备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand新人教版选择性必修第二册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　arise　vi，　massive　adj，　bund　adj，　scenery　n，　highlight　n，　anticipate　vt，　anyhw　adv，　prceed　vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2. massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的
3. bund adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
4. scenery n.风景；景色
5. highlight n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；使醒目
6. anticipate vt.预料；期望
7. anyhw adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
8. prceed vi.行进；继续做
9. accent n.口音
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. please vt.使高兴；讨好vi.喜欢；愿意→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→ pleasure n.快乐；娱乐；乐事
2. literature n.文学→ literary adj.文学的→ literally adv.字面上；真正地
3. breath n.呼吸的空气→ breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→ breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
4. freeze vi.&vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ frzen adj.结冰的，冷冻的
5. astnish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ astnishing adj.非常惊人的；令人十分吃惊的→ astnished adj.感到十分惊讶的→ astnishment n.惊讶
6. mist n.薄雾；水汽→ misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
7. advertise vt.&vi.（为……）做广告；宣传；征聘→ advertisement n.广告；启事
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.craft n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
2.antique n. 古物；古董 adj. 古老的；古董的
3.spectacular adj. 壮观的；惊人的 n. 壮丽的场面
4.peak n. 顶峰；尖形
5.curtain n. 窗帘
6.brder n. 国界；边界（地区）
7.duratin n. 持续时间；期间
8.harbur n. （海）港；港口
9.shre n. 岸；滨
10.dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
11.phtgrapher n. 摄影师；拍照者
12.tast n. 烤面包片；干杯 vt. 为……干杯
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. take sb.’s breath away 令人惊叹
2. in additin t 除……之外（还）
3. in the distance 在远处
4. g thrugh 穿过；经历；检查；完成
5. a bunch f 一束；一群；大量
6. cntrary t 相反的；相对立的
7. we sth. t sb. 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
8.all the way一路上；自始至终；一直
9.pass thrugh穿过
10.prceed t sth. 进而做（参加）
11.in cntrast t 与……截然不同；相比之下
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1. Rather than travel by cmmercial airline all the way， they decided t fly t Vancuver and then take the train. （rather than连接并列成分）
她们没有一路乘坐商业航班，而是决定先飞到温哥华，然后再乘坐火车。
2. Seen frm the train windw ， the muntains and frests f Canada lked massive. （过去分词短语作状语）
从火车窗口往外望去，加拿大的山脉和森林显得很辽阔。
3. Lking at the beautiful scenery ， they bth agreed that it was the mst awesme jurney they had ever taken.（现在分词短语作状语）
看着这美丽的风景，她们两人一致认为这是她们有生以来最棒的旅行。
4.Since it can be t cld t g utdrs ， Edmntn is hme t many shpping malls.（）
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物中心的所在地。
5. It was nt until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital f Ontari， Trnt. （It is/was nt ）
直到上午九点半，她们才终于抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.One f the highlights （最精彩的部分） f the trip was seeing the West Lake.
2.N matter what difficulties arise ， we’re sure t vercme them bravely and wisely.
3.The internatinal exchange students tk a plane bund fr Kunming t experience the Chinese flk culture there.
4.The scenery alng the river is amazing，with many well-knwn sightseeing spts.
5.A massive number f peple went t the earthquake-stricken area t ffer help.
6.He answered ur questins in English but with a thick accent .
7.I have every intentin f paying her back what I we her.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Many places in the nrth f China witnessed the freezing cld winter last year， and many things were frzen .（freeze）
2.He shws great interest in literature and has bught a lt f literary bks.（literature）
3.After a lng run， he was breathless . He stpped， breathed deeply and then went n running.（breath）
4.T my pleasure ， the new ck can make dishes with a pleasant smell. S I’m very pleased with him. （please）
5.T my astnishment ， they seemed very astnished at the news， which was nt astnishing at all.（astnish）
6.It is a bit misty this mrning， fr there is much mist rising in the wds.（mist）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
take ne’s breath awayin additin t
a bunch fg thrughcntrary t
1.We went climbing and the sight f the beautiful muntains tk ur breath away .
2.I placed ham sandwiches， sausages and a bunch f bananas n a small wden table.
3. Cntrary t ppular histry bks， mst academic bks tend t adpt a mre analytical apprach t studying histry.
4.She went thrugh a perid f emtinal adjustment after her friendship with Jane brke up.
5. In additin t making peple aware f a prduct r service， a successful advertisement will als create a desire t buy， thus bsting business.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.被这个故事深深地感动了，孩子们开始哭了起来。（过去分词短语作状语）
Deeply mved by the stry ， the children began t cry.
2.我习惯早点开始，而不是把所有事情都留到最后。（rather than连接并列成分）
I’m used t starting early， rather than leaving everything t the last minute .
3.直到这个地区被严重污染了，他们才认识到该是采取行动阻止污染的时候了。（It is/was nt ）
It was nt until the area was seriusly plluted that they realised that it was high time t take actin t stp the pllutin.
4.我写信向你求助，希望你能向我伸出援助之手。（现在分词短语作状语）
I’m writing t ask fr yur help， hping that yu will ffer me a helping hand .
5.我过去太害羞了，不敢在公共场合大声说话。（）
I used t be t shy t speak alud in public .