初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section A课文内容课件ppt
展开1.通过情境体验,能够理解过去进行时态的用法,并用过去进行时以及一般过去时来描述过去的事情。
2. 通过观察图片和联系个人经验,能够对听力进行预测,提高听力理解能力以及策略运用能力。
3.通过新闻播报活动,能够抓住文本重点,复述故事,并能够感受到生活中的美好,积极面对生活。
Learning gals
What are my friends ding nw?
Bb ________ the guitar.
Dale __________ ftball.
is playing
Mary __________ the rubbish.
Emily __________ the dg.
We are s happy these days.But tw weeks ag,smething bad had happened in ur schl. Let’s see.
What happened?
rainstrm[ˈreɪnstɔːm]n.暴风雨
Where were the peple and What were they ding at the time f the rainstrm? Let’s interview them.
at the time f……在……的时候
Where were they?
She was _____________________ .
at hme/in her bedrm
She was _______________ .
at the bus stp
He was _____________ .
in the library
n the street
Where were the peple at the time f the rainstrm? Match the statements with the peple in the picture.
1. _____ I was in the library. 2. _____ I was in my huse. 3. _____ I was n the street.4. _____ I was at the bus stp.
What were they ding at the time f the rainstrm?
She was ding her hmewrk.
She was waiting fr the bus.
wait fr sth.等待……
He was reading bks.
He was walking hme after shpping.
含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。结构: _________________________例句:I am having an English class.
含义:表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。结构: _________________________例句:I was having an English class.
主语+was/were + v-ing.
主语+is/am/are + v-ing.
Listen t the TV reprt and circle the crrect respnses.
a. ding my hmewrk / studyingb. playing basketball / readingc. ging t wrk / waiting fr the busd. walking hme / shpping
Listen and read ablud n P100~P101.
[in the studi]Reprter: The weather is beautiful tday! But yesterday's rainstrm was the heaviest ne s far this year. S, what were peple ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?[utside the studi, n the street]Girl: I was at hme ding my hmewrk. But I culd hear the heavy rain against my bedrm windw.By: I was reading at the library after schl. I’m s glad I didn't decide t play basketball!
Wman: I was waiting fr the bus after wrk. Then the rain suddenly started and I gt all wet.Man: I was walking hme frm the supermarket. Luckily, I had an umbrella, but I still gt wet![back in the studi]Reprter: Lks like many peple were caught in the rain yesterday. Many tk hurs t get hme...
A: What was the girl ding at the time f the rainstrm?
B: She was...
Talk abut what the peple in 1a were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
What was the by ding in each picture?
Perhaps he was waiting fr a bus when a car suddenly came ver t him.
He was lking at his alarm clck.
He was eating a meal.
He was standing there when it started t rain.
He was running after a bus.
Listen and number the pictures [1-5].
Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
I ______ s busy __________fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming.
My alarm didn’t g ff s I ________ up late.
I tk a ht shwer and ___ sme warm fd.
I ___________ fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
was waiting
I _____ t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.
be busy ding sth. 忙于做某事
By: Yesterday was a terrible day. My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late. It was seven thirty when I wke up, and I needed t be at schl by eight! I ran t the bus stp ... but, I still missed the bus. It was eight thirty when I gt t schl. My teacher was angry and I felt bad all day. At fur thirty, it was time t g hme. I was waiting fr the bus when ... all f a sudden ... it began t rain heavily.
adv. 在很大程度上;大量地
Listen and read ablud n P101.
It was like ... a really crazy rainstrm! I thught I had an umbrella in my schlbag, s I kept trying t lk fr it. I was s busy lking fr the umbrella that I didn't see a car cming. And it gt water all ver me! I was waiting like that ... cmpletely wet ... fr maybe almst an hur. Finally, the bus came and brught me hme. I tk a ht shwer and ate sme warm fd. It felt s gd t be hme!
be busy ding sth.忙于做······
如此······以至于
see sb./sth. ding
Use the infrmatin in 2a t retell the stry in a cnversatin between the by and a TV reprter.
Read the cnversatin in 2d and answer the questins.
What was Linda ding at seven? At eight? At nine?
Where was she at seven?At eight? At nine?
She was in the kitchen helping my mm at seven.
She was taking a shwer at eight.
She was sleeping at nine.
In the kitchen at seven.
In the bathrm at eight.
In the bedrm at nine.
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn't answer then either.Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: S early? That's strange.Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
adj. 奇特的;奇怪的
When引导的时间状语从句
While引导的时间状语从句
Read the dialgue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
taking a shwer
helping her mther
in the kitchen
in the bathrm
in the bedrm
Make sentences: Mary was ... in ... at ...
Mary was helping her mther in the kitchen at seven.
Mary was taking a shwer in the bathrm at eight.
Mary was sleeping in the bedrm at nine.
1. My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late. (教材P34 2a)
g ff 在此处意为“(闹钟)发出响声”,是不及物动词短语。
eg:I have set the alarm clck t g ff at 7 a.m.我已把闹钟定在早上7点响。
【拓展】g ff 的其他常见含义:
(食物、饮料)变质;变坏:
(电灯)熄灭;(电)中断:
He went ff early this mrning.
Meat ges ff easily in ht weather.
Suddenly the lights went ff.
2. My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late.
eg:When he wke up, the sun was rising. 当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。 Lucy wakes up at six 'clck every mrning 露西每天早上6点钟醒来。 His mther ften wakes him up at 5:00 in the mrning. 他妈妈经常早上5点钟把他叫醒。
wake up 意为“醒来;睡醒”。wake sb. up意为“把某人弄醒”。wake up是“动词+副词”型短语,后接名词作宾语时,名词可放在wake与up之间或up的后面;后接人称代词作宾语时,应将人称代词放在wake与up之间。
3. I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
begin作动词,同义词是start。常见用法有:begin t t sth. = begin ding sth. 开始做某事;begin with 以……开始;t begin with 首先;起初
eg:He sat dwn at the desk and began/ started t write. 他在桌子旁坐下开始写字。 She began/started teaching English at the age f 25. 她25岁时开始教英语。 The party began with a game.聚会以一场游戏开始。 T begin with, we have t cnsider the passengers' safety. 首先,我们必须考虑乘客的安全。
4. I still missed the bus.
miss在此句中作及物动词,意为“错过”。
eg:Be quick, r yu will miss the early bus. 快点儿,否则你会错过早班车的。
【拓展】miss作及物动词时,还可意为“怀念;思念”。
eg:She will miss him when he leaves. 他走了以后,她会想念他的。
5. But I culd hear the heavy rain against my bedrm windw.
against作介词,此处意为“碰;撞;倚;靠”。against作介词,还可意为“反对;违反”。
eg:Put the pian there, with its back against the wall. 把钢琴放在那里,背靠着墙。 He leaned against the tree.他靠着树。 They are against the plan. 他们反对这个计划。
6. I called again at eight and yu didn't answer then either.
either在此作副词,用于否定句中。
eg:Jenny wn't g and Bill wn't either.
【拓展】(1) either还可作代词,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”。
eg:Yu can keep either f the phts.
(2) either还可作限定词,意为“(二者之中)任一的”,修饰可数名词单数。
eg:Yu can park n either side f the street. Either plan is better than mine.
7. I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.
pick up在此处相当于pick up the phne, 与answer the phne同义。
Lucy was watering the flwers in the garden, s she didn't pick up the phne/answer the phne.
【拓展延伸】pick up的其他常见含义:
Hmewrk1. D the exercises in students’ bk.2. Read and recite the wrds and phrases in Sectin A (1a-2d).3. Preview the passage in 3a.
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