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2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高二（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高二（下）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
A Schengen visa is a short-stay visa awarded to persons wishing to travel to one or many of the countries that make of the 26 European country Schengen Area.It grants （授予） each holder entry to all the countries in the area on a single visa.Several new Schengen visa application rules came into force in all countries on February 2，2020.Check out some of the major changes：
Increased visa fees
The Schengen visa fee has increased from 60 euros to 80 for adults,while children aged between 6 and 12 now need to pay 40 euros instead of 35.
The rise in fees is to increase staff numbers,ensure stronger security screenings,and upgrade IT equipment and software,according to the European Commission.
Electronic application form
The application process has been greatly simplified.Schengen member states now accept electronic applications,and the application form can be signed and submitted electronically.
Longer application submission periods
Schengen visa applicants used to apply as early as three months ahead of their trip.Today applications can be submitted up to six months in advance.
Benefits for frequent travelers
Those who have previously visited the Schengen Area and have a positive visa history will be granted the opportunity to get a multiple-entry visa valid for up to five years.That is,people who have lawfully used their previous visas,have a good economic standing in their home countries,and intend to leave the area before their Schengen visa expires （过期） will now have the chance to get a visa for up to five years with multiple entries.
1. If a couple with a seven-year-old kid apply for Schengen visas,how much should they pay under the new rules？ ______
A. 45 euros. B. 80 euros. C. 155 euros. D. 200 euros.
2. When applying for a Schengen visa now,you can ______ .
A. upgrade your computer software
B. hand in an electronic application form
C. get all your materials ready before February 2
D. turn in your application 9 months in advance
3. To frequent travelers to the Schengen Area,the new rules are more ______ .
A. specific B. complicated C. favourable D. rigid
B
When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night,I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family.The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth.January 15，2016，was no different.I，Indiana,US，awoke at 2：30am needing water.
I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog,Rock.Whatever Rock was doing down there,it made enough noise for me to go to him.By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up,and he never came up the stairs,no matter what.I think that was his way of telling me,"We've got to go back up." When I got to the top of the stairs,I turned around and saw a light on,but I didn't remember leaving one on.I walked downstairs again,and that's when I saw fire.I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids.I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof.I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen.I started screaming for help.But help never came.I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off.It was cold,January cold.Then I started screaming for help.But help never came.
Now,I'm scared of heights and have physical issues,what with my rheumatoid arthritis,but I couldn't let my family burn up.So I jumped off the roof.I didn't scoot to the edge；I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder,placed it against the house,and climbed back up to the roof.I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old with my teeth,by his little sleeper.Then I climbed down the ladder.Once on the ground,I had my little girl hold her brother,and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter.Then I went back up again and got my wife.I tried to get my dog,but he just disappeared in the black smoke.I never saw him alive again.
I'm no hero.I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody.This happened to be the time when I helped my own family.I live to protect my family.Just like Rock—he lived to protect us.
4. What made the author wake up at 2 ：30am？ ______
A. My dog's barking B. The medicine's effect
C. A burning fire D. A noise downstairs
5. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs？ ______
A. He turned on a light downstairs.
B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.
C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.
D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.
6. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof？ ______
A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.
B. He started screaming for help.
C. He jumped off the roof.
D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen
7. Which of the following best describe the author？ ______
A. Courageous and responsible B. Caring and selfish
C. Loyal and brave D. Strong and considerate
C
Plants cannot run or hide,so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves,others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them,chewing them up or laying eggs on them-all signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack,letting a plant prepare a preemptive（先发制人的）defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime-a liquid the animals release as they slide along-onto soil,nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme（酶），which is known to prevent plant-eating animals."None of the plants were ever actually attacked," Orrock says."We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming,and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry."
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study,his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars（毛虫），which usually eat tomato leaves greedily,had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious,a plant communications expert,who was not involved in the study."It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects," Karban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
"That's the million-dollar question," Orrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
8. John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ______ .
A. make them grow better
B. give them a warning
C. keep plant-eating animals away
D. inform plant-eating animals of danger
9. Why is the example of "caterpillars" mentioned in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D. To analyze different resistance chemicals.
10. What does Richard Karban really want to know？ ______
A. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. What the finding of the research is.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Watchful Plants. B. Greedy Animals.
C. A Snail's Approach. D. A Defense Attack.
D
Oh my God,the robots are taking over!We're doomed!Doomed!Now that I've gotten that out of my system,it's become clear that while we may or may not be doomed,the robots are taking over.The latest example is the government's new guidelines for self-driving cars.
Tesla,Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America.Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2024，self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.
Nearly 40，000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents,and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.
Makes sense.Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk,drive without a license,text while driving or feel at the scene of a pileup.On the other hand,I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react,with walkers constantly dashing into the street.Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds？
But there's a bigger picture.Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel,but behind the work desk,in warehouses,senior homes,you name it.Robots aren't just taking over in the workplace.
The question is,where can't a robot function better than a human？How about writing songs？A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody.The lyrics might be a different story.Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R3071 in our future？
Finally,it's only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates.Why not？They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.
Actually,it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016.Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.
12. What does the underlined word "agitated" mean？ ______
A. Tired. B. Cautious. C. Careful. D. Anxious.
13. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars？ ______
A. How passengers behave in it.
B. How robot drivers get the license.
C. How they avoid crashing into other car.
D. How they respond to walkers on a busy street.
14. The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writer's ______ .
A. confidence in robots,winning Grammy Awards
B. eagerness to listen to songs written by robots
C. doubt about robots' ability to write songs
D. curiosity about the future Grammy songs
15. What might be the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Robots will control the world in every field.
B. Robots are coming but not soon enough.
C. Robots are being used in our daily life.
D. Robots can drive cars and write music.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Ways to Make a Great First Impression You've heard it a million times already,but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression.Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left. (1)
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time,arriving on time is as important as breathing.You may have an excuse,but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. (2) It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself.Ask for their names in a polite way. (3) This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with.
● (4)
To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you. (5) A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to.
A.Use body language.
B.Make good conversation.
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D.As a general rule,plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
F.You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G.However,don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
We were standing at the top of church tower. "Look down,Elsa," Father said.I gathered all my (21) and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw the crisscross（十字形）of twisting,turning streets 2） ______ to the square.
"See,my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the(22) Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road,try (23)."
In the years that followed I often remembered the (24) Father taught me.I knew where I wanted to (25) in life.I wanted to be fashion designer.But on the way to my first small success I found the road (26).
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions.Then just 13 days before the(27) the sewing girls were called out on strike.I found myself(28) with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room!I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. "We'll never (29) it," one of them cried.
Here,I thought,is the (30) of all tests for Father's advice.Where is the way(31) this time？I wondered and worried.I was certain we would have to (32) the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished.Then it(33) to me.Why not show the unfinished clothes？
We worked hurriedly.And,exactly 13 days later,right (34) time,the Schiaparelli showing (35).
What a showing it was!Some coats had no sleeves；others had only one.Many of our clothes were still in a（n）(36) stage.They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth.But on these we(37) simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all,the showing was different.It was so different that it was a great success.Our(38) showing caught the attention of the public,and (39) for the clothes poured in.
Father's wise words has guided me.There is more than one way to the square always.
21. A. information B. interest C. courage D. savings
22. A. coming B. leading C. getting D. falling
23. A. city B. square C. church D. village
24. A. another B. other C. this D. that
25. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class
26. A. rest B. go C. come D. relax
27. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
28. A. competition B. ceremony C. introduction D. presentation
29. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected
30. A. have B. make C. lose D. hit
31. A. text B. test C. tip D. example
32. A. in B. up C. out D. round
33. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off
34. A. objected B. belonged C. happened D. occurred
35. A. in B. over C. on D. behind
36. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place
37. A. mature B. early C. beautiful D. late
38. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned
39. A. normal B. common C. beautiful D. unusual
40. A. designs B. orders C. patterns D. changes
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
41. If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl (1) （make） a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li (2) （shoot） to fame after she released short videos recording her (3) （peace） lifestyle in China's countryside.Since then,Li (4) （amaze） netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, (5) can create wonderful things.
The revival （复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is (6) the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare time (7) hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy （争议）．There are (8) （debate） on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work (9) （independent） but later on she worked with a team.
Despite the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture (10) （convey） in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She holds a view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that,I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is bad for my eye.But I really can't accept her ideas.In my opinion,watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hardly work.Besides,it is important for us to know what had happened at home and abroad.However,we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
43. 2022年5月15日是我国的第32个全国助残日，但是社会上仍然有歧视残疾人的现象存在。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请以"关爱残疾人，从我做起"为题写封倡议信，呼吁同学们关爱残疾人。内容包括：
1.现状，助残的必要性；
2.如何关爱残疾人；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数在80词左右；题目及开始部分已写好，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for Disabled People Is Our DutyDear fellow students,
The 32nd National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching.However,__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）D．数字计算题。根据第一段The Schengen visa fee has increased from 60 euros to 80 for adults,while children aged between 6 and 12 now need to pay 40 euros instead of 35．申根签证费成人从60欧元提高到80欧元，而6到12岁的儿童需要支付40欧元，而不是35欧元。可知，如果一对夫妇带着一个七岁的小孩来申请申根签证，他们按照新规要付80*2+40=200欧元，故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据Electronic application form 这部分The application process has been greatly simplified.Schengen member states now accept electronic applications,and the application form can be signed and submitted electronically.申请过程已大大简化，申根成员国现在接受电子申请，申请表可以通过电子方式签署和提交。可知，当你现在申请申根签证时，可以上交电子申请表，故选B。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段That is,people who have lawfully used their previous visas,have a good economic standing in their home countries,and intend to leave the area before their Schengen visa expires （过期） will now have the chance to get a visa for up to five years with multiple entries.也就是说，那些合法使用之前签证的人，在本国经济状况良好，并打算在申根签证之前离开该地区的人现在将有机会多次入境，获得长达五年的签证。可以看出，这些新规对于频繁去申根地区的人更加有利，A．specific具体的；B．complicated复杂的；C．favourable有利的；D．rigid死板的。故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章是一则申根签证的广告启事，介绍了签证价格、电子设备、频繁来这里旅行可以享受的好处等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在半夜发生的火灾中营救和保护家人的经过。
1. 根据第一段"The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth.January 15，2016，was no different.I，Indiana,US，awoke at 2：30am needing water.（我服用的治疗类风湿性关节炎的药物使我在半夜醒来时口干舌燥。2016年1月15日，也不例外。我在美国印第安纳州凌晨2：30醒来需要喝水。）"可知，是药物作用使作者半夜起床需要喝水。故选B项。
2. 根据第二段"Rock was doing down there,it made enough noise for me to go to him.By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up,and he never came up the stairs,no matter what.（Rock在下面，吵得让我不得不去找他。当我爬到楼梯下面的时候，他正在往上跑，之前不管发生什么，他从来没有上过楼梯。）"可知，Rock通过不停地叫，并且跑到楼梯上来引起作者的注意，告知作者发生的危险。故选C项。
3. 根据第二段"I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off.It was cold,January cold.Then I started screaming for help.But help never came.（我把所有人都弄到屋顶上，扔了一条毯子在外面，这样我们就不会滑倒了。天气很冷，一月很冷。然后我开始尖叫求救。但一直没有人来帮忙。）"可知，作者把所有家人都弄到屋顶上之后开始大喊求助。故选B项。
4. 根据第三段"Now,I'm scared of heights and have physical issues,what with my rheumatoid arthritis,but I couldn't let my family burn up.So I jumped off the roof.（现在，我有恐高症和身体问题——类风湿关节炎，但我不能让我的家人被烧伤。所以我从屋顶跳下来。）"和最后一段"I'm no hero.I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody.This happened to be the time when I helped my own family.I live to protect my family.Just like Rock—he lived to protect us.（我不是英雄。我只是一个愿意帮助任何人的普通人。这是我帮助自己家人的时候。我活着是为了保护我的家人。就像Rock一样他活着是为了保护我们。）"可知，作者有恐高症和身体问题，可是为了救自己的家人，他还是愿意从屋顶跳下来，他愿意负起保护家人的责任，所以可以推断他是个有勇气和负责任的人。A.Courageous and responsible勇敢负责的；B.Caring and selfish关心的和自私的；C.Loyal and brave忠诚和勇敢的；D.Strong and considerate坚强体贴的。故选A项。
8~11.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming. 我们只是给了他们暗示攻击即将来临的线索。可知，约翰•奥洛克在番茄植株附近的土壤中喷洒了一种液体是为了给其警告，故选B。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第三段This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. 这种非特定的防御可能是一种策略，通过进一步提高植物生存的整体可能性，使植物收益。Orrotock今年三月在Ocologia与同事一起报高了这一结果。可知，第三段提到的毛毛虫的例子是为了确认研究结果，故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段but he wondered how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slim that never actually touched them. 但是他想知道番茄植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质，而这些化学物质从未真正接触过它们。可知，Richard想知道西红柿植物是如何感知危险的，故选A。
（4）A．标题归纳题。根据第一段New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack. 新的研究显示，植物能感知到动物即将发动的攻击。可知，A．Watchful Plants"警惕的植物"为最佳标题，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，植物能感知到动物即将发动的攻击。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段Makes sense.Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk,drive without a license,text while driving or feel at the scene of a pileup.（有道理。机器人司机不太可能喝醉、无证驾驶、开车时发短信或在撞车现场感到___。）可知，机器人不会喝酒，无人驾驶汽车看到堵车也不会感到焦虑不安，所以agitated应意义为"焦虑的"。A．Tired劳累的；B．Cautious谨慎的；C．Careful小心的；D．Anxious焦虑的。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段On the other hand,I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react,with walkers constantly dashing into the street.（另一方面，我想知道这些高度敏感的汽车会做出怎样的反应，步行者会不断地冲向街道。）可知，作者对于这些高灵敏骑车看到行人不断冲上拥挤的道路时的反应感到好奇，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第六段The lyrics might be a different story.Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R3071 in our future？（歌词可能是另一个故事。未来是否会有一首由Hank Human和R3071共同创作的格莱美获奖歌曲。）根据本段提到的机器人能够创作出优美的旋律，说明作者是想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会写出获得格莱美奖的音乐作品，故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据最后一段Actually,it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016 ．Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide. （事实上，这种技术在2016年无法实现，这太糟糕了。很肯定机器人会以压倒性优势获胜。）可知，本文作者认为机器人时代就要到来，但是不会很快，故选B。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论自动驾驶汽车的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，现代化科学技术代替人类只是时间的问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、B、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left表示"大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手"，可知表示"但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来不礼貌"的选项G符合前后的语境，the left和your left hand是关联词，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic表示"在附近闲逛总比堵车好"，可知表示"一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达"的选项D符合前后的语境，be stuck in traffic和arrive about 30 minutes early是关联词，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据前句Ask for their names in a polite way表示"礼貌地问他们的名字"，可知表示"重复这个名字，稍后在对话中使用"的选项C符合前后的语境，Ask for their names和Repeat the name是关联词，故选C。
（4）B.主旨判断题。根据后句To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you...A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to表示"为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着在你们两人之间找到共同点......一个人会觉得和他们有联系的人能相处的人更舒服"，可知表示"好好交谈"的选项B符合本段的主题，feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to和good conversation是关联词，故选B。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据前句To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you表示"为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着在你们两人之间找到共同点"，可知表示"这可能是一种相似的衣着品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好"的选项E符合前后的语境，something common between the two of you和 a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby是关联词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍给人留下良好第一印象的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、B、C、D、D、C、D、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.interest兴趣；C.courage勇气；D.saving积蓄。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故C正确。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.coming来；B.leading引导，领导；C.getting得到；D.falling落下。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。短语lead to导致，通向；本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故B正确。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.square广场；C.church教堂；D.village村庄。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。根据上文"And I saw the crisscross （十字形） of twisting,turning streets （2）to the square."可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。
（4）A.考查代词及语境理解。A.another另一个；B.other别的；C.this这；D.that那。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。此处和one road呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代词another作为动词try的宾语。故A正确。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.text课文；B.material材料；C.lesson教训；D.class班级。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.rest休息；B.go去，达到；C.come来；D.relax放松。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故B正确。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken拿，带；B.paved铺砌；C.followed跟随；D.blocked阻塞。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.competition竞争；B.ceremony庆典仪式；C.introduction介绍；D.presentation展示，介绍。句意：在我展示作品前13天，女孩子们都罢工了。根据上句"show my winter fashions"可知是服装展示。故D正确。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.left留下，剩下；B.tired使疲惫；C.burdened使承担；D.connected联系。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!根据"the sewing girls were called out on strike"可知其他人都罢工了。故A正确。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.have有；B.make获得，制造；C.lose失去；D.hit打击。句意："我们永远也无法做成了，"其中一人哭着说。短语make it成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故B正确。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.text课文，信息；B.test检测；考验；C.tip建议；D.example例子。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.in进入，在里面；B.up向上；C.out出去，向外；D.round周围。句意：这次的出路在哪里？前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决问题的出路，way out"出路，解决之道"。故C正确。
（13）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring down降低；B.bring forward提出；C.call up召集；D.call off取消。句意：我确信只有两条路可走：要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的衣服。因为其他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.objected反对；B.belonged属于；C.happened发生；D.occurred发生，出现。句意：然后我突然想到。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来，我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故D正确。
（15）C.考查固定短语。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语on time按时，准时。此处指13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。
（16）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took on呈现，承担；B.took off起飞，脱掉；C.took down写下，记下；D.took place发生，举行。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。此处指斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故D正确。
（17）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的；B.early早的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.late晚的。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。前句"Some coats had no sleeves；others had only one."说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故B正确。
（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.took拿走；B.drew画；C.collected收集；D.pinned钉，用针别住。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉上了一些简单的图片和材料。故D正确。
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.common共同的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.unusual不寻常的。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。根据上文"the showing was different.It was so different"可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，这是不同寻常的展出方式。故D正确。
（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.order订单，订购；C.pattern式样；D.change改变。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。根据"It was so different that it was a great success.和caught the attention of the public"可知我们不寻常的展示取得了很大的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故B正确。
本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】making
【小题2】shot
【小题3】peaceful
【小题4】has amazed
【小题5】which
【小题6】where
【小题7】for
【小题8】debates
【小题9】independently
【小题10】conveyed
【解析】（1）making.考查现在分词．句意：如果李子柒没有开始制作视频，她可能会是一个普通的农村女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生．本句中名词girl与动词make之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词在句中做定语，所以填making.
（2）shot.考查时态．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．根据后文sincethen,可见李子柒发布视频用过去时，shoot的过去时是shot,所以填shot.
（3）peaceful.考查形容词．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词lifestyle,peaceful是形容词"平静的"．所以填peaceful.
（4）has amazed.考查时态．句意：从那以后，李子柒就开始了她能做的事让网友们惊叹不已．根据时间状语Since then,可知本句用现在完成时，Li是第三人称单数形式，所以用has amazed,所以填has amazed.
（5）which.考查定语从句．句意：她的手似乎没有什么是不可能的，可以创造出美妙的东西．本句的先行词是hands在定语从句中做主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，故填which.
（6）where.考查表语从句．句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴是她的视频之美所在．分析句子可知本句是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，所以填where.
（7）for.考查介词．句意：人们通过务农获得物质和心理上的满足，同时也有足够的业余时间来进行业余爱好．for是介词"为了"．for hobbies是"为了爱好"，所以填for.
（8）debates 考查名词．句意：关于李子柒是否是自己制作视频的争论也一直存在．本空要填的是there be句型的主语，因为be动词为are,debate用复数形式，所以填debates.
（9）independently.考查副词．句意：最初她所有的工作都是独立完成的，但后来她是团队合作的．此处是用副词修饰动词did.，independently是副词"独立地"．所以填independently.
（10）conveyed.考查过去分词．句意：尽管存在争议，但吸引她的全球观众的是李子柒视频中传达的传统文化的魅力．culture与动词convey之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词做定语，所以填conveyed.
李子柒因为拍摄乡村平静生活的视频而成名．她的成名带来了争议．尽管如此，李子柒在视频中传达了传统文化的魅力．
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
42.【答案】I often quarrel my mother over whether I can watch TV afterschool.She holds∧ view
1.with 2.the
that senior three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.
3.full
It seems to that once I am allowed to do that,I'll∧ unable to control myself and forget all about
4.her 5.be
my study.She also thinks it is bad for my .But I really can't accept her ideas.In my opinion,
6.eyes
TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard .Besides,it is important for us to know
7.watching 8.work
what happened at home and at abroad.Thus,we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
9.has 10.去掉at
解析：
1.about改为with 固定搭配quarrel with sb与某人吵架；
2.holds后面加the 本句名词view后面哟同位语修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。
3.我fully改为full 名词use前面需要使用形容词full修饰，而不是副词fully,因为副词通常在句中做状语。4.me改为her 考查上下文。本句是指对母亲来说如果我看了电视，似乎就不能控制自己。
5.unable前面加be 情态动词will后面要接动词原形，固定多陪陪be unable to do sth不能做某事。
6.eye改为eyes 考查常识，看电视对人的双眼都有害，故使用复数形式eyes。7.watch改为watching 本句考查的是动名词短语在句中做主语的用法，动词原形watch在句中不能做主语。
8.works改为work 本句中的work指工作，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9.Had改为has 本句中没有出现过去时的时间状元与，所以不可能指过去的过去所发生的动作。
10.去掉at。副词abroad要单独使用，前面不需要介词。
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲对于放学后看电视影响的不同观点。
考查短文改错．学生首先要懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或记性，并且注意人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，和对全文时态的把握，对于一些固定搭配，平时的学习中要注意积累．
43.【答案】Caring for Disabled People Is Our DutyDear fellow students,
The 32nd National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching.However,nowadays prejudice against disabled people still remains in our society.Sometimes we can see the phenomena where the disabled are being treated unequally.（现状，助残的必要性）
I think it is high time that each of us should take action to take care of the disabled.Caring for the disabled can be displayed in our daily life,ranging from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions.What's more,every time we find people with disabilities in trouble,never hesitate to give them a helping hand if they permit.【高分句型一】As a saying goes, "Roses given,fragrance in hand." Helping disabled people can make them feel they are important,and meanwhile make our day.（如何关爱残疾人）
Here I sincerely advocate each of us does our part to care for disabled people.Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【解析】高分句型一：What's more,every time we find people with disabilities in trouble,never hesitate to give them a helping hand if they permit.
译文：更重要的是，每当我们发现残疾人有困难时，如果他们允许的话，我们会毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。
分析：这句话使用了every time引导的时间状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.
译文：只有这样，我们才能创造一个和谐的世界。
分析：这句话使用了only+介词短语，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
2021-2022学年陕西省渭南市大荔县高二（下）期末英语试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）
A
A Schengen visa is a short-stay visa awarded to persons wishing to travel to one or many of the countries that make of the 26 European country Schengen Area.It grants （授予） each holder entry to all the countries in the area on a single visa.Several new Schengen visa application rules came into force in all countries on February 2，2020.Check out some of the major changes：
Increased visa fees
The Schengen visa fee has increased from 60 euros to 80 for adults,while children aged between 6 and 12 now need to pay 40 euros instead of 35.
The rise in fees is to increase staff numbers,ensure stronger security screenings,and upgrade IT equipment and software,according to the European Commission.
Electronic application form
The application process has been greatly simplified.Schengen member states now accept electronic applications,and the application form can be signed and submitted electronically.
Longer application submission periods
Schengen visa applicants used to apply as early as three months ahead of their trip.Today applications can be submitted up to six months in advance.
Benefits for frequent travelers
Those who have previously visited the Schengen Area and have a positive visa history will be granted the opportunity to get a multiple-entry visa valid for up to five years.That is,people who have lawfully used their previous visas,have a good economic standing in their home countries,and intend to leave the area before their Schengen visa expires （过期） will now have the chance to get a visa for up to five years with multiple entries.
1. If a couple with a seven-year-old kid apply for Schengen visas,how much should they pay under the new rules？ ______
A. 45 euros. B. 80 euros. C. 155 euros. D. 200 euros.
2. When applying for a Schengen visa now,you can ______ .
A. upgrade your computer software
B. hand in an electronic application form
C. get all your materials ready before February 2
D. turn in your application 9 months in advance
3. To frequent travelers to the Schengen Area,the new rules are more ______ .
A. specific B. complicated C. favourable D. rigid
B
When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night,I knew I'd do anything I could to save my family.The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth.January 15，2016，was no different.I，Indiana,US，awoke at 2：30am needing water.
I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog,Rock.Whatever Rock was doing down there,it made enough noise for me to go to him.By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up,and he never came up the stairs,no matter what.I think that was his way of telling me,"We've got to go back up." When I got to the top of the stairs,I turned around and saw a light on,but I didn't remember leaving one on.I walked downstairs again,and that's when I saw fire.I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids.I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof.I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen.I started screaming for help.But help never came.I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off.It was cold,January cold.Then I started screaming for help.But help never came.
Now,I'm scared of heights and have physical issues,what with my rheumatoid arthritis,but I couldn't let my family burn up.So I jumped off the roof.I didn't scoot to the edge；I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder,placed it against the house,and climbed back up to the roof.I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old with my teeth,by his little sleeper.Then I climbed down the ladder.Once on the ground,I had my little girl hold her brother,and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter.Then I went back up again and got my wife.I tried to get my dog,but he just disappeared in the black smoke.I never saw him alive again.
I'm no hero.I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody.This happened to be the time when I helped my own family.I live to protect my family.Just like Rock—he lived to protect us.
4. What made the author wake up at 2 ：30am？ ______
A. My dog's barking B. The medicine's effect
C. A burning fire D. A noise downstairs
5. How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs？ ______
A. He turned on a light downstairs.
B. He ran to the author's room upstairs.
C. He kept barking and running up to stairs.
D. He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.
6. What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof？ ______
A. He placed a blanket to keep warm.
B. He started screaming for help.
C. He jumped off the roof.
D. He broke open the window and kicked out the screen
7. Which of the following best describe the author？ ______
A. Courageous and responsible B. Caring and selfish
C. Loyal and brave D. Strong and considerate
C
Plants cannot run or hide,so they need other strategies to avoid being eaten.Some curl up their leaves,others produce chemicals to make themselves taste bad if they sense animals drooling on them,chewing them up or laying eggs on them-all signals of an attack.New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack,letting a plant prepare a preemptive（先发制人的）defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin-Madison sprayed snail slime-a liquid the animals release as they slide along-onto soil,nearby tomato plants appeared to notice.They increased their levels of an enzyme（酶），which is known to prevent plant-eating animals."None of the plants were ever actually attacked," Orrock says."We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming,and that was enough to cause big changes in their chemistry."
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails；in the latest study,his team measured the slimy warning's impact on another potential threat.The investigators found that hungry caterpillars（毛虫），which usually eat tomato leaves greedily,had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail slime and activated their chemical resistance.This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail's approach can cause a plant response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban curious,a plant communications expert,who was not involved in the study."It is significant that the plants are responding before being damaged and that these cues are having such far-ranging effects," Karban says.The research was comprehensive,he adds,but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that never actually touched them.
"That's the million-dollar question," Orrock says.He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable plants to sense these relatively distant cues.
8. John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ______ .
A. make them grow better
B. give them a warning
C. keep plant-eating animals away
D. inform plant-eating animals of danger
9. Why is the example of "caterpillars" mentioned in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. To introduce another animal.
B. To confirm the result of the study.
C. To appeal to people to protect animals.
D. To analyze different resistance chemicals.
10. What does Richard Karban really want to know？ ______
A. How tomato plants become aware of danger.
B. What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C. Whether the research is of practical value.
D. What the finding of the research is.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Watchful Plants. B. Greedy Animals.
C. A Snail's Approach. D. A Defense Attack.
D
Oh my God,the robots are taking over!We're doomed!Doomed!Now that I've gotten that out of my system,it's become clear that while we may or may not be doomed,the robots are taking over.The latest example is the government's new guidelines for self-driving cars.
Tesla,Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America.Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick is among those predicting that by 2024，self-driving cars will play a big part in urban settings.
Nearly 40，000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents,and we believes driverless cars can save tens of thousands of lives annually.
Makes sense.Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk,drive without a license,text while driving or feel at the scene of a pileup.On the other hand,I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react,with walkers constantly dashing into the street.Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds？
But there's a bigger picture.Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel,but behind the work desk,in warehouses,senior homes,you name it.Robots aren't just taking over in the workplace.
The question is,where can't a robot function better than a human？How about writing songs？A robot can go through every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody.The lyrics might be a different story.Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R3071 in our future？
Finally,it's only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates.Why not？They can be programmed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solutions without corruption and bad humors.
Actually,it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016.Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.
12. What does the underlined word "agitated" mean？ ______
A. Tired. B. Cautious. C. Careful. D. Anxious.
13. What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars？ ______
A. How passengers behave in it.
B. How robot drivers get the license.
C. How they avoid crashing into other car.
D. How they respond to walkers on a busy street.
14. The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writer's ______ .
A. confidence in robots,winning Grammy Awards
B. eagerness to listen to songs written by robots
C. doubt about robots' ability to write songs
D. curiosity about the future Grammy songs
15. What might be the most suitable title for the text？ ______
A. Robots will control the world in every field.
B. Robots are coming but not soon enough.
C. Robots are being used in our daily life.
D. Robots can drive cars and write music.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10分）
Ways to Make a Great First Impression You've heard it a million times already,but it really does take a few seconds to make that all-important first impression.Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.
● Have a proper handshake
Before you shake hands with somebody,make sure that your hands are clean.The handshake should not be too strong or weak.Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left. (1)
● Be on time
When meeting someone for the first time,arriving on time is as important as breathing.You may have an excuse,but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. (2) It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic.
● Introduce yourself and ask for names
Make sure you properly introduce yourself.Ask for their names in a polite way. (3) This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future.Always remember to stand up when greeting someone and be sure to introduce them to anyone you're with.
● (4)
To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you. (5) A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to.
A.Use body language.
B.Make good conversation.
C.Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.
D.As a general rule,plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.
E.It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.
F.You'll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.
G.However,don't have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30分）
We were standing at the top of church tower. "Look down,Elsa," Father said.I gathered all my (21) and looked down.I saw the square in the center of the village.And I saw the crisscross（十字形）of twisting,turning streets 2） ______ to the square.
"See,my dear," Father said gently. "There is more than one way to the(22) Life is like that.If you can't get to the place where you want to go by one road,try (23)."
In the years that followed I often remembered the (24) Father taught me.I knew where I wanted to (25) in life.I wanted to be fashion designer.But on the way to my first small success I found the road (26).
That year I was busy getting ready to show my winter fashions.Then just 13 days before the(27) the sewing girls were called out on strike.I found myself(28) with one tailor and woman who was in charge of the sewing room!I was as gloomy as my models and salesgirls. "We'll never (29) it," one of them cried.
Here,I thought,is the (30) of all tests for Father's advice.Where is the way(31) this time？I wondered and worried.I was certain we would have to (32) the presentation or else show the clothes unfinished.Then it(33) to me.Why not show the unfinished clothes？
We worked hurriedly.And,exactly 13 days later,right (34) time,the Schiaparelli showing (35).
What a showing it was!Some coats had no sleeves；others had only one.Many of our clothes were still in a（n）(36) stage.They were only patterns made of heavy cotton cloth.But on these we(37) simple pictures and pieces of material.
All in all,the showing was different.It was so different that it was a great success.Our(38) showing caught the attention of the public,and (39) for the clothes poured in.
Father's wise words has guided me.There is more than one way to the square always.
21. A. information B. interest C. courage D. savings
22. A. coming B. leading C. getting D. falling
23. A. city B. square C. church D. village
24. A. another B. other C. this D. that
25. A. text B. material C. lesson D. class
26. A. rest B. go C. come D. relax
27. A. taken B. paved C. followed D. blocked
28. A. competition B. ceremony C. introduction D. presentation
29. A. left B. tired C. burdened D. connected
30. A. have B. make C. lose D. hit
31. A. text B. test C. tip D. example
32. A. in B. up C. out D. round
33. A. bring down B. bring forward C. call up D. call off
34. A. objected B. belonged C. happened D. occurred
35. A. in B. over C. on D. behind
36. A. took on B. took off C. took down D. took place
37. A. mature B. early C. beautiful D. late
38. A. took B. drew C. collected D. pinned
39. A. normal B. common C. beautiful D. unusual
40. A. designs B. orders C. patterns D. changes
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分）
41. If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos,she might have been a common village girl (1) （make） a living through hiring herself out at a local factory.Yet,Li (2) （shoot） to fame after she released short videos recording her (3) （peace） lifestyle in China's countryside.Since then,Li (4) （amaze） netizens with what she can do.Nothing seems impossible with her hands, (5) can create wonderful things.
The revival （复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is (6) the beauty of her videos lies.In the ideal rural life,people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming,while also having enough spare time (7) hobbies.
Along with fame also comes controversy （争议）．There are (8) （debate） on whether Li makes the videos by herself.In response,she said initially she did all the work (9) （independent） but later on she worked with a team.
Despite the controversy,it is the charm of the traditional culture (10) （convey） in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She holds a view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that,I'll unable to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is bad for my eye.But I really can't accept her ideas.In my opinion,watch TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hardly work.Besides,it is important for us to know what had happened at home and abroad.However,we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）
43. 2022年5月15日是我国的第32个全国助残日，但是社会上仍然有歧视残疾人的现象存在。假如你是校学生会主席李华，请以"关爱残疾人，从我做起"为题写封倡议信，呼吁同学们关爱残疾人。内容包括：
1.现状，助残的必要性；
2.如何关爱残疾人；
3.发出倡议。
注意：
1.词数在80词左右；题目及开始部分已写好，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Caring for Disabled People Is Our DutyDear fellow students,
The 32nd National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching.However,__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】（1）D．数字计算题。根据第一段The Schengen visa fee has increased from 60 euros to 80 for adults,while children aged between 6 and 12 now need to pay 40 euros instead of 35．申根签证费成人从60欧元提高到80欧元，而6到12岁的儿童需要支付40欧元，而不是35欧元。可知，如果一对夫妇带着一个七岁的小孩来申请申根签证，他们按照新规要付80*2+40=200欧元，故选D。
（2）B．细节理解题。根据Electronic application form 这部分The application process has been greatly simplified.Schengen member states now accept electronic applications,and the application form can be signed and submitted electronically.申请过程已大大简化，申根成员国现在接受电子申请，申请表可以通过电子方式签署和提交。可知，当你现在申请申根签证时，可以上交电子申请表，故选B。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据最后一段That is,people who have lawfully used their previous visas,have a good economic standing in their home countries,and intend to leave the area before their Schengen visa expires （过期） will now have the chance to get a visa for up to five years with multiple entries.也就是说，那些合法使用之前签证的人，在本国经济状况良好，并打算在申根签证之前离开该地区的人现在将有机会多次入境，获得长达五年的签证。可以看出，这些新规对于频繁去申根地区的人更加有利，A．specific具体的；B．complicated复杂的；C．favourable有利的；D．rigid死板的。故选C。
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，文章是一则申根签证的广告启事，介绍了签证价格、电子设备、频繁来这里旅行可以享受的好处等。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4~7.【答案】B、C、B、A
【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在半夜发生的火灾中营救和保护家人的经过。
1. 根据第一段"The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up in the middle of the night with a dry mouth.January 15，2016，was no different.I，Indiana,US，awoke at 2：30am needing water.（我服用的治疗类风湿性关节炎的药物使我在半夜醒来时口干舌燥。2016年1月15日，也不例外。我在美国印第安纳州凌晨2：30醒来需要喝水。）"可知，是药物作用使作者半夜起床需要喝水。故选B项。
2. 根据第二段"Rock was doing down there,it made enough noise for me to go to him.By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up,and he never came up the stairs,no matter what.（Rock在下面，吵得让我不得不去找他。当我爬到楼梯下面的时候，他正在往上跑，之前不管发生什么，他从来没有上过楼梯。）"可知，Rock通过不停地叫，并且跑到楼梯上来引起作者的注意，告知作者发生的危险。故选C项。
3. 根据第二段"I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldn't slip off.It was cold,January cold.Then I started screaming for help.But help never came.（我把所有人都弄到屋顶上，扔了一条毯子在外面，这样我们就不会滑倒了。天气很冷，一月很冷。然后我开始尖叫求救。但一直没有人来帮忙。）"可知，作者把所有家人都弄到屋顶上之后开始大喊求助。故选B项。
4. 根据第三段"Now,I'm scared of heights and have physical issues,what with my rheumatoid arthritis,but I couldn't let my family burn up.So I jumped off the roof.（现在，我有恐高症和身体问题——类风湿关节炎，但我不能让我的家人被烧伤。所以我从屋顶跳下来。）"和最后一段"I'm no hero.I'm just an ordinary person who'd help anybody.This happened to be the time when I helped my own family.I live to protect my family.Just like Rock—he lived to protect us.（我不是英雄。我只是一个愿意帮助任何人的普通人。这是我帮助自己家人的时候。我活着是为了保护我的家人。就像Rock一样他活着是为了保护我们。）"可知，作者有恐高症和身体问题，可是为了救自己的家人，他还是愿意从屋顶跳下来，他愿意负起保护家人的责任，所以可以推断他是个有勇气和负责任的人。A.Courageous and responsible勇敢负责的；B.Caring and selfish关心的和自私的；C.Loyal and brave忠诚和勇敢的；D.Strong and considerate坚强体贴的。故选A项。
8~11.【答案】B、B、A、A
【解析】（1）B．细节理解题。根据第二段We just gave them cues that suggested an attack was coming. 我们只是给了他们暗示攻击即将来临的线索。可知，约翰•奥洛克在番茄植株附近的土壤中喷洒了一种液体是为了给其警告，故选B。
（2）B．推理判断题。根据第三段This nonspecific defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further improving their overall possibilities of survival,says Orrock,who reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia. 这种非特定的防御可能是一种策略，通过进一步提高植物生存的整体可能性，使植物收益。Orrotock今年三月在Ocologia与同事一起报高了这一结果。可知，第三段提到的毛毛虫的例子是为了确认研究结果，故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段but he wondered how the tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slim that never actually touched them. 但是他想知道番茄植物是如何感受到蜗牛粘液中的化学物质，而这些化学物质从未真正接触过它们。可知，Richard想知道西红柿植物是如何感知危险的，故选A。
（4）A．标题归纳题。根据第一段New research now shows some flora can feel a plant-eating animal well before it launches an attack. 新的研究显示，植物能感知到动物即将发动的攻击。可知，A．Watchful Plants"警惕的植物"为最佳标题，故选A。
这是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，植物能感知到动物即将发动的攻击。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
12~15.【答案】D、D、A、B
【解析】（1）D.词义猜测题。根据第四段Makes sense.Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk,drive without a license,text while driving or feel at the scene of a pileup.（有道理。机器人司机不太可能喝醉、无证驾驶、开车时发短信或在撞车现场感到___。）可知，机器人不会喝酒，无人驾驶汽车看到堵车也不会感到焦虑不安，所以agitated应意义为"焦虑的"。A．Tired劳累的；B．Cautious谨慎的；C．Careful小心的；D．Anxious焦虑的。故选D。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第四段On the other hand,I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react,with walkers constantly dashing into the street.（另一方面，我想知道这些高度敏感的汽车会做出怎样的反应，步行者会不断地冲向街道。）可知，作者对于这些高灵敏骑车看到行人不断冲上拥挤的道路时的反应感到好奇，故选D。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据第六段The lyrics might be a different story.Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R3071 in our future？（歌词可能是另一个故事。未来是否会有一首由Hank Human和R3071共同创作的格莱美获奖歌曲。）根据本段提到的机器人能够创作出优美的旋律，说明作者是想借此问题说明将来机器人肯定会写出获得格莱美奖的音乐作品，故选A。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据最后一段Actually,it's too bad such technology isn't available in 2016 ．Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide. （事实上，这种技术在2016年无法实现，这太糟糕了。很肯定机器人会以压倒性优势获胜。）可知，本文作者认为机器人时代就要到来，但是不会很快，故选B。
本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要讲述了以无人驾驶汽车为例，谈论自动驾驶汽车的优缺点，以及在其他领域对机器人的应用，最后得出结论，现代化科学技术代替人类只是时间的问题。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项填写出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】G、D、C、B、E
【解析】（1）G.细节理解题。根据前句Most people use their right hands,unless they have a reason to use the left表示"大多数人使用右手，除非他们有理由使用左手"，可知表示"但是，不要把左手放在口袋里，因为这看起来不礼貌"的选项G符合前后的语境，the left和your left hand是关联词，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句It's better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic表示"在附近闲逛总比堵车好"，可知表示"一般来说，计划提前30分钟到达"的选项D符合前后的语境，be stuck in traffic和arrive about 30 minutes early是关联词，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据前句Ask for their names in a polite way表示"礼貌地问他们的名字"，可知表示"重复这个名字，稍后在对话中使用"的选项C符合前后的语境，Ask for their names和Repeat the name是关联词，故选C。
（4）B.主旨判断题。根据后句To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you...A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to表示"为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着在你们两人之间找到共同点......一个人会觉得和他们有联系的人能相处的人更舒服"，可知表示"好好交谈"的选项B符合本段的主题，feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to和good conversation是关联词，故选B。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据前句To get the most out of your discussion,try to find something common between the two of you表示"为了充分利用你们的讨论，试着在你们两人之间找到共同点"，可知表示"这可能是一种相似的衣着品味，也可能是一种共同的爱好"的选项E符合前后的语境，something common between the two of you和 a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby是关联词，故选E。
本文是一篇说明文。介绍给人留下良好第一印象的方法。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~40.【答案】C、B、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、B、B、C、D、D、C、D、B、D、D、B
【解析】（1）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.information信息；B.interest兴趣；C.courage勇气；D.saving积蓄。句意：我鼓足了勇气向下看。根据第一句中at the top of 说明我们站在教堂的塔顶上，父亲要我向下看，所以我是鼓足勇气向下看。故C正确。
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.coming来；B.leading引导，领导；C.getting得到；D.falling落下。句意：我看到蜿蜒曲折的街道交错着通向广场。短语lead to导致，通向；本句中使用现在分词短语leading to the square修饰名词streets。指通向广场的街道。故B正确。
（3）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.city城市；B.square广场；C.church教堂；D.village村庄。句意：到广场的方式不止一种。根据上文"And I saw the crisscross （十字形） of twisting,turning streets （2）to the square."可知有好几条街道都通向广场。故B正确。
（4）A.考查代词及语境理解。A.another另一个；B.other别的；C.this这；D.that那。句意：如果一条路走不到想去的地方，试试另一条路。此处和one road呼应，指另外一条路，应该用代词another作为动词try的宾语。故A正确。
（5）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.text课文；B.material材料；C.lesson教训；D.class班级。句意：在以后的岁月里，我时常想起父亲给我的教训。第二段中父亲对我说的话：当我们用一种方法不能成功的时候，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。这是给我的一个人生的教训。故C正确。
（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.rest休息；B.go去，达到；C.come来；D.relax放松。句意：我知道我的人生目标是什么。此处指作者的人生去向，人生目标，故B正确。
（7）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.taken拿，带；B.paved铺砌；C.followed跟随；D.blocked阻塞。句意：但在通往我第一个小小的成功的路上，我发现道路阻塞了。根据下文可知我想成为时尚设计师，但是在通往成功的道路上，我遇到了很大的困难。句中的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，我通往成功的道路被堵塞了。故D正确。
（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.competition竞争；B.ceremony庆典仪式；C.introduction介绍；D.presentation展示，介绍。句意：在我展示作品前13天，女孩子们都罢工了。根据上句"show my winter fashions"可知是服装展示。故D正确。
（9）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.left留下，剩下；B.tired使疲惫；C.burdened使承担；D.connected联系。句意：我发现只剩下自己，一个裁缝和一个缝纫室的女主管!根据"the sewing girls were called out on strike"可知其他人都罢工了。故A正确。
（10）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.have有；B.make获得，制造；C.lose失去；D.hit打击。句意："我们永远也无法做成了，"其中一人哭着说。短语make it成功，设法做到；因为其他人都罢工了，我们无法提交我们的作品了，也就是我们无法做到之前计划做的事情。故B正确。
（11）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.text课文，信息；B.test检测；考验；C.tip建议；D.example例子。句意：我想，现在是对父亲的忠告最严峻的考验了。这个时候，我把这件事看成是对父亲建议的一个考验。我可以尝试用其他的方法完成。故B正确。
（12）C.考查副词及语境理解。A.in进入，在里面；B.up向上；C.out出去，向外；D.round周围。句意：这次的出路在哪里？前一段讲述了自己在设计作品时遇见了很大的困难，现在要想出解决问题的出路，way out"出路，解决之道"。故C正确。
（13）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.bring down降低；B.bring forward提出；C.call up召集；D.call off取消。句意：我确信只有两条路可走：要么取消时装表演，要么展出没做完的衣服。因为其他人都罢工了，很清楚我们无法完成作品，所以只能取消这一活动。故D正确。
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.objected反对；B.belonged属于；C.happened发生；D.occurred发生，出现。句意：然后我突然想到。sth occur to sb某人突然想起某事。此处指我突然想起来，我可以展示这些没有完成的衣服。故D正确。
（15）C.考查固定短语。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。短语on time按时，准时。此处指13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时开始了。故C正确。
（16）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.took on呈现，承担；B.took off起飞，脱掉；C.took down写下，记下；D.took place发生，举行。句意：正好13天后，斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行了。此处指斯基亚帕雷利时装秀准时举行。故D正确。
（17）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.mature成熟的；B.early早的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.late晚的。句意：我们的许多衣服还在初期阶段。前句"Some coats had no sleeves；others had only one."说明衣服都没有完成，还处于刚刚开始的阶段。故B正确。
（18）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.took拿走；B.drew画；C.collected收集；D.pinned钉，用针别住。句意：但是我们在上面钉了一些简单的图片和材料。因为这些只是服装的最初的设计，所以钉上了一些简单的图片和材料。故D正确。
（19）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.normal正常的；B.common共同的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.unusual不寻常的。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。根据上文"the showing was different.It was so different"可知作者的服装还没有完成就展出了，这是不同寻常的展出方式。故D正确。
（20）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.design设计；B.order订单，订购；C.pattern式样；D.change改变。句意：我们不寻常的展示引起了公众的注意，订购衣服的订单蜂拥而至。根据"It was so different that it was a great success.和caught the attention of the public"可知我们不寻常的展示取得了很大的成功，引起了人们的关注，所以订单不断。故B正确。
本文是夹叙夹议文。父亲带我去教堂顶部，让我看下面的路，原来有很多路都通向同一个广场，以此来比喻在生活中有很多不一样的道路。当我们用一种方法不能成功时，请转换思维使用另外一种方法。
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】【小题1】making
【小题2】shot
【小题3】peaceful
【小题4】has amazed
【小题5】which
【小题6】where
【小题7】for
【小题8】debates
【小题9】independently
【小题10】conveyed
【解析】（1）making.考查现在分词．句意：如果李子柒没有开始制作视频，她可能会是一个普通的农村女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生．本句中名词girl与动词make之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词在句中做定语，所以填making.
（2）shot.考查时态．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．根据后文sincethen,可见李子柒发布视频用过去时，shoot的过去时是shot,所以填shot.
（3）peaceful.考查形容词．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词lifestyle,peaceful是形容词"平静的"．所以填peaceful.
（4）has amazed.考查时态．句意：从那以后，李子柒就开始了她能做的事让网友们惊叹不已．根据时间状语Since then,可知本句用现在完成时，Li是第三人称单数形式，所以用has amazed,所以填has amazed.
（5）which.考查定语从句．句意：她的手似乎没有什么是不可能的，可以创造出美妙的东西．本句的先行词是hands在定语从句中做主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，故填which.
（6）where.考查表语从句．句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴是她的视频之美所在．分析句子可知本句是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，所以填where.
（7）for.考查介词．句意：人们通过务农获得物质和心理上的满足，同时也有足够的业余时间来进行业余爱好．for是介词"为了"．for hobbies是"为了爱好"，所以填for.
（8）debates 考查名词．句意：关于李子柒是否是自己制作视频的争论也一直存在．本空要填的是there be句型的主语，因为be动词为are,debate用复数形式，所以填debates.
（9）independently.考查副词．句意：最初她所有的工作都是独立完成的，但后来她是团队合作的．此处是用副词修饰动词did.，independently是副词"独立地"．所以填independently.
（10）conveyed.考查过去分词．句意：尽管存在争议，但吸引她的全球观众的是李子柒视频中传达的传统文化的魅力．culture与动词convey之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词做定语，所以填conveyed.
李子柒因为拍摄乡村平静生活的视频而成名．她的成名带来了争议．尽管如此，李子柒在视频中传达了传统文化的魅力．
语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
42.【答案】I often quarrel my mother over whether I can watch TV afterschool.She holds∧ view
1.with 2.the
that senior three students have to make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.
3.full
It seems to that once I am allowed to do that,I'll∧ unable to control myself and forget all about
4.her 5.be
my study.She also thinks it is bad for my .But I really can't accept her ideas.In my opinion,
6.eyes
TV can set my mind at rest after a day's hard .Besides,it is important for us to know
7.watching 8.work
what happened at home and at abroad.Thus,we shouldn't be forbidden to watch TV.
9.has 10.去掉at
解析：
1.about改为with 固定搭配quarrel with sb与某人吵架；
2.holds后面加the 本句名词view后面哟同位语修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。
3.我fully改为full 名词use前面需要使用形容词full修饰，而不是副词fully,因为副词通常在句中做状语。4.me改为her 考查上下文。本句是指对母亲来说如果我看了电视，似乎就不能控制自己。
5.unable前面加be 情态动词will后面要接动词原形，固定多陪陪be unable to do sth不能做某事。
6.eye改为eyes 考查常识，看电视对人的双眼都有害，故使用复数形式eyes。7.watch改为watching 本句考查的是动名词短语在句中做主语的用法，动词原形watch在句中不能做主语。
8.works改为work 本句中的work指工作，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。
9.Had改为has 本句中没有出现过去时的时间状元与，所以不可能指过去的过去所发生的动作。
10.去掉at。副词abroad要单独使用，前面不需要介词。
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲对于放学后看电视影响的不同观点。
考查短文改错．学生首先要懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或记性，并且注意人称代词，从句的引导词，名词单复数，和对全文时态的把握，对于一些固定搭配，平时的学习中要注意积累．
43.【答案】Caring for Disabled People Is Our DutyDear fellow students,
The 32nd National Day to Help the Disabled is approaching.However,nowadays prejudice against disabled people still remains in our society.Sometimes we can see the phenomena where the disabled are being treated unequally.（现状，助残的必要性）
I think it is high time that each of us should take action to take care of the disabled.Caring for the disabled can be displayed in our daily life,ranging from showing respect for the disabled to giving them priority on some specific occasions.What's more,every time we find people with disabilities in trouble,never hesitate to give them a helping hand if they permit.【高分句型一】As a saying goes, "Roses given,fragrance in hand." Helping disabled people can make them feel they are important,and meanwhile make our day.（如何关爱残疾人）
Here I sincerely advocate each of us does our part to care for disabled people.Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.【高分句型二】（发出倡议）
【解析】高分句型一：What's more,every time we find people with disabilities in trouble,never hesitate to give them a helping hand if they permit.
译文：更重要的是，每当我们发现残疾人有困难时，如果他们允许的话，我们会毫不犹豫地伸出援助之手。
分析：这句话使用了every time引导的时间状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句。
高分句型二：Only in this way can we create a harmonious world.
译文：只有这样，我们才能创造一个和谐的世界。
分析：这句话使用了only+介词短语，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
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