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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文ppt课件
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这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters课文ppt课件，共60页。
Listening and Speaking
核心词汇教材原句p.48 Where are the flds? 哪里发生了水灾？1 fld n. & v.（1）n. 洪水；大量fld damage洪涝灾害a fld f cmplaints 大量投诉The river is in fld. 河水泛滥。（2）vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没fld in/int... 大量涌入……fld ut f sth. 蜂拥而出……fld... with... 把…… 大量送至……；使……充满……fld back（感觉或回忆）突然涌现Telephne calls came flding in frm the lcal inhabitants. 当地居民的电话像潮水般打来。Memries f my time in Paris flded back. 在巴黎生活的回忆又涌上我心头。
单句语法填空（1） Seeing what the hmeless were experiencing，memries f her childhd came __________（fld） back.（2） Large quantities f fd are needed in the________（fld）areas nw.（3） Our washing machine brke dwn yesterday and ________（fld）the kitchen.完成句子（4） The child was _____________________（泪流满面）.（5） The ffice _____________________ （堆满了） applicatins fr the jb.
in flds f tears
was flded with
教材原句p.48 What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area? 救援人员和士兵正在洪灾区做什么？2 rescue n. & vt.（1） n. 营救；救援搭配：cme t ne’s rescue 来援救某人rescue wrkers 救援人员 a rescue team 救援队 rescue peratin救援行动The plice came t his rescue and sent him hme. 警察救了他，并把他送回家。（2）vt. 营救；救援搭配：rescue... frm... 把……从……中救出来rescue a child frm drwning 救起一名落水儿童rescue the cmpany frm ruin 拯救公司免于破产Tm rescued a by frm the river n his way hme. 汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。
单句语法填空（1）They are trying t rescue the cmpany________ ruin.（2）A large number f sldiers were sent there ________（rescue） thse trapped in the building.完成句子（3） The mther，alng with her tw children，________________________（被从……里救出来）the sinking bat by a passing ship.（4）When we were trapped in the ruins，the sldiers _______________________（赶来救援）.
was rescued frm
came t ur rescue
教材原句p.48 Which buildings were damaged in Seul? 在首尔，哪些建筑物被毁？3 damage n. & vt.（1）vt. 损害；破坏搭配：be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 Plants were badly damaged by the freeze. 植物在冰冻期遭到严重破坏。Smking can damage ur health. =Smking can d damage t ur health. 抽烟会损害我们的健康。（2）n. 损坏；损失搭配：d/cause damage t... 对……造成损害This culd cause serius damage t ur envirnment. 这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。brain damage 脑损伤envirnmental damage 环境损害；环境破坏suffer damage遭受损害pay fr the damage赔偿损失prevent serius prperty damage 防止严重的财产损失
单句语法填空（1） Eating t much meat ne time will d damage ________ yur stmach.（2）Damage ________（cause） by the earthquake disaster was very serius.一句多译这个老农民非常难过，因为强风给他的小麦带来很大损害。（3） The ld farmer was very upset because the strng winds _____________________________ his wheat.（4） The ld farmer was very upset because his wheat _______________________ by the strng winds.
caused great damage t
was badly damaged
教材原句p.49 82 killed，500，000 affected 82 人遇难，500 000 人受到影响4 affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin. 你的意见将不会影响我的决定。Diseases affect almst everyne. 几乎每个人都生病。The students were deeply affected by the stry. 学生们被那个故事深深地打动了。【词语积累】affectin n. 喜爱；钟爱have an affectin fr 喜爱…… affecting adj. 动人的，感人的【对比记忆】effect n. 作用；影响have an effect n ... 对……有影响in effect 事实上，实际上bring/put sth. int effect 实行，实施，使生效cme int effect 生效，开始实施side effect 副作用His teaching methds still have a strng effect n yung peple. 他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。We must put this plicy int effect. 我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。
单句语法填空（1）With the gvernment’s aid，thse ________（affect）by the earthquake have mved t thenew settlements.（2） Deeply ________（affect） by the stry f the girl whse eyesight ____________（affect） by the disease，all the students mved int tears.（3） I feel a lt f ________（affect） fr my grandmther，wh ften tells me sme ________（affect） stries.完成句子（4） The new law has ____________________（生效）；surely it will ___________________（对…… 有影响）the industry f the cuntry.
was affected
cme int effect
have an effect n
教材原句p.49 Shelters set up by the gvernment 政府建立的避难所5 shelter n. & v.（1）n. 避难处；居所；庇护 under the shelter f 在……的庇护下take shelter frm 躲避……a hmeless shelter无家可归者的收容所They were standing under the shelter f a huge tree. 他们站在一棵大树下躲着。We tk shelter frm the puring rain in a bus stp. 我们在一个公共汽车站里躲避倾盆大雨。（2）vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）shelter... frm... 保护……免受…… shelter frm... 躲避……Trees shelter the huse frm the wind. 树给房子挡住了风。We sat in the shade，sheltering frm the sun. 我们坐在背阴处，没有晒到太阳。
单句语法填空（1） The great elm trees gave them shelter ________the wind.（2） We were caught in a thunderstrm，withut anywhere__________（shelter）.完成句子（3） We reached an abandned huse，where we _______________________________（避雨）.（4） Sme parents are just t prtective. They want t __________________________________（保护他们的孩子免受） every kind f danger，real r imagined.
tk shelter frm the rain
shelter their children frm
Reading and Thinking
核心词汇教材原句p.50In less than ne minute，a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。1 ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪g t ruin/fall int ruin 衰落，败落reduce sth. t ruins 把某物夷为废墟The whle city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。They dn’t want t see ur cuntry fall int financial ruin，r have children g hungry，r see schls fail. 他们不愿看到我们的国家陷入经济崩溃、或是让孩子们挨饿、或者学校停办。The bad weather ruined ur trip. 坏天气破坏了我们的旅行。The cuntry was ruined by the war. 这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。
【词语辨析】ruin，damage 与 destry（1）ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重指破坏事物的内在价值。 The illness has ruined my life. 这个病毁掉了我的生活。（2）damage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可以修复。Yu have damaged my bike；yu’d better get it repaired.你弄坏了我的自行车，你最好找人修一修。（3）destry 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。The bmb cmpletely destryed that building.炸弹彻底炸毁了那栋建筑。
单句语法填空（1） Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and being reduced t ________（ruin），the city tk n a new lk.（2）The whle twn ___________（ruin）by the heavy strm last night. The army sent 10，000 sldiers t help rescue the trapped peple.完成句子（3） Carl cares abut nthing and has let the farm ___________________________（败落）.（4） Ever since the earthquake，this place has been ________________（一片废墟）.辨析填空：damage，ruin，destry（5） My car was __________ in an accident，s I have t buy a new ne.（6）My new shes gt ________ in the mud.（7）The accident caused sme ________ t my car，but it’s nthing serius.
g t ruin / fall int ruin
教材原句p.50 Peple were in shck…人们惊恐万状……2 shck n. & vt.（1）n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克搭配：in shck 震惊，吃惊He’s still in a state f shck. 他至今还惊魂未定。The news f his death came as a great shck t everyne. 他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。She was taken t hspital suffering frm shck. 她因休克被送到医院。（2）vt.（使）震惊搭配：It shcks sb. t see/hear... 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊。It shcked them t hear that he had gne abrad.听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。
【词语积累】（1）shcked adj. 惊愕的，震惊的 be shcked at /by 对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth. 对做某事感到震惊shcked lk/expressin/vice震惊的表情 / 声音（2）shcking adj. 令人震惊的，令人憎恶的It’s shcking that... ……是令人憎恶的。shcking news 令人震惊的消息
单句语法填空（1） I lked at my husband ________ shck，waiting fr him t tell me that I had misunderstd everything.（2） It shcked me ________（think） hw clse we had cme t being killed.（3） Peple were ________（shck）t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther. The ________（shck） news ________（shck）all the peple arund，which was als ________ shck t her father wh was wrking abrad.完成句子（4） __________________________（听到……让我震惊）that the hspital was clsing dwn.（5） The parents _______________________（对……感到震惊）the news that their sn needed an peratin n his knee.
It shcked me t hear
were shcked by/at
教材原句p.50 dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. ……将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。3 trap vt. & n.（1）vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套（trap—trapped—trapped）be/get trapped in 困在……中；陷入……中trap sb. int ding sth. 诱使某人做某事They were trapped in the lift. 他们被困在电梯里。By clever questining they trapped him int telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。（2）n. 险境；陷阱lay/set a trap（fr sb.）（给某人）设下圈套 fall/walk int a trap 落入圈套peple caught in the unemplyment trap 陷入失业困境中的人们If yu chse this way，yu’re likely t fall int a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。
单句语法填空（1） Fire fficers used cutting equipment t free his legs，which ______________（trap） under a steel beam.（2） ________（trap） int his lies ver and ver again，she felt very disappinted.完成句子（3）They ________________（被困在）the muntain，waiting t be rescued.（4）午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。__________________________________________________________
were trapped
were trapped in
At midnight they finally rescued the turists wh were trapped in the valley.
4 bury vt. 埋葬；安葬bury ne’s face/head in sth. 把脸 / 头埋在某物里面bury neself in 埋头于，专心于bury ne’s feelings 感情不外露He buried his face in his hands and wept. 他双手掩面而泣。Yu’ll have t bury yurself in yur studies if yu want t pass the entrance examinatins. 要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。He has learnt t bury his feelings. 他已经学会了感情不外露。
【归纳拓展】“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：be lst inbe absrbed indevte neself t = be devted tcncentrate nfcus nThe ld man was lst in thught and did nt hear us cme in.这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。Time passes quickly when yu are absrbed in reading a gd bk.当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。If yu cncentrate n the prject，yu can finish it n time.你如果专注于这个项目，就可以按时完成。
单句语法填空（1） The man dug ut sme gld frm the canal，but he wndered where ________（bury）it.（2） Ever since he mved there，he ________________（bury） in his research wrk.完成句子（3） He ___________________________________（双手掩面）and burst int tears.（4） ________ in rescuing the trapped girl，the rescue wrkers didn’t ntice her parents _________ were buried under the ruins.=________ themselves in rescuing the trapped girl，the rescue wrkers didn’t ntice her parents _____________ under the ruins.专心营救那个被困的女孩，救援工人没有注意到被埋在废墟下的女孩的父母。
has been buried
buried his face in his hands
（were） buried
教材原句p.50Slwly，the city began t breathe again. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。5 breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸搭配：breathe in/ut 吸气/ 呼气His illness is a result f breathing in paint fumes ver many years. 他的病是多年吸入油漆气体引起的。He breathed deeply befre speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。【词语积累】breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气ut f breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来【误区警示】lse ne’s breath 与be ut f breath 虽然含义相同，但是lse ne’s breath 表示动作，be ut f breath 表示状态。
单句语法填空（1） I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ___________（breathe）.完成句子（2） Daniel ___________________________（深吸一口气） and dived int the water.（3） The dctr tld me t __________________（深深吸气）and then __________________（慢慢呼气）.（4） Fred entered withut kncking and，______________（上气不接下气），sank int a chair.
tk a deep breath
breathe in deeply breathe ut slwly
ut f breath
教材原句p.50With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple... 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力……6 effrt n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力make an effrt t d sth. 尽力做某事It takes effrt t d sth. 花费精力去做某事。spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事put effrt int（ding）sth. 努力做某事in an effrt t d sth. 为了做某事with / withut effrt 费力地/ 毫不费力地They are making effrts t reduce pverty. 他们正在努力减少贫困。I will make every effrt t achieve my gal. 我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。Yu shuld put mre effrt int yur wrk. 你应该更加努力地工作。
单句语法填空（1） There is n need t wrry abut it as the gvernment is nw making every effrt __________（prvide） mre jbs.（2） The cmpany has laid ff（解雇） 150 wrkers in ________ effrt t save mney.完成句子（3） Jack ______________________________ （已努力改进） his equipment.（4） 准备一次展览要花费很多时间和精力。________________________________________________________
has made an effrt t imprve
It takes a lt f time and effrt t get an exhibitin ready.
教材原句p.51 they were suffering frm terrible injuries... ……尽管他们受了重伤……7 suffer vt. & vi.（1）vt. 遭受；蒙受pain/hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难a defeat/a lss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/ 损失/ 损害/ 惩罚She is suffering a lt f pain. 她遭受着巨大的痛苦。The car suffered heavy damage in the accident. 这辆汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。
（2）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦a bad back 背疼a bad cld 患重感冒ill health 身体不好a headache/tthache 头痛/ 牙痛Hw lng have yu been suffering frm a headache? 你头痛有多久了？【词语积累】sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）
单句语法填空（1） Millins f peple suffer discmfrt ________ne r mre clds each year.（2）After ________（suffer） serius damage caused by the terrible earthquake，Japan realized the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.（3） The ld man is said t have gne thrugh many __________（suffer） during the war.完成句子（4） 玛丽眼下身体不好。Mary is ___________________________ at the mment.（5） 许多国家在金融危机中损失惨重。Many cuntries ________________________ in the financial crisis.
suffering frm ill health
suffered huge lsses
重点句式 教材原句p.50 It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！【句式分析】句中 as if（＝ as thugh）意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。此外as if 还可以引导方式状语从句。1 as if 引导的表语从句（1）如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。It sunds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。（陈述语气）（2）当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。① 如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were。It seems as if it were raining. 外面看起来好像下雨一样。（虚拟，其实并没有下雨）② 如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时，即“had+ 过去分词”。They talked as thugh they had been friends fr years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。③ 如果表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语用“wuld/culd/might+ 动词原形”。He pened his muth as if he wuld say smething. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。
单句语法填空（1） He talks as if he ________（knw）everything in the wrld.（2）He described the characters in the nvel as if he ________ （meet）them face t face.（3） Tm raised his hands as if ________（say）smething.（4） Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __________（happen）yesterday.完成句子（5） __________________________（看起来好像） he didn’t care abut everything arund him.（6）He ________________________（看上去好像） he was abut t burst int tears.（7）She left the rm hurriedly ________________________（好像生气的样子）.
It seemed as if
as if （she was）angry
教材原句p.50 Thusands f children were left withut parents. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。【句式分析】句中的谓语were left使用了被动语态，withut parents为主语补足语；其主动形式应为leave thusands f children withut parents。2 leave+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，构成复合结构形式有：ding：表主动、进行dne：表被动、完成t d：表将来的动作介词短语名词/ 形容词/ 副词Dn’t leave the dg barking much. 别让狗狂吠不已。The guests left mst f the dishes untuched，because they did nt taste delicius. 客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。He left，leaving me t d all the rest wrk. 他走了，让我做所有剩余的工作。Yu mustn’t leave the baby in the huse alne. 你不能把小孩独自留在家里。
单句语法填空（1） Yu shuldn’t have left the water ________（run） all the time.（2） Did yu leave the drs and windws prperly ________（clse）?（3） What yu said left us ________（lse） in thught.完成句子（4） Dn’t ___________________（让孩子独处）in a rm with an pen fire.（5） She ran away，____________________________________（留下男朋友一个人在雨中）.（6）他们经常让灯开着，办公室里一个人也没有。They ften ____________________withut anyne in the ffice.
leave a child alne
leaving her byfriend in the rain alne
leave the light n
教材原句p.50Water，fd，and electricity were hard t get. 没有水和食物，电也停了。3 不定式用主动形式表达被动意义（1）句中不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。主语（water，fd，and electricity）是不定式（t get）的逻辑宾语，因此不定式后不能再出现宾语。（2）如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则其后要接相应的介词。This kind f paper is nt hard enugh t write n. 这种纸不够硬，不能在上面写字。（3）常用于该句式的形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，interesting，pleasant，cmfrtable，impssible，safe，fit，dangerus 等。The bk is difficult t understand. 这本书很难理解。（4） 变式：It+be+adj. + 不定式（含宾语）.The man is easy t get alng with. → It is easy t get alng with the man. 这个人很容易相处。
单句语法填空（1） The questin is difficult fr such a little by __________（answer）.（2） This machine is easy __________（perate）and anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.完成句子（3） 这个秘书很不好相处。The secretary is _____________________________.=___________________________________ the secretary.（4） 6 000 米以上的空气很难呼吸。____________________________________________
very difficult t get alng with
It is very difficult t get alng with
It is hard t breathe the air ver 6，000 metres.
Discvering Useful Structures
为某人 / 某物提供某物
【词语辨析】supply，prvide 与 ffer（1）supply 尤指大量供应、供给supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. t sb.（2）prvide 强调提供所需之物prvide sb. with sth. =prvide sth. fr sb.I prvide him with all his rights. 我向他提供了他的所有权利。（3）ffer 强调主动提供ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.They decided t ffer J the jb. 他们决定让乔做这个工作。
单句语法填空（1） At the beginning f the semester，students _____________（supply）with a list f bks that they are expected t read.（2） They will supply us ________ technlgy in supprt withut asking fr anything in return.（3） This bk will supply sme scientific methds ________ us in English learning.（4） Our schl library can prvide all kinds f gd bks ________ students.（5） Finally，the manager ffered a gd jb ________ me.完成句子（6）This _____________________________（给我提供了一个机会） t shw my appreciatin t my headmistress.（7）We ____________________________________（提供给无家可归的人）fd and clthes.（8）We are shrt f ________________（食物供应）.
are supplied
ffered me a chance
prvide/supply the hmeless with
教材原句p.52She’s feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake.她正在给地震中幸存下来的婴儿喂食。2 survive vi. & vt.（1）vi. 生存；存活 survive n 靠……生存下来 survive frm... 从……时存活下来/ 流传下来Hw d yu survive n such a lw salary? 是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？But still，I believe I can survive frm this challenge. 但我仍然相信我能战胜这个挑战。（2）vt. 幸存；艰难度过；比……活得时间长搭配：survive sb. by... 比某人多活……The ld man has survived his wife. 这位长者比他的妻子活得长。He survived his wife at least by 8 years. 他比他妻子至少多活了8年。【误区警示】survive 表示“幸存；幸免于”时为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不可再加介词in/frm/after。【词语积累】survival n. 生存；幸存 survivr n. 幸存者；生还者
单句语法填空（1） Sme strange custms have survived ________ earlier times.（2） A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr ________（survive）.（3） Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr _________（survivr）in an earthquake.完成句子（4） He was pretty frtunate that he didn’t starve t death，but ___________________________（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（5） The expert _______________________________________（比她的丈夫多活了6 年）.
survived the cld winter
survived her husband by six years
Reading fr Writing
核心词汇教材原句p.53 Stay calm. 保持镇静。1 calm adj. & v.（1）adj. 镇静的；沉着的搭配：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Try t remain calm. Yu can d this. 尽量保持冷静。你能做到的。（2）v. 使平静；使镇静搭配：calm（...）dwn（使 ……）平静下来，（使……）镇定下来Use the time t familiarize with the envirnment and calm yurself dwn. 利用这段时间熟悉环境，让自己镇定下来。Calm dwn! We’ll find her.镇静一点！我们会找到她的。
【词语辨析】calm，still，quiet 与silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止不动；（3）quiet 表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；（4）silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异】In the face f danger，yu must keep calm；when yu have a pht taken，yu shuld stay still；while smene else is asleep，yu ught t remain quiet；in class yu can’t be silent abut the teacher’s questins. 面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。
单句语法填空（1） Calm yurself ________；there is n need t feel upset abut it.（2） The excited ftball fans managed ________（calm） dwn at last.完成句子（3） Mved by what she said，he culd hardly ________________（平静下来）.（4） Dn’t be nervus! ______________________（保持镇静） even when yu are in the face f danger.（5） The child was crying，s the nurse had gt t give him sme tys t __________________（使他平静下来）.辨析填空：calm，still，quiet，silent（6）Yu shuld stay ________ even in an emergency.（7）Culd yu keep the kids ________ while I’m n the phne?（8）Keep ________. The phtgrapher is ready.（9）He was ________ fr a mment，and then began his answer.
Keep/Stay/Remain calm
calm him dwn
教材原句p.53 what emergency supplies peple shuld keep n hand. ……解释人们应该准备哪些应急用品。2 n hand 现有（尤指帮助）The emergency services were n hand with medical advice. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。【归纳拓展】（1）in hand 在手头；在进行中at hand 在手边；即将到来by hand 用手 hand in hand 手拉手地；密切关联n the ne hand... ；n the ther hand... 一方面……；另一方面……On the ne hand，it’s cnvenient，but n the ther hand，it’s time-cnsuming.一方面，这个很方便，但是另一方面又很费时间。（2）hand in 交上；提交 hand ut 分发 hand ver 交出；移交 hand n 移交；传递下去Culd yu hand these bks ut，please? 请把这些书发给大家好吗？
完成句子（1） I am srry we d nt have any f the kinds ________________（现有）.（2）_______________________（一方面），prducers wuld reduce cnfidence t us； _______________________ ，withut prfit，ur cmpany cannt survive.（3） Technlgy and business strategy g ________________________（相辅相成）.（4） I’m suppsed t have ________________（交上） a first draft f my paper.
On the ne hand
n the ther hand
hand in hand
教材原句p.54 Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves... 渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被……的巨浪卷走。3 sweep vt. & vi. （swept，swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 sweep sb. away（感情、思想）令某人着迷，使某人深受影响sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep aside 对……置之不理；不理会；全然无视sweep ut 打扫干净，清扫干净（房间等）They were swept away by the frce f their emtins. 他们受感情的力量所驱使。Jane is sweeping up the bits f paper and brken glass. 简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。
完成句子（1） Any dubts had lng since been ________________（完全消除）.（2） The ld man was just ________________（打扫）as I left the building.（3） All their advice was ________________（被当成了耳边风）.（4） We __________________________________（不禁被…… 影响） by Mary’s enthusiasm.
sweeping up
swept aside
culdn’t help being swept away
4 wave n.，vi. & vt.（1）n. 海浪；波浪；风潮，浪潮；挥手Huge waves were breaking n the shre. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave f vilence / attacks 一波暴力/ 攻击事件a wave f panic/relief/sympathy一阵恐慌/ 宽慰/同情She declined the ffer with a wave f her hand. 她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。（2）vi. & vt. 挥手；招手wave t/at sb. 向某人挥手wave sb. gdbye/wave gdbye t sb. 跟某人挥手道别We wave t a kid in the car next t us. 我们向旁边汽车里的小孩打招呼。Quietly I wave gdbye t the rsy cluds in the western sky. 我轻轻地招手，作别西边的云彩。
单句语法填空（1） We waved ________ur teacher and he waved back.（2） The stranger spke rapidly，________（wave）his arms abut.完成句子（3） She was s angry that she didn’t ________________________（跟我们挥手道别）.（4） The president ________________（ 向……挥手）the crwd frm the steps f the plane.
wave us gdbye
教材原句p.54The undersea quake struck arund 7：00 a. m... ……由……上午7：00 许……海底地震引发。5 strike vi. ，vt. & n.（1）vi. & vt. （struck，struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打be struck with/by 被……打动strike... int ne’s heart 使……刻骨铭心It strikes/hits sb. that... （=It ccurs t sb. that...）某人突然想起……strike a match 划火柴strike twelve（钟）敲 12 点Yu’ll be struck by her beauty the mment yu see her. 你一见到她，就会被她的美丽打动。It strikes me that the man was nt telling the truth. 我突然感觉到这个人没有说实话。（2）n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be n strike 在罢工（状态） g n strike 举行罢工（动作）end/call ff a strike 结束罢工 Half the wrkfrce are nw（ut）n strike. 现在有半数职工罢工。
写出句中 strike 的含义（1） The wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put frward are turned dwn. ________（2） A bright idea suddenly struck me that I culd use the mney I saved t help a pr student in the cuntryside. ________完成句子（3） The news that ur team wn the cmpetitin ____________________________________（使我们都很兴奋）.（4） ________________________________（我突然想起）the band which I adred wuld perfrm at the Natinal Stadium the next day.
struck excitement int ur hearts
It struck / hit me that
教材原句p.54 Freign aid is being rganised fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. 目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。6 aid n. ，vi. & vt.（1）n. 援助；帮助；救援物资d/give/ffer/carry ut first aid（t sb.）（对某人）实施急救cme/g t ne’s aid 帮某人的忙 in aid f 为了帮助……with the aid f 在……的帮助下（= with the help f）The dctrs there taught us hw t give basic first aid t patients in different emergencies. 那儿的医生教我们怎样在不同的紧急情况下对病人实施基本的急救。They cllected mney in aid f cancer research. 他们为了癌症研究募集资金。He was breathing nly with the aid f a ventilatr. 他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。（2）vi. & vt.（frmal）帮助；援助搭配：aid sb. in（ding）/with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事They were accused f aiding him in his escape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。
单句语法填空（1） ________ the aid f the dctr，Je was back n his feet sn.（2） They aided me ________ getting used t the new envirnment.完成句子（3） ________________________________（懂得基本的急救技巧）will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.（4） ________________________（借助于）the cmputer，he wrked ut the prblem.（5） The girl is badly injured. Yu’d better ________________________（对……实施急救）her befre taking her t hspital.（6）The president apprved the plan _________________（旨在帮助） these hmeless children.
Knwing basic first-aid techniques
With the aid f
d first aid t
教材原句p.54 rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies. ……道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。7 deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表；接生，助产；分娩，生产deliver sth. t sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲be delivered f a baby 生产，分娩Yur bld cells deliver nutrients t all the ther cells. 你的血细胞传送营养到所有的其他细胞。They insisted that I deliver a speech at the meeting. 他们坚持要我在会上发言。All she hped fr was t be delivered f a healthy baby. 她的所有的希望是生一个健康的宝宝。【词语积累】delivery n. 递送；分娩；演讲方式
写出句中 deliver 的含义（1） Our headmaster delivered a lng inspiring speech yesterday. ________（2） They rushed her t hspital where dctrs delivered her baby. ________单句语法填空（3） Yu prmised t deliver the gds ________ us，but we haven’t seen any f them yet.（4） Yu can either pick up the gds r have them _________（deliver）.（5） — What wuld be the best time f day fr us __________（deliver） the table?—Oh，any time will be OK.
重点句式教材原句p.54 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。【句式分析】本句是一个并列句，句中含有“be ”句型，when 用作并列连词，相当于 just at this/that time。1 be 正在做……这时……He is dreaming a wnderful dream when the fire alarm begins ringing.他正在做一个美妙的梦，这时火警报警器开始响了。
【归纳拓展】when 用作并列连词，表示“这时”，还可用于以下句型：be abut t d... when ... 刚要做……这时（突然）……be n the pint f ding... when ... 刚要做……突然……had just/hardly/scarcely dne... when ... 刚做完……这时……I was abut t g swimming when he called me t g back t thecmpany. 我正打算去游泳的时候，这时他突然打电话叫我回公司。I was n the pint f pening the dr when the cellphne rang.我正要开门的时候这时手机突然响了。I had scarcely finished my hmewrk when my mther came in.我刚做完功课，这时母亲就进来了。
单句语法填空（1） The train ________（leave） when I hurried t the statin.（2） Jack ___________（wrk） in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.（3） Tm was abut ________（clse） the windw when his attentin was attracted by a bird.完成句子（4）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了问题的答案。Tm ______________________________________ he suddenly fund an answer t the questin.（5） 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。Hardly _____________________________________ my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
was wrking
was abut t give up when
had I gt t the ffice when
教材原句p.54 rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.……道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。【句式分析】句中make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies 为“make+it+ 形容词+ 不定式”结构（it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语）。2 make ＋ it ＋形容词/ 名词＋不定式/ 动名词/ 从句This makes it pssible fr agriculture and industry t develp quickly. 这使工农业有可能快速发展。He makes it a rule never t brrw mney. 他定下一个规矩，绝不向人借钱。He made it clear what he intended t d. 他明确表示了他打算做什么。【学法点拨】 “vt. + it + 宾语补足语+ 真正的宾语”结构可总结为“6123 结构”：6 指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel；1 指形式宾语it；2 指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；3 指真正的宾语的三种常见形式：动词不定式、动名词和从句。
Listening and Speaking
核心词汇教材原句p.48 Where are the flds? 哪里发生了水灾？1 fld n. & v.（1）n. 洪水；大量fld damage洪涝灾害a fld f cmplaints 大量投诉The river is in fld. 河水泛滥。（2）vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没fld in/int... 大量涌入……fld ut f sth. 蜂拥而出……fld... with... 把…… 大量送至……；使……充满……fld back（感觉或回忆）突然涌现Telephne calls came flding in frm the lcal inhabitants. 当地居民的电话像潮水般打来。Memries f my time in Paris flded back. 在巴黎生活的回忆又涌上我心头。
单句语法填空（1） Seeing what the hmeless were experiencing，memries f her childhd came __________（fld） back.（2） Large quantities f fd are needed in the________（fld）areas nw.（3） Our washing machine brke dwn yesterday and ________（fld）the kitchen.完成句子（4） The child was _____________________（泪流满面）.（5） The ffice _____________________ （堆满了） applicatins fr the jb.
in flds f tears
was flded with
教材原句p.48 What are the rescue wrkers and sldiers ding in the fld-hit area? 救援人员和士兵正在洪灾区做什么？2 rescue n. & vt.（1） n. 营救；救援搭配：cme t ne’s rescue 来援救某人rescue wrkers 救援人员 a rescue team 救援队 rescue peratin救援行动The plice came t his rescue and sent him hme. 警察救了他，并把他送回家。（2）vt. 营救；救援搭配：rescue... frm... 把……从……中救出来rescue a child frm drwning 救起一名落水儿童rescue the cmpany frm ruin 拯救公司免于破产Tm rescued a by frm the river n his way hme. 汤姆在回家的路上从河里救了一个男孩。
单句语法填空（1）They are trying t rescue the cmpany________ ruin.（2）A large number f sldiers were sent there ________（rescue） thse trapped in the building.完成句子（3） The mther，alng with her tw children，________________________（被从……里救出来）the sinking bat by a passing ship.（4）When we were trapped in the ruins，the sldiers _______________________（赶来救援）.
was rescued frm
came t ur rescue
教材原句p.48 Which buildings were damaged in Seul? 在首尔，哪些建筑物被毁？3 damage n. & vt.（1）vt. 损害；破坏搭配：be badly damaged 遭受严重损害 Plants were badly damaged by the freeze. 植物在冰冻期遭到严重破坏。Smking can damage ur health. =Smking can d damage t ur health. 抽烟会损害我们的健康。（2）n. 损坏；损失搭配：d/cause damage t... 对……造成损害This culd cause serius damage t ur envirnment. 这可能会对我们的环境造成严重的破坏。brain damage 脑损伤envirnmental damage 环境损害；环境破坏suffer damage遭受损害pay fr the damage赔偿损失prevent serius prperty damage 防止严重的财产损失
单句语法填空（1） Eating t much meat ne time will d damage ________ yur stmach.（2）Damage ________（cause） by the earthquake disaster was very serius.一句多译这个老农民非常难过，因为强风给他的小麦带来很大损害。（3） The ld farmer was very upset because the strng winds _____________________________ his wheat.（4） The ld farmer was very upset because his wheat _______________________ by the strng winds.
caused great damage t
was badly damaged
教材原句p.49 82 killed，500，000 affected 82 人遇难，500 000 人受到影响4 affect vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动Yur pinin will nt affect my decisin. 你的意见将不会影响我的决定。Diseases affect almst everyne. 几乎每个人都生病。The students were deeply affected by the stry. 学生们被那个故事深深地打动了。【词语积累】affectin n. 喜爱；钟爱have an affectin fr 喜爱…… affecting adj. 动人的，感人的【对比记忆】effect n. 作用；影响have an effect n ... 对……有影响in effect 事实上，实际上bring/put sth. int effect 实行，实施，使生效cme int effect 生效，开始实施side effect 副作用His teaching methds still have a strng effect n yung peple. 他的教学方法对年轻人仍然有很大的影响。We must put this plicy int effect. 我们必须把这个政策付诸实施。
单句语法填空（1）With the gvernment’s aid，thse ________（affect）by the earthquake have mved t thenew settlements.（2） Deeply ________（affect） by the stry f the girl whse eyesight ____________（affect） by the disease，all the students mved int tears.（3） I feel a lt f ________（affect） fr my grandmther，wh ften tells me sme ________（affect） stries.完成句子（4） The new law has ____________________（生效）；surely it will ___________________（对…… 有影响）the industry f the cuntry.
was affected
cme int effect
have an effect n
教材原句p.49 Shelters set up by the gvernment 政府建立的避难所5 shelter n. & v.（1）n. 避难处；居所；庇护 under the shelter f 在……的庇护下take shelter frm 躲避……a hmeless shelter无家可归者的收容所They were standing under the shelter f a huge tree. 他们站在一棵大树下躲着。We tk shelter frm the puring rain in a bus stp. 我们在一个公共汽车站里躲避倾盆大雨。（2）vt. 保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避（风雨或危险）shelter... frm... 保护……免受…… shelter frm... 躲避……Trees shelter the huse frm the wind. 树给房子挡住了风。We sat in the shade，sheltering frm the sun. 我们坐在背阴处，没有晒到太阳。
单句语法填空（1） The great elm trees gave them shelter ________the wind.（2） We were caught in a thunderstrm，withut anywhere__________（shelter）.完成句子（3） We reached an abandned huse，where we _______________________________（避雨）.（4） Sme parents are just t prtective. They want t __________________________________（保护他们的孩子免受） every kind f danger，real r imagined.
tk shelter frm the rain
shelter their children frm
Reading and Thinking
核心词汇教材原句p.50In less than ne minute，a large city lay in ruins. 在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。1 ruin n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪g t ruin/fall int ruin 衰落，败落reduce sth. t ruins 把某物夷为废墟The whle city lay in ruins after the earthquake，which made us awake all night. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。They dn’t want t see ur cuntry fall int financial ruin，r have children g hungry，r see schls fail. 他们不愿看到我们的国家陷入经济崩溃、或是让孩子们挨饿、或者学校停办。The bad weather ruined ur trip. 坏天气破坏了我们的旅行。The cuntry was ruined by the war. 这个国家因战争而遭到严重破坏。
【词语辨析】ruin，damage 与 destry（1）ruin 严重地“毁坏”，侧重指破坏事物的内在价值。 The illness has ruined my life. 这个病毁掉了我的生活。（2）damage 部分性“破坏”“损坏”，一般还可以修复。Yu have damaged my bike；yu’d better get it repaired.你弄坏了我的自行车，你最好找人修一修。（3）destry 彻底地“破坏”“毁坏”，一般不能或很难再修复。The bmb cmpletely destryed that building.炸弹彻底炸毁了那栋建筑。
单句语法填空（1） Shrtly after suffering frm a massive earthquake and being reduced t ________（ruin），the city tk n a new lk.（2）The whle twn ___________（ruin）by the heavy strm last night. The army sent 10，000 sldiers t help rescue the trapped peple.完成句子（3） Carl cares abut nthing and has let the farm ___________________________（败落）.（4） Ever since the earthquake，this place has been ________________（一片废墟）.辨析填空：damage，ruin，destry（5） My car was __________ in an accident，s I have t buy a new ne.（6）My new shes gt ________ in the mud.（7）The accident caused sme ________ t my car，but it’s nthing serius.
g t ruin / fall int ruin
教材原句p.50 Peple were in shck…人们惊恐万状……2 shck n. & vt.（1）n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克搭配：in shck 震惊，吃惊He’s still in a state f shck. 他至今还惊魂未定。The news f his death came as a great shck t everyne. 他去世的消息让所有人都非常震惊。She was taken t hspital suffering frm shck. 她因休克被送到医院。（2）vt.（使）震惊搭配：It shcks sb. t see/hear... 看到/ 听到……使某人震惊。It shcked them t hear that he had gne abrad.听说他出国的消息，他们惊讶不已。
【词语积累】（1）shcked adj. 惊愕的，震惊的 be shcked at /by 对……感到震惊be shcked t d sth. 对做某事感到震惊shcked lk/expressin/vice震惊的表情 / 声音（2）shcking adj. 令人震惊的，令人憎恶的It’s shcking that... ……是令人憎恶的。shcking news 令人震惊的消息
单句语法填空（1） I lked at my husband ________ shck，waiting fr him t tell me that I had misunderstd everything.（2） It shcked me ________（think） hw clse we had cme t being killed.（3） Peple were ________（shck）t see that the little girl was ften beaten by her stepmther. The ________（shck） news ________（shck）all the peple arund，which was als ________ shck t her father wh was wrking abrad.完成句子（4） __________________________（听到……让我震惊）that the hspital was clsing dwn.（5） The parents _______________________（对……感到震惊）the news that their sn needed an peratin n his knee.
It shcked me t hear
were shcked by/at
教材原句p.50 dig ut thse wh were trapped and t bury the dead. ……将受困群众从废墟中抢救出来，并掩埋了死者。3 trap vt. & n.（1）vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套（trap—trapped—trapped）be/get trapped in 困在……中；陷入……中trap sb. int ding sth. 诱使某人做某事They were trapped in the lift. 他们被困在电梯里。By clever questining they trapped him int telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说出真相。（2）n. 险境；陷阱lay/set a trap（fr sb.）（给某人）设下圈套 fall/walk int a trap 落入圈套peple caught in the unemplyment trap 陷入失业困境中的人们If yu chse this way，yu’re likely t fall int a trap. 如果你选择这条路，你可能会落入圈套。
单句语法填空（1） Fire fficers used cutting equipment t free his legs，which ______________（trap） under a steel beam.（2） ________（trap） int his lies ver and ver again，she felt very disappinted.完成句子（3）They ________________（被困在）the muntain，waiting t be rescued.（4）午夜，他们终于救出了困在山谷中的游客。__________________________________________________________
were trapped
were trapped in
At midnight they finally rescued the turists wh were trapped in the valley.
4 bury vt. 埋葬；安葬bury ne’s face/head in sth. 把脸 / 头埋在某物里面bury neself in 埋头于，专心于bury ne’s feelings 感情不外露He buried his face in his hands and wept. 他双手掩面而泣。Yu’ll have t bury yurself in yur studies if yu want t pass the entrance examinatins. 要想通过入学考试，你必须埋头读书。He has learnt t bury his feelings. 他已经学会了感情不外露。
【归纳拓展】“专心于，致力于”的多种表达：be lst inbe absrbed indevte neself t = be devted tcncentrate nfcus nThe ld man was lst in thught and did nt hear us cme in.这个老人凝神沉思，没有听见我们进来。Time passes quickly when yu are absrbed in reading a gd bk.当你专心读一本好书时，时间就过得飞快。If yu cncentrate n the prject，yu can finish it n time.你如果专注于这个项目，就可以按时完成。
单句语法填空（1） The man dug ut sme gld frm the canal，but he wndered where ________（bury）it.（2） Ever since he mved there，he ________________（bury） in his research wrk.完成句子（3） He ___________________________________（双手掩面）and burst int tears.（4） ________ in rescuing the trapped girl，the rescue wrkers didn’t ntice her parents _________ were buried under the ruins.=________ themselves in rescuing the trapped girl，the rescue wrkers didn’t ntice her parents _____________ under the ruins.专心营救那个被困的女孩，救援工人没有注意到被埋在废墟下的女孩的父母。
has been buried
buried his face in his hands
（were） buried
教材原句p.50Slwly，the city began t breathe again. 慢慢地，这座城市又开始恢复了生机。5 breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸搭配：breathe in/ut 吸气/ 呼气His illness is a result f breathing in paint fumes ver many years. 他的病是多年吸入油漆气体引起的。He breathed deeply befre speaking again. 他深深吸一口气，然后继续说下去。【词语积累】breath n. 呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气ut f breath 气喘吁吁，上气不接下气hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气lse ne’s breath 喘不过气来【误区警示】lse ne’s breath 与be ut f breath 虽然含义相同，但是lse ne’s breath 表示动作，be ut f breath 表示状态。
单句语法填空（1） I like getting up very early in summer. The mrning air is s gd ___________（breathe）.完成句子（2） Daniel ___________________________（深吸一口气） and dived int the water.（3） The dctr tld me t __________________（深深吸气）and then __________________（慢慢呼气）.（4） Fred entered withut kncking and，______________（上气不接下气），sank int a chair.
tk a deep breath
breathe in deeply breathe ut slwly
ut f breath
教材原句p.50With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple... 有了来自政府的大力支持以及唐山人民的不懈努力……6 effrt n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力make an effrt t d sth. 尽力做某事It takes effrt t d sth. 花费精力去做某事。spare n effrt t d sth. 不遗余力地做某事put effrt int（ding）sth. 努力做某事in an effrt t d sth. 为了做某事with / withut effrt 费力地/ 毫不费力地They are making effrts t reduce pverty. 他们正在努力减少贫困。I will make every effrt t achieve my gal. 我将尽一切努力来实现我的目标。Yu shuld put mre effrt int yur wrk. 你应该更加努力地工作。
单句语法填空（1） There is n need t wrry abut it as the gvernment is nw making every effrt __________（prvide） mre jbs.（2） The cmpany has laid ff（解雇） 150 wrkers in ________ effrt t save mney.完成句子（3） Jack ______________________________ （已努力改进） his equipment.（4） 准备一次展览要花费很多时间和精力。________________________________________________________
has made an effrt t imprve
It takes a lt f time and effrt t get an exhibitin ready.
教材原句p.51 they were suffering frm terrible injuries... ……尽管他们受了重伤……7 suffer vt. & vi.（1）vt. 遭受；蒙受pain/hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难a defeat/a lss/damage/punishment 遭受失败/ 损失/ 损害/ 惩罚She is suffering a lt f pain. 她遭受着巨大的痛苦。The car suffered heavy damage in the accident. 这辆汽车在事故中遭到了严重破坏。
（2）vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦a bad back 背疼a bad cld 患重感冒ill health 身体不好a headache/tthache 头痛/ 牙痛Hw lng have yu been suffering frm a headache? 你头痛有多久了？【词语积累】sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；让人痛苦的事（常用复数）
单句语法填空（1） Millins f peple suffer discmfrt ________ne r mre clds each year.（2）After ________（suffer） serius damage caused by the terrible earthquake，Japan realized the imprtance f living in harmny with nature.（3） The ld man is said t have gne thrugh many __________（suffer） during the war.完成句子（4） 玛丽眼下身体不好。Mary is ___________________________ at the mment.（5） 许多国家在金融危机中损失惨重。Many cuntries ________________________ in the financial crisis.
suffering frm ill health
suffered huge lsses
重点句式 教材原句p.50 It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！【句式分析】句中 as if（＝ as thugh）意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。此外as if 还可以引导方式状语从句。1 as if 引导的表语从句（1）如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或是极有可能发生的，从句要用陈述语气。It sunds as if it is raining. 听起来像是在下雨。（陈述语气）（2）当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时，从句要用虚拟语气。① 如果表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句谓语用一般过去时，be动词用were。It seems as if it were raining. 外面看起来好像下雨一样。（虚拟，其实并没有下雨）② 如果表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句谓语用过去完成时，即“had+ 过去分词”。They talked as thugh they had been friends fr years. 他们谈起话来就像多年的老朋友。③ 如果表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句谓语用“wuld/culd/might+ 动词原形”。He pened his muth as if he wuld say smething. 他张开嘴好像要说什么。
单句语法填空（1） He talks as if he ________（knw）everything in the wrld.（2）He described the characters in the nvel as if he ________ （meet）them face t face.（3） Tm raised his hands as if ________（say）smething.（4） Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it __________（happen）yesterday.完成句子（5） __________________________（看起来好像） he didn’t care abut everything arund him.（6）He ________________________（看上去好像） he was abut t burst int tears.（7）She left the rm hurriedly ________________________（好像生气的样子）.
It seemed as if
as if （she was）angry
教材原句p.50 Thusands f children were left withut parents. 数以千计的孩子失去了父母。【句式分析】句中的谓语were left使用了被动语态，withut parents为主语补足语；其主动形式应为leave thusands f children withut parents。2 leave+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语 leave作使役动词，意为“使……处于某种状态”，构成复合结构形式有：ding：表主动、进行dne：表被动、完成t d：表将来的动作介词短语名词/ 形容词/ 副词Dn’t leave the dg barking much. 别让狗狂吠不已。The guests left mst f the dishes untuched，because they did nt taste delicius. 客人们没有动大部分的菜，因为它们尝起来不好吃。He left，leaving me t d all the rest wrk. 他走了，让我做所有剩余的工作。Yu mustn’t leave the baby in the huse alne. 你不能把小孩独自留在家里。
单句语法填空（1） Yu shuldn’t have left the water ________（run） all the time.（2） Did yu leave the drs and windws prperly ________（clse）?（3） What yu said left us ________（lse） in thught.完成句子（4） Dn’t ___________________（让孩子独处）in a rm with an pen fire.（5） She ran away，____________________________________（留下男朋友一个人在雨中）.（6）他们经常让灯开着，办公室里一个人也没有。They ften ____________________withut anyne in the ffice.
leave a child alne
leaving her byfriend in the rain alne
leave the light n
教材原句p.50Water，fd，and electricity were hard t get. 没有水和食物，电也停了。3 不定式用主动形式表达被动意义（1）句中不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。主语（water，fd，and electricity）是不定式（t get）的逻辑宾语，因此不定式后不能再出现宾语。（2）如果不定式中的动词为不及物动词，则其后要接相应的介词。This kind f paper is nt hard enugh t write n. 这种纸不够硬，不能在上面写字。（3）常用于该句式的形容词有 easy，difficult，hard，interesting，pleasant，cmfrtable，impssible，safe，fit，dangerus 等。The bk is difficult t understand. 这本书很难理解。（4） 变式：It+be+adj. + 不定式（含宾语）.The man is easy t get alng with. → It is easy t get alng with the man. 这个人很容易相处。
单句语法填空（1） The questin is difficult fr such a little by __________（answer）.（2） This machine is easy __________（perate）and anybdy can learn t use it in a few minutes.完成句子（3） 这个秘书很不好相处。The secretary is _____________________________.=___________________________________ the secretary.（4） 6 000 米以上的空气很难呼吸。____________________________________________
very difficult t get alng with
It is very difficult t get alng with
It is hard t breathe the air ver 6，000 metres.
Discvering Useful Structures
为某人 / 某物提供某物
【词语辨析】supply，prvide 与 ffer（1）supply 尤指大量供应、供给supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. t sb.（2）prvide 强调提供所需之物prvide sb. with sth. =prvide sth. fr sb.I prvide him with all his rights. 我向他提供了他的所有权利。（3）ffer 强调主动提供ffer sb. sth. =ffer sth. t sb.They decided t ffer J the jb. 他们决定让乔做这个工作。
单句语法填空（1） At the beginning f the semester，students _____________（supply）with a list f bks that they are expected t read.（2） They will supply us ________ technlgy in supprt withut asking fr anything in return.（3） This bk will supply sme scientific methds ________ us in English learning.（4） Our schl library can prvide all kinds f gd bks ________ students.（5） Finally，the manager ffered a gd jb ________ me.完成句子（6）This _____________________________（给我提供了一个机会） t shw my appreciatin t my headmistress.（7）We ____________________________________（提供给无家可归的人）fd and clthes.（8）We are shrt f ________________（食物供应）.
are supplied
ffered me a chance
prvide/supply the hmeless with
教材原句p.52She’s feeding the baby wh survived the earthquake.她正在给地震中幸存下来的婴儿喂食。2 survive vi. & vt.（1）vi. 生存；存活 survive n 靠……生存下来 survive frm... 从……时存活下来/ 流传下来Hw d yu survive n such a lw salary? 是如何靠这么低的工资维持生计的？But still，I believe I can survive frm this challenge. 但我仍然相信我能战胜这个挑战。（2）vt. 幸存；艰难度过；比……活得时间长搭配：survive sb. by... 比某人多活……The ld man has survived his wife. 这位长者比他的妻子活得长。He survived his wife at least by 8 years. 他比他妻子至少多活了8年。【误区警示】survive 表示“幸存；幸免于”时为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不可再加介词in/frm/after。【词语积累】survival n. 生存；幸存 survivr n. 幸存者；生还者
单句语法填空（1） Sme strange custms have survived ________ earlier times.（2） A number f small cmpanies have t fight fr ________（survive）.（3） Dgs have a very gd sense f smell and are ften used t search fr _________（survivr）in an earthquake.完成句子（4） He was pretty frtunate that he didn’t starve t death，but ___________________________（在寒冷的冬天活了下来）.（5） The expert _______________________________________（比她的丈夫多活了6 年）.
survived the cld winter
survived her husband by six years
Reading fr Writing
核心词汇教材原句p.53 Stay calm. 保持镇静。1 calm adj. & v.（1）adj. 镇静的；沉着的搭配：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Try t remain calm. Yu can d this. 尽量保持冷静。你能做到的。（2）v. 使平静；使镇静搭配：calm（...）dwn（使 ……）平静下来，（使……）镇定下来Use the time t familiarize with the envirnment and calm yurself dwn. 利用这段时间熟悉环境，让自己镇定下来。Calm dwn! We’ll find her.镇静一点！我们会找到她的。
【词语辨析】calm，still，quiet 与silent（1）calm 表示人在危急情形中保持镇静；（2）still 表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止不动；（3）quiet 表示人的外表安静或性情稳定；（4）silent 表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话。【一言辨异】In the face f danger，yu must keep calm；when yu have a pht taken，yu shuld stay still；while smene else is asleep，yu ught t remain quiet；in class yu can’t be silent abut the teacher’s questins. 面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。
单句语法填空（1） Calm yurself ________；there is n need t feel upset abut it.（2） The excited ftball fans managed ________（calm） dwn at last.完成句子（3） Mved by what she said，he culd hardly ________________（平静下来）.（4） Dn’t be nervus! ______________________（保持镇静） even when yu are in the face f danger.（5） The child was crying，s the nurse had gt t give him sme tys t __________________（使他平静下来）.辨析填空：calm，still，quiet，silent（6）Yu shuld stay ________ even in an emergency.（7）Culd yu keep the kids ________ while I’m n the phne?（8）Keep ________. The phtgrapher is ready.（9）He was ________ fr a mment，and then began his answer.
Keep/Stay/Remain calm
calm him dwn
教材原句p.53 what emergency supplies peple shuld keep n hand. ……解释人们应该准备哪些应急用品。2 n hand 现有（尤指帮助）The emergency services were n hand with medical advice. 随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。【归纳拓展】（1）in hand 在手头；在进行中at hand 在手边；即将到来by hand 用手 hand in hand 手拉手地；密切关联n the ne hand... ；n the ther hand... 一方面……；另一方面……On the ne hand，it’s cnvenient，but n the ther hand，it’s time-cnsuming.一方面，这个很方便，但是另一方面又很费时间。（2）hand in 交上；提交 hand ut 分发 hand ver 交出；移交 hand n 移交；传递下去Culd yu hand these bks ut，please? 请把这些书发给大家好吗？
完成句子（1） I am srry we d nt have any f the kinds ________________（现有）.（2）_______________________（一方面），prducers wuld reduce cnfidence t us； _______________________ ，withut prfit，ur cmpany cannt survive.（3） Technlgy and business strategy g ________________________（相辅相成）.（4） I’m suppsed t have ________________（交上） a first draft f my paper.
On the ne hand
n the ther hand
hand in hand
教材原句p.54 Fishermen，turists，htels，hmes，and cars were swept away by huge waves... 渔民、游客、酒店、住房和汽车都被……的巨浪卷走。3 sweep vt. & vi. （swept，swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 sweep sb. away（感情、思想）令某人着迷，使某人深受影响sweep up 打扫，清扫sweep aside 对……置之不理；不理会；全然无视sweep ut 打扫干净，清扫干净（房间等）They were swept away by the frce f their emtins. 他们受感情的力量所驱使。Jane is sweeping up the bits f paper and brken glass. 简在清扫纸屑和碎玻璃。
完成句子（1） Any dubts had lng since been ________________（完全消除）.（2） The ld man was just ________________（打扫）as I left the building.（3） All their advice was ________________（被当成了耳边风）.（4） We __________________________________（不禁被…… 影响） by Mary’s enthusiasm.
sweeping up
swept aside
culdn’t help being swept away
4 wave n.，vi. & vt.（1）n. 海浪；波浪；风潮，浪潮；挥手Huge waves were breaking n the shre. 巨浪拍打着海岸。a wave f vilence / attacks 一波暴力/ 攻击事件a wave f panic/relief/sympathy一阵恐慌/ 宽慰/同情She declined the ffer with a wave f her hand. 她摆了摆手谢绝了这一提议。（2）vi. & vt. 挥手；招手wave t/at sb. 向某人挥手wave sb. gdbye/wave gdbye t sb. 跟某人挥手道别We wave t a kid in the car next t us. 我们向旁边汽车里的小孩打招呼。Quietly I wave gdbye t the rsy cluds in the western sky. 我轻轻地招手，作别西边的云彩。
单句语法填空（1） We waved ________ur teacher and he waved back.（2） The stranger spke rapidly，________（wave）his arms abut.完成句子（3） She was s angry that she didn’t ________________________（跟我们挥手道别）.（4） The president ________________（ 向……挥手）the crwd frm the steps f the plane.
wave us gdbye
教材原句p.54The undersea quake struck arund 7：00 a. m... ……由……上午7：00 许……海底地震引发。5 strike vi. ，vt. & n.（1）vi. & vt. （struck，struck/stricken）侵袭；突击；击打be struck with/by 被……打动strike... int ne’s heart 使……刻骨铭心It strikes/hits sb. that... （=It ccurs t sb. that...）某人突然想起……strike a match 划火柴strike twelve（钟）敲 12 点Yu’ll be struck by her beauty the mment yu see her. 你一见到她，就会被她的美丽打动。It strikes me that the man was nt telling the truth. 我突然感觉到这个人没有说实话。（2）n. 罢工；罢课；袭击be n strike 在罢工（状态） g n strike 举行罢工（动作）end/call ff a strike 结束罢工 Half the wrkfrce are nw（ut）n strike. 现在有半数职工罢工。
写出句中 strike 的含义（1） The wrkers will g n strike if the demands they put frward are turned dwn. ________（2） A bright idea suddenly struck me that I culd use the mney I saved t help a pr student in the cuntryside. ________完成句子（3） The news that ur team wn the cmpetitin ____________________________________（使我们都很兴奋）.（4） ________________________________（我突然想起）the band which I adred wuld perfrm at the Natinal Stadium the next day.
struck excitement int ur hearts
It struck / hit me that
教材原句p.54 Freign aid is being rganised fr the tsunami-hit cuntries. 目前正在为这些受灾国家组织国外援助。6 aid n. ，vi. & vt.（1）n. 援助；帮助；救援物资d/give/ffer/carry ut first aid（t sb.）（对某人）实施急救cme/g t ne’s aid 帮某人的忙 in aid f 为了帮助……with the aid f 在……的帮助下（= with the help f）The dctrs there taught us hw t give basic first aid t patients in different emergencies. 那儿的医生教我们怎样在不同的紧急情况下对病人实施基本的急救。They cllected mney in aid f cancer research. 他们为了癌症研究募集资金。He was breathing nly with the aid f a ventilatr. 他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。（2）vi. & vt.（frmal）帮助；援助搭配：aid sb. in（ding）/with sth. 帮助某人（做）某事They were accused f aiding him in his escape.他们被控帮助他逃跑。
单句语法填空（1） ________ the aid f the dctr，Je was back n his feet sn.（2） They aided me ________ getting used t the new envirnment.完成句子（3） ________________________________（懂得基本的急救技巧）will help yu respnd quickly t emergencies.（4） ________________________（借助于）the cmputer，he wrked ut the prblem.（5） The girl is badly injured. Yu’d better ________________________（对……实施急救）her befre taking her t hspital.（6）The president apprved the plan _________________（旨在帮助） these hmeless children.
Knwing basic first-aid techniques
With the aid f
d first aid t
教材原句p.54 rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies. ……道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。7 deliver vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表；接生，助产；分娩，生产deliver sth. t sb. 把某物运送给某人deliver a speech/lecture 发表演讲be delivered f a baby 生产，分娩Yur bld cells deliver nutrients t all the ther cells. 你的血细胞传送营养到所有的其他细胞。They insisted that I deliver a speech at the meeting. 他们坚持要我在会上发言。All she hped fr was t be delivered f a healthy baby. 她的所有的希望是生一个健康的宝宝。【词语积累】delivery n. 递送；分娩；演讲方式
写出句中 deliver 的含义（1） Our headmaster delivered a lng inspiring speech yesterday. ________（2） They rushed her t hspital where dctrs delivered her baby. ________单句语法填空（3） Yu prmised t deliver the gds ________ us，but we haven’t seen any f them yet.（4） Yu can either pick up the gds r have them _________（deliver）.（5） — What wuld be the best time f day fr us __________（deliver） the table?—Oh，any time will be OK.
重点句式教材原句p.54 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme. 当时我和三个孩子正在吃早饭，海水开始灌入屋内。【句式分析】本句是一个并列句，句中含有“be ”句型，when 用作并列连词，相当于 just at this/that time。1 be 正在做……这时……He is dreaming a wnderful dream when the fire alarm begins ringing.他正在做一个美妙的梦，这时火警报警器开始响了。
【归纳拓展】when 用作并列连词，表示“这时”，还可用于以下句型：be abut t d... when ... 刚要做……这时（突然）……be n the pint f ding... when ... 刚要做……突然……had just/hardly/scarcely dne... when ... 刚做完……这时……I was abut t g swimming when he called me t g back t thecmpany. 我正打算去游泳的时候，这时他突然打电话叫我回公司。I was n the pint f pening the dr when the cellphne rang.我正要开门的时候这时手机突然响了。I had scarcely finished my hmewrk when my mther came in.我刚做完功课，这时母亲就进来了。
单句语法填空（1） The train ________（leave） when I hurried t the statin.（2） Jack ___________（wrk） in the lab when the pwer cut ccurred.（3） Tm was abut ________（clse） the windw when his attentin was attracted by a bird.完成句子（4）汤姆正打算放弃，这时他突然想到了问题的答案。Tm ______________________________________ he suddenly fund an answer t the questin.（5） 我刚到办公室，我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。Hardly _____________________________________ my wife phned me t g back hme at nce.
was wrking
was abut t give up when
had I gt t the ffice when
教材原句p.54 rads will make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies.……道路受损，食物运送和物资补给将非常困难。【句式分析】句中make it difficult t deliver fd and supplies 为“make+it+ 形容词+ 不定式”结构（it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语）。2 make ＋ it ＋形容词/ 名词＋不定式/ 动名词/ 从句This makes it pssible fr agriculture and industry t develp quickly. 这使工农业有可能快速发展。He makes it a rule never t brrw mney. 他定下一个规矩，绝不向人借钱。He made it clear what he intended t d. 他明确表示了他打算做什么。【学法点拨】 “vt. + it + 宾语补足语+ 真正的宾语”结构可总结为“6123 结构”：6 指常用的动词：think，believe，make，find，cnsider，feel；1 指形式宾语it；2 指宾补的两种形式：形容词和名词；3 指真正的宾语的三种常见形式：动词不定式、动名词和从句。
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