C.slept睡眠；D.played播放。句意：她告诉我，一些孩子和一位老太太住在收容所里，而另一些孩子则睡在街上。根据上文"lived with an ld lady in a shelter while thers"可知，此处是在说孩子们在哪里住，一些孩子住在收养所里，而另外一些孩子睡在街上。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.giving给；B.cllecting收集；C.receiving接受；D.selling卖。句意：多年来，我妈妈一直在帮助他们，给他们她能腾出的一切食物。根据上文"She tk the fd t the slums （贫民窟） and distributed it t street（5）"可知，作者的妈妈一直把食物给孩子们。故选A。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.curius好奇的；B.strict严格的；C.careful仔细的；D.kind善良的。句意：我被她的善良感动了。根据上文"She tk the fd t the slums （贫民窟） and distributed it t street（5）"可知，作者的妈妈一直把食物分给孩子们，所以作者认为他的妈妈是善良的。故选D。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tired累的；B.anxius焦虑的；C.scared害怕的；D.prud骄傲的。句意：我为她感到骄傲。根据上文"She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need"可知，作者的妈妈帮助有需要的人，所以作者为他妈妈所做的事情感到骄傲。故选D。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.refuse拒绝；B.lng渴望；C.cntinue继续；D.agree同意。句意：我继续给妈妈食品杂货。根据上文"I was s mved by hw（12）she was.She used what was meant fr her t help thers in need.And I was s （13）f her."可知，作者被妈妈感动，也为妈妈感到骄傲，所以作者继续给妈妈买食品杂货。故选C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.small小的；B.extra额外的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.empty空的。句意：但现在，我总是给她的其他孩子加一个额外的袋子。根据空前的"add"可知，作者会多买一袋子给其他的孩子们，也就是额外再加一个袋子。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者偶然间发现母亲一直给贫民窟的孩子发食物，作者为母亲的行为感到骄傲，并在为母亲买食品杂货时总是多准备一袋食物，以给其他有需要的孩子。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】that/which
【小题2】The
【小题3】mainly
【小题4】examples
【小题5】earliest
【小题6】remains
【小题7】perfrming
【小题8】f
【小题9】are rganized
【小题10】but
【解析】（1）考查定语从句。句意：中国的乐器传统上根据制作材料分为八类。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词materials，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：八种材料分别是金属、石、丝绸、竹子、葫芦、粘土、皮革和木材。根据空格后的名词grups可知，空格处应填定冠词the，特指"八种乐器材料"，注意首字母大写。故填The。
（3）考查副词。句意：竹制乐器主要指木管乐器，如笙、笛子、箫等。空格处修饰动词refer，作状语，应用副词。故填mainly。
（4）考查可数名词复数。句意：钟、锣和钹是金属乐器的好例子。example"例子"，为可数名词。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填examples。
（5）考查形容词最高级。句意：七弦乐器，被称为古琴，是中国最早的弦乐器之一。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定句型，意为"最……的之一"，空格处应填形容词最高级。故填earliest。
（6）考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，它仍然很受欢迎。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Tday可知，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：这里有一个著名的古琴大师李湘亭教授在古琴上演奏古典作品《流水》的例子。空格处作定语，名词example和动词perfrm之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填perfrming。
（8）考查介词。句意：在西方传统中，乐器似乎是同一家族的一部分，但在中国传统中却有不同的分类。part f为固定短语，意为"……的部分"。故填f。
（9）考查时态和被动语态。句意：现代中国管弦乐队的组织方式与西方管弦乐队相同，在乐队和座位安排方面都是如此。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语rchestras和动词rganize之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填are rganized。
（10）考查连词。句意：因此，中国管弦乐队有木管和弦乐部分，但你几乎找不到双簧管或小提琴。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统乐器的分类、与西方乐器的对比及中西方管弦乐队的对比。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm very glad t have received yur email.Nw I'd like t tell yu smething abut my hmetwn.（点明主题）
My hmetwn，Fuzhu，is a very beautiful place with a lng histry.It lies in the eastern cast f Fujian Prvince.Great changes have taken place in recent years.Many new factries，huses，rads and bridges have been built，which shws that my hmetwn is develping rapidly.【高分句型一】（近几年发生的变化） Besides，there are many famus places f interest，which attract many turists frm all ver the wrld.【高分句型二】（介绍家乡的旅游胜地）
I sincerely hpe yu can cme here fr yur winter vacatin.（邀请他寒假来游玩）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Many new factries，huses，rads and bridges have been built，which shws that my hmetwn is develping rapidly.
翻译：许多新工厂、新房子、新道路和新桥梁已经建成，这表明我的家乡正在快速发展。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Besides，there are many famus places f interest，which attract many turists frm all ver the wrld.
翻译：此外，还有许多著名的景点，吸引了许多来自世界各地的游客。
分析：本句使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Why nt create smething ut f crumpled paper？ The crumpled paper reminded her f a snwball Lily didn't have t draw r paint r even cut. 【高分句型一】Lily made many paper balls， glued them all tgether， and placed them n a big piece f hard paper t frm a snwman. The snwman wre a hat made f black paper and a scarf made f red paper. Her finished prject was really wnderful.（莉莉用皱巴巴的纸制作了一个雪人）
On Friday， Lily carefully carried her prject int the library. She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table. 【高分句型二】Ms. Clay walked ver t Lily. "Yu have created a creative piece f artwrk. I am s prud f yu!" Ms. Clay said. Lily was prud f herself t. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star n her artwrk. "Maybe I am a gd artist after all，" Lily thught.（莉莉的作品得到了克莱女士的认可和表扬）
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了学生莉莉要参加班级一场艺术比赛，因为莉莉不擅长艺术，所以她非常担心。老师克莱女士是一位伟大的老师，她鼓励学生发挥创新思维，莉莉绞尽脑汁地思考，最后无意中用皱巴巴的纸团制作了雪人并获得了老师和同学的赞扬的故事。
【高分句型一】The crumpled paper reminded her f a snwball Lily didn't have t draw r paint r even cut.
分析：remind sb f sth提醒某人某事，固定搭配。
翻译：皱巴巴的纸让她想起了一个雪球，莉莉不用画画，甚至不用剪。
【高分句型二】 She nticed the smile and the nds frm teachers and ther students as she put her wrk n a table.
分析：as"当…时候"，引导时间状语从句。
翻译：当她把作业放在桌子上时，她注意到老师和其他学生的微笑和点头。
通读所提供文章内容，根据故事发展线索，构思续写内容，使用一些合适的词汇、短语和句型，注意使用一些亮点词汇和高级句型，最后完成续写文章。☆Visit a Heritage Open Days site：Take advantage f these days and visit sme f the many histrical landmarks that are part f Heritage Open Days.Yu can als participate in the different events and activities that are rganized fr visitrs.
☆Vlunteer：If yu are in the visit area，vlunteer fr Heritage Open Days.Yu culd dnate time，mney，r effrt t the festivities and becme a part f the celebratin in a new and mre meaningful way.
☆Learn mre：If yu are nt in England r unable t participate，take this chance t learn abut the histry and culture f England and hw Heritage Open Days came int being.
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