备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册，共5页。

During my tw years f study in China， I cllected a bunch f wnderful memries and gained massively extensive knwledge abut this great cuntry. One f the pleasant memries was the visit t Zijin Muntain， which was literally challenging because f the lng hurs f jurney befre reaching the peak. Wearse early in the misty mrning when the trees were still cvered with frst， and the cld weather seemed t freeze my hands ff. Hwever， the sight f the awesme sceneries alngside the muntain rad tk my breath away.
When we arrived at the tp， the spectacular sunrise really astnished us. One f my friends， acting as ur phtgrapher， tk a pht f us. All in all， I think the highlight f climbing muntains is what we experience all the wayrather than what we finally see at the peak. The experience is bund t leave a deep impressin n me.
1 arise（arse，arisen）vi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①If any prblem arises later， yu must take her t the hspital withut delay. 出现
②[外研选必④－1]Of curse， the greatest dilemmas arise frm mral prblems， when we are uncertain which chice results in ding the right thing. 由……引起
③When a guest pays a visit t yur family， yu’d better arise frm yur chair immediately t shw yur warm welcme. 起身
④[人教选必②－4]The next mrning， the tw girls arse early t take the train t Lake Luise， passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. 起床
2.His carelessness resulted in his failure in the final exam.
→ His failure in the final exam arse frm/ut f his carelessness. （用arise改写）
点拨
（1）arise（arse，arisen）表示"产生，出现，引起"时，主语多为抽象名词，如prblem，quarrel，argument，questin，happiness，crisis等；表示"起立，起身"时，同rise。
（2）rise（rse，risen）意为"升起；上升；起立"，说明主语自身移向较高的位置，既可表示具体的动作，又可表示抽象的动作，如日、月等升起，烟、雾、水面等升高，人站立起来。如：
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
（3）raise（raised，raised）意为"（使）直立，站立"和"举起，提起，抬起"时，说明主语发出的动作是要作用于其他人或事物的。如：
She raised her finger t her lips as a sign fr silence.她抬起一根手指放在唇边，示意安静。
2 breathn.呼吸的空气
1.hld ne’s breath take a deep breath take ne’s breath away
①[外研选必④－4]Feeling dizzy， Zhang Yue tk a deep breath as she struggled t finish her presentatin， "And that is why I need yur help in turning my new and exciting business int a successful ne."
②They barded the train t Lake Luise， where the blue water tk their breath away with its exceptinal beauty.
③[译林选必①－2]I turned up the vlume and std staring at the radi， hlding my breath and waiting fr the first ntes f the sng.
2.他跑回家，上气不接下气，脸都红了。（读后续写之神态描写）
He ran back hme， ut f breath/breathless and with his face red.
3 freeze（frze，frzen）vi.&vt.结冰；（使）冻住
1.The first thing he did was t find shelter frm the freezing （freeze）wind and snw.
2.[外研必修②－1]Once a week， we d a big shp and buy a lt f frzen （freeze） fd.
3.当他看到有个黑影朝他走来，他吓得僵住了。（读后续写之神态描写）
When he saw a dark figure appraching him， he frze in hrrr/he was frzen in hrrr .
4 astnishvt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊（amaze，surprise）
1.[外研选必①－1]Again， the man whispered in the tiger’s ear. The tiger lked shcked and hurried away. "What did yu say t my animals？" said the emperr， astnished （astnish）.
点拨
结合语境可知，空处所填词修饰the emperr，应用形容词作状语。
2.[北师选必②－4]When he lks at the menu， an astnished （astnish） lk quickly appears n his face.
点拨
astnishing为形容词，意为"令人惊讶的"；astnished为形容词，意为"感到惊讶的"。一般情况下，astnishing用来修饰物，astnished用来修饰人。当用于修饰lk，smile，vice，expressin等情绪类名词时，应用astnished。
3.[外研选必①－4]It is abslutely astnishing （astnish） t see a superhighway wrld map made entirely f wires and cables.
4.你拒绝了出国留学的机会，这使我非常吃惊，因而写信询问原因。（建议信）
→①Yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， which astnished me greatly ， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnish，定语从句）
→② It greatly astnished me that yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnish，it作形式主语）
→③ T my great astnishment ， yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnishment）
→④ I’m greatly astnished t learn that yu turned dwn the pprtunity t study abrad， s I’m writing t ask the reasn.（astnished）
5 wevt.欠（账、债、情等）
1.The cmpany went bankrupt and wed mney t mre than 60 banks.
2.我没能和你一起去商场，我该向你道歉。（道歉信）
I we yu an aplgy/we an aplgy t yu fr failing t g t the shpping mall with yu.
3.Thanks t yur encuragement and guidance， I made dramatic prgress in my English writing. （感谢信）
→① Owing t yur encuragement and guidance， I made dramatic prgress in my English writing. （wing t）
→② I we the dramatic prgress in my English writing t yur encuragement and guidance. （）
6 ratherthan而不是
1.[外研必修②－2]Peple are als discvering the fun f interacting with the celebratins，rather than simply watching （watch） as part f an audience.
2.They said the yung man， rather than the passengers， was （be） respnsible fr the incident.
3.从现在开始，我要更注意我的健康而不是体重。
Frm nw n， I’ll pay mre attentin t my health rather than my weight.
4.有些同学宁愿与其他人合住，也不愿跟父母住在家里。
Sme students wuld share a rm with thers rather than live at hme/wuld rather share a rm with thers than live at hme/prefer t share a rm with thers rather than live at hme with their parents.
7 alltheway一路上；完全地
1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的含义
①Yu can feel that the audience is with her all the way. 完全地
②She didn’t speak a wrd t me all the way back hme. 一路上
2.n the way in the way in a way in this way
①[译林必修①－3]Friends shuld be carefully chsen and relatinships carefully develped. In this way ，we can better walk the "path f life" with the cmfrt，advice and help frm ur trusted friends.
②[北师必修②－5]While he was n the way t Antarctica， he received a message frm the Nrwegian explrer Rald Amundsen which said he was ging suth， t.
③I recmmend yu t participate in sme activities， but never let yur scial life get in the way f yur study. （建议信）
④[北师选必②－5]Anne answered Helen by explaining that lve was like the sun and cluds in a way .
8 t＋形容词/副词＋t d sth.
1.[外研必修①－1]"Nice t knw we share the same name，" said my new teacher.I had been t nervus t pay （pay） attentin when he intrduced himself！
2.He isn’t mature enugh t knw hw t act and talk n such ccasins.
→He is t yung t knw hw t act and talk n such ccasins. （）
3.如果有幸能得到你的指导，那真是再好不过了。（求助信）
It can’t be t gd if I can get yur guidance. （can’t be t）
★arise frm/ut f（＝result frm）由……引起/产生
arise frm ne’s chair/seat从椅子/座位上站起来
★hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
take ne’s breath away 令某人惊叹
ut f breath 喘不上气来，上气不接下气
★breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
★breathless adj.气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的
★freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
freezing cld极冷的；冻僵的
★frzen adj.冷冻的；结冰的
be frzen t death被冻死
freeze/be frzen with/in sth.惊呆；吓呆
★It astnishes sb. that...令某人惊讶的是……
★astnished adj.感到惊讶的
be astnished at/by sth.对……感到惊讶
be astnished t find/hear/learn/see sth.因发现/听说/得知/看到某事而惊讶
★astnishing adj.令人十分惊讶的
It’s astnishing that...令人惊讶的是……
★astnishment n.惊讶，惊奇
in astnishment 惊讶地
t ne’s astnishment令某人惊讶的是
★we sb. sth.＝we sth. t sb.欠某人某物
把……归功于……
we an aplgy t sb./we sb. an aplgy应向某人道歉
★wing t因为，由于（＝thanks t/because f/due t/as a result f/n accunt f）
★rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
★表示"宁愿做……也不愿做……"的句型：
wuld than rather t than d...
★in a way在某种程度上
by the way顺便提一下
in the way妨碍；挡道
in this way用这种方法
n the way t...在去……的途中
in n way一点也不，决不
★表示否定意义，意为"太……而不能……"。
★can never/can’t be t...再……也不为过