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2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市临渭区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市临渭区高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Tp Festivals In Eurpe
Carnival f Venice
Dates：12 Feb，2022--1 Mar，2022
The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979 as an effrt t revive the culture f this city，is ne f the best festivals featuring masks.Each year，almst 3，000，000 peple attend this 20-day-lng biggest festivals in Eurpe.There is a water parade；a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.
Glastnbury Festival
Dates：22 Jun，2022--26 Jun，2022
Of all the famus Eurpean music festivals，the Glastnbury Festival has a special place.Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.The festival sees as much as 175，000 peple in attendance and is the wrld's largest greenfield festival.
Tmrrwland
Dates：22--24 Jul，2022 &29--31 Jul，2022
Fr the，music lvers，Tmrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium.The festival is hsted at the twn f Bm，Belgium.First rganized in 2005，this festival has becme an annual traditin which is visited by peple frm far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates：10--15 Aug，2022
The Sziget Festival is ne f the best cultural festivals in Eurpe.Started in 1993 and hsted in.an island f Budapest，this festival gives an amazing hliday，with arund 400，000 fans frm arund 70 cuntries.The festival features the nn-stp party and amazing live cncerts.
1.What can peple d in the Carnival f Venice？ ______
A. Swim in the river.B. Design different masks.
C. Attend music cntests.D. Watch pp perfrmances.
2.Which f the festivals has the shrtest histry？ ______
A. Tmrrwland.B. Sziget Festival.
C. Carnival f Venice.D. Glastnbury Festival.
3.What d the fur festivals have in cmmn？ ______
A. They each have a parade.B. They are related t music.
C. They are British festivals.D. They take place in summer.
B
Frm McDnald's t Snic，fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget （预算）.It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase （购买）.Fr me，I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I realized that I was spending a surprising ﹩40 a week n fast fd.This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers!I decided t give myself a tight budget t reduce my cnsumptin.Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with ﹩20 in my purse.That was my fast fd budget fr the whle week.If there was anything left ver at the end f the week，it wuld be mine t save r spend.If I spent all f the mney during the week，there wuld be n mre fast fd that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases.Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic，I wuld purchase a small ne.It was still satisfying but nt nearly as expensive.Instead f eating a whle meal，I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted.I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise chice t spend r save with each purchase.
The envelpe budget kept me hnest.I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases.I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week.It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget，but watched my weight.Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it.I am nt upset，but allwed t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
4.What d we knw abut the authr accrding t Paragraph 1？ ______
A. She had n time t ck fr herself.
B. She was fnd f fast fd very much.
C. She lived with a small amunt f mney.
D. She gt sme benefits frm using her card.
5.Why did the authr set her envelpe budget？ ______
A. T buy fast fd at a gd price.
B. T save mney t buy fast fd.
C. T get rid f the habit f eating fast fd.
D. T make fast fd spending under cntrl.
6.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is unusual t make sme changes.
B. It is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle.
C. The budget means the pressures f life.
D. The envelpe budget is gd fr health.
7.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.
B. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr's behavir.
C. Hw the envelpe budget changed the authr's life.
D. Why the authr tk the envelpe budget seriusly.
C
D
What d yu d when nbdy is arund t take yur picture？Yu take a selfie（自拍照）.But what abut selfies in space？Last year，NASA astrnaut Buzz Aldrin wh famusly became the secnd man t walk n the mn in July 1969，said that he tk the first selfie in space during the Gemini XI I missin in 1966.
"Fr me，it needs t be digital t be a selfie，" argues Jennifer Levasseur，wh is in charge f the Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum.Accrding t Levasseur，the idea f a selfie is directly linked t Internet culture and the human wish t interact（互动） n scial platfrms."The thing that makes a self ie is sharing it，" she says.
Still，astrnauts have been carrying cameras abard space vehicles since the 1960s，and they've taken plenty f pictures f themselves alng the way.Astrnaut s had t pull the film magazines（胶卷暗盒） ut and leave their cameras behind when they returned t Earth，because early space missins had a weight limit n the return trip.
A big change in space camera technlgy came after the sad lss f the space shuttle Clumbus，which brke apart n its return t Earth in 2003."Fearing that they wuld never be able t bring the film back frm space and lse all that hard wrk quickened the pace fr digital，" Levasseur says.
Tday，astrnauts can have access t the Internet and scial platfrms in space and pst true space selfies taken by digital cameras.Taking selfies and sharing them n scial media is a way that astrnauts in space can participate in the same activities peple n Earth d every day.The first astrnaut selfie that went viral（网红的） n the Internet was ne by Japanese astrnaut Akihik Hshide in 2012.
12.What des Levasseur think f Aldrin's wrds？ ______
A. It needs t be further prved.
B. It develps the technlgy f space selfies.
C. It is different frm public pinins.
D. It hardly makes any sense.
13.Why were cameras left in space n early space missins？ ______
A. T lighten the weight f the spaceship.
B. T test cameras in the special envirnment.
C. T prepare fr the next space explratin.
D. T take mre pictures in space.
14.What pushed space camera technlgy？ ______
A. The inventin f new films.
B. The fear f falling behind in the space race.
C. The cncern abut the lss f valuable date.
D. The ppularity f space selfies.
15.What des the underlined phrase " participate in"mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Take advantage f.B. Take part in.
C. Result in.D. Make fun f.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering can，in fact，help yu reduce stress，learn new skills，find new friends，and make a real difference in yur new cmmunity.If yu give it a try，it might pen the dr t a revlutinary time in yur life. （1） ______
Yu can make a real difference.
Yu are extremely lucky.Yu have clean water，clthing，ftwear，fd，and access t free educatin.（2） ______ Use yur skills t make a real difference in yur cmmunity.
D yu like t read？Cnsider teaching.D yu lve animals？Wrk at an animal shelter.Are yu handy？Vlunteer t build huses and schls fr the less frtunate.
（ 3） ______
When yu vlunteer，yu will find the things that drive yu and make yur heart pund with excitement.It changes yur view.And it can als help yu realize what yu are truly suppsed t d in yur life.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy.
Helping thers and being useful can bring yu high satisfactin and mtivatin. （4） ______ The scial cntact aspect f vlunteering can have a pwerful effect n yur verall well-being.
Vlunteering brings happiness t yur life.
（ 5） ______ It will help yu appreciate the amazing，generus life yu've been given，and it will help yu grw as a persn.
A.Vlunteering gives yu a sense f purpse.
B.Maybe it's time t give back a little.
C.Vlunteering will make yu feel gd.
D.These are the fundatin fr a healthy mind and bdy.
E.With that in mind，here are fur reasns why yu shuld vlunteer.
F.Studies have fund that wrking with animals can reduce stress and anxiety.
G.After all，nthing fights stress better than a real cnnectin with a like-minded persn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday，my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual.Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her （1） ______ ， I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.
At quite an earlier hur，the gym was already full f peple f all ages，（2） ______ .I never g t the gym at this early hur，and was （3） ______ t see s many peple.It seems that many g t the gym befre ging t（4） ______ .
I knw hw difficult it is fr mst peple t start exercising.Mst peple knw it is gd fr their bdy，but they are t（5） ______ t g t the gym，（6） ______ in the mrning.They（7） ______ t spend an extra hur in bed befre starting their day.In the afternn，they are t（8） ______ after wrk，and want t stay at hme r g ut t meet friends.
If yu're ne f them，yu need self-discipline（自律） and （9） ______ yur laziness.If yu keep ging t the gym and（10） ______ ， yu wuld start t like it.This usually（11） ______ when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.
It is the same in every ther area f life，when yu study a freign language r when yu make up yur mind t （12） ______ yur dreams.It is（13） ______ at first.But when yu start t see（14） ______ ， everything becmes easier because yu have （15） ______ mtivatin（动力）.
21.A. mansinB. curtyardC. fficeD. stage
22.A. wrking utB. trying utC. ging utD. making ut
23.A. nervusB. surprisedC. angryD. satisfied
24.A. sleepB. prtestC. wrkD. schl
25.A. embarrassedB. prfessinalC. creativeD. lazy
26.A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. especiallyD. differently
27.A. preferB. pressC. affrdD. cnduct
28.A. puzzledB. strikingC. rmanticD. tired
29.A. perfrmB. surrundC. acceptD. vercme
30.A. awardingB. exercisingC. greetingD. appraching
31.A. happensB. disappearsC. finishesD. charges
32.A. limitB. measureC. achieveD. assume
33.A. excitingB. necessaryC. interestingD. difficult
34.A. chicesB. achievementsC. sightsD. diseases
35.A. greatB. rdinaryC. littleD. hrrible
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld.The painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as guhua，（ 1） ______ （ mean） the "natinal" r "native"painting.It is different frm Western styles f art （2） ______ became ppular in China in the 20th century.
One technique f the traditinal Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it （3） ______ （ call） shuim.In fact this was an art frm （4） ______ （ practise） by gentlemen frm the Sng Dynasty.This style is als referred t as xieyi r the freehand style.
（5） ______ （ traditinal），the Chinese painting is dne n rice paper r thin silk.There are bradly three （6） ______ （ subject） fr traditinal Chinese paintings——prtraits，landscapes，（ 7） ______ flwers and birds——f which the landscape is the mst familiar t peple.Therefre the Chinese painting is ften knwn as the landscape painting，r shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as （8） ______ highest frm f the Chinese painting，and generally still is.In the nrth，artists such as Jing Ha（9） ______ （ paint） pictures f twering muntains and in the suth，Dng Yuan，Juran，and ther artists painted the rlling hills and rivers （10） ______ their native cuntryside in peaceful scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。
内容包括：
（1）推荐的地方；
（2）推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam，
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chuck and his elder brther Peter lived with their dad Kyle and their grandfather Stan.One evening，Chuck and Peter asked their grandfather abut the number ne activity n his bucket list（人生愿望清单）."I was ging t rebuild my dad's farmhuse and maintain it.It's a shame I culd never d it，" he sighed.Stan wrked hard as a car mechanic，but his earnings were never enugh t maintain such a huge farm.
Mnths passed and there was n mentin f the farm again.Stan and Kyle cntinued wrking in their car repair shp，while Chuck and Peter wrked dwntwn.On Stan's 75th birthday，Chuck and Peter decided t give him a surprise.
"Grandpa，"Chuck started，"this year we decided nt t give yu a cake fr yur birthday.""Ah，wait and see，Grandpa.I think yu're ging t like this a lt better than a chclate cake，"Peter added.
At that mment，Peter excitedly brught ut his laptp and flashed a 3 D mdel f a mdern farmhuse.Kyle and Stan stared at the cmputer screen."What are we lking at？"Stan asked his grandsns."We knw hw much yur dad valued his farm and hw much yu wanted t hnr him by maintaining it.Chuck and I raised mney t fix the farmhuse and the farm，" Peter said with a smile.
Stan cvered his muth with his hand.Tears instantly streamed dwn his face."Yu'd d that fr me？" he cried."Grandpa，yu're the best grandfather n earth，" Chuck tld him."We d abslutely anything fr yu.There's nthing else yu need t say but t assure us that yu'll help us rebuild the farm，Grandpa!Yu t，Dad!"
Kyle and Stan ndded their heads."Abslutely.When we're dne，I'll thrw a barbecue party!My dad said that if I ever get t maintain the farm，we shuld thrw a barbecue party，" Stan said excitedly.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 120左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day after that，Chuck and Peter set ut t wrk n the farmhuse.______
That Sunday，they decided t hst a barbecue party and invite their neighbrs.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛。）可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979"；Glastnbury Festival部分的"Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.（自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分）以及Tmrrwland部分的First rganized in 2005以及Sziget Festival部分的Started in 1993可知，Tmrrw land历史最短。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛）以及Glastnbury Festival部分的Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.（主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻。）以及Tmrrwland部分的 Fr the music lvers，Tmrrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. （对于音乐爱好者来说，Tmrrwland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一。）以及Sziget Festival部分的The festival features then n-stp party and amazing live cncerts.（节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会。）可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Fr me，I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd. （对我来说，我从快餐中得到了很多满足）可知，作者十分喜欢快餐。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的One day I realized that I was spending a surprising ﹩40 a week n fast fd.This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers!I decided t give myself a tight budget t reduce my cnsumptin. （有一天，我意识到我每周在快餐上的花费惊人地高达40美元。这是很多冰咖啡和汉堡包！我决定给自己一个紧缩的预算来减少消费）可知，作者每周在快餐上的花费很高，所以作者设定了信封预算，以控制快餐支出。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget，but watched my weight. （改变我在快餐上的消费方式不仅有助于我的预算，而且还能控制我的体重）可知，信封预算对健康有好处。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。A．Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.为什么作者对快餐上瘾；B．Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr's behavir.快餐如何控制作者的行为；C．Hw the envelpe budget changed the authr's life.信封预算如何改变作者的生活；D．Why the authr tk the envelpe budget seriusly.作者为什么重视信封预算。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Fr me，it needs t be digital t be a selfie，" argues Jennifer Levasseur，wh is in charge f the Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum.Accrding t Levasseur，the idea f a selfie is directly linked t Internet culture and the human wish t interact（互动）n scial platfrms.（"对我来说，自拍必须是数码的，"史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人lennifer Levasseur说。Levasseur表示，自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。）可推断，Jennifer Levasseur认为Aldrin的话没什么意义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Astrnauts had t pull the film magazines（胶卷暗盒） ut and leave their cameras behind when they returned t Earth，because early space missins had a weight limit n the return trip.（当宇航员返回地球时，他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。）可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A big change in space camera technlgy came after the sad lss f the space shuttle Clamhus，which brke apart n ts return t Earth in 2003. "Fearing that they wuld never be able t bring the film back frm space and lse all that hard wrk quickened the pace fr digital， "Levasseur says.（2003年，哥伦布号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，这一令人悲伤的事件发生后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说："由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。）可知，由于担心失去宝贵的数据，所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。
（4）猜测词义题。根据最后一段Taking selfies and sharing them n scial media is a way that astrnauts in space can participate in the same activities peple n Earth d every day.（自拍并在社交媒体上分享是一种方式，宇航员在太空中可以参与与地球上的人每天做的相同的活动。）可知，划线部分在这里意为"参加"。A.Take advantage f.（利用）；B.Take part in.（参加）；C.Result in.（导致）；D.Make fun f.（取笑）。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Vlunteering can，in fact，help yu reduce stress，learn new skills，find new friends，and make a real difference in yur new cmmunity.If yu give it a try，it might pen the dr t a revlutinary time in yur life（事实上，志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力，学习新技能，找到新朋友，并在你的新社区中产生真正的影响。如果你尝试一下，它可能会为你生活中的革命性时刻打开大门）；以及后文解释的原因，可知表示"考虑到这一点，以下是你应该做志愿者的四个原因"的选项E可以承接前文的话题---志愿服务，引出后文的介绍，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Yu have clean water，clthing，ftwear，fd，and access t free educatin（你有干净的水、衣服、鞋子、食物，还可以接受免费教育）；以及后句Use yur skills t make a real difference in yur cmmunity（运用你的技能使你的社区有所改变），可知表示"也许是时候回馈一下了"的选项B可以和前后文构成因果关系，因为你从社区获得的东西，所以是时候运用你的技能回馈你的社区了，故选B。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句When yu vlunteer，yu will find the things that drive yu and make yur heart pund with excitement.It changes yur view.And it can als help yu realize what yu are truly suppsed t d in yur life（当你做志愿者时，你会发现那些驱使你、让你激动不已的事情。它改变了你的观点。它还可以帮助你实现你生活中真正应该做的事情），可知表示"志愿服务给你一种目标感"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍志愿服务让你有目标，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy（志愿服务对你的身心都有好处）；以及前句Helping thers and being useful can bring yu high satisfactin and mtivatin（帮助他人和成为有用的人可以给你带来高度的满足感和动力），可知表示"这些是身心健康的基础"的选项D可以承接前文，介绍高度的满足感和动力是身心健康的基础，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句It will help yu appreciate the amazing，generus life yu've been given，and it will help yu grw as a persn（它将帮助你感激你所得到的令人惊叹、慷慨的生活，并帮助你成长为一个人），可知表示"志愿服务会让你感觉良好"的选项C可以和后句构成因果关系，因为志愿服务会让你感觉良好，所以它将帮助你感激你所得到的令人惊叹、慷慨的生活，并帮助你成长为一个人，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了做志愿服务可以给你带来的好处。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mansin大厦；B.curtyard院子；C.ffice办公室；D.stage舞台。根据上句Yesterday，my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual.可知昨天，我女儿不得不比平时更早去上班。说明由于我健身的健身房离她办公室不远，我决定带她去上班，然后去健身房。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词第一及语境理解。A.wrking ut锻炼；B.trying ut尝试；C.ging ut出去；D.making ut理解。根据上句Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her （1），I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.可知由于我健身的健身房离她办公室不远，我决定带她去上班，然后去健身房。说明早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各种年龄的人，正在锻炼。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervus紧张的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.angry生气的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上句I never g t the gym at this early hur可知我从来没有在这么早的时候去过健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.prtest抗议；C.wrk工作；D.schl学校。根据常识可知好像很多都是上班前去健身房。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.prfessinal专业的；C.creative创新的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据后文If yu're ne f them，yu need self-discipline（自律） and （9）yur laziness可知如果你是其中之一，你需要自律，克服你的懒惰。说明他们懒得去健身房。故答案为D。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻；B.slwly慢慢地；C.especially尤其；D.differently不同地。大多数人都知道这对身体有好处，但他们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer更喜欢；B.press按压；C.affrd担负得起；D.cnduct做。根据常识可知他们喜欢在开始新的一天之前在床上多呆一个小时。故答案为A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；B.striking引入注目的；C.rmantic浪漫的；D.tired疲惫的。根据空后after wrk，and want t stay at hme r g ut t meet friends.可知下午他们下班太累，想待在家里或者出去见朋友。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.perfrm表演；B.surrund包围；C.accept接受；D.vercme克服。根据上句If yu're ne f them，yu need self-discipline（自律）可知如果你是其中之一，你需要自律，克服你的懒惰。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarding奖励；B.exercising锻炼；C.greeting打招呼；D.appraching靠近。根据空前If yu keep ging t the gym可知如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢上它。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.happens发生；B.disappears消失；C.finishes完成；D.charges索要。根据下句when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.可知这通常发生在当你看到自己在减肥，感觉更强壮的时候。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.limit限制；B.measure测量；C.achieve实现；D.assume假设。根据空后yur dreams可知你下定决心实现你的梦想。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.necessary必须的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据下句But when yu start t see（14），everything becmes easier because yu have （15）mtivatin（动力）.可知但是当你开始看到成绩的时候，一切都变得容易了，因为你有了巨大的动力。说明最初的时候非常困难。故答案为D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.chices选择；B.achievements成就，成绩；C.sights景色；D.diseases疾病。根据前文This usually（11）when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.可知这通常发生在当你看到自己在减肥，感觉更强壮的时候。说明当你开始看到成绩的时候，一切都变得容易了。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.great好的，巨大的；B.rdinary普通的；C.little小的；D.hrrible可怕的。根据前文This usually（11）when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.可知这通常发生在当你看到自己在减肥，感觉更强壮的时候。说明一切都变得容易了，因为你有了巨大的动力。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者陪女儿去上班后去健身房锻炼的经历。作者发现健身房早上很早就已经很多人了，很多人都选择在上班前去健身房锻炼。作者认为大多数人之所以不去健身房是因为懒惰，但只要克服懒惰并保持自律，就会开始喜欢上健身。作者认为这个道理在其他方面也适用，比如学习外语或追求梦想。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】meaning
【小题2】which
【小题3】is called
【小题4】practised
【小题5】Traditinally
【小题6】subjects
【小题7】and
【小题8】as
【小题9】painted
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：这种传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为"国画"，意思是"民族"或"本土"绘画。分析可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，动词mean与其逻辑主语guhua之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填meaning。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：它不同于20世纪在中国流行的西方艺术风格。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Western styles f art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：水墨画是中国传统绘画的一种技法，在中国被称为水墨。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处是在叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：事实上，这是宋代绅士所采用的一种艺术形式。分析可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，an art frm和practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填practised。
（5）考查副词。句意：传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝绸上完成的。分析可知，此处应填副词traditinally作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Traditinally。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。subject"主题"为可数名词，结合修饰词three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填subjects。
（7）考查连词。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。根据句意可知，prtraits，landscapes和flwers and birds之间为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
（8）考查介词。句意：山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，现在仍然如此。be regarded as..."被认为……"，固定搭配。故填as。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：在北方，荆浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据句意及并列句时态可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填painted。
（10）考查介词。句意：在北方，荆浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。根据句意可知，此处表示他们家乡的山丘和河流，故应用介词f表示所属关系。故填f。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国画的历史和分类。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Adam，
What a surprise it is t hear that yu will visit China this summer vcatin!【高分句型一】Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese culture，I'd like t recmmend my favrite city，Suzhu t yu.（推荐的城市）
Suzhu，regarded as the Venice f the East，is a charming city lcated in the sutheast f Jiangsu Prvince.Listed by UNESCO as a wrld cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbl f the city，where yu can get a better knwledge f China.【高分句型二】Thugh nt very large，these gardens are unique in their designs，bringing tgether the beauty f nature，architecture and painting.（推荐理由）
Wish yu a pleasant travel and I suppse that yu will never regret cming t China.（表达祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What a surprise it is t hear that yu will visit China this summer vcatin!
翻译：听说你今年暑假要来中国，真是令人惊讶！
分析：本句使用了what引导的感叹句及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Listed by UNESCO as a wrld cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbl f the city，where yu can get a better knwledge f China.
翻译：被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的古典园林是城市的象征，在这里你可以更好地了解中国。
分析：本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Every day after that，Chuck and Peter set ut t wrk n the farmhuse.Tired but verwhelmed with astnishment，nne f them slwed their wrking pace.Befre the rebuilding wrk came t an end，they kept riding Stan's ld pickup truck and headed t the "wrkplace".With time ticking by，the farm huse gradually tk frm，but there was still smething detailed needing perfecting，because f which Stan and Kyle came t their assistance，fr they were familiar with the riginal farmhuse.【高分句型一】It tk them tw mnths t cmplete the prject，including planting crps in the field. "When we earn a bit mre mney，we will raise sme farm animals here.It's ging t be such a treat t be here!" Chuck said in high spirits，his eyes glittering with jy.Staring at the masterpiece accmplished with their jint effrt，the past memry welling up inside Stan，he culd barely fight back his tears but cntinually murmuring "Thank yu，kids!"（两个男孩努力地建造农场，但因为不知道农场原来的样子，因此爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们，在他们共同的努力下，农场终于被修建好了。）
That Sunday，they decided t hst a barbecue party and invite their neighbrs.Excited but nervus，t make sure everything was in place and well prepared，they reached the farm early and dared nt slack ff，elabrately preparing a variety f exquisite dishes.As night neared，guests arrived ne after anther，all f whm were deeply impressed by the new farm.They danced the night away while enjying the yummy fds.【高分句型二】At the sight f the scene，Stan lked up at the sky in awe. "We make it，Dad.The Hardy bys have managed t keep yur farm alive，" he said firmly. "I hpe yu're prud f what yu see."（他们白天在农场精心地准备烧烤，晚上邻居们来了，他们在农场里玩得开心，快乐）
【解析】本文以农场为线索，讲述了Chuck和Peter在爷爷生日时，询问爷爷的生日愿望，爷爷说想要重建他父亲的农场。因此两个小孩在自己的努力下，实现了爷爷的生日愿望。
高分句型一：With time ticking by，the farm huse gradually tk frm，but there was still smething detailed needing perfecting，because f which Stan and Kyle came t their assistance，fr they were familiar with the riginal farmhuse.
译文：随着时间的流逝，农舍逐渐成型，但仍有一些细节需要完善，因此斯坦和凯尔为他们提供了帮助，因为他们熟悉最初的农舍。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构，because f which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They danced the night away while enjying the yummy fds.
译文：他们一边享受着美味的食物，一边彻夜跳舞。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的省略的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Tp Festivals In Eurpe
Carnival f Venice
Dates：12 Feb，2022--1 Mar，2022
The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979 as an effrt t revive the culture f this city，is ne f the best festivals featuring masks.Each year，almst 3，000，000 peple attend this 20-day-lng biggest festivals in Eurpe.There is a water parade；a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.
Glastnbury Festival
Dates：22 Jun，2022--26 Jun，2022
Of all the famus Eurpean music festivals，the Glastnbury Festival has a special place.Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.The festival sees as much as 175，000 peple in attendance and is the wrld's largest greenfield festival.
Tmrrwland
Dates：22--24 Jul，2022 &29--31 Jul，2022
Fr the，music lvers，Tmrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium.The festival is hsted at the twn f Bm，Belgium.First rganized in 2005，this festival has becme an annual traditin which is visited by peple frm far and wide.
Sziget Festival
Dates：10--15 Aug，2022
The Sziget Festival is ne f the best cultural festivals in Eurpe.Started in 1993 and hsted in.an island f Budapest，this festival gives an amazing hliday，with arund 400，000 fans frm arund 70 cuntries.The festival features the nn-stp party and amazing live cncerts.
1.What can peple d in the Carnival f Venice？ ______
A. Swim in the river.B. Design different masks.
C. Attend music cntests.D. Watch pp perfrmances.
2.Which f the festivals has the shrtest histry？ ______
A. Tmrrwland.B. Sziget Festival.
C. Carnival f Venice.D. Glastnbury Festival.
3.What d the fur festivals have in cmmn？ ______
A. They each have a parade.B. They are related t music.
C. They are British festivals.D. They take place in summer.
B
Frm McDnald's t Snic，fast fd had a bad effect n my waistline and my budget （预算）.It was s easy t use my card fr a small purchase （购买）.Fr me，I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd.
One day I realized that I was spending a surprising ﹩40 a week n fast fd.This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers!I decided t give myself a tight budget t reduce my cnsumptin.Every Mnday I placed an envelpe with ﹩20 in my purse.That was my fast fd budget fr the whle week.If there was anything left ver at the end f the week，it wuld be mine t save r spend.If I spent all f the mney during the week，there wuld be n mre fast fd that week.
The budget made me mre mindful f my purchases.Instead f purchasing a large drink frm Snic，I wuld purchase a small ne.It was still satisfying but nt nearly as expensive.Instead f eating a whle meal，I wuld pick the part that I actually wanted.I never really felt unhappy because it was a wise chice t spend r save with each purchase.
The envelpe budget kept me hnest.I had a clear idea hw much mney was spent each week n fast fd purchases.I started t bring my lunches mre ften t save mre mney fr the week.It was a fun challenge t see hw much I culd save every week.
Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget，but watched my weight.Nw I am mre likely t bring my lunch than t buy it.I am nt upset，but allwed t make psitive chices t imprve my life.
4.What d we knw abut the authr accrding t Paragraph 1？ ______
A. She had n time t ck fr herself.
B. She was fnd f fast fd very much.
C. She lived with a small amunt f mney.
D. She gt sme benefits frm using her card.
5.Why did the authr set her envelpe budget？ ______
A. T buy fast fd at a gd price.
B. T save mney t buy fast fd.
C. T get rid f the habit f eating fast fd.
D. T make fast fd spending under cntrl.
6.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. It is unusual t make sme changes.
B. It is hard t enjy a healthy lifestyle.
C. The budget means the pressures f life.
D. The envelpe budget is gd fr health.
7.What is the passage mainly abut？ ______
A. Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.
B. Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr's behavir.
C. Hw the envelpe budget changed the authr's life.
D. Why the authr tk the envelpe budget seriusly.
C
D
What d yu d when nbdy is arund t take yur picture？Yu take a selfie（自拍照）.But what abut selfies in space？Last year，NASA astrnaut Buzz Aldrin wh famusly became the secnd man t walk n the mn in July 1969，said that he tk the first selfie in space during the Gemini XI I missin in 1966.
"Fr me，it needs t be digital t be a selfie，" argues Jennifer Levasseur，wh is in charge f the Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum.Accrding t Levasseur，the idea f a selfie is directly linked t Internet culture and the human wish t interact（互动） n scial platfrms."The thing that makes a self ie is sharing it，" she says.
Still，astrnauts have been carrying cameras abard space vehicles since the 1960s，and they've taken plenty f pictures f themselves alng the way.Astrnaut s had t pull the film magazines（胶卷暗盒） ut and leave their cameras behind when they returned t Earth，because early space missins had a weight limit n the return trip.
A big change in space camera technlgy came after the sad lss f the space shuttle Clumbus，which brke apart n its return t Earth in 2003."Fearing that they wuld never be able t bring the film back frm space and lse all that hard wrk quickened the pace fr digital，" Levasseur says.
Tday，astrnauts can have access t the Internet and scial platfrms in space and pst true space selfies taken by digital cameras.Taking selfies and sharing them n scial media is a way that astrnauts in space can participate in the same activities peple n Earth d every day.The first astrnaut selfie that went viral（网红的） n the Internet was ne by Japanese astrnaut Akihik Hshide in 2012.
12.What des Levasseur think f Aldrin's wrds？ ______
A. It needs t be further prved.
B. It develps the technlgy f space selfies.
C. It is different frm public pinins.
D. It hardly makes any sense.
13.Why were cameras left in space n early space missins？ ______
A. T lighten the weight f the spaceship.
B. T test cameras in the special envirnment.
C. T prepare fr the next space explratin.
D. T take mre pictures in space.
14.What pushed space camera technlgy？ ______
A. The inventin f new films.
B. The fear f falling behind in the space race.
C. The cncern abut the lss f valuable date.
D. The ppularity f space selfies.
15.What des the underlined phrase " participate in"mean in the last paragraph？ ______
A. Take advantage f.B. Take part in.
C. Result in.D. Make fun f.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Vlunteering can，in fact，help yu reduce stress，learn new skills，find new friends，and make a real difference in yur new cmmunity.If yu give it a try，it might pen the dr t a revlutinary time in yur life. （1） ______
Yu can make a real difference.
Yu are extremely lucky.Yu have clean water，clthing，ftwear，fd，and access t free educatin.（2） ______ Use yur skills t make a real difference in yur cmmunity.
D yu like t read？Cnsider teaching.D yu lve animals？Wrk at an animal shelter.Are yu handy？Vlunteer t build huses and schls fr the less frtunate.
（ 3） ______
When yu vlunteer，yu will find the things that drive yu and make yur heart pund with excitement.It changes yur view.And it can als help yu realize what yu are truly suppsed t d in yur life.
Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy.
Helping thers and being useful can bring yu high satisfactin and mtivatin. （4） ______ The scial cntact aspect f vlunteering can have a pwerful effect n yur verall well-being.
Vlunteering brings happiness t yur life.
（ 5） ______ It will help yu appreciate the amazing，generus life yu've been given，and it will help yu grw as a persn.
A.Vlunteering gives yu a sense f purpse.
B.Maybe it's time t give back a little.
C.Vlunteering will make yu feel gd.
D.These are the fundatin fr a healthy mind and bdy.
E.With that in mind，here are fur reasns why yu shuld vlunteer.
F.Studies have fund that wrking with animals can reduce stress and anxiety.
G.After all，nthing fights stress better than a real cnnectin with a like-minded persn.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday，my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual.Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her （1） ______ ， I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.
At quite an earlier hur，the gym was already full f peple f all ages，（2） ______ .I never g t the gym at this early hur，and was （3） ______ t see s many peple.It seems that many g t the gym befre ging t（4） ______ .
I knw hw difficult it is fr mst peple t start exercising.Mst peple knw it is gd fr their bdy，but they are t（5） ______ t g t the gym，（6） ______ in the mrning.They（7） ______ t spend an extra hur in bed befre starting their day.In the afternn，they are t（8） ______ after wrk，and want t stay at hme r g ut t meet friends.
If yu're ne f them，yu need self-discipline（自律） and （9） ______ yur laziness.If yu keep ging t the gym and（10） ______ ， yu wuld start t like it.This usually（11） ______ when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.
It is the same in every ther area f life，when yu study a freign language r when yu make up yur mind t （12） ______ yur dreams.It is（13） ______ at first.But when yu start t see（14） ______ ， everything becmes easier because yu have （15） ______ mtivatin（动力）.
21.A. mansinB. curtyardC. fficeD. stage
22.A. wrking utB. trying utC. ging utD. making ut
23.A. nervusB. surprisedC. angryD. satisfied
24.A. sleepB. prtestC. wrkD. schl
25.A. embarrassedB. prfessinalC. creativeD. lazy
26.A. immediatelyB. slwlyC. especiallyD. differently
27.A. preferB. pressC. affrdD. cnduct
28.A. puzzledB. strikingC. rmanticD. tired
29.A. perfrmB. surrundC. acceptD. vercme
30.A. awardingB. exercisingC. greetingD. appraching
31.A. happensB. disappearsC. finishesD. charges
32.A. limitB. measureC. achieveD. assume
33.A. excitingB. necessaryC. interestingD. difficult
34.A. chicesB. achievementsC. sightsD. diseases
35.A. greatB. rdinaryC. littleD. hrrible
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese painting is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld.The painting in the traditinal style is knwn tday in Chinese as guhua，（ 1） ______ （ mean） the "natinal" r "native"painting.It is different frm Western styles f art （2） ______ became ppular in China in the 20th century.
One technique f the traditinal Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it （3） ______ （ call） shuim.In fact this was an art frm （4） ______ （ practise） by gentlemen frm the Sng Dynasty.This style is als referred t as xieyi r the freehand style.
（5） ______ （ traditinal），the Chinese painting is dne n rice paper r thin silk.There are bradly three （6） ______ （ subject） fr traditinal Chinese paintings——prtraits，landscapes，（ 7） ______ flwers and birds——f which the landscape is the mst familiar t peple.Therefre the Chinese painting is ften knwn as the landscape painting，r shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as （8） ______ highest frm f the Chinese painting，and generally still is.In the nrth，artists such as Jing Ha（9） ______ （ paint） pictures f twering muntains and in the suth，Dng Yuan，Juran，and ther artists painted the rlling hills and rivers （10） ______ their native cuntryside in peaceful scenes.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Adam下个月要来中国进行为期一周的短暂游玩。他非常喜欢中国的历史和传统。请你给他推荐一座中国城市。
内容包括：
（1）推荐的地方；
（2）推荐的理由。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam，
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Chuck and his elder brther Peter lived with their dad Kyle and their grandfather Stan.One evening，Chuck and Peter asked their grandfather abut the number ne activity n his bucket list（人生愿望清单）."I was ging t rebuild my dad's farmhuse and maintain it.It's a shame I culd never d it，" he sighed.Stan wrked hard as a car mechanic，but his earnings were never enugh t maintain such a huge farm.
Mnths passed and there was n mentin f the farm again.Stan and Kyle cntinued wrking in their car repair shp，while Chuck and Peter wrked dwntwn.On Stan's 75th birthday，Chuck and Peter decided t give him a surprise.
"Grandpa，"Chuck started，"this year we decided nt t give yu a cake fr yur birthday.""Ah，wait and see，Grandpa.I think yu're ging t like this a lt better than a chclate cake，"Peter added.
At that mment，Peter excitedly brught ut his laptp and flashed a 3 D mdel f a mdern farmhuse.Kyle and Stan stared at the cmputer screen."What are we lking at？"Stan asked his grandsns."We knw hw much yur dad valued his farm and hw much yu wanted t hnr him by maintaining it.Chuck and I raised mney t fix the farmhuse and the farm，" Peter said with a smile.
Stan cvered his muth with his hand.Tears instantly streamed dwn his face."Yu'd d that fr me？" he cried."Grandpa，yu're the best grandfather n earth，" Chuck tld him."We d abslutely anything fr yu.There's nthing else yu need t say but t assure us that yu'll help us rebuild the farm，Grandpa!Yu t，Dad!"
Kyle and Stan ndded their heads."Abslutely.When we're dne，I'll thrw a barbecue party!My dad said that if I ever get t maintain the farm，we shuld thrw a barbecue party，" Stan said excitedly.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 120左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Every day after that，Chuck and Peter set ut t wrk n the farmhuse.______
That Sunday，they decided t hst a barbecue party and invite their neighbrs.______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛。）可知，在威尼斯狂欢节，人们可以设计不同的面具。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的The Carnival f Venice，which began in 1979"；Glastnbury Festival部分的"Held in Smerset，England，since the 1970s，the festival is a majr part f the British culture.（自20世纪70年代以来，这个节日在英国的萨默塞特举行，是英国文化的重要组成部分）以及Tmrrwland部分的First rganized in 2005以及Sziget Festival部分的Started in 1993可知，Tmrrw land历史最短。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Carnival f Venice部分的There is a water parade，a grand ball with ld and mdern music，and a ppularity cntest fr best mask design.（有水上游行，有古老和现代音乐的盛大舞会，还有最佳面具设计的人气比赛）以及Glastnbury Festival部分的Majr pp act perfrmers are invited t perfrm and headline.（主要的流行艺人被邀请表演并成为头条新闻。）以及Tmrrwland部分的 Fr the music lvers，Tmrrwland is ne f the largest electrnic music festivals which takes place in Belgium. （对于音乐爱好者来说，Tmrrwland是比利时最大的电子音乐节之一。）以及Sziget Festival部分的The festival features then n-stp party and amazing live cncerts.（节日的特色是不间断的派对和令人惊叹的现场音乐会。）可知，四个节日的共同之处是它们都与音乐有关。故选B。
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个欧洲优秀的节日。
考查应用文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
4~7.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的Fr me，I gt a lt f satisfactin frm fast fd. （对我来说，我从快餐中得到了很多满足）可知，作者十分喜欢快餐。故选B项。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的One day I realized that I was spending a surprising ﹩40 a week n fast fd.This was a lt f iced cffee and hamburgers!I decided t give myself a tight budget t reduce my cnsumptin. （有一天，我意识到我每周在快餐上的花费惊人地高达40美元。这是很多冰咖啡和汉堡包！我决定给自己一个紧缩的预算来减少消费）可知，作者每周在快餐上的花费很高，所以作者设定了信封预算，以控制快餐支出。故选D项。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Changing the way I spent n fast fd nt nly helped my budget，but watched my weight. （改变我在快餐上的消费方式不仅有助于我的预算，而且还能控制我的体重）可知，信封预算对健康有好处。故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。由全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。A．Why the authr became addicted t fast fd.为什么作者对快餐上瘾；B．Hw fast fd cntrlled the authr's behavir.快餐如何控制作者的行为；C．Hw the envelpe budget changed the authr's life.信封预算如何改变作者的生活；D．Why the authr tk the envelpe budget seriusly.作者为什么重视信封预算。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了设置信封预算是如何改变作者的生活的。
一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
8~11.【答案】
【解析】
12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段"Fr me，it needs t be digital t be a selfie，" argues Jennifer Levasseur，wh is in charge f the Smithsnian Natinal Air and Space Museum.Accrding t Levasseur，the idea f a selfie is directly linked t Internet culture and the human wish t interact（互动）n scial platfrms.（"对我来说，自拍必须是数码的，"史密森尼国家航空航天博物馆负责人lennifer Levasseur说。Levasseur表示，自拍的想法与互联网文化和人类在社交平台上互动的愿望直接相关。）可推断，Jennifer Levasseur认为Aldrin的话没什么意义。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Astrnauts had t pull the film magazines（胶卷暗盒） ut and leave their cameras behind when they returned t Earth，because early space missins had a weight limit n the return trip.（当宇航员返回地球时，他们必须拿出胶卷暗盒，把相机留在那里，因为早期的太空任务在返回途中有重量限制。）可知，早期太空任务中照相机被遗留在太空是为了减轻飞船的重量。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段A big change in space camera technlgy came after the sad lss f the space shuttle Clamhus，which brke apart n ts return t Earth in 2003. "Fearing that they wuld never be able t bring the film back frm space and lse all that hard wrk quickened the pace fr digital， "Levasseur says.（2003年，哥伦布号航天飞机在返回地球时解体，这一令人悲伤的事件发生后，太空相机技术发生了重大变化。Levasseur说："由于担心他们永远无法将胶卷从太空带回地球，从而失去所有的努力，他们加快了数字化的步伐。）可知，由于担心失去宝贵的数据，所以促进了太空相机技术的发展。故选C。
（4）猜测词义题。根据最后一段Taking selfies and sharing them n scial media is a way that astrnauts in space can participate in the same activities peple n Earth d every day.（自拍并在社交媒体上分享是一种方式，宇航员在太空中可以参与与地球上的人每天做的相同的活动。）可知，划线部分在这里意为"参加"。A.Take advantage f.（利用）；B.Take part in.（参加）；C.Result in.（导致）；D.Make fun f.（取笑）。故选B。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空自拍时储存方式的变化，最初是用胶卷，现在开始使用数码相机拍摄并可以在社交媒体分享。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】E、B、A、D、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前句Vlunteering can，in fact，help yu reduce stress，learn new skills，find new friends，and make a real difference in yur new cmmunity.If yu give it a try，it might pen the dr t a revlutinary time in yur life（事实上，志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力，学习新技能，找到新朋友，并在你的新社区中产生真正的影响。如果你尝试一下，它可能会为你生活中的革命性时刻打开大门）；以及后文解释的原因，可知表示"考虑到这一点，以下是你应该做志愿者的四个原因"的选项E可以承接前文的话题---志愿服务，引出后文的介绍，故选E。
（2）推理判断题。根据前句Yu have clean water，clthing，ftwear，fd，and access t free educatin（你有干净的水、衣服、鞋子、食物，还可以接受免费教育）；以及后句Use yur skills t make a real difference in yur cmmunity（运用你的技能使你的社区有所改变），可知表示"也许是时候回馈一下了"的选项B可以和前后文构成因果关系，因为你从社区获得的东西，所以是时候运用你的技能回馈你的社区了，故选B。
（3）主题判断题。根据后句When yu vlunteer，yu will find the things that drive yu and make yur heart pund with excitement.It changes yur view.And it can als help yu realize what yu are truly suppsed t d in yur life（当你做志愿者时，你会发现那些驱使你、让你激动不已的事情。它改变了你的观点。它还可以帮助你实现你生活中真正应该做的事情），可知表示"志愿服务给你一种目标感"的选项A可以作为本段的主题，介绍志愿服务让你有目标，故选A。
（4）推理判断题。根据主题句Vlunteering is gd fr yur mind and bdy（志愿服务对你的身心都有好处）；以及前句Helping thers and being useful can bring yu high satisfactin and mtivatin（帮助他人和成为有用的人可以给你带来高度的满足感和动力），可知表示"这些是身心健康的基础"的选项D可以承接前文，介绍高度的满足感和动力是身心健康的基础，故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据后句It will help yu appreciate the amazing，generus life yu've been given，and it will help yu grw as a persn（它将帮助你感激你所得到的令人惊叹、慷慨的生活，并帮助你成长为一个人），可知表示"志愿服务会让你感觉良好"的选项C可以和后句构成因果关系，因为志愿服务会让你感觉良好，所以它将帮助你感激你所得到的令人惊叹、慷慨的生活，并帮助你成长为一个人，故选C。
这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了做志愿服务可以给你带来的好处。
这个题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有帮助。
21~35.【答案】C、A、B、C、D、C、A、D、D、B、A、C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.mansin大厦；B.curtyard院子；C.ffice办公室；D.stage舞台。根据上句Yesterday，my daughter had t g t wrk earlier than usual.可知昨天，我女儿不得不比平时更早去上班。说明由于我健身的健身房离她办公室不远，我决定带她去上班，然后去健身房。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词第一及语境理解。A.wrking ut锻炼；B.trying ut尝试；C.ging ut出去；D.making ut理解。根据上句Since the gym where I wrk ut is nt far frm her （1），I decided t take her t wrk and then g t the gym.可知由于我健身的健身房离她办公室不远，我决定带她去上班，然后去健身房。说明早些时候，健身房里已经挤满了各种年龄的人，正在锻炼。故答案为A。
（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.nervus紧张的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.angry生气的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上句I never g t the gym at this early hur可知我从来没有在这么早的时候去过健身房，看到这么多人我很惊讶。故答案为B。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.sleep睡觉；B.prtest抗议；C.wrk工作；D.schl学校。根据常识可知好像很多都是上班前去健身房。故答案为C。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.embarrassed尴尬的；B.prfessinal专业的；C.creative创新的；D.lazy懒惰的。根据后文If yu're ne f them，yu need self-discipline（自律） and （9）yur laziness可知如果你是其中之一，你需要自律，克服你的懒惰。说明他们懒得去健身房。故答案为D。
（6）考查副词及语境理解。A.immediately立刻；B.slwly慢慢地；C.especially尤其；D.differently不同地。大多数人都知道这对身体有好处，但他们懒得去健身房，尤其是在早上。故答案为C。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.prefer更喜欢；B.press按压；C.affrd担负得起；D.cnduct做。根据常识可知他们喜欢在开始新的一天之前在床上多呆一个小时。故答案为A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。A.puzzled困惑的；B.striking引入注目的；C.rmantic浪漫的；D.tired疲惫的。根据空后after wrk，and want t stay at hme r g ut t meet friends.可知下午他们下班太累，想待在家里或者出去见朋友。故答案为D。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.perfrm表演；B.surrund包围；C.accept接受；D.vercme克服。根据上句If yu're ne f them，yu need self-discipline（自律）可知如果你是其中之一，你需要自律，克服你的懒惰。故答案为D。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.awarding奖励；B.exercising锻炼；C.greeting打招呼；D.appraching靠近。根据空前If yu keep ging t the gym可知如果你坚持去健身房锻炼，你会开始喜欢上它。故答案为B。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.happens发生；B.disappears消失；C.finishes完成；D.charges索要。根据下句when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.可知这通常发生在当你看到自己在减肥，感觉更强壮的时候。故答案为A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.limit限制；B.measure测量；C.achieve实现；D.assume假设。根据空后yur dreams可知你下定决心实现你的梦想。故答案为C。
（13）考查形容词及语境理解。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.necessary必须的；C.interesting有趣的；D.difficult困难的。根据下句But when yu start t see（14），everything becmes easier because yu have （15）mtivatin（动力）.可知但是当你开始看到成绩的时候，一切都变得容易了，因为你有了巨大的动力。说明最初的时候非常困难。故答案为D。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.chices选择；B.achievements成就，成绩；C.sights景色；D.diseases疾病。根据前文This usually（11）when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.可知这通常发生在当你看到自己在减肥，感觉更强壮的时候。说明当你开始看到成绩的时候，一切都变得容易了。故答案为B。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.great好的，巨大的；B.rdinary普通的；C.little小的；D.hrrible可怕的。根据前文This usually（11）when yu see that yu're lsing weight and yu feel strnger.可知这通常发生在当你看到自己在减肥，感觉更强壮的时候。说明一切都变得容易了，因为你有了巨大的动力。故答案为A。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者陪女儿去上班后去健身房锻炼的经历。作者发现健身房早上很早就已经很多人了，很多人都选择在上班前去健身房锻炼。作者认为大多数人之所以不去健身房是因为懒惰，但只要克服懒惰并保持自律，就会开始喜欢上健身。作者认为这个道理在其他方面也适用，比如学习外语或追求梦想。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】【小题1】meaning
【小题2】which
【小题3】is called
【小题4】practised
【小题5】Traditinally
【小题6】subjects
【小题7】and
【小题8】as
【小题9】painted
【小题10】f
【解析】（1）考查现在分词。句意：这种传统风格的绘画在今天的中国被称为"国画"，意思是"民族"或"本土"绘画。分析可知，空格处应填非谓语动词作状语，动词mean与其逻辑主语guhua之间是主谓关系，故应用现在分词形式作状语。故填meaning。
（2）考查定语从句关系词。句意：它不同于20世纪在中国流行的西方艺术风格。分析可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为Western styles f art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
（3）考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：水墨画是中国传统绘画的一种技法，在中国被称为水墨。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处是在叙述事实，应用一般现在时，主语it与动词call之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语it为单数，be动词应用is。故填is called。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：事实上，这是宋代绅士所采用的一种艺术形式。分析可知，此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，an art frm和practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词形式表示被动。故填practised。
（5）考查副词。句意：传统上，中国画是在宣纸或薄丝绸上完成的。分析可知，此处应填副词traditinally作状语，修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Traditinally。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。subject"主题"为可数名词，结合修饰词three可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填subjects。
（7）考查连词。句意：中国传统绘画大体上有三个主题——肖像、山水和花鸟，其中山水是人们最熟悉的。根据句意可知，prtraits，landscapes和flwers and birds之间为并列关系，故应用连词and。故填and。
（8）考查介词。句意：山水画被认为是中国画的最高形式，现在仍然如此。be regarded as..."被认为……"，固定搭配。故填as。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：在北方，荆浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。分析可知，所填词为句子的谓语动词，根据句意及并列句时态可知，句子是在叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填painted。
（10）考查介词。句意：在北方，荆浩等艺术家画的是巍峨的山脉；在南方，董源、巨然等艺术家画了他们家乡乡村起伏的山丘和河流。根据句意可知，此处表示他们家乡的山丘和河流，故应用介词f表示所属关系。故填f。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国画的历史和分类。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Dear Adam，
What a surprise it is t hear that yu will visit China this summer vcatin!【高分句型一】Knwing that yu are interested in Chinese culture，I'd like t recmmend my favrite city，Suzhu t yu.（推荐的城市）
Suzhu，regarded as the Venice f the East，is a charming city lcated in the sutheast f Jiangsu Prvince.Listed by UNESCO as a wrld cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbl f the city，where yu can get a better knwledge f China.【高分句型二】Thugh nt very large，these gardens are unique in their designs，bringing tgether the beauty f nature，architecture and painting.（推荐理由）
Wish yu a pleasant travel and I suppse that yu will never regret cming t China.（表达祝愿）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：What a surprise it is t hear that yu will visit China this summer vcatin!
翻译：听说你今年暑假要来中国，真是令人惊讶！
分析：本句使用了what引导的感叹句及that引导的宾语从句。
高分句型二：Listed by UNESCO as a wrld cultural heritage，the Classical Gardens are the symbl f the city，where yu can get a better knwledge f China.
翻译：被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产的古典园林是城市的象征，在这里你可以更好地了解中国。
分析：本句使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
书信类作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】Every day after that，Chuck and Peter set ut t wrk n the farmhuse.Tired but verwhelmed with astnishment，nne f them slwed their wrking pace.Befre the rebuilding wrk came t an end，they kept riding Stan's ld pickup truck and headed t the "wrkplace".With time ticking by，the farm huse gradually tk frm，but there was still smething detailed needing perfecting，because f which Stan and Kyle came t their assistance，fr they were familiar with the riginal farmhuse.【高分句型一】It tk them tw mnths t cmplete the prject，including planting crps in the field. "When we earn a bit mre mney，we will raise sme farm animals here.It's ging t be such a treat t be here!" Chuck said in high spirits，his eyes glittering with jy.Staring at the masterpiece accmplished with their jint effrt，the past memry welling up inside Stan，he culd barely fight back his tears but cntinually murmuring "Thank yu，kids!"（两个男孩努力地建造农场，但因为不知道农场原来的样子，因此爸爸和爷爷也加入了他们，在他们共同的努力下，农场终于被修建好了。）
That Sunday，they decided t hst a barbecue party and invite their neighbrs.Excited but nervus，t make sure everything was in place and well prepared，they reached the farm early and dared nt slack ff，elabrately preparing a variety f exquisite dishes.As night neared，guests arrived ne after anther，all f whm were deeply impressed by the new farm.They danced the night away while enjying the yummy fds.【高分句型二】At the sight f the scene，Stan lked up at the sky in awe. "We make it，Dad.The Hardy bys have managed t keep yur farm alive，" he said firmly. "I hpe yu're prud f what yu see."（他们白天在农场精心地准备烧烤，晚上邻居们来了，他们在农场里玩得开心，快乐）
【解析】本文以农场为线索，讲述了Chuck和Peter在爷爷生日时，询问爷爷的生日愿望，爷爷说想要重建他父亲的农场。因此两个小孩在自己的努力下，实现了爷爷的生日愿望。
高分句型一：With time ticking by，the farm huse gradually tk frm，but there was still smething detailed needing perfecting，because f which Stan and Kyle came t their assistance，fr they were familiar with the riginal farmhuse.
译文：随着时间的流逝，农舍逐渐成型，但仍有一些细节需要完善，因此斯坦和凯尔为他们提供了帮助，因为他们熟悉最初的农舍。
分析：这句话使用了with复合结构，because f which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：They danced the night away while enjying the yummy fds.
译文：他们一边享受着美味的食物，一边彻夜跳舞。
分析：这句话使用了while引导的省略的时间状语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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