初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A精品综合训练题

这是一份初中人教新目标 (Go for it) 版Section A精品综合训练题，文件包含同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit2课时3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c学生版docx、同步训练人教新目标GOFORitUnit2课时3SectionAGrammarfocus-4c教师版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。

【学习目标】
1.重点词汇: tie
2.重点短语:ne... the ther...; Mther's Day; Father's Day; have t
3.重点句型:
I believe that April is the httest mnth in Thailand.
What fun the Water Festival is!
Hw delicius the fd is in Hng Kng!
4.语言知识目标是掌握宾语从句用法，由What/Hw引导的感叹句。
5.语言能力目标是能够询问他人关于节日的话题，能够描述某个节日并说明原因。
6.能够读懂以节日为话题的阅读材料，并能够在文章中找到有用细节的信息。
7.能够以书面形式描述喜欢的节日或者介绍某个节日的风俗。
【预习导学】
1.tie /tai/ n. 领带 v. 捆；束
2. 常见礼物cmmn gifts
3. 春节多有趣！What fun the Water Festival is!
4.It is als a gd idea t help parents t d smething instead.
帮助父母做一些事情反而也是一个好主意。
【探究提升】
宾语从句
【语法精讲】 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语
We knw （that） he likes English.
主语 谓语 宾语
宾语从句三要素：连接词、语序、时态
连接词：
①that（即陈述句作宾语从句。that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用。that不用翻译出来，在口语中常省略。）
The girl said, “I can help him.” →The girl said (that) she culd help him.
②if/whether（whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，但不能省略。翻译成“是否”。 主句 + if / whether + 由一般疑问句变成的陈述句形式。）
Li Lei wnders . Is Jim in ? → Li Lei wnders if Jim is in.
③wh，whse，what，hw，which，hw many，hw much等。（原有的特殊疑问词+句子剩余部分的陈述句形式） He asks me, “What des yur father d?” →He asks me what my father des.
特别强调：if 与whether 的区别(一般情况下可以相互代替，下列情况不可替代)
①与r nt 连用只能用whether I dn’t knw whether he will cme r nt.
②介词后只能用whether That depends n whether he can cme back.
③后与t d 不定式连用只能用whether He wndered whether t stay here the next week.
④句首只能用whether Whether he will cme is nt decided.
注意：宾语从句的否定转移：如果主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, guess 等，而且主句的主语又是第一人称时，它后面接的宾语从句的否定词通常要前移到主句中，即否定主句中的动词，而从句用肯定形式．（主语为第一人称，否定在主句，翻译在从句。）
I dn’t think it will rain.我认为不会下雨。
We dn’t believe that he has gne. 我们相信他还没走。
【即学即练】1．— I’m nt sure ________.
— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．hw my suggestin is helpful t yu
B．why is my suggestin helpful t yu
C．whether my suggestin is helpful t yu
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议是否对你有帮助。——当然有。每一点都有帮助。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据答语“It certainly is. Every little bit helps.”可知，询问建议是否有用，故选C。
时态：
①当主句是一般现在时，从句用该用的时态（即从句的时态不受影响）
②当主句是一般过去时态，从句必须用过去的某一时态。
He tells me that his sister came back yesterday．他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。
The children didn't knw wh he was．孩子们不知道他是谁。
③如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。如：The teacher said that the earth ges rund the sun．老师说地球绕着太阳转。
【即学即练】2．Harry said he ________ the Butchart Gardens in Victria City in the cming hlidays.
A．wuld visitB．had visitedC．is visitingD．visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：哈里王子说他将在即将到来的假期参观维多利亚市的布查德花园。
考查动词时态。根据“in the cming hlidays”可知，时态为将来时。又根据“said”可知，应该用一般过去时，所以本句时态是过去将来时，表示从过去某时看来将要发生的动作或存在状态，其结构是wuld+动词原形。故选A。
if/whether用法及区别
(1)一般情况下宾语从句中if/whether可以互换，但句中有r nt时,用whether.
如：I dn't knw whether r nt he will cme.
我不知道他是否会来。
如：Nbdy knws whether r nt it will rain tmrrw.
没人知道明天是否会下雨。
(2)从句做介词宾语时只用whether不用if.
如：It depends n whether it will be fine.
那得看是不是晴天。
如：Tm is wrried abut whether he has passed the examinatin.
汤姆担心他是否通过了考试。
(3)用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if.
如：I dn't knw whether t g there at nce.
我不知道是不是该立刻去那里。
如：I can't decide whether t g r t stay.
我不能决定离开还是留下。
3.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，特别注意whether，if，wh-疑问句引导的宾语从句语序。
如：He asked me what I did yesterday afternn.
他问我昨天下午做什么了。
如：D yu knw why winter is clder than summer?
你知道为什么冬季比夏季冷？
宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词when, wh, what, where等充当引导词。疑问词不能省略，从句要用陈述语序。
Culd yu please tell me where the rest rms are?
你能告诉我休息室在哪里吗？
D yu knw when the bkstre clses tday?
你知道书店今天什么时候关门吗？
I asked Candy hw life was different after she became famus.
我问凯蒂成名后生活有什么不同。
4.宾语从句的时态
(1)主句中谓语动词是现在或者将来时，从句位于不受主句位于时态的影响，可以根据实际情况使用任何时态。
如：I hear he came back a few days ag.
我听说几天之前他就回来了。
如： I dn't knw if Sam will cme tmrrw.
我不知道山姆明天是否会来。
(2)主句中谓语动词是过去时态，从句的时态一般为过去的某种形式。
如：Did yu ntice what Miss Lin was ding in her ffice?
你注意到林小姐在办公室里干什么了吗？
如：She said she was much better than befre.
她说她比以前好多了。
(3)当主句位于是过去时态，而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理/事实，宾语从句时态用一般现在时。
如 They said that the earth is rund.
他们说地球是圆的。
如：He said that light travels fast than sund.
他说光比声音传播得快。
感叹句
【语法精讲】感叹句是表示惊讶、赞美、喜悦、愤怒等情感的句子，通常由what或hw引导。常见结构：
1)What a/an＋形容词＋可数名词的单数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What a clever by he is!他是多么聪明的一个男孩啊！
2)What＋形容词＋可数名词的复数(＋主语＋谓语)!
What gd students yu are！你们是多么好的学生啊!
3)What＋形容词＋不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)!
What fine weather it is tday! 今天的天气真好！
4)Hw＋形容词或副词(＋主语＋谓语)!
Hw interesting the stryis！这个故事多么有趣啊！
5)Hw＋主语＋谓语！ (句子)
Hw I miss my mther！我多么想念妈妈啊！
\2、陈述句改为感叹句常使用“一断二加三换位”的方法：
(1)“一断”，即在谓语动词后边断开，把句子分成两部分
She is~a beautiful girl. He wrks ~hard.
(2)“二加”，即如果第二部分的第一个词为形容词、副词，就加上hw；如果是名词（词组），就加上what。
She is~（what）a beautiful girl. He wrks ~(hw) hard.
(3)“三换位”，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹句。
What a beautiful girl she is! Hw hard he wrks!
【即学即练】3．Yuth is the future f ur cuntry. ________ imprtant it is fr them t be creative!
A．HwB．WhatC．What a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青年是我们国家的未来。对他们来说，创造性是多么重要！
考查感叹句。根据“…imprtant it is fr them t be creative!”可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“imprtant”，结构为“Hw+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！”。故选A。
【体系构建】
have t和must辨析
【强化训练】
一、单项选择
1．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）________ interesting mvie it is! I want t see it again.
A．WhatB．What anC．Hw
2．（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）— Excuse me, d yu knw ________? The bus has just left.
— Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hur.
A．hw I can get t the bus statin
B．if there will be anther bus
C．hw much a bus ticket csts
3．（2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题）—D yu knw ________?
—Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.
A．whm he is talking withB．when I can get t the htel
C．hw t use the machineD．if there’s a restrm arund here
4．（2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）—What did the shpkeeper say t yu?
—She asked me _______.
A．when did the shp clseB．if I preferred that T-shirt
C．what else I will buyD．where did I see the style
5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）— Our schl vlleyball team wn the first prize last Friday.
— Ww, ________ great news!
A．what anB．what aC．what
6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A．WhatB．What aC．Hw
7．（2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）— I wnder ________ Dr. Li will be at wrk tmrrw, sir.
— I’m nt sure. He is vlunteering in a cmmunity.
A．hwB．ifC．why
8．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）— I wnder ________.
— I’m nt sure. Maybe yes.
A．if has Dave gt his driver’s license
B．hw lng has Dave gt his driver’s license
C．if Dave has gt his driver’s license
D．hw lng Dave has gt his driver’s license
9．（2022·湖北荆州·统考中考真题）— I am wrried ________ I can enter a gd high schl r nt.
— Wrk hard and trust in yurself.
A．whyB．whatC．whetherD．where
10．（2021·山东青岛·统考中考真题）There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse ________ yu like.
A．hweverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
二、完形填空
（2021·广西梧州·统考中考真题）
The lin dance is part f traditinal Chinese culture. Peple ften perfrm it the night befre the Chinese New Year. They 11 perfrm it fr ther happy ccasins. Peple think the lin dance can 12 gd luck and success.
There are many different stries 13 hw the lin dance began. One f them is like this: Hundreds f years ag, a mnster called Nian came t a village in China. The villagers were 14 . A lin chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lin culdn’t 15 . S the villagers made a “lin” by themselves. Their “lin” danced, jumped and chased Nian away. Fr this 16 , peple began t perfrm the lin dance befre the Spring Festival t chase bad luck away.
There are 17 different kinds f lin dances. In the suthern lin dance, the dancers 18 hard t perfrm like a real lin. Their “lin” may shake its bdy. The dance can be funny. The 19 kind is the nrthern lin dance. It has mre martial art skills like rlling, leaping and jumping. Bth kinds are very interesting t watch, but it takes a lt f 20 t perfrm well.
11．A．stillB．alsC．almstD．Just
12．A．bringB．leaveC．findD．keep
13．A．inB．withC．abutD．ver
14．A．excitedB．bredC．relaxedD．scared
15．A．helpB．agreeC．visitD．refuse
16．A．stryB．reasnC．eventD．mistake
17．A．twB．threeC．furD．five
18．A．watchB．fightC．catchD．try
19．A．therB．sameC．nlyD．simple
20．A．luckB．adviceC．practiceD．hpe
三、阅读理解
A
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）
In the USA, the mst ppular way t welcme the New Year is with a big party. Sme parties are at private hmes. But in recent years, it has becme mre and mre cmmn fr Americans t g t a htel r eating-place n the night f December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance t rchestra music.
Mst New Year’s parties are usually nisy. Peple shut and sing. Bands play. And ften, guests blw n small nisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This traditin f nise making is believed t start centuries ag. Peple thught that lud sunds wuld drive away the bad spirits f the ld year.
The biggest, nisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New Yrk. Thusands f peple gather (聚集) there. Sme f them ring bells and set firewrks thers blw whistles r car hrns (喇叭). And at twelve ’clck they begin t cheer as an electric sign in the shape f a red apple lights up n tp f a tall building.
The Times Square celebratin includes anther well-knwn American traditin. Since 1929, the band f musician Guy Lmbard, has given a cncert n New Year’s Eve. Guy Lmbard died in 1977. But, Bill Lmbard has kept the traditin alive with a band cncert at a New Yrk htel. When the crwds in Times Square start cheering the arrival f the New Year, televisin cameras shw the band playing the sng Auld Llang Syne.
21．The mst usual way t welcme the new year in US is ________.
A．t g shppingB．t meet friendsC．t travel abradD．t hld a big party
22．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.
A．in Central ParkB．in HllywdC．in Times SquareD．in Disneyland
23．In the past, sme American peple made big nise when the new year arrives ________.
A．t express their friendshipB．t drive away the bad spirits
C．t make thers mre excitedD．t give best wish t each ther
24．In 1929, a cncert n New Year’s Eve was given by ________.
A．the band f Guy LmbardB．the band f Bill Lmbard
C．the band f Jhann StraussD．the band f Elvis Aarn Presley
25．Guests ften blw n small nisemakers when ________ arrives at midnight.
A．the New YearB．the Dragn Bat Festival
C．the Wmen’s DayD．New Year’s Eve
B
（2022秋·九年级课时练习）
Chinese netizens are again shwing their skills fr nline humr by turning the image f a classic Hng Kng actr, Xu Jinjiang, int a “Chinese Santa”. The character, first played by Xu in the 1992 perid cmedy mvie Ryal Tramp(《鹿鼎记》), wearing a red hat and lng beard, lks much like Old Saint Nick. While Chinese netizens enjy the “Chinese Santa”, Westerners living in China are making it mre interesting t celebrate Christmas.
As we knw, in the US, families get tgether and decrate their hmes with clrful lights and a tree. They have a big fancy dinner with turkey and pie. And n Christmas mrning, they all sit under the tree and pen their presents.
But here in Beijing, many freign friends celebrate Christmas a bit differently. One f the things they like t d is t have a Christmas ptluck dinner. This is a grup dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at hme. They bring dishes like mashed ptates (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿). It’s a fun way t get tgether and celebrate when they can’t all be with their wn families.
Anther thing they enjy is playing a game called “white elephant”. This is a gift-giving game where each persn brings a “mystery gift”. They take turns trading the gifts with each ther—and if smene else gets a gift that they think might be gd, they even have ne chance t steal it! Everyne ends up with an unusual gift.
There is als an event called Santacn. It’s an all-day party where peple dress like Santa Claus and g t different places in a big grup. It’s a fun way t spend time with yur friends and meet new peple.
26．What des the “Chinese Santa” lk like accrding t the passage?
A．B．C．D．
27．The secnd paragraph mainly describes .
A．what peple in the US receive n Christmas Day
B．when peple in the US exchange Christmas gifts
C．hw peple in the US decrate their hmes
D．hw peple in the US celebrate Christmas
28．What d peple d at a ptluck dinner?
A．They g t a restaurant and have a big dinner tgether.
B．Everybdy brings a hme-made dish t share with thers.
C．They get tgether t make dinner at a party.
D．They rder sme fd and share it at a party.
29．Which f the fllwing is a game?
A．Ptluck dinner.
B．White elephant.
C．Mashed ptates.
D．Hlding a Santacn.
30．The last paragraph is written t .
A．cmpare different ways f celebrating Christmas
B．shw a kind f Santa Claus dress
C．describe a fun Christmas event
D．encurage Chinese peple t celebrate Christmas
四、补全对话
Dave: Nice t meet yu! I’m Dave frm America.
He Wei: Nice t meet yu, t! I’m He Wei, an exchange student frm China.
Dave: China? It’s a great cuntry. 31
He Wei: Really? Well, next year, yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year.
Dave: OK. 32
He Wei: Of curse nt. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings. 33
Dave: That’s cl. Anything else?
He Wei: On New Year’s Day, we Chinese always visit relatives and give gifts t each ther.
Dave: Oh? I like gifts. 34
He Wei: In China, yu shuldn’t pen the gift at nce. Yu shuld wait and pen it later.
Dave: Really? It’s interesting. 35
He Wei: Yu’re welcme.
A．Thank yu fr telling me s much.
B．When I get a gift, can I pen it right nw?
C．Wuld yu mind telling me sme custms abut the festival?
D．I’m interested in Chinese festivals, especially the Chinese New Year.
E．The persn eating dumplings with a cin is lucky.
F．D yu like cins?
G．My pleasure.
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数mvie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。
2．B
【详解】句意：——对不起，你知道是否还有一班车吗？公共汽车刚刚开走了。——有的。下一班车半小时后到。
考查宾语从句。hw I can get t the bus statin我怎么去公共汽车站；if there will be anther bus是否还有一班车；hw much a bus ticket csts一张公共汽车票要多少钱。根据答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hur.”可知，询问是否还有一班车，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你知道这附近有没有洗手间吗？——是的，这儿有一个。它在商店里。
考查宾语从句。whm he is talking with他正在和谁说话；when I can get t the htel我什么时候能到达酒店；hw t use the machine如何使用这台机器；if there’s a restrm arund here这附近有没有洗手间。根据“Yes, there’s ne here. It’s in the stre.”可知此处询问是否有某物，D项符合语境。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：——店主对你说了什么？——她问我是否更喜欢那件t恤。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，需用“陈述语序”，可排除AD选项；主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：——我们学校的排球队上周五得了一等奖。——哇，多么好的消息！
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词news，用感叹句结构：What adj. n.+主谓。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：多么美好的一天！让我们在湖边散步吧。
考查感叹句。根据“…beautiful day!”可知原句是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数day，beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用感叹句结构：what a+adj.+n.+主谓。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——先生，不知道李医生明天是否在上班。——我不确定。他在一个社区做志愿者。
考查宾语从句。hw如何；if是否；why为什么。根据“I’m nt sure.”可知，对方是问李医生是否在上班。故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：——我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。——我不确定。或许是的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I’m nt sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。
9．C
【详解】句意：——我担心能否进入好高中。——努力工作，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。 why”为什么”；what”什么”；whether”是否”, nt”是否”；where”哪里”。根据“Wrk hard and trust in yurself.”可知，我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。
考查单词辨析。hwever无论如何；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“yu can like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“yu like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】文章介绍了舞狮的相关情况。包括发展根源以及南北方舞狮的差异。
11．句意：他们也在其他快乐的场合表演。
still仍然；als也；almst几乎；just刚刚；根据“Peple ften perfrm it the night befre the Chinese New it fr ther happy ccasins.”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用als，故选B。
12．句意：人们认为舞狮能带来好运和成功。
bring带来；leave离开；find发现；keep保持；根据“gd luck and success”可知，舞狮能够带来好运和成功，故选A。
13．句意：关于舞狮是如何开始的，有许多不同的故事。
in在……里面；with有；abut关于；ver超过；根据“hw the lin dance began”可知，此处表达的是“关于舞狮是怎样开始的”，故选C。
14．句意：村民们很害怕。
excited激动；bred厌烦的；relaxed放松的；scared可怕的；根据“A lin chased Nian away. A year later, Nian came back again, but this time the lin culdn’ the villagers made a “lin” by themselves. Their “lin” danced, jumped and chased Nian away.”可知，人们很害怕年，故选D。
15．句意：一年后，年又回来了，但这一次狮子没有给出帮助。
help帮助；agree同意；visit参观；refuse拒绝；根据“S the villagers made a “lin” by themselves.”可知，人们自己制作狮子，说明这次狮子没有帮助人们赶走年，故选A。
16．句意：为此，人们开始在春节前表演舞狮来驱赶厄运。
stry故事；reasn原因；event事件；mistake错误；根据前后文可知，此处指的是因为这个缘故，人们才开始……，故选B。
17．句意：有两种不同的舞狮。
tw二；three三；fur四；five五；根据“In the suthern lin dance”以及“the nrthern lin dance”可知，这里指的是两种舞狮，故选A。
18．句意：在南方狮舞中，舞者努力表现得像一头真正的狮子。
watch观看；fight打架；catch抓住；try试图；根据“hard t perfrm like a real lin”可知，此处指的是努力表现的像一个真正的狮子，故选D。
19．句意：另一种是北方舞狮。
ther其他的，后接名词；same相同的；nly只有；simple简单的；根据“There kinds f lin dances.”可知，此处指的是两者中的另一个，应用the ther表示，故选A。
20．句意：这两种类型都很有趣，但需要大量的练习才能表现出色。
luck运气；advice建议；practice练习；hpe希望；根据常识及“t perfrm well”可知，要想表演的好，得多练习才行，故选C。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．A
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了美国人庆祝新年的方式，人们通过举办私人聚会或在公共场合开演唱会，制造出各种热闹场面以赶走一年中的不良情绪，共同迎接新的一年。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段“In the USA, the mst ppular way t welcme the New Year is with a big party”，可知美国最流行的迎接新年的方式是举行大型聚会，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“The biggest, nisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New Yrk”，可知美国最大的新年晚会在纽约时代广场举行，故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple thught that lud sunds wuld drive away the bad spirits f the ld year”，可知人们制造噪音是为了驱赶坏情绪，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Since 1929, the band f musician Guy Lmbard, has given a cncert n New Year’s Eve”，可知音乐会是 Guy Lmbard乐队在新年前夜举办的，故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段“And ften, guests blw n small nisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight”，可知在午夜当新年到来时，客人们经常吹响小喇叭，故选A。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了外国人庆祝圣诞节的方式。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 “wearing a red hat and lng beard, lks much like Old Saint Nick”可知，中国的圣诞老人戴着一顶红色的帽子，有着长的胡须，所以D中图片最符合，故选D。
27．主旨大意题。通读文章第二段可知，第二段主要讲的是人们在美国是怎样庆祝圣诞节的，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“This is a grup dinner where each guest brings a dish they made at hme. They bring dishes like mashed ptates (土豆泥) and baked ham (烤火腿)”可知，在便餐聚会，人们都会带他们自己在家做的菜，然后和其他人一起分享，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Anther thing they enjy is playing a game called “white elephant”可知，white elephant是一个游戏，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ It’s a fun way t spend time with yur friends and meet new peple”可知，最后一段主要是为了描述一个有趣的圣诞节活动，故选C。
31．D 32．C 33．E 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文是戴夫和何伟两个人的对话。两人首先各自介绍自己，戴夫来自美国，何伟是一名来自中国的交换生。戴夫对中国春节很感兴趣，询问了何伟很多关于春节的事情，何伟也邀请戴夫明年可以来自己家过新年。
31．根据下文“Well, next year, yu can cme t my huse fr the New Year.”嗯，明年，你可以来我家过新年，可知上文有提到新年。选项D“我对中国的节日很感兴趣，尤其是中国的新年。”符合语境。故选D。
32．根据下文“Of curse nt. On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings. ”当然不。在除夕，我们总是和家人包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。可知这里主要介绍了一些关于春节的事情，因此上文是说“你介意告诉我一些关于这个节日的事情吗？”。故选C。
33．根据“On New Year’s Eve, we always make dumplings with family and sme cins are put in the dumplings.”在除夕，我们总是和家人包饺子，饺子里放一些硬币。可知此处说的仍是春节期间的一些活动，E项“eating dumplings”与上文“make dumplings with family”衔接，故选E。
34．根据“In China, yu shuldn’t pen the gift at nce.”在中国，你不应该马上打开礼物。可知上文说的是“当我收到礼物时，我可以现在就打开吗？”。故选B。
35．根据下文“Yu’re welcme.”不客气，以及上文何伟告诉戴夫很多事情，可知此处是戴夫感谢何伟。因此是“谢谢你告诉我这么多”。故选A。
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flwers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
hw引导
Hw + 主语 + 谓语!
Hw time flies! 时间飞逝！
Hw + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw brave ( the her is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
Hw slwly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
Hw + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
Hw clever ( a by he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
have t
必须；不得不
表示客观的需要，有人称、数和时态的变化
dn’t have t表示＂不必＂，相当于needn’t
must
必须；一定
表示说话人主观上的看法，只有一种形式
mustn’t表示＂禁止＂