还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
成套系列资料，整套一键下载
2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If yu're planning t g t a festival，it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu're safe and have a gd time.
■ Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing，pack a raincat，sme light tank tps，and a sweater r sweatshirt.Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather.In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.
■ Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi-day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable sleeping bag fr yurself.If yu dn't want t camp at the festival，remember t bk an AirBnb r a htel rm nearby!
■ Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids，and any medicatin that yu need t take，in case yu get minr injuries r a headache.Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible，like yur tent r car.
1.Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme？ ______
A. They take up t much space.B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt smene.D. Travelers prefer raincats.
2.What d mst peple d with tents after festivals？ ______
A. Sell them.B. Return them.
C. Pack them up.D. Thrw them away.
3.What is suggested abut the first aid kit？ ______
A. It shuld be put at hand.B. It ught t be big enugh.
C. It must cntain all medicines.D. It has t be placed in the car.
B
I was brn and raised in England in a culture where privacy and"keeping yurself t yurself"were valued traditins.Speaking t strangers was nt encuraged.Peple were mst hspitable（好客的） and friendly—but nly nce they had been intrduced t new peple.
Hwever，I have been lucky enugh t spend sme time in bth Italy and the US，where I fund traditins f hspitality and pliteness t be very different.
I experienced Italian hspitality first-hand n a crwded railway carriage traveling，ne afternn，frm Gena t Flrence.Sinking gratefully int an empty seat，I was berated（斥责） in rapid Italian by a gentleman wh was returning t this seat—it had nt been"spare"after all.I aplgized in English，and gt up t allw him back int the seat.The gentleman bviusly had n understanding f the English language，but he，t，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured fr me t remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the crridr fr the rest f the jurney.The ther passengers f the carriage smiled and ndded at me and made me feel quite welcme amngst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a freigner wh made a mistake wuld nt always be s kindly treated.
Transprt was als bvius in the differences I nticed between English and American culture.I flew t New Yrk n a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat tgether in near silence.Nbdy spke t me nr，as I expected，t anyne else they did nt knw.They felt it was nt plite t disturb smene else's privacy.Hwever，when I traveled acrss the United States，whether by plane r Greyhund bus，I was never shrt f cnversatin.Cnversatin was ging n all arund me and whever sat next t me was happy t intrduce themselves and ask me abut myself，which was usually a pleasant way t kill time.They bviusly felt it wuld have been rude nt t speak t anther persn，whether they were strangers r nt.
4.What d we knw abut the passengers f the carriage when the authr was travelling in Italy？ ______
A. They were all n the side f the gentleman.
B. They all laughed at the authr fr this mistake.
C. They all shwed their understanding f the authr's mistake.
D. They wuld nt bear a mistake like the authr's in public.
5.Accrding t the last paragraph，English passengers sat in near silence because ______ .
A. they were t tired t speak
B. they are shrt f tpics t talk abut
C. they were all strangers t each ther
D. privacy was a valued traditin in England
6.The purpse f the authr is t tell us ______ .
A. his traveling experiences
B. hw t adapt urselves t a new culture
C. the culture shck he experienced in Italy and the US
D. cultural differences in hspitality and pliteness
7.What is the authr's attitude twards American's traditins f hspitality and pliteness？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Cnfused.C. Negative.D. Disapprving.
C
Humans have been living and wrking n the space statin fr ver 20 years.Their meals are packaged，thugh smetimes astrnauts receive fresh treats frm resupply missins.The lnger that packaged fd is stred，the mre it lses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astrnauts have successfully grwn 10 different crps n the space statin since 2015 and had the chance t sample （品尝） each ne.The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers （辣椒） grwn in space.The crew finally had a chance t taste the peppers after initially launching the plant experiment n the space statin in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments n the rbiting labratry t date because peppers take much lnger t grw than the previus experiment plants.After grwing fr fur mnths，the peppers were harvested n Friday.
Peppers prvide a great surce f vitamin C，as well as ther key nutrients.Pepper plants self-pllinate （自花传粉），s they are easy t grw，and they are a pick-and-eat crp that desn't have t be cked.They are als safe t eat raw.
A side effect f life in zer gravity is that astrnauts ften lse sme f their taste and smell，s spicy r well-seasned fds are a favrite.Adding fresh greens r peppers t the menu allws astrnauts t enrich their regular meals.But grwing and tending t the plants can als prduce ther benefits.
Astrnauts have described the jy frm seeing — as well as smelling and caring fr — leafy green plants n the space statin that remind them f Earth.
"Grwing clrful vegetables in space can have lng-term benefits fr physical and psychlgical health，" said Matt Rmeyn，principal investigatr fr the experiment. "We are discvering that grwing plants and vegetables with clrs and smells helps t imprve astrnauts' well-being."
8.Hw is the fd astrnauts eat n the space statin？ ______
A. Always fresh.B. Lack f nutrients.
C. Never tasty.D. Full f vitamins.
9.What makes Plant Habitat-04 ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments？ ______
A. The technlgy.B. Grwing prcess.
C. The varieties f plants.D. Grwing time required.
10.Which is the mst prbable reasn fr adding peppers t fd fr astrnauts？ ______
A. Peppers are delicius.B. Peppers can imprve memry.
C. Peppers help prevent diseases.D. Peppers can restre appetite.
11.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Fun f Grwing Chili Peppers in Space.
B. The Agricultural Gal in the Space Missin.
C. The First Chili Peppers Grwn in Space.
D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Missin.
D
What culd be perfect fr the partner，wh embarrasses yu n the dance flr？Smart scks，which can teach peple t dance，may be the answer fr anyne with tw left feet.
Initially，the scks have been develped as a running tl t help runners imprve their skills.Thanks t the scks，users can accurately recrd nt nly hw far and fast they run but als hw well.It means the user maximizes their perfrmance，and reduces damage t bdy and prevents hurt.The hi-tech scks are made f special fibers that watch the mvements f yur feet.They lk，feel and can be washed like nrmal clthes.
Sensrs recrd each mvement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器） t a smart phne.Then a"virtual cach"applicatin shws the infrmatin and can tell the user what they are ding wrng，and help t imprve skill in any task with feet.
The scks shuld be useful t athletes and weekend jggers."Peple think running is s easy and f curse everybdy can d it but nt necessarily safely and well，"Dr Davide Vigan said.A recent study shwed that between 60 and 80 percent f runners gt hurt per year.This is petty much mre than any ther human activity.Researchers say the technlgy can als be develped t teach peple hw t dance，play sprts such as glf，r even t help t teach wmen t walk better in high heels.
Mr.Vigan said，"Peple culd all benefit frm the idea.We have had interest frm all srts f sprts，like skiing，ftball，cycling and glf.Anything where yu have t use yur feet can use it.It culd even be put in high heels t help wmen walk in them safely."
Scks are just the start，and the technlgy culd be used in glves，hats and bts.The scks，anklet and sftware package，are expected t be sld fr arund £120，which will g n sale in March.
12.What des the underlined part"anyne with tw left feet"refer t in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Peple wh are disabled.B. Peple wh are pr at dancing.
C. Peple wh are gd at dancing.D. Peple wh d nt like dancing.
13.Why were smart scks develped in the beginning？ ______
A. T imprve runners' perfrmance.B. T teach peple t dance.
C. T help wmen walk safely.D. T recrd dance mvement.
14.What's special abut fibers that the scks are made f？ ______
A. They feel much sfter than nrmal clthes.
B. They can mnitr the mvement f feet.
C. They shuld be washed in a special washing machine.
D. They are expensive t prduce.
15.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Only prfessinal athletes can benefit frm the technlgy.
B. The technlgy has been widely used in all srts f sprts.
C. All peple can run safely and well thanks t the scks.
D. The technlgy culd bring a ptential market.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
I came t Russia t study in the winter last year.My university is lcated in Mscw，the capital f Russia，which is a city with a lng histry.
The secnd I stepped ut f the airprt，I immediately felt hw freezing cld it was utside than China.（1） ______ When I saw the main building f Mscw State University，I was deeply shcked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-lng histry.Sensing hw utterly small I was in frnt f this majestic building，I felt the crystallizatin（结晶） f human wisdm resnate within me.
（ 2） ______ What it means is that the snw and ice wn't melt until April f the fllwing year.Just like the melting snw，I gradually vercame the difficulties f studying abrad and came t adjust t my new envirnment.
The first challenge was the language barrier.After leaning Russian in China，I realized that my skills were nwhere near enugh.I was nt fluent in Russian，smetimes causing misunderstandings.（3） ______ Fr example，In Russia，everyne intentinally stands n the right side when taking the escalatr，which takes time fr me t get used t.
Hwever，the artistic atmsphere in Russia is very strng.（4） ______ Tickets fr thse places，cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy t enrich my life n weekends.
In a nutshell，living abrad means vercming all kinds f difficulties.The experience will always leave a clrful shade in ur lives.Just as the ld saying in Chinese ges，"it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks."（5） ______
A.Obviusly，the freezing climate des nt agree with me.
B.Starting frm early Nvember each year，the snw seasn in Mscw is very lng.
C.Take a lk at the utside wrld while yu are yung!
D.I can visit many f the attractins that I used t see in my textbks and perfrmances I used t watch nly n TV.
E.Thanks t the abundant activities I get t explre what I've learned in practical cntexts and imprve my language prficiency.
F.And the buildings surrunding me lked s different frm the nes in China t.
G.The cultural differences were als hard t deal with at first.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t walk arund the stre with my parents，cnstantly begging fr smething.I still remember the （1） ______ f all the bright bags f chips and candies that I asked my mm t buy fr me.At that time，I had n real （2） ______ abut the value f mney.
When I was abut twelve years ld，my dad always （3） ______ my begging and tld me with an angry face， "Yu can waste all the mney yu （4） ______ when yu have a jb." I listened t him，but I never really understd the message he was trying t （5） ______ t me.
I （6） ______ t find a part-time jb when I was 18.One day，a yung man handed me a flyer （传单），which said at the tp "Lking fr a summer jb？Be a （7） ______ !" I started t think abut the mney I culd make，s I （8） ______ .A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls，infrming me t have a（n）（ 9） ______ the next day.
After I （10） ______ the training prcess，I finally started the jb.Every afternn，I wrked in the pl，keeping a clse watch n the swimming peple.I was prud I rescued several drwning children.And I culd earn my pcket mney with my skill.Hwever，the mre mney I made，the less I wanted t （11） ______ .Instead f wasting my mney n （12） ______ things，I started saving up.As the pay （13） ______ ，s did my understanding f mney.I came t （14） ______ that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it.Because I value my mney，I limit myself t what I buy.I nw have 3，300 dllars in my bank （15） ______ .
21.A. phtB. sceneC. symblD. dream
22.A. knwledgeB. cmmandC. skillD. technlgy
23.A. fllwedB. appreciatedC. refusedD. accepted
24.A. earnB. sptC. lseD. discver
25.A. annunceB. expressC. intrduceD. admit
26.A. failedB. agreedC. pretendedD. decided
27.A. waiterB. secretaryC. nurseD. lifeguard
28.A. appliedB. quitC. stayedD. stpped
29.A. instructinB. interviewC. perfrmanceD. flight
30.A. came acrssB. tk verC. gave upD. went thrugh
31.A. eatB. saveC. spendD. d
32.A. meaningfulB. uselessC. imprtantD. necessary
33.A. increasedB. remainedC. drppedD. flated
34.A. cmplainB. cmmentC. regretD. realize
35.A. accuntB. passwrdC. bkD. lg （徽标）
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Spring Festival is （1） ______ mst imprtant festival in China.It is meant （2） ______ （ celebrate） the beginning f a new year n the Chinese calendar.
The Spring Festival （3） ______ （ represent） by family reunin and enjying life.What many peple like best is setting ff （4） ______ （ firewrk），which is a ppular activity during the festival.Children are fnd f the festival very much，when they can wear new clthes and have delicius fd like dumplings，which are （5） ______ （ traditin） Chinese fd.They can als get sme mney （6） ______ was put in red envelpes frm their parents fr gd luck. （7） ______ （ typical），peple put up new cuplets （对联） n the dr fr gd frtune.The Spring Festival （8） ______ （ last） abut 15 days，during which peple visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With mre and mre peple （9） ______ （ enjy） the Spring Festival arund the wrld，it has becme mre ppular.Peple hld the （10） ______ （ believe） that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed EMU 总设计师general designer
Dear Jenny，
_________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week f Mia's middle schl.The bell's ringing brught her ut f her daydreaming.She nervusly gathered her bks，preparing t reach anther classrm fr the next new class.
Mia fllwed the ther kids and rushed int the hallway.Others walked in grups，chatted，and laughed，using the break t scialize.Mia，instead，walked alne alng the wall f the hallway，with her head dwn.She was a shy girl，afraid t speak in frnt f ther kids，and didn't think thers wuld like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Jhnsn's Language Arts class nervusly. "Welcme t Language Arts，"said tld jkes as he talked abut English.Mia frgt t daydream and laughed alng with the rest f the class. "We'll have sme fun with language，" he said. "Just wait and see."
Fun was far beynd what Mia desired.She just wanted t be like ther kids-running with friends in the hallway，laughing and jking between classes.Reminded f her pimply （长粉刺的） face，she felt hpeless and disappinted.
"Take ut a piece f paper，" the teacher cntinued，when pinting at wrds n the blackbard.
"Write fr the next thirty minutes n this tpic." Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fught fr recgnitin in her head.The final result was a shrt stry abut a beautiful beach huse.As she wrte，she culd smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull f the sand beneath her feet.Fr just a mment，she frgt where she was.She was lst in the stry.
"OK，pass yur papers frward，" said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." Fr the rest f the
class time，the teacher read each individual wrk alud.Mia riginally thught it wuld be awkward.Hwever，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's vice. "He's actually enjying this，" she thught.When the class wuld be sn ver，there were still fifteen students' papers nt read，including Mia's paper.Then，Mr.Jhnsn annunced his decisin，asking these students t read their wrk themselves in frnt f the class next class.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.
____________________
Paragraph 2：
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping frm her classmates cntinued fr a lng time.
____________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bring clthes t keep warm r cl介绍内容In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi - day festivals介绍内容，A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medicatin that yu need t take，in cease yu get minr injuries r a headache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。从文章第三段The ther ccupants f the carriage smiled and ndded at me and made me feel quite welcme amngst them（车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑着点头，让我觉得自己在他们中间很受欢迎）可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。文章最后一段Nbdy spke t me nr，as I expected，t anyne else they did nt knw.They felt it was nt plite t interrupt smene else's privacy（没有人跟我说话，正如我所料，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。）因此推断，英国乘客都不说话是因为隐私在英国是一项宝贵的传统。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段I was brn and raised in England in a culture where privacy and 'keeping yurself t yurself" were valued traditins.Speaking t strangers was nt encuraged.Peple were mst hspitable（好客的） and friendly-but nly nce they had been intrduced t new peple.（我在英国出生和长大，那里的文化重视隐私和"让自己独处"。不鼓励和陌生人说话。人们是最好客和友好的——但只有当他们被介绍给新的人。）和文章最后一段 Hwever，when I travelled acrss the United States，whether by plane r Greyhund bus，I was never shrt f cnversatin（然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗汽车，我从不缺乏交谈。）可知，作者的目的是告诉我们好客和礼貌的文化差异。故选 D。
（4）态度观点题。根据最后一段Cnversatin was ging n all arund me and whever sat next t me was happy t intrduce themselves and ask me abut myself，which was usually a pleasant way t kill time.（我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式。）可知，作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞成态度。故选A。
本文属于记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过自己在不同国家的旅行经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不相同的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The lnger that packaged fd is stred，the mre it lses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.（包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多。）可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Plant Habitat-04 is ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments n the rbiting labratry t date because peppers take much lnger t grw than the previus experiment plants.（Plant Habitat-04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多。）可知，Plant Habitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句A side effect f life in zer gravity is that astrnauts ften lse sme f their taste and smell，s spicy r well-seasned fds are a favrite.Adding fresh greens r peppers t the menu allws astrnauts t liven up their regular meals.（在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力。）可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers （辣椒） grwn in space.（周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获。）可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项"第一次在太空种植辣椒"符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分What culd be perfect fr the partner，wh embarrasses yu n the dance flr？Smart scks，which can teach peple t dance，（对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞）可推知，智能袜子为不会跳舞的人解决了这一问题。由此可知，划线部分指的是"不擅长跳舞的人"。A.Peple wh are disabled.残疾人；B.Peple wh are pr at dancing.不擅长跳舞的人；C.Peple wh are gd at dancing.擅长跳舞的人；D.Peple wh d nt like dancing.不喜欢跳舞的人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Initially，the scks have been develped as a running tl t help runners imprve their skills.（起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。）可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中The hi-tech scks are made f special fibers that watch the mvements f yur feet.（高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动。）可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是它能够监控脚部运动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scks are just the start，and the technlgy culd be used in glves，hats and bts.The scks，anklet and sftware package，are expected t be sld fr arund £120，which will g n sale in March.（袜子只是一个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。）可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、B、G、D、C
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据上文The secnd I stepped ut f the airprt，I immediately felt hw freezing cld it was utside than China.（我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多）。可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项：And the buildings surrunding me lked s different frm the nes in China t.（我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样。）符合语境，根据后文When I saw the main building f Mscw State University，I was deeply shcked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-lng histry.（当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了。）也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据后文What it means is that the snw and ice wn't melt until April f the fllwing year.（它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化。）中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项：Starting frm early Nvember each year，the snw seasn in Mscw is very lng.（从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长。）符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文Fr example，In Russia，everyne intentinally stands n the right side when taking the escalatr，which takes time fr me t get used t.（例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应。）提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项：The cultural differences were als hard t deal with at first.（一开始，文化差异也很难处理。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）逻辑关系题。根据下文Tickets fr thse places，cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap（这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜。）可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文Tickets fr thse places，cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy t enrich my life n weekends（这里那些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，这让我很容易在周末丰富我的生活。）与这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜衔接，D项：I can visit many f the attractins that I used t see in my textbks and perfrmances I used t watch nly n TV.（我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Just as the ld saying in Chinese ges，'it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.'（正如中国的一句老话，'读万卷书不如行万里路'。）可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项：Take a lk at the utside wrld while yu are yung.（趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！）与上文语义一致。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pht照片；B.scene场景，情景；C.symbl象征；D.dream梦想。句意：我仍然记得我要妈妈给我买那些鲜艳的袋装的炸薯条和糖果的场景。根据上文"I used t walk arund the stre with my parents，cnstantly begging fr smething."可知，作者总是让父母给他买东西，此处指作者仍然记着缠着父母买东西的场景。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.knwledge知识，了解；B.cmmand命令，控制；C.skill技能；D.technlgy技术。句意：那时候，还没有真正认识到金钱的价值。根据下文"When I was abut twelve years ld，my dad always（3）my begging and tld me with an angry face， 'Yu can waste all the mney yu（4）when yu have a jb.' I listened t him，but I never really understd the message he was trying t（5）t me."以及下文"I came t（14）that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it. "可知，那时候作者并不真正了解金钱的价值。固定搭配have knwledge abut smething意为"了解……"。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.fllwed跟随；B.appreciated欣赏；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted 接受。句意：当我大约十二岁时，我父亲总是拒绝我的乞求，并生气地对我说："当你工作时，你可以浪费你挣来的所有钱。"根据下文"tld me with an angry face"可知，父亲对我总是要钱买东西很生气，所以他应是拒绝作者买东西的请求。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.earn赚取；B.spt发现，注意到；C.lse丢失；D.discver发现。句意：当我大约十二岁时，我父亲总是拒绝我的乞求，并生气地对我说："当你工作时，你可以浪费你挣来的所有钱。"结合空前"Yu can waste all the mney"以及空后"when yu have a jb"可知，父亲说的是作者自己工作时赚的钱。earn mney意为"赚钱"。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.annunce宣布；B.express表达；C.intrduce介绍；D.admit承认。句意：我听了他的话，但我从没有真正地理解他试图表达给我的信息。"he was trying t（5）t me"是省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the message，在从句中作宾语。结合前文"I listened t him，but I never understd the message"可知，尽管听了父亲的话，但是并不能理解父亲所说的话要表达的信息。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.decided决定。句意：18岁时，我决定找一份兼职工作。根据下文"I started t think abut the mney I culd make，s I（8）.A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls，infrming me t have a（n）（9）the next day."可知，作者决定做兼职赚钱，发了求职邮件。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员；B.secretary秘书；C.nurse护士；D.lifeguard救生员。句意：一天，一个年轻人递给我一张传单，上面写着："正在寻找暑期工作？成为一名救生员吧！"根据下文"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls，infrming me t have a（n）（9）the next day."以及"Every afternn，I wrked in the pl，keeping a clse watch n the swimming peple.I was prud I rescued several drwning children."可知，作者找到的兼职是在游泳馆当救生员，由此可知，年轻人递给作者的传单是招救生员的。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.applied申请；B.quit离开，放弃；C.stayed停留；D.stpped停止。句意：我开始思考我可以挣点钱，因此我申请了这个工作。根据下句"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls"可知，作者申请了上文所提到的救生员的工作。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.instructin说明；B.interview面试；C.perfrmance表演；D.flight飞行。句意：我的申请提交过了几分钟后，我收到了AMS泳池的一封电子邮件，通知我第二天要面试。根据句中"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls"以及常识可知，作者申请了这份工作，收到一封邮件，通知作者进行面试。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came acrss偶然遇见；B.tk ver接管；C.gave up放弃；D.went thrugh经历，经过。句意：在我经过了训练过程后，我终于开始工作了。根据句中"I finally started the jb"可知，作者经过培训后开始工作了。短语g thrugh sth意为"经过/经历某过程"符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.eat吃；B.save节约，储蓄；C.spend花费；D.d做。句意：然而，我赚的越多，我想花费的反而越少。根据句首的"Hwever"以及下文"Instead f wasting my mney n（12）things，I started saving up."可知，作者虽然挣了钱，反而花的越少，开始把钱攒了起来。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful有意义的；B.useless无用的；C.imprtant重要的；D.necessary必要的，必须的。句意：我不是把钱浪费在无用的东西上，而是开始存钱。由空前的"wasting my mney n"可知作者不再把钱浪费在无用的东西上，把钱花费在没有用的东西上才是浪费，因此，useless符合语境。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加；B.remained仍然是；C.drpped降低，减少；D.flated漂浮。句意：随着工资的增加，我对金钱的理解也随之增加。根据下文"I came t（14）that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it.Because I value my mney，I limit myself t what I buy."可知，作者对于金钱的理解在增加，结合句中的"s did my understanding f mney"可知作者工资在增加，对钱的理解也随着增加。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplain抱怨；B.cmment评论；C.regret后悔；D.realize实现，意识到。句意：我开始意识到金钱对我来说意味着很多，因为我是为它而工作的人。根据上文"At that time，I had n real（2）abut the value f mney."、"As the pay （13），s did my understanding f mney."以及空后的"that mney meant s much mre t me."可知，暑期做兼职赚钱让作者开始意识到了钱的价值。固定搭配cme t realize"开始意识到"符合句意。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.accunt账户；B.passwrd密码；C.bk书；D.lg徽标。句意：现在我的银行账户有3300美元的存款了。根据上文"Instead f wasting my mney n（12）things，I started saving up."以及句中的"bank"可知，作者把钱存在银行里，现在银行账户里有3300美元的存款，bank accunt意为"银行账户"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候总是向父母要东西，但是后来爸爸总是拒绝作者的要求。作者长大后自己做兼职打工赚钱，终于意识到钱来之不易，知道了金钱的价值。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】t celebrate
【小题3】is represented
【小题4】firewrks
【小题5】traditinal
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】Typically
【小题8】lasts
【小题9】enjying
【小题10】belief
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据空后的 mst imprtant可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。be meant t d sth.是固定用法，意为"旨在做某事"。故填t celebrate。
（3）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节以家庭团聚和享受生活为代表。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语The Spring Festival是单数与动词represent是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is represented。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是燃放烟花，这是节日期间很受欢迎的活动。firewrk 是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填firewrks。
（5）考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，他们可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。分析句子可知，此处在句中作定语修饰名词 fd，应用形容词。故填traditinal。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以从父母那里得到一些装在红包里的钱，以表示好运。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句。先行词是mney，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
（7）考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新对联以表示好运。此处在句中作状语，应用副词。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Typically。
（8）考查动词的时态。句意：春节持续约15天，在此期间，人们拜访亲戚和朋友，向他们致以春节的问候。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语。根据下文during which peple visit relatives可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语是The Spring Festival，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填lasts。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的人在世界各地享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处是 with 的复合结构，peple 与 enjy 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjying。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：人们相信春节有着丰富的文化内涵，将永远受到重视。此处作 hld 的宾语，结合空前的 the 可知，此处应用名词。belief此处意为"相信"不可数名词。故填belief。
本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Liang Jianying，general designer f the China high-speed EMU，was brn in 1972. （基本信息和职务）Since she graduated in 1995，she has been devting all her time t researching int the develpment f the China high-speed railway.Afterwards，she invented the 300～350 km/h high-speed EMU，making it mre cnvenient fr us t get arund quickly.It is because f her utstanding cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a leading rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. 【高分句型二】As a cnsequence，she was awarded in 2015.Hwever，she never shws any signs f pride.（主要经历）
Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.Frm her，I realize that we shuld keep n trying until we realize ur dreams.【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：It is because f her utstanding cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a leading rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld.
译文：正是由于她对我国的杰出贡献，中国在世界高速铁路中处于领先地位。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
高分句型二：Frm her，I realize that we shuld keep n trying until we realize ur dreams.
译文：从她那里，我意识到我们应该继续努力，直到实现我们的梦想。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.Mia was nervus with her head dwn.After ther students finished reading the papers ne by ne，finally，it was Mia's turn.Frzen with fear，Mia std in frnt f the class，with her hands hlding her paper，shaking.Seeing it，Mr.Jhnsn tld a funny jke.which made all laugh.【高分句型一】Feeling mre relaxed，Mia began reading.She was s fcused that she felt she was alne.She didn't ntice that her stry sn attracted all her classmates wh sat up straight，withut any chatting.They were lst in her fantastic stry.（Mia上去读自己故事时刚开始很不自信，在Mr.Jhnsn的帮助下，她逐渐进入状态）
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping frm her classmates cntinued fr a lng time.Mia was shcked.When she raised her head，she fund everyne staring at her excitedly.Mia finally smiled.She fund everyne in the class respnded t her stry psitively.After that class，Mia slwly lifted her head while walking.Later，she kept writing.And she began speaking in frnt f peple and enjyed it.A braver and mre cnfident girl appeared.And she was grateful t Mr.Jhnsn wh believed in every student.【高分句型二】（同学们很喜欢Mia的故事，Mia从此爱上了写作并逐渐自信了）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia是一个害羞的女孩。由于脸上长满了青春痘，她期待能和同学自由玩耍但又害怕他们笑话。在语言艺术课上，Mr.Jhnsn让每个孩子写一个短故事，然后他当堂课读这些故事。最后留下十五个学生写的故事没有读并要求这些学生下次课自己上来读自己写的小故事。
高分句型一：Seeing it，Mr.Jhnsn tld a funny jke.which made all laugh.
译文：看到这一幕，约翰逊先生讲了一个有趣的笑话，逗得大家大笑。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语seeing it作状语。
高分句型二：And she was grateful t Mr.Jhnsn wh believed in every student.
译文：她感谢约翰逊先生相信每一个学生。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
中国高铁总设计师
主要经历
（1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作
（2）研制出时速300- -350 千米高速动车组
（3）2015年获奖
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If yu're planning t g t a festival，it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu're safe and have a gd time.
■ Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing，pack a raincat，sme light tank tps，and a sweater r sweatshirt.Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather.In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.
■ Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi-day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable sleeping bag fr yurself.If yu dn't want t camp at the festival，remember t bk an AirBnb r a htel rm nearby!
■ Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids，and any medicatin that yu need t take，in case yu get minr injuries r a headache.Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible，like yur tent r car.
1.Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme？ ______
A. They take up t much space.B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt smene.D. Travelers prefer raincats.
2.What d mst peple d with tents after festivals？ ______
A. Sell them.B. Return them.
C. Pack them up.D. Thrw them away.
3.What is suggested abut the first aid kit？ ______
A. It shuld be put at hand.B. It ught t be big enugh.
C. It must cntain all medicines.D. It has t be placed in the car.
B
I was brn and raised in England in a culture where privacy and"keeping yurself t yurself"were valued traditins.Speaking t strangers was nt encuraged.Peple were mst hspitable（好客的） and friendly—but nly nce they had been intrduced t new peple.
Hwever，I have been lucky enugh t spend sme time in bth Italy and the US，where I fund traditins f hspitality and pliteness t be very different.
I experienced Italian hspitality first-hand n a crwded railway carriage traveling，ne afternn，frm Gena t Flrence.Sinking gratefully int an empty seat，I was berated（斥责） in rapid Italian by a gentleman wh was returning t this seat—it had nt been"spare"after all.I aplgized in English，and gt up t allw him back int the seat.The gentleman bviusly had n understanding f the English language，but he，t，realized my genuine mistake.He smiled and gestured fr me t remain in the seat，and he himself remained standing in the crridr fr the rest f the jurney.The ther passengers f the carriage smiled and ndded at me and made me feel quite welcme amngst them.I feel that if this had been in England，a freigner wh made a mistake wuld nt always be s kindly treated.
Transprt was als bvius in the differences I nticed between English and American culture.I flew t New Yrk n a plane with mainly English passengers.We sat tgether in near silence.Nbdy spke t me nr，as I expected，t anyne else they did nt knw.They felt it was nt plite t disturb smene else's privacy.Hwever，when I traveled acrss the United States，whether by plane r Greyhund bus，I was never shrt f cnversatin.Cnversatin was ging n all arund me and whever sat next t me was happy t intrduce themselves and ask me abut myself，which was usually a pleasant way t kill time.They bviusly felt it wuld have been rude nt t speak t anther persn，whether they were strangers r nt.
4.What d we knw abut the passengers f the carriage when the authr was travelling in Italy？ ______
A. They were all n the side f the gentleman.
B. They all laughed at the authr fr this mistake.
C. They all shwed their understanding f the authr's mistake.
D. They wuld nt bear a mistake like the authr's in public.
5.Accrding t the last paragraph，English passengers sat in near silence because ______ .
A. they were t tired t speak
B. they are shrt f tpics t talk abut
C. they were all strangers t each ther
D. privacy was a valued traditin in England
6.The purpse f the authr is t tell us ______ .
A. his traveling experiences
B. hw t adapt urselves t a new culture
C. the culture shck he experienced in Italy and the US
D. cultural differences in hspitality and pliteness
7.What is the authr's attitude twards American's traditins f hspitality and pliteness？ ______
A. Apprving.B. Cnfused.C. Negative.D. Disapprving.
C
Humans have been living and wrking n the space statin fr ver 20 years.Their meals are packaged，thugh smetimes astrnauts receive fresh treats frm resupply missins.The lnger that packaged fd is stred，the mre it lses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.
Astrnauts have successfully grwn 10 different crps n the space statin since 2015 and had the chance t sample （品尝） each ne.The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers （辣椒） grwn in space.The crew finally had a chance t taste the peppers after initially launching the plant experiment n the space statin in July.
Plant Habitat-04 is ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments n the rbiting labratry t date because peppers take much lnger t grw than the previus experiment plants.After grwing fr fur mnths，the peppers were harvested n Friday.
Peppers prvide a great surce f vitamin C，as well as ther key nutrients.Pepper plants self-pllinate （自花传粉），s they are easy t grw，and they are a pick-and-eat crp that desn't have t be cked.They are als safe t eat raw.
A side effect f life in zer gravity is that astrnauts ften lse sme f their taste and smell，s spicy r well-seasned fds are a favrite.Adding fresh greens r peppers t the menu allws astrnauts t enrich their regular meals.But grwing and tending t the plants can als prduce ther benefits.
Astrnauts have described the jy frm seeing — as well as smelling and caring fr — leafy green plants n the space statin that remind them f Earth.
"Grwing clrful vegetables in space can have lng-term benefits fr physical and psychlgical health，" said Matt Rmeyn，principal investigatr fr the experiment. "We are discvering that grwing plants and vegetables with clrs and smells helps t imprve astrnauts' well-being."
8.Hw is the fd astrnauts eat n the space statin？ ______
A. Always fresh.B. Lack f nutrients.
C. Never tasty.D. Full f vitamins.
9.What makes Plant Habitat-04 ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments？ ______
A. The technlgy.B. Grwing prcess.
C. The varieties f plants.D. Grwing time required.
10.Which is the mst prbable reasn fr adding peppers t fd fr astrnauts？ ______
A. Peppers are delicius.B. Peppers can imprve memry.
C. Peppers help prevent diseases.D. Peppers can restre appetite.
11.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text？ ______
A. The Fun f Grwing Chili Peppers in Space.
B. The Agricultural Gal in the Space Missin.
C. The First Chili Peppers Grwn in Space.
D. The Chili Peppers Used in the Space Missin.
D
What culd be perfect fr the partner，wh embarrasses yu n the dance flr？Smart scks，which can teach peple t dance，may be the answer fr anyne with tw left feet.
Initially，the scks have been develped as a running tl t help runners imprve their skills.Thanks t the scks，users can accurately recrd nt nly hw far and fast they run but als hw well.It means the user maximizes their perfrmance，and reduces damage t bdy and prevents hurt.The hi-tech scks are made f special fibers that watch the mvements f yur feet.They lk，feel and can be washed like nrmal clthes.
Sensrs recrd each mvement and send it by an ankle transmitter（脚踝发射器） t a smart phne.Then a"virtual cach"applicatin shws the infrmatin and can tell the user what they are ding wrng，and help t imprve skill in any task with feet.
The scks shuld be useful t athletes and weekend jggers."Peple think running is s easy and f curse everybdy can d it but nt necessarily safely and well，"Dr Davide Vigan said.A recent study shwed that between 60 and 80 percent f runners gt hurt per year.This is petty much mre than any ther human activity.Researchers say the technlgy can als be develped t teach peple hw t dance，play sprts such as glf，r even t help t teach wmen t walk better in high heels.
Mr.Vigan said，"Peple culd all benefit frm the idea.We have had interest frm all srts f sprts，like skiing，ftball，cycling and glf.Anything where yu have t use yur feet can use it.It culd even be put in high heels t help wmen walk in them safely."
Scks are just the start，and the technlgy culd be used in glves，hats and bts.The scks，anklet and sftware package，are expected t be sld fr arund £120，which will g n sale in March.
12.What des the underlined part"anyne with tw left feet"refer t in paragraph 1？ ______
A. Peple wh are disabled.B. Peple wh are pr at dancing.
C. Peple wh are gd at dancing.D. Peple wh d nt like dancing.
13.Why were smart scks develped in the beginning？ ______
A. T imprve runners' perfrmance.B. T teach peple t dance.
C. T help wmen walk safely.D. T recrd dance mvement.
14.What's special abut fibers that the scks are made f？ ______
A. They feel much sfter than nrmal clthes.
B. They can mnitr the mvement f feet.
C. They shuld be washed in a special washing machine.
D. They are expensive t prduce.
15.What can be inferred frm the text？ ______
A. Only prfessinal athletes can benefit frm the technlgy.
B. The technlgy has been widely used in all srts f sprts.
C. All peple can run safely and well thanks t the scks.
D. The technlgy culd bring a ptential market.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
I came t Russia t study in the winter last year.My university is lcated in Mscw，the capital f Russia，which is a city with a lng histry.
The secnd I stepped ut f the airprt，I immediately felt hw freezing cld it was utside than China.（1） ______ When I saw the main building f Mscw State University，I was deeply shcked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-lng histry.Sensing hw utterly small I was in frnt f this majestic building，I felt the crystallizatin（结晶） f human wisdm resnate within me.
（ 2） ______ What it means is that the snw and ice wn't melt until April f the fllwing year.Just like the melting snw，I gradually vercame the difficulties f studying abrad and came t adjust t my new envirnment.
The first challenge was the language barrier.After leaning Russian in China，I realized that my skills were nwhere near enugh.I was nt fluent in Russian，smetimes causing misunderstandings.（3） ______ Fr example，In Russia，everyne intentinally stands n the right side when taking the escalatr，which takes time fr me t get used t.
Hwever，the artistic atmsphere in Russia is very strng.（4） ______ Tickets fr thse places，cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy t enrich my life n weekends.
In a nutshell，living abrad means vercming all kinds f difficulties.The experience will always leave a clrful shade in ur lives.Just as the ld saying in Chinese ges，"it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks."（5） ______
A.Obviusly，the freezing climate des nt agree with me.
B.Starting frm early Nvember each year，the snw seasn in Mscw is very lng.
C.Take a lk at the utside wrld while yu are yung!
D.I can visit many f the attractins that I used t see in my textbks and perfrmances I used t watch nly n TV.
E.Thanks t the abundant activities I get t explre what I've learned in practical cntexts and imprve my language prficiency.
F.And the buildings surrunding me lked s different frm the nes in China t.
G.The cultural differences were als hard t deal with at first.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t walk arund the stre with my parents，cnstantly begging fr smething.I still remember the （1） ______ f all the bright bags f chips and candies that I asked my mm t buy fr me.At that time，I had n real （2） ______ abut the value f mney.
When I was abut twelve years ld，my dad always （3） ______ my begging and tld me with an angry face， "Yu can waste all the mney yu （4） ______ when yu have a jb." I listened t him，but I never really understd the message he was trying t （5） ______ t me.
I （6） ______ t find a part-time jb when I was 18.One day，a yung man handed me a flyer （传单），which said at the tp "Lking fr a summer jb？Be a （7） ______ !" I started t think abut the mney I culd make，s I （8） ______ .A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls，infrming me t have a（n）（ 9） ______ the next day.
After I （10） ______ the training prcess，I finally started the jb.Every afternn，I wrked in the pl，keeping a clse watch n the swimming peple.I was prud I rescued several drwning children.And I culd earn my pcket mney with my skill.Hwever，the mre mney I made，the less I wanted t （11） ______ .Instead f wasting my mney n （12） ______ things，I started saving up.As the pay （13） ______ ，s did my understanding f mney.I came t （14） ______ that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it.Because I value my mney，I limit myself t what I buy.I nw have 3，300 dllars in my bank （15） ______ .
21.A. phtB. sceneC. symblD. dream
22.A. knwledgeB. cmmandC. skillD. technlgy
23.A. fllwedB. appreciatedC. refusedD. accepted
24.A. earnB. sptC. lseD. discver
25.A. annunceB. expressC. intrduceD. admit
26.A. failedB. agreedC. pretendedD. decided
27.A. waiterB. secretaryC. nurseD. lifeguard
28.A. appliedB. quitC. stayedD. stpped
29.A. instructinB. interviewC. perfrmanceD. flight
30.A. came acrssB. tk verC. gave upD. went thrugh
31.A. eatB. saveC. spendD. d
32.A. meaningfulB. uselessC. imprtantD. necessary
33.A. increasedB. remainedC. drppedD. flated
34.A. cmplainB. cmmentC. regretD. realize
35.A. accuntB. passwrdC. bkD. lg （徽标）
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.The Spring Festival is （1） ______ mst imprtant festival in China.It is meant （2） ______ （ celebrate） the beginning f a new year n the Chinese calendar.
The Spring Festival （3） ______ （ represent） by family reunin and enjying life.What many peple like best is setting ff （4） ______ （ firewrk），which is a ppular activity during the festival.Children are fnd f the festival very much，when they can wear new clthes and have delicius fd like dumplings，which are （5） ______ （ traditin） Chinese fd.They can als get sme mney （6） ______ was put in red envelpes frm their parents fr gd luck. （7） ______ （ typical），peple put up new cuplets （对联） n the dr fr gd frtune.The Spring Festival （8） ______ （ last） abut 15 days，during which peple visit relatives and friends sending their Spring Festival greetings.
With mre and mre peple （9） ______ （ enjy） the Spring Festival arund the wrld，it has becme mre ppular.Peple hld the （10） ______ （ believe） that the Spring Festival has a rich cultural meaning and will be valued frever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信，让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家，请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：高速动车组high-speed EMU 总设计师general designer
Dear Jenny，
_________
Yurs， Li Hua
38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the first week f Mia's middle schl.The bell's ringing brught her ut f her daydreaming.She nervusly gathered her bks，preparing t reach anther classrm fr the next new class.
Mia fllwed the ther kids and rushed int the hallway.Others walked in grups，chatted，and laughed，using the break t scialize.Mia，instead，walked alne alng the wall f the hallway，with her head dwn.She was a shy girl，afraid t speak in frnt f ther kids，and didn't think thers wuld like her.
Mia finally sat in Mr.Jhnsn's Language Arts class nervusly. "Welcme t Language Arts，"said tld jkes as he talked abut English.Mia frgt t daydream and laughed alng with the rest f the class. "We'll have sme fun with language，" he said. "Just wait and see."
Fun was far beynd what Mia desired.She just wanted t be like ther kids-running with friends in the hallway，laughing and jking between classes.Reminded f her pimply （长粉刺的） face，she felt hpeless and disappinted.
"Take ut a piece f paper，" the teacher cntinued，when pinting at wrds n the blackbard.
"Write fr the next thirty minutes n this tpic." Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fught fr recgnitin in her head.The final result was a shrt stry abut a beautiful beach huse.As she wrte，she culd smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull f the sand beneath her feet.Fr just a mment，she frgt where she was.She was lst in the stry.
"OK，pass yur papers frward，" said the teacher. "Let's see what we have." Fr the rest f the
class time，the teacher read each individual wrk alud.Mia riginally thught it wuld be awkward.Hwever，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's vice. "He's actually enjying this，" she thught.When the class wuld be sn ver，there were still fifteen students' papers nt read，including Mia's paper.Then，Mr.Jhnsn annunced his decisin，asking these students t read their wrk themselves in frnt f the class next class.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.
____________________
Paragraph 2：
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping frm her classmates cntinued fr a lng time.
____________________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、A
【解析】（1）C．细节理解题。根据文章Bring clthes t keep warm r cl介绍内容In general，it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。可知，雨伞放在家里是为了避免带出去造成危险，进而伤到别人，故选C。
（2）D．细节理解题。根据文章Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi - day festivals介绍内容，A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals，since they nrmally break frm the use.大多数人在漫长的节日过后都会把帐篷扔掉，因为他们通常会停止使用。可知，大部分人在节假日后会把帐篷扔掉，故选D。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Befre the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids.and any medicatin that yu need t take，in cease yu get minr injuries r a headache.节前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱，以及你需要服用的任何药物，以免你受轻伤或头痛。可知，急救箱应该随身携带，以便使用，故选A。
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要针对打算出行参加音乐和艺术节的读者提供了一些出行注意事项。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、D、D、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。从文章第三段The ther ccupants f the carriage smiled and ndded at me and made me feel quite welcme amngst them（车厢里的其他乘客对我微笑着点头，让我觉得自己在他们中间很受欢迎）可知，车厢里所有的人都对作者点头微笑，说明他们理解作者的错误，对作者的错误很宽容。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。文章最后一段Nbdy spke t me nr，as I expected，t anyne else they did nt knw.They felt it was nt plite t interrupt smene else's privacy（没有人跟我说话，正如我所料，也没有人跟他们不认识的人说话。他们认为打扰别人的隐私是不礼貌的。）因此推断，英国乘客都不说话是因为隐私在英国是一项宝贵的传统。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段I was brn and raised in England in a culture where privacy and 'keeping yurself t yurself" were valued traditins.Speaking t strangers was nt encuraged.Peple were mst hspitable（好客的） and friendly-but nly nce they had been intrduced t new peple.（我在英国出生和长大，那里的文化重视隐私和"让自己独处"。不鼓励和陌生人说话。人们是最好客和友好的——但只有当他们被介绍给新的人。）和文章最后一段 Hwever，when I travelled acrss the United States，whether by plane r Greyhund bus，I was never shrt f cnversatin（然而，当我在美国旅行时，无论是乘飞机还是乘灰狗汽车，我从不缺乏交谈。）可知，作者的目的是告诉我们好客和礼貌的文化差异。故选 D。
（4）态度观点题。根据最后一段Cnversatin was ging n all arund me and whever sat next t me was happy t intrduce themselves and ask me abut myself，which was usually a pleasant way t kill time.（我周围的人都在交谈，坐在我旁边的人都很高兴地介绍自己，问我关于我自己的事情，这通常是消磨时间的一种愉快的方式。）可知，作者对美国好客和礼貌的传统持赞成态度。故选A。
本文属于记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过自己在不同国家的旅行经历来告诉大家，不同文化里人们对礼貌的定义是不相同的。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】B、D、D、C
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The lnger that packaged fd is stred，the mre it lses nutrients like vitamin C and vitamin K.（包装食品储存的时间越长，失去的维生素C和维生素K等营养物质就越多。）可知，包装食品放得时间越长，它就损失越多营养。因此可推知，太空站宇航员吃的食物缺少营养。故选B项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Plant Habitat-04 is ne f the mst cmplex plant experiments n the rbiting labratry t date because peppers take much lnger t grw than the previus experiment plants.（Plant Habitat-04是迄今为止轨道实验室中最复杂的植物实验之一，因为辣椒的生长时间比之前的实验植物长得多。）可知，Plant Habitat-04是最为复杂的植物实验之一，是因为辣椒的生长周期比其他之前做过实验的植物长。故选D项。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句A side effect f life in zer gravity is that astrnauts ften lse sme f their taste and smell，s spicy r well-seasned fds are a favrite.Adding fresh greens r peppers t the menu allws astrnauts t liven up their regular meals.（在零重力环境下生活的一个副作用是宇航员经常会失去一些味觉和嗅觉，所以刺激性或调料丰富的食物是他们的最爱。在菜单中加入新鲜的蔬菜或辣椒可以让宇航员的日常饮食更有活力。）可知，零重力环境的一个副作用是宇航员们经常失去一部分味觉和嗅觉，把辣椒添加到食物中可以让宇航员恢复食欲。故选D项。
（4）C.标题归纳题。通读全文，结合第二段中The Internatinal Space Statin hsted a party fr astrnauts n Friday as they celebrated the harvest f the first chili peppers （辣椒） grwn in space.（周五，国际空间站为宇航员举办了一场派对，庆祝第一批太空辣椒的收获。）可知，文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次进行种植辣椒实验的相关情况。C项"第一次在太空种植辣椒"符合文章主旨，适合作本文的标题。故选C项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员们在国际空间站首次种植辣椒的实验的相关情况。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在句的前半部分What culd be perfect fr the partner，wh embarrasses yu n the dance flr？Smart scks，which can teach peple t dance，（对于在舞池里让你难堪的舞伴来说，什么才是最完美的呢？智能袜子可以教人们跳舞）可推知，智能袜子为不会跳舞的人解决了这一问题。由此可知，划线部分指的是"不擅长跳舞的人"。A.Peple wh are disabled.残疾人；B.Peple wh are pr at dancing.不擅长跳舞的人；C.Peple wh are gd at dancing.擅长跳舞的人；D.Peple wh d nt like dancing.不喜欢跳舞的人。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Initially，the scks have been develped as a running tl t help runners imprve their skills.（起初，这种袜子被开发成一种跑步工具，帮助跑步者提高技能。）可知，开发智能袜子的最初原因是为了提高跑步者的技能。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中The hi-tech scks are made f special fibers that watch the mvements f yur feet.（高科技袜子由特殊纤维制成，可以观察你的脚部运动。）可知，制成这种袜子的纤维的特殊性是它能够监控脚部运动。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Scks are just the start，and the technlgy culd be used in glves，hats and bts.The scks，anklet and sftware package，are expected t be sld fr arund £120，which will g n sale in March.（袜子只是一个开始，这项技术可以用于手套、帽子和靴子。这款袜子、脚链和软件套装预计售价约为120英镑，将于明年3月上市。）可知，除了袜子，这项技术还可用于其他产品，市场潜力很大。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种即将上市的高科技袜子，它可以帮助人们进行跳舞、走路、跑步等各种体育活动。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
16~20.【答案】F、B、G、D、C
【解析】 （1）推理判断题。根据上文The secnd I stepped ut f the airprt，I immediately felt hw freezing cld it was utside than China.（我一走出机场，就立刻感觉到外面比中国冷得多）。可知，此处是描写作者走出机场感受到的俄罗斯和中国的差异，F项：And the buildings surrunding me lked s different frm the nes in China t.（我周围的建筑看起来也和中国的建筑很不一样。）符合语境，根据后文When I saw the main building f Mscw State University，I was deeply shcked by its beautiful architecture with its 270-year-lng histry.（当我看到莫斯科国立大学的主楼时，我被它有着270年历史的美丽建筑深深震撼了。）也提及了俄罗斯的建筑，故选F。
（2）细节理解题。根据后文What it means is that the snw and ice wn't melt until April f the fllwing year.（它的意思是冰雪直到第二年的四月才会融化。）中的it指代空处内容，所以空处和俄罗斯的雪有关，B项：Starting frm early Nvember each year，the snw seasn in Mscw is very lng.（从每年11月初开始，莫斯科的雪季很长。）符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据下文Fr example，In Russia，everyne intentinally stands n the right side when taking the escalatr，which takes time fr me t get used t.（例如，在俄罗斯，当乘坐自动扶梯时，每个人都故意站在右边，我需要时间来适应。）提到作者需要时时间来适应俄罗斯和中国的差异，G项：The cultural differences were als hard t deal with at first.（一开始，文化差异也很难处理。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）逻辑关系题。根据下文Tickets fr thse places，cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap（这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜。）可知，空处应是提及作者去参观一些地方和活动，与下文Tickets fr thse places，cncerts and cultural events here are relatively cheap，making it easy t enrich my life n weekends（这里那些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜，这让我很容易在周末丰富我的生活。）与这些地方、音乐会和文化活动的门票相对便宜衔接，D项：I can visit many f the attractins that I used t see in my textbks and perfrmances I used t watch nly n TV.（我可以参观许多我以前在课本上看到的景点和我以前只在电视上看的表演。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据上文Just as the ld saying in Chinese ges，'it is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks.'（正如中国的一句老话，'读万卷书不如行万里路'。）可知，本段是作者总结自己的留学经历，建议人们出去看看外面的世界，C项：Take a lk at the utside wrld while yu are yung.（趁你还年轻，看看外面的世界吧！）与上文语义一致。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者在俄罗斯的留学经历，感受着异国他乡的文化与习俗。
"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
21~35.【答案】B、A、C、A、B、D、D、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、A
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.pht照片；B.scene场景，情景；C.symbl象征；D.dream梦想。句意：我仍然记得我要妈妈给我买那些鲜艳的袋装的炸薯条和糖果的场景。根据上文"I used t walk arund the stre with my parents，cnstantly begging fr smething."可知，作者总是让父母给他买东西，此处指作者仍然记着缠着父母买东西的场景。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.knwledge知识，了解；B.cmmand命令，控制；C.skill技能；D.technlgy技术。句意：那时候，还没有真正认识到金钱的价值。根据下文"When I was abut twelve years ld，my dad always（3）my begging and tld me with an angry face， 'Yu can waste all the mney yu（4）when yu have a jb.' I listened t him，but I never really understd the message he was trying t（5）t me."以及下文"I came t（14）that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it. "可知，那时候作者并不真正了解金钱的价值。固定搭配have knwledge abut smething意为"了解……"。故选A。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.fllwed跟随；B.appreciated欣赏；C.refused拒绝；D.accepted 接受。句意：当我大约十二岁时，我父亲总是拒绝我的乞求，并生气地对我说："当你工作时，你可以浪费你挣来的所有钱。"根据下文"tld me with an angry face"可知，父亲对我总是要钱买东西很生气，所以他应是拒绝作者买东西的请求。故选C。
（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.earn赚取；B.spt发现，注意到；C.lse丢失；D.discver发现。句意：当我大约十二岁时，我父亲总是拒绝我的乞求，并生气地对我说："当你工作时，你可以浪费你挣来的所有钱。"结合空前"Yu can waste all the mney"以及空后"when yu have a jb"可知，父亲说的是作者自己工作时赚的钱。earn mney意为"赚钱"。故选A。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.annunce宣布；B.express表达；C.intrduce介绍；D.admit承认。句意：我听了他的话，但我从没有真正地理解他试图表达给我的信息。"he was trying t（5）t me"是省略了关系代词的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the message，在从句中作宾语。结合前文"I listened t him，but I never understd the message"可知，尽管听了父亲的话，但是并不能理解父亲所说的话要表达的信息。故选B。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.failed失败；B.agreed同意；C.pretended假装；D.decided决定。句意：18岁时，我决定找一份兼职工作。根据下文"I started t think abut the mney I culd make，s I（8）.A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls，infrming me t have a（n）（9）the next day."可知，作者决定做兼职赚钱，发了求职邮件。故选D。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.waiter服务员；B.secretary秘书；C.nurse护士；D.lifeguard救生员。句意：一天，一个年轻人递给我一张传单，上面写着："正在寻找暑期工作？成为一名救生员吧！"根据下文"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls，infrming me t have a（n）（9）the next day."以及"Every afternn，I wrked in the pl，keeping a clse watch n the swimming peple.I was prud I rescued several drwning children."可知，作者找到的兼职是在游泳馆当救生员，由此可知，年轻人递给作者的传单是招救生员的。故选D。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.applied申请；B.quit离开，放弃；C.stayed停留；D.stpped停止。句意：我开始思考我可以挣点钱，因此我申请了这个工作。根据下句"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls"可知，作者申请了上文所提到的救生员的工作。故选A。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.instructin说明；B.interview面试；C.perfrmance表演；D.flight飞行。句意：我的申请提交过了几分钟后，我收到了AMS泳池的一封电子邮件，通知我第二天要面试。根据句中"A few minutes after my applicatin was sent，I gt an email frm AMS Pls"以及常识可知，作者申请了这份工作，收到一封邮件，通知作者进行面试。故选B。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.came acrss偶然遇见；B.tk ver接管；C.gave up放弃；D.went thrugh经历，经过。句意：在我经过了训练过程后，我终于开始工作了。根据句中"I finally started the jb"可知，作者经过培训后开始工作了。短语g thrugh sth意为"经过/经历某过程"符合语境。故选D。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.eat吃；B.save节约，储蓄；C.spend花费；D.d做。句意：然而，我赚的越多，我想花费的反而越少。根据句首的"Hwever"以及下文"Instead f wasting my mney n（12）things，I started saving up."可知，作者虽然挣了钱，反而花的越少，开始把钱攒了起来。故选C。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.meaningful有意义的；B.useless无用的；C.imprtant重要的；D.necessary必要的，必须的。句意：我不是把钱浪费在无用的东西上，而是开始存钱。由空前的"wasting my mney n"可知作者不再把钱浪费在无用的东西上，把钱花费在没有用的东西上才是浪费，因此，useless符合语境。故选B。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加；B.remained仍然是；C.drpped降低，减少；D.flated漂浮。句意：随着工资的增加，我对金钱的理解也随之增加。根据下文"I came t（14）that mney meant s much mre t me because I was the ne wrking fr it.Because I value my mney，I limit myself t what I buy."可知，作者对于金钱的理解在增加，结合句中的"s did my understanding f mney"可知作者工资在增加，对钱的理解也随着增加。故选A。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.cmplain抱怨；B.cmment评论；C.regret后悔；D.realize实现，意识到。句意：我开始意识到金钱对我来说意味着很多，因为我是为它而工作的人。根据上文"At that time，I had n real（2）abut the value f mney."、"As the pay （13），s did my understanding f mney."以及空后的"that mney meant s much mre t me."可知，暑期做兼职赚钱让作者开始意识到了钱的价值。固定搭配cme t realize"开始意识到"符合句意。故选D。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.accunt账户；B.passwrd密码；C.bk书；D.lg徽标。句意：现在我的银行账户有3300美元的存款了。根据上文"Instead f wasting my mney n（12）things，I started saving up."以及句中的"bank"可知，作者把钱存在银行里，现在银行账户里有3300美元的存款，bank accunt意为"银行账户"符合语境。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者小时候总是向父母要东西，但是后来爸爸总是拒绝作者的要求。作者长大后自己做兼职打工赚钱，终于意识到钱来之不易，知道了金钱的价值。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】the
【小题2】t celebrate
【小题3】is represented
【小题4】firewrks
【小题5】traditinal
【小题6】that/which
【小题7】Typically
【小题8】lasts
【小题9】enjying
【小题10】belief
【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。根据空后的 mst imprtant可知，形容词的最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。be meant t d sth.是固定用法，意为"旨在做某事"。故填t celebrate。
（3）考查动词的时态和语态。句意：春节以家庭团聚和享受生活为代表。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语The Spring Festival是单数与动词represent是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填is represented。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：许多人最喜欢的是燃放烟花，这是节日期间很受欢迎的活动。firewrk 是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用复数形式。故填firewrks。
（5）考查形容词。句意：孩子们非常喜欢这个节日，他们可以穿上新衣服，吃到美味的食物，比如饺子，这是中国的传统食物。分析句子可知，此处在句中作定语修饰名词 fd，应用形容词。故填traditinal。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：他们还可以从父母那里得到一些装在红包里的钱，以表示好运。分析句子可知，此处引导限定性定语从句。先行词是mney，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/ which。故填that/ which。
（7）考查副词。句意：通常，人们会在门上贴上新对联以表示好运。此处在句中作状语，应用副词。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Typically。
（8）考查动词的时态。句意：春节持续约15天，在此期间，人们拜访亲戚和朋友，向他们致以春节的问候。分析句子可知，此处在句中作谓语。根据下文during which peple visit relatives可知，此处应用一般现在时态，主语是The Spring Festival，表示单数，故谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填lasts。
（9）考查现在分词。句意：随着越来越多的人在世界各地享受春节，它变得越来越受欢迎。此处是 with 的复合结构，peple 与 enjy 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填enjying。
（10）考查不可数名词。句意：人们相信春节有着丰富的文化内涵，将永远受到重视。此处作 hld 的宾语，结合空前的 the 可知，此处应用名词。belief此处意为"相信"不可数名词。故填belief。
本文是一篇说明文。春节是中国最重要的节日。这是为了庆祝中国农历新年的开始。本文主要介绍了春节的习俗。
语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
37.【答案】Liang Jianying，general designer f the China high-speed EMU，was brn in 1972. （基本信息和职务）Since she graduated in 1995，she has been devting all her time t researching int the develpment f the China high-speed railway.Afterwards，she invented the 300～350 km/h high-speed EMU，making it mre cnvenient fr us t get arund quickly.It is because f her utstanding cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a leading rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld. 【高分句型二】As a cnsequence，she was awarded in 2015.Hwever，she never shws any signs f pride.（主要经历）
Liang Jianying has set a gd example t us.Frm her，I realize that we shuld keep n trying until we realize ur dreams.【高分句型二】（总结）
【解析】高分句型一：It is because f her utstanding cntributins t ur cuntry that China is playing a leading rle in high-speed railways all ver the wrld.
译文：正是由于她对我国的杰出贡献，中国在世界高速铁路中处于领先地位。
分析：这句话使用强调句。
高分句型二：Frm her，I realize that we shuld keep n trying until we realize ur dreams.
译文：从她那里，我意识到我们应该继续努力，直到实现我们的梦想。
分析：这句话使用that引导宾语从句。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
38.【答案】A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again.Mia was nervus with her head dwn.After ther students finished reading the papers ne by ne，finally，it was Mia's turn.Frzen with fear，Mia std in frnt f the class，with her hands hlding her paper，shaking.Seeing it，Mr.Jhnsn tld a funny jke.which made all laugh.【高分句型一】Feeling mre relaxed，Mia began reading.She was s fcused that she felt she was alne.She didn't ntice that her stry sn attracted all her classmates wh sat up straight，withut any chatting.They were lst in her fantastic stry.（Mia上去读自己故事时刚开始很不自信，在Mr.Jhnsn的帮助下，她逐渐进入状态）
After Mia finished her reading，the clapping frm her classmates cntinued fr a lng time.Mia was shcked.When she raised her head，she fund everyne staring at her excitedly.Mia finally smiled.She fund everyne in the class respnded t her stry psitively.After that class，Mia slwly lifted her head while walking.Later，she kept writing.And she began speaking in frnt f peple and enjyed it.A braver and mre cnfident girl appeared.And she was grateful t Mr.Jhnsn wh believed in every student.【高分句型二】（同学们很喜欢Mia的故事，Mia从此爱上了写作并逐渐自信了）
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Mia是一个害羞的女孩。由于脸上长满了青春痘，她期待能和同学自由玩耍但又害怕他们笑话。在语言艺术课上，Mr.Jhnsn让每个孩子写一个短故事，然后他当堂课读这些故事。最后留下十五个学生写的故事没有读并要求这些学生下次课自己上来读自己写的小故事。
高分句型一：Seeing it，Mr.Jhnsn tld a funny jke.which made all laugh.
译文：看到这一幕，约翰逊先生讲了一个有趣的笑话，逗得大家大笑。
分析：这句话使用了现在分词短语seeing it作状语。
高分句型二：And she was grateful t Mr.Jhnsn wh believed in every student.
译文：她感谢约翰逊先生相信每一个学生。
分析：这句话使用了wh引导的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
中国高铁总设计师
主要经历
（1）1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作
（2）研制出时速300- -350 千米高速动车组
（3）2015年获奖
相关试卷
2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省榆林市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)： 这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省商洛市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
