（重点）天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份（重点）天津市第一百中学2023-2024学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—We will g t Shanghai fr ur hlidays next week.
—_________
A. Gd luck.B. Help yurself.C. Have fun.D. G ahead, please.
2．—Yu speak very gd French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University fr fur years.
A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied
3．Mre TV prgrams, accrding t gvernment fficials, will be prduced _____ peple’s cncern ver fd safety.
A. t raiseB. raisingC. t have raisedD. having raised
4．It's a gd habit fr yu t spend sme time _______ yur successes and failures every mnth.
A. shwing ffB. passing dwnC. catching upD. reflecting n
5．—Yu lk s tired. Yu__________late last night.
—Yes, I had t finish an imprtant reprt last night s I didn't sleep at all.
A. culd sleepB. shuld have slept
C. may sleepD. must have slept
6．If peple are psitive abut their life, they will take the truble t the skills they need t succeed.
A. illustrateB. measureC. describeD. acquire
7．Yu shuld be _________ fr every wrd yu have said in curt.
A. respnsibleB. thankfulC. knwnD. cnfident
8．_______ the advances in technlgy, peple can cmmunicate with each ther easily.
A. In additin tB. Thanks tC. In spite fD. Accrding t
9．In the last few years, ur cuntry _______ great achievements in envirnmental prtectin.
A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is making
10．I live next dr t a cuple ________children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whseB. why
C. whereD. which
11．______, Americans eat turkey fr Thanksgiving and Chinese peple have mn cakes fr Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. ObviuslyB. SurprisinglyC. TypicallyD. Regularly
12．If yu g explring, yu shuld prepare a gd map, a cmpass, a raincat, a cellphne t call fr help ____ yu get lst, and a bit f spare cash fr emergencies.
A. even ifB. in caseC. as lng asD. as if
13．Scientific and technlgical _____ make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.
A. traditinsB. exchangesC. advancesD. challenges
14．Eventually, the butterfly manages t reach the place _______ they will spend the winter.
A. whichB. whenC. thatD. where
15．— What d yu want t d next?
—_________.Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
A. It just depends.B. It's ttally up t yu.
C. That's all right.D. Glad t hear that.
二、完形填空（20空）
One day, a pr by wh was trying t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds frm dr t dr fund that he nly had ne cent left. He was hungry s he decided t 1 fr a meal at the next huse.
Hwever, he lst his curage 2 a lvely yung wman pened the dr. Instead f a meal he asked fr a drink f water. She thught he lked 3 s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it 4 , and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?”
“Yu dn’t we me anything,” she 5 . “Mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a 6 .” He said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Hward Kelly left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger 7 , but it als increased his faith in human race. He was abut t give up and quit befre this pint.
Years later the yung wman became ill seriusly. The lcal dctrs were baffled (为难). They finally sent her t the big city, where specialists can be called 8 t study her rare disease. Dr. Hward Kelly, nw 9 , was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊). When he heard the name f the twn she came frm, a strange light 10 his eyes. Immediately, he 11 and went dwn thrugh the hspital hall int her rm.
12 in his dctr’s gwn (长袍) he went in t see her. He 13 her at nce. He went back t the cnsultatin rm and 14 t d his best t save her life. Frm that day n, he gave 15 attentin t her case.
After a lng 16 , the battle was wn. Dr. Kelly 17 the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval (批准). He lked at it and then wrte smething n the side. The bill was sent t her rm. She was afraid t pen it because she was 18 that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her 19 . She read these wrds...
“Paid in full with a glass f milk.”
(Signed) Dr. Hward Kelly
Tears f jy 20 her eyes as she whispered, “lve has spread thrugh hearts and hands.”
16．A. callB. begC. makeD. prepare
17．A. befreB. thughC. unlessD. when
18．A. thirstyB. hungryC. lazyD. tired
19．A. steadilyB. hardlyC. slwlyD. carefully
20．A. repliedB. shkC. dubtedD. annunced
21．A. rewardB. handC. valueD. kindness
22．A. mentallyB. nrmallyC. physicallyD. prperly
23．A. inB. upC. nD. fr
24．A. famusB. richC. vividD. pr
25．A. cnsultedB. filledC. fixedD. cncentrated
26．A. rseB. runC. gtD. left
27．A. InterestedB. DressedC. PuzzledD. Wrn
28．A. recgnizedB. knewC. sparedD. regained
29．A. desiredB. decidedC. declinedD. referred
30．A. nrmalB. rdinaryC. specialD. n
31．A. struggleB. decisinC. preparatinD. debate
32．A. taughtB. requestedC. cnfusedD. shwed
33．A. negativeB. bviusC. amazedD. sure
34．A. preferenceB. presentatinC. attentinD. arrangement
35．A. cveredB. tkC. caughtD. flded
三、阅读理解
Tp 4 Traditinal Summer Jbs fr Cllege Students
With the summer break arund the crner, students will be lking fr seasnal and shrt-term jbs fr extra cash, t stay busy r t make additins t their resume (简历). The fllwing jbs have been lngtime g-ts fr many yung adults.
Lifeguard
Because summer is the busiest seasn fr pls and beaches, lts f summer jbs exist fr strng swimmers. Lts f psitins can be fund at cmmunity and neighbrhd pls, while thse wh live near the castline can als find psitins at public beaches. These jbs are a great pprtunity t build yur fitness, keep peple safe and be utdrs t enjy sme fun in the sun. The average hurly wage fr lifeguards is $9.50.
Camp Cunselr (辅导员)
Students, wh enjy spending their time with children, being a leader and verseeing fun, utdr activities are ften the perfect fit fr camp cunselr psitins. Students studying science, fr example, can wrk at a science camp, while thse with a creative talent can wrk at an arts-fcused summer prgram. The average hurly wage fr camp cunselrs is $9.28, but thse with years f experience r specific academic backgrunds may earn mre.
Sales Assciate
Students with a skill fr persuasin and helpfulness ften enjy sales assciate jbs. Students interested in business, finance r sales/marketing ften gravitate (被吸引) twards these rles, but they’re als a great fit fr anyne seeking a lw-pressure summer psitin r even just a discunt at their favrite stre. The average wage is $10.20 hurly.
Fd Server
Althugh it may nt seem like the greatest way t spend a summer, wrking as wait staff allws students t build their scial skills, stay active, enjy free meals while wrking and familiarize themselves with different cuisines. The average salary is $9.00 hurly, but tips can raise that number hugely.
36．Being a lifeguard means yu can___________.
A. wrk indrs nlyB. wrk near yur hme
C. have fun with yur friendsD. wrk withut certificatins
37．What d yu knw abut the camp cunselr jb?
A. It requires students t be gd at utdr activities.
B. A backgrund in a specific area may prvide an advantage.
C. It ffers the highest average hurly wage amng the fur jbs.
D. The experience f babysitting can help yu earn mre mney.
38．What might be ne f the benefits f wrking as a sales assciate?
A. Enjy free meals.
B. Enjy lwer purchase prices.
C. Develp a set f new skills.
D. Build a career fr sales r marketing.
39．What can peple learn in a waiter’s jb?
A. Hw t deal with peple.B. Hw t deal with pressure.
C. Hw t grw their patience.D. Hw t make different cuisines.
40．Which jb may allw yu t earn mre than it says?
A. Lifeguard.B. Camp cunselr.C. Sales assciate.D. Fd server.
As a teen myself, I’ve seen first-hand the pleasing effects f petry. Nt t lng ag, I went n stage t read my petry at a writing wrkshp (研讨班), thinking anxiusly t myself: Wuld the audience understand me? I felt anxius abut what my vice wuld sund like. At the time, I was 14, and still suffering frm a speech disrder (语言障碍) that had affected me since I began talking. As I std, I experienced a sudden appreciatin fr the blinding lights. I culdn’t see everyne’s face! That made things much easier. I pened my bk and began t read.
After the writing wrkshp, I gained the cnfidence t read my wn wrk alud. I learned that writing wasn’t abut prnunciatin, but abut style and the authr’s vice. This lessn helped me grw n endless ccasins in my life, cnvincing me that petry can have an astnishing influence
One rganizatin that I am part f, WriteGirl, thrugh mnthly creative writing wrkshps, gives girls the skills they need fr a brighter future. Althugh WriteGirl desn’t nly fcus n petry, the rganizatin still uses petry t teach, inspire girls all acrss Ls Angeles. While the high schl graduatin rate in Ls Angeles is nly 80 percent, every year 100 percent f WriteGirl teens nt nly graduate frm high schl, but mve n t cllege.
But are these advantages becming needless with the fast develpment f technlgy?
It seems the answer is quite the ppsite: technlgy has pened a whle new wrld fr yung pets and writers. On KidBlg, yung students can pst their pems as a blg pst n which thers can leave their pinins. The Internet makes it easier fr viewers t read petry. Many peple are discvering r rediscvering that petry is fun and creates many pprtunities fr self-expressin.
As I stepped up t read my writing at the wrkshp, I learned that petry is abut having a vice, and the curage t use it. With this curage, we free urselves and becme able t influence thers.
41．What des the wrd “that” in the first paragraph refer t?
A. The blinding light.B. The speech disrder.
C. She culdn’t see thers’ faces.D. She felt anxius abut her vice.
42．Hw did the wrkshp influence the authr?
A. It aided her in making a lng speech.
B. It helped her find her wn strengths.
C. It imprved her cmmunicatin skills.
D. It made her begin t take speech disrder seriusly.
43．What can we learn abut WriteGirl?
A. It is beneficial t girls’ studies.
B. It brings ut girls’ petic skills.
C. It encurages girls t teach petry.
D. It helps girls becme famus writers.
44．Which f the fllwing may the authr agree with?
A. Petry is ld-fashined in mdern times.
B. Technlgy makes creating petry easier.
C. Technlgy serves as a useful tl fr petry.
D. The Internet slws dwn the develpment f petry.
45．What is the best title f the text?
A. Hw petry gave me a viceB. Why teens dn’t read petry
C. Appraches t learning petryD. Influence f technlgy n petry
Have yu ever experienced such an annying thing as it tk s lng t pen a web page? Yu're watching stps every few minutes, which ruined yur internet experience. But it culd be a thing f the past. On June 3, the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy annunced that China wuld issue licenses fr the cmmercializatin f 5G. It means majr telecm carriers will start t prvide 5G services.
The "G" in "5G" refers t the generatin f mbile netwrk technlgies. 1G let us talk t each ther, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mbile data and the internet, and 4G made all f these things faster.
Nw 5G prmises much faster data dwnlad and uplad speeds, and mre stable cnnectins. This means that yu will be able t dwnlad an entire HD mvie in secnds and nly experience a shrt delay between sending and receiving data. Fr example, when yu have a vide chant with yur friend, there is generally a 100 t 200 millisecnds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay t 1 millisecnd r less, which is almst real time.
With a 5G netwrk, the shrt delay in infrmatin exchange will allw driverless cars t run mre safely, as they will be able t cmmunicate in real time and avid ptential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep dctrs cnstantly updated n the health status f their patients and warn them immediately if there's smething wrng. Besides, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real.
Thugh 5G will make ur lives mre cnvenient, it will nt be perfect. Fr ne thing, 5G will nt "travel" far. On 4G netwrks, yu can be 10 kilmeters away frm the nearest transmissin (传输) base and barely lse signal. But 5G will nly cver abut 300 meters, meaning we will need mre transmitters s that we can get signals. And in rder t use 5G, we will have t buy new prducts specially, designed fr 5G that are currently expensive.
46．What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T prvide a backgrund f the tpic.
B. T ffer basic knwledge f the tpic.
C. T use an example t supprt the tpic.
D. T draw readers’ attentin t the tpic.
47．Accrding t the passage, what is likely t happen t ur life with 5G?
A. Dctrs can treat mre patients.
B. N drivers are needed in the near future.
C. Many advanced technlgies will be further imprved.
D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real wrld.
48．What can he fund when 5G is cmpared with 4G?
A. 4G cver smaller areas.B. 4G needs mre transmitters.
C. 5G signals can travel farther.D. 5G csts higher in early stage.
49．Which f the fllwing statements is nt true?
A. On 5G netwrk, the distance between transmissin bases will be lnger than n 4G netwrk.
B. We can dwnlad mvies and sngs at a faster speed n 5G netwrk.
C. 3G enables us t talk t each ther and gives us mbile data.
D. Dctrs can keep mre updated data with their patients with 5G technlgy.
50．What is the text mainly abut?
A. The develpment f 5G.
B. Challenges that 5G will face.
C. Benefits that peple will get frm 5G.
D. The difference that 5G will make t ur lives.
There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.
Hw wuld yu feel if yu culd nt jke arund with wife, husband, child, c-wrker, neighbr, clse friend, r even just smene that yu are standing in line with at yur crner stre? I am always saying things that make thers smile r laugh, even if I dn’t knw the persn I’m jking arund with. My Grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine. This nt nly relieves stress in any situatin, but als is a cmmn manner t speak t thers that are arund yu.
I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces. They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh. I am, busting a gut while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space. Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?
Laughing is essential t keep yur stress levels under cntrl. Withut humr, we wuld find urselves with a lt f psychlgical prblems, r n a lt f medicatins t keep us frm ging crazy. There is t much sadness and bring a little light int ur lives.
Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.
51．Accrding t the passage, humr is necessary and essential because ______.
A. it can pick up peple’s spirit
B. it can help peple get n well with thers
C. it can help get rid f the cruelty in the wrld
D. it makes peple mre cnfident
52．Frm the secnd paragraph, we can knw that _______.
A. the writer is funny and plite
B. family members shuld play tricks n each ther
C. the writer’s grandma is humrus
D. we shuld relieve stress in any situatin
53．The underlined phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can replaced by _______.
A. keeping silentB. speaking lud
C. laughing hardD. explaining carefully
54．In writing the passage, the authr mainly intends t _______.
A. talk abut his wn understanding f humr
B. encurage peple t be humrus in daily life
C. intrduce a practical way t get thrugh daily life
D. cnvince peple f the pwer f being ptimistic abut life
55．What is the authr’s attitude twards the present wrld?
A. IndifferentB. PsitiveC. SatisfiedD. Critical
“Mm, I dn’t like yu; yu’re nt pretty nw,” my five-year-ld sn said t me ne day. Being a mther f tw kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In priritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs, my wn needs are always put n the back burner.
By the end f the day, when I finally have time t think abut ding smething fr myself, I’m t tired. I reach fr a glass f wine and sink dwn int the sfa t watch sme mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.
With each passing day, I lse myself just a little bit mre. Lng ag, I waved gdbye t the fun-lving persn I nce was and saw the dull versin f my new self.
But smething changed n the day my sn tld me I wasn’t pretty. That night, in the mirrr I nticed the light had gne ut f my eyes. My kids had magical eyes. They shne with wnder, hpe, and adventure. Cntrarily, my eyes were dull. I nce had light and a jurnal full f adventures.
Then, I decided t bring light back t my eyes. I listed new things t try befre I turned frty years ld. The first thing was participating in a Plar Plunge t raise mney fr the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesta and jumping int the middle f a frzen lake seems very appealing. On the mrning f the Plar Plunge, I changed int my 1980s wrkut gear (健身装备). My sn said, “Mm, yu lk pretty.”
But I hesitated when appraching the platfrm t take the leap int the frzen lake. Finally, I let g f my fear and gt ready t embrace the challenge. I felt happy and prud f myself as I came up frm the lake. I kept screaming, “I did it!”
Everyne wh participated in the Plar Plunge received a blue T-shirt. Whenever I wear that shirt, my sns stated, “Mmmy, yu’re great. We want t d that, t”. It makes me prud.
Slwly, I am returning. I am shwing my family it’s imprtant t dream and achieve it. I reach ut t my friends and family. I am rebuilding myself.
56．What did the authr d at the end f the day? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
57．What des the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? (n mre than 3 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
58．Why did the authr participate in a Plar Plunge? (n mre than 15 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
59．Hw did the authr’s kids react t the authr’s change? (n mre than 10 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
60．What a life d yu think the authr is living nw? Please give yur reasn. (n mre than 20 wrds)
_________________________________________________________________
四、书面表达
61．假定你是高一学生李华，下周六晚6点至8点你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Richard很喜欢音乐，请你写一封信邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点：
1. 发出邀请；2. 活动时间和地点；3. 活动内容和意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Richard,
I hpe this letter finds yu well.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意：——我们下周将要去上海度假。——祝你们玩得开心！A. Gd luck祝您好运；B. Help yurself.随便吃；C. Have fun.玩得开心；D. G ahead, please.请说吧。由语意可知，对话一方说他们下周将要到上海度假。根据礼貌用语的回答习惯，另一方回答Have fun较合适。故选C项。
2．答案：A
解析：试题分析： 考查动词时态。句意：——你的法语说得很好！——谢谢，我在四川大学学了四年的法语。 这句话只是说我在四川大学学了四年的法语，只是强调过去的动作，用一般过去时，故选A项。
3．答案：A
解析：考查动词不定式的用法。句意：政府官员表示，将制作更多的电视节目，以提高人们对食品安全的关注。分析句子可知，该空应用非谓语动词作状语。由句意“以提高人们对食品安全的关注”可知，此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式。t have raised是动词不定式的完成式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之前；t raise是动词不定式的一般式，表示不定式所发生的动作在谓语动作之后。此处应用一般式表示目的。故选A。
4．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个月花点时间反思自己的成功和失败是一个好习惯。A. shwing ff炫耀；B. passing dwn传递；C. catching up赶上；D. reflecting n反思。根据后文“yur successes and failures”指反思成功和失败。故选D。
5．答案：D
解析：考查情态动词+have dne。句意：——你看起来很累。你昨晚一定睡得很晚。——是的，我昨晚必须完成一份重要报告，所以一直没睡。A. culd sleep能够，可以；B. shuld have slept本应当做某事，结果没做；C. may sleep可能，表示不确定的猜测；D. must have slept必定做了某事，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测。结合上文“Yu lk s tired.”可知，此处是对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，应用must have dne。故选D。
6．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们对生活持积极态度，他们就会不辞辛苦去学习成功所需的技能。A. illustrate说明，阐明；B. measure测量；C. describe描述，形容；D. acquire获得，学到。根据后文“the skills they need t succeed”可知指学习成功所需的技能，应用acquire。故选D。
7．答案：A
解析：考查形容词的辨析。句意：你应该为你在法庭上说的每一个字负责。A. respnsible负责的；B. thankful感谢的； C. knwn已知的； D. cnfident自信的。根据常识，在法庭上，需要对说的话进行负责。故选A项。
8．答案：B
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于科技的进步，人们可以很容易地相互交流。A. In additin t除了；B. Thanks t幸亏，由于；C. In spite f尽管；D. Accrding t根据。根据句意以及常识可知，科技进步是人们可以轻易交流的原因。故选B项。
9．答案：A
解析：考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几年里，我国在环境保护方面取得了很大的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last few years可知，此处应使用现在完成时，make与句子主语ur cuntry之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数，所以此处应为has made。故选A项。
10．答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。a cuple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和cuple是所属关系，故用whse作定语，whse children相当于the children f whm，故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，中国人在中秋节吃月饼。A. Obviusly显而易见地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Typically通常地；D. Regularly定期地。根据句意，此处表示“通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡”。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：如果你去探索，你应该准备一张好地图，一个指南针，一件雨衣，一部手机来求助以防你迷路了，还要有一些备用现金以备不时之需。A.even if即使；B.in case以防；万一；C.as lng as只要；D.as if似乎。根据上文的“a cellphne t call fr help”可推断，用手机求助，是防备迷路。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：科学技术的进步使我们的生活更加方便和舒适。A. traditins传统；B. exchanges交换；C. advances进步；D. challenges挑战。由下文“make ur life mre cnvenient and cmfrtable.”可知，是科学技术的进步使得生活更加方便和舒适，此处应用名词advances表示“进步”，作主语，故选C。
14．答案：D
解析：考查定语从句。句意：最终，蝴蝶设法到达了它们过冬的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：考查交际用语。句意：——接下来你想做什么？——完全由你决定。你想做什么我都可以。A. It just depends.那还得看情况了；B. It's ttally up t yu. 完全由你决定；C. That's all right.没关系；D. Glad t hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。根据“Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.”可知，做什么都完全由你决定。故选B。
16．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他饿了，所以他决定到隔壁家乞讨一顿饭。A. call打电话；B. beg乞求；C. make制作；D. prepare准备。根据上文“One day, a pr by wh was trying t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds frm dr t dr fund that he nly had ne cent left.”可知，男孩只剩下一分钱了，所以此处表示他决定乞讨一顿饭。故选B项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，当一个可爱的年轻女子打开门时，他失去了勇气。A. befre在……之前；B. thugh尽管；C. unless除非；D. when何时。结合语意可知，此处表示当一个年轻女子打开门时，空处应用连词when引导时间状语从句。故选D项。
18．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得他看起来饿了，所以给他端了一大杯牛奶。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. tired疲倦的。根据上文“He was hungry”以及下文“s she brught him a large glass f milk.”可知，此处表示他看起来饿了。故选B项。
19．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：他慢慢地喝了下去，然后问道：“我欠你多少钱？”A. steadily稳定地；B. hardly几乎没有；C. slwly慢慢地；D. carefully小心地。男孩失去了乞讨一顿饭的勇气，只要一杯水，所以在得到女孩给的一杯牛奶后，会感觉珍惜，慢慢地喝。故选C项。
20．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你什么都不欠我，”她回答。A. replied回答；B. shk摇；C. dubted怀疑；D. annunced宣布。根据上文“Hw much d I we yu?”可知，此处表示女孩回答男孩的问题。故选A项。
21．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲教会我永远不要为了接受回报而付出善意。A. reward奖励；B. hand手；C. value价值；D. kindness善意。此处表示女孩对男孩付出了善意。故选D项。
22．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：当霍华德·凯利离开那所房子时，他不仅感到身体更有力气了，而且增强了他对人的信心。A. mentally精神上；B. nrmally通常；C. physically身体上；D. prperly适当地。男孩喝了一大杯牛奶，感觉身体有力气了。故选C项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：他们最终把她送到了大城市，在那里可以请来专家研究她的罕见病。A. in在……中；B. up沿着；C. n在……上；D. fr为了。在大城市，可以请来专家研究她的罕见疾病，call in表示“请来”。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍华德·凯利医生，现在很有名，被请来咨询。A. famus著名的；B. rich富有的；C. vivid生动的；D. pr贫穷的。根据下文“was called in fr the cnsultatin (会诊)”可知，霍华德·凯利医生被请来，可推测他现在很有名。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他听到她来自的小镇的名字时，一种奇怪的光芒充满了他的眼睛。A. cnsulted咨询；B. filled充满；C. fixed固定；D. cncentrated集中。霍华德·凯利医生听到她来自的小镇的名字，猜测病人可能是曾经帮助自己的女孩，所以奇怪的光芒布满眼睛。故选B项。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻站起来，穿过医院大厅，走进她的房间。A. rse站起来；B. run跑；C. gt得到；D. left离开。正在会诊的霍华德·凯利医生站起身来，穿过医院大厅走进她的房间。故选A项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿着医生的长褂，走进来见她。A. Interested感兴趣的；B. Dressed穿着；C. Puzzled困惑的；D. Wrn穿坏的。根据下文“in his dctr’s gwn”可知，此处表示他穿着医生的长袍。故选B项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他立刻认出了她。A. recgnized辨别出；B. knew知道；C. spared抽出；D. regained重新获得。医生认出了她，不遗余力地想要救她的生命，并且特别照顾她。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回到诊室，决定尽全力挽救她的生命。A. desired渴望；B. decided决定；C. declined拒绝；D. referred提及。根据下文“t d his best t save her life.”以及语境可知，女孩曾经帮助过医生，所以医生认出她后，决定尽全力救她的生命。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，他就特别关注她的病例。A. nrmal正常的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特别的；D. n没有的。医生特别关注她。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的斗争，这场战斗取得了胜利。A. struggle斗争；B. decisin决定；C. preparatin准备；D. debate辩论。女孩病得很重，所以与病魔的斗争经历了很长时间。故选A项。
32．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯利医生要求财务部把最后的账单交给他审批。A. taught教；B. requested请求；C. cnfused使困惑；D. shwed显示。根据下文“the business ffice t pass the final bill t him fr apprval (批准)”以及常识可知，账单原本应由财务部办公室批准，此处表示医生请求办公室将账单交给自己批准。故选B项。
33．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢打开它，因为她确信要用余生才能还清。A. negative消极的；B. bvius明显的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. sure确信的。女孩经历了很长时间才得以治好自己的病，所以确信需要花费很多钱，需要很长时间才能付清账单的钱。故选D项。
34．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后她看了看，账单边上的纸条引起了她的注意。A. preference偏好；B. presentatin演示；C. attentin注意；D. arrangement安排。根据上文“Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her”可知，账单边上的纸条吸引了女孩的注意。故选C项。
35．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：喜悦的泪水夺眶而出，她轻声说道：“爱已经通过心灵和双手传播开来。”A. cvered覆盖；B. tk拿；C. caught抓住；D. flded充满，淹没。根据上文“Tears f jy”以及语境可知，自己的账单被医生支付，并且女孩得知是曾经自己帮助过的人帮助了自己，所以此处表示喜悦的泪水充满了眼睛。故选D项。
36．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Lts f psitins can be fund at cmmunity and neighbrhd pls, while thse wh live near the castline can als find psitins at public beaches.(在社区和附近的游泳池可以找到很多位置，而那些住在海岸线附近的人也可以在公共海滩找到位置)”可知，当救生员意味着你可以在你家附近工作。故选B。
37．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“The average hurly wage fr camp cunselrs is $9.28, but thse with years f experience r specific academic backgrunds may earn mre.(夏令营辅导员的平均时薪为9.28美元，但那些有多年经验或特定学术背景的人可能会赚得更多)”可知，夏令营辅导员的工作在某一特定领域有背景可能会有优势。故选B。
38．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students interested in business, finance r sales/marketing ften gravitate (被吸引) twards these rles, but they’re als a great fit fr anyne seeking a lw-pressure summer psitin r even just a discunt at their favrite stre.(对商业、金融或销售/市场营销感兴趣的学生通常会被这些角色所吸引，但它们也非常适合那些想找一份压力较小的暑期工作，甚至只是想在自己喜欢的商店获得折扣的人)”可知，做销售助理的好处之一是享受更低的购买价格。故选B。
39．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althugh it may nt seem like the greatest way t spend a summer, wrking as wait staff allws students t build their scial skills, stay active, enjy free meals while wrking and familiarize themselves with different cuisines.(虽然这似乎不是度过暑假的最佳方式，但当服务员可以让学生们锻炼社交技能，保持活跃，在工作时享受免费餐点，并熟悉不同的美食)”可知，人们能从服务员的工作中学到如何与人相处。故选A。
40．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The average salary is $9.00 hurly, but tips can raise that number hugely.(平均工资是每小时9美元，但小费可以大大提高这个数字)”可知，食品服务员能让你挣得比实际更多。故选D。
41．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“I felt anxius abut what my vice wuld sund like.(我很担心我的声音听起来会是什么样子。)”及划线词之前“As I std, I experienced a sudden appreciatin fr the blinding lights. I culdn’t see everyne’s face!(我站着的时候，突然对这耀眼的灯光产生了感激之情。我看不见每个人的脸！)”以及划线词之后“made things much easier. I pened my bk and began t read.(让事情变得容易多了。我打开书开始读。)”可知在上台之前作者还非常担心自己的声音，但是耀眼的灯光让作者看不到每个人的脸，所以作者才开始大胆地读起来，由此可以推测是看不清众人的脸这个事实让作者敢于开口读自己的诗歌，所以划线词that指代的是C项She culdn’t see thers’ faces.(她看不清别人的脸。)这件事。故选C项。
42．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After the writing wrkshp, I gained the cnfidence t read my wn wrk alud. I learned that writing wasn’t abut prnunciatin, but abut style and the authr’s vice. This lessn helped me grw n endless ccasins in my life(在研讨班之后，我获得了大声朗读自己作品的信心。我明白了写作不在于发音，而在于风格和作者的声音。这一课在我生命中无数的场合帮助我成长。)”可知，在研讨班朗诵诗歌后，作者收获了信心，这次经历在生活中无数次地帮助她成长，由此可知，在研讨班朗诵诗歌的经历有助于作者的自我成长。故选B项。
43．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While the high schl graduatin rate in Ls Angeles is nly 80 percent, every year 100 percent f WriteGirl teens nt nly graduate frm high schl, but g t cllege.(虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年都有100%的少女不仅从高中毕业，而且上大学。)”可知，虽然洛杉矶的高中毕业率只有80%，但每年WriteGirl的女孩们不仅全都高中毕业，而且还继续上大学，由此可知，WriteGirl让女孩们在学业上受益匪浅。故选A项。
44．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“technlgy has pened whle new wrld fr yung pets and writers. On KidBlg, yung students can pst their pems as a blg pst n which thers can leave their pinins. The Internet makes it easier fr viewers t read petry. Many peple are discvering r rediscvering that petry is fun and creates many pprtunities fr self-expressin.(科技为年轻的诗人和作家打开了一个全新的世界。在KidBlg上，年轻的学生可以把他们的诗作为博客贴出来，其他人可以在上面发表他们的意见。互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌。许多人发现或重新发现诗歌是有趣的，并创造了许多自我表达的机会。)”可知，科技为年轻的诗人和作家创造了一个全新的世界，互联网使观众更容易阅读诗歌，这说明作者认为科技是促进诗歌发展的有力工具。故选C项。
45．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“As a teen myself, I’ve seen first-hand the pleasing effects f petry.(作为一个青少年，我亲眼目睹了诗歌带来的愉悦效果。)”以及最后一段中的“As I stepped up t read my writing at the wrkshp, I learned that petry is abut having a vice, and the curage t use it.(当我在研讨会上站起来阅读我的作品时，我了解到诗歌是关于有一种声音，以及使用它的勇气。)”可知，作者通过讲述诗歌是如何给予她勇气与力量并改变她的价值观来进一步说明诗歌会给人们的生活带来积极的影响，所以A项Hw petry gave me a vice(诗歌是如何赋予我内心的声音的)能最好地概括文章的主要内容，作为文章标题最合适。故选A项。
46．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have yu ever experienced such an annying thing as it tk s lng t pen a web page? Yu're watching stps every few minutes, which ruined yur internet experience. But it culd be a thing f the past. (你是否曾经经历过这样一件恼人的事情，打开一个网页需要很长时间？你每隔几分钟就看一次，这毁了你的上网体验。但这可能成为过去)”可知第一段通过一个人们上网的普遍现象来吸引读者，并引出后文“It means majr telecm carriers will start t prvide 5G services. (这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务) ”这个文章主题。故选D。
47．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“With a 5G netwrk, the shrt delay in infrmatin exchange will allw driverless cars t run mre safely, as they will be able t cmmunicate in real time and avid ptential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep dctrs cnstantly updated n the health status f their patients and warn them immediately if there's smething wrng. Besides, VR games will becme mre ppular with 5G. The shrt delay f 5G will make the games feel even mre real. (有了5G网络，信息交换的短暂延迟将使无人驾驶汽车运行更加安全，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免潜在危险。同时，支持5G的可穿戴设备将使医生不断了解患者的健康状况，并在出现问题时立即发出警告。此外，5G将使虚拟现实游戏更受欢迎，5G的短暂延迟将使游戏更加真实。5G使无人驾驶更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真)”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。
48．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And in rder t use 5G, we will have t buy new prducts specially, designed fr 5G that are currently expensive. (而为了使用5G，我们将不得不购买专门为5G设计的新产品，这些产品目前价格昂贵)”可知，现在是5G使用初期，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，当5G与4G进行比较时，会发现5G在早期阶段成本更高。故选D。
49．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fr ne thing, 5G will nt "travel" far. On 4G netwrks, yu can be 10 kilmeters away frm the nearest transmissin (传输) base and barely lse signal. But 5G will nly cver abut 300 meters, meaning we will need mre transmitters s that we can get signals. (一方面，5G不会“旅行”太远。在4G网络上，你可以在距离最近的传输基地10公里处，几乎不丢失信号。但5G只能覆盖大约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机，这样才能获得信号)”可知，5G相比4G覆盖范围小，所以传输基站之间的距离要更短些，选项A意思“在5G网络上，传输基站之间的距离将比4G网络更长”，是错的，故选A。
50．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On June 3, the Ministry f Industry and Infrmatin Technlgy annunced that China wuld issue licenses fr the cmmercializatin f 5G. It means majr telecm carriers will start t prvide 5G services. (6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)”可知各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务，这引出对于5G的讨论，接下来文章介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D。
51．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。)”可知，幽默是必不可少的是因为它能振奋人的精神。故选A。
52．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒第二句“My Grandma always fund humr in everything she did, even if it was the hardest jb anyne culd imagine.(我奶奶总是在她做的每件事中找到幽默，即使那是任何人能想象到的最困难的工作。)”可知，从第二段中可以了解到作者的奶奶很幽默。故选C。
53．答案：C
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第三句“They dn’t get the jke that makes thers laugh.(他们听不懂让别人发笑的笑话。)”和倒第二句中的“while they just sit there, lking at me as if I were frm uter space(当他们就坐在那里，看着我仿佛我来自外太空)”可知，此处是指“我”大笑不已，所以busting a gut意为“大笑不已”。故选C。
54．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives. Putting a smile n smene’s face when yu knw they are feeling depressed, as the saying ges, makes me feel gd and warms my heart.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。俗话说，当你知道别人感到沮丧的时候，给他们一个微笑，让我感觉很好，温暖了我的心。)”和最后一段“Therefre, I believe ur best medicine is t get tgether and tell sme jkes and have sme fun laughing tgether.(因此，我相信我们最好的药是聚在一起，讲一些笑话，一起笑得很开心。)”可知，文章的目的是鼓励人们在日常生活中保持幽默。故选B。
55．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the wrld tday, s it’s nt nly necessary, but als essential t have a gd sense f humr just t help us g thrugh difficult times in ur lives.(当今世界存在着残酷的战争、战斗和悲伤，所以拥有良好的幽默感不仅是必要的，而且也是必不可少的，它能帮助我们度过生活中的困难时期。)”和第三段前两句“I knw f a few peple that dn’t have a funny bne in their bdies, as they say. Everyne arund them culd be rlling n the flr after hearing a great jke and they wuld sit there withut the slightest smile n their faces.(正如他们所说，我认识一些人，他们身体里没有幽默的骨头。他们周围的每个人都可能在听到一个很棒的笑话后在地板上打滚，他们会坐在那里，脸上没有一丝微笑。)”以及最后一句“Hw can peple nt get a really funny jke?(人们怎么会听不懂一个真正有趣的笑话呢？)”可知，作者对当今世界的态度是批判的。故选D。
56．答案： She lst herself in wine, TV and daydreams.
She watched TV and daydreamed ver a glass f wine.
She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams.
解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段“By the end f the day, when I finally have time t think abut ding smething fr myself, I’m t tired. I reach fr a glass f wine and sink dwn int the sfa t watch sme mindless TV entertainment. I escape. I let myself daydream.(在一天结束的时候，当我终于有时间考虑为自己做一些事情的时候，我太累了。我伸手拿了一杯酒，坐在沙发上看一些无聊的电视娱乐节目。我逃跑。我让自己做白日梦。)”可知，作者在一天结束时会经常喝点酒，看看电视，做做白日梦，故答案为She lst herself in wine, TV and daydreams./She watched TV and daydreamed ver a glass f wine. /She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams。
57．答案： Delayed/Put ff/Pstpned
解析：考查词句猜测。根据划线单词所在句子“In priritizing (优先处理) my family’s needs, my wn needs are always put n the back burner.(在优先考虑家人的需要时，我总是把自己的需要put n the back burner。)”可知，作者总是优先考虑家人的需求，这说明作者把自己的需求往后推，即作者的需求“被搁置，推迟”，由此可推知，划线短语意为“搁置，推迟”，动词delay/pstne/动词短语put ff有此意思，句中put是过去分词形式，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态，所以动词delay/pstpne/put也应用过去分词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Delayed/Put ff/Pstpned。
58．答案： She wanted t change her life (bring back jy/happiness), raise mney and the activity was appealing /an adventure/adventurus.
解析：考查推理判断。根据第五段的“Then, I decided t bring light back t my eyes. I listed new things t try befre I turned frty years ld. The first thing was participating in a Plar Plunge t raise mney fr the Special Olympics. I live in Minnesta and jumping int the middle f a frzen lake seems very appealing. (然后，我决定让我的眼睛恢复明亮。我列出了四十岁之前要尝试的新事物。第一件事就是参加极地跳水，为特奥会筹集资金。我住在明尼苏达州，跳进一个结冰的湖中间似乎很有吸引力。)”和第六段的“But I hesitated when appraching the platfrm t take the leap int the frzen lake. Finally, I let g f my fear and gt ready t embrace the challenge.(但当我走近平台准备跳进结冰的湖面时，我犹豫了。最后，我放下了恐惧，准备迎接挑战。)”可知，作者参加极地跳水是因为作者想尝试新鲜事物，想冒险，且这项运动很有吸引力且充满冒险，同时作者也想改变自己，让自己快乐，挑战自己，为特奥会筹集资金，故答案为She wanted t change her life (bring back jy/happiness), raise mney and the activity was appealing/an adventure/adventurus.
59．答案： They began t admire and appreciate the authr.
解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段的“Mmmy, yu’re great. We want t d that, t.(妈妈，你真棒。我们也想这么做。)”可知，作者的孩子开始羡慕作者，并且欣赏作者，故答案为They began t admire and appreciate the authr.
60．答案： She lives a psitive life. Because she manages t make her life meaningful and als balance her life and family.
解析：开放题。通读全文可知，作者在成为两个孩子的妈妈后，一心扑在家庭生活上，迷失了自我，但孩子们并不喜欢这样的妈妈。作者意识到这个问题后，决心改变现状，积极参与各项活动，让生活多姿多彩，由此可知，作者在现在的生活中，一定会平衡好家庭、工作及自己的生活。故答案为She lives a psitive life. Because she manages t make her life meaningful and als balance her life and family.
61．答案：Dear Richard,
I hpe this letter finds yu well. Our schl will hld a musical cncert next Saturday. Knwing that yu have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter t invite yu t attend it.
The cncert will be scheduled in ur schl hall frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m. next Saturday, lasting 2 hurs. During this cncert, nt nly can we appreciate classical flk sngs f China and western cuntries, but we can als have a chance t listen t the music riginally cmpsed by gifted students as well. It is guaranteed that yu will be deeply impressed by the cmbinatin f Chinese flk music with western musical instruments.
I am sure yu will enjy yurself and have fun.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
参加：attend →jin in
感兴趣：have great interest in →shw great interest in
欣赏：appreciate →enjy
过得愉快：enjy yurself →have a gd time
2.简单句变为复合句
原句：The cncert will be scheduled in ur schl hall frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m. next Saturday lasting 2 hurs.
拓展句：The cncert will be scheduled in ur schl hall frm 6 p.m. t 8 p.m. next Saturday, which will last 2 hurs.
[高分句型1] Knwing that we have great interest in music, I’m writing this letter t invite yu t attend it. (运用了现在分词作状语和that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] During this cncert, nt nly can we appreciate classical flk sngs f China and western cuntries, but we can als have a chance t listen t the music riginally cmpsed by gifted students as well.(运用了nt nly…but als句型、部分倒装结构和过去分词作后置定语)