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英语拓展模块Unit 6 Carrying Forward Craftsmanship精品同步训练题
展开基础巩固
英汉互译
1. 做得好
2. 申请一份新工作
3.心情不好
4. 振作起来
5. 解决问题
6. 推荐某人升职
7. 助理设计师
8. 交付产品
9. 天文学
10. 超级粉丝
11. 首席科学家
12. 致力于……
13. 克服许多困难
14. 昼夜不停地工作
15. 拒绝回家
16. 榜样
17. 品质优良
18. 专业技能突出
19. 工匠精神
20.全国劳动模范
21. 提高质量
22. 因…而闻名
23. 有能力
24. 少量的
25. 采取措施
26. 追求完美
27. 传统民间艺术
28. 坚持
29. 泥人制作
30.专注于
31. 致力于
32. 负责
33. 艺术价值
34. 传承
35. 关键人物
36. 国家级奖项
37. 焊接技术人员
38. 探索新技术
39. 起作用,有影响
40. 被认为是……
41. 准备好……
42. 扮演重要角色
43. 满意于
44. 挂断电话
45. 为…感到骄傲
46. 拒绝
47. 取得重大进展
48. 把手艺发扬光大
【答案】
d a gd jb
apply fr a new jb
in a bad md
keep ne’s spirits up
slve the prblem
recmmend sb. fr a prmtin
assistant designer
deliver the prducts
astrnmy
big fan
chief scientist
devte neself t ...
vercme many difficulties
wrk arund the clck
refuse t g hme
rle mdel
be f excellent quality
utstanding prfessinal skills
the spirit f craftsmanship
Natinal Mdel Wrker
imprve quality
be well knwn fr
be capable f
a handful f
take measures
seek perfectin
traditinal flk art
insist n
clay figure making
fcus n
devte t
take charge f
artistic value
pass dwn
key figure
a natinal award
welding technician
explre new techniques and technlgies
make a difference
be regarded as ...
be ready t ...
play an imprtant rle in
be satisfied with
hang up
be prud f
turn dwn
make big prgress
carry the craft frward
二、选择恰当的单词或词组,用其正确形式补全句子。
in charge fratecraftsmanshipinstituteprmte
insistexplrefind utapprenticedevte ... t
The man wh was __________ engine making is awarded the Natinal Tp Technical Wrker this year.
In rder t __________ the flk art, he tried his best t imprve his skills.
The chief engineer f ur grup graduated frm Suthwest __________ f Technlgy.
Thugh his friends suggest him t change an easier jb, he __________ that he shuld face the challenge.
They hang a tag n each prduct s that they can __________ its prducer if there is a quality prblem.
The quality f their prducts is __________ as excellent. That’s why their prducts are ppular.
As lng as the spirit f __________ is passed dwn, the traditinal flk art will be alive.
Every year, ur cmpany takes sme __________ frm this vcatinal schl.
Nan Rendng __________ himself __________ the radi telescpe prject.
Ga Fenglin has never given up __________ new techniques and technlgies.
【答案】
in charge f; 2. prmte; 3. Institute;4. insist;5. find ut;
6. rated; 7. craftsmanship; 8. apprentice;9. ; 10. explring
能力进阶
三、选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A: Gd mrning, Mr. Zhang! I’m Carl Smith, the secretary f Prfessr James Brwn. I’m very pleased t meet yu!
B: (1)__________, Mr. Smith.
A: The launch f Chang’e-5 is a great success.
B: (2)__________
A: Making the Chang’e-5 must have been an unfrgettable experience.
B: (3)__________
A: Actually, yur passin fr ur cuntry and the prject have mved many peple.
B: Oh, thanks very much. (4)__________
A: What tasks has Chang’e-5 cmpleted?
B: (5)__________
A: Amazing! That’s really smething yu can be prud f.
Yes. We’ve vercme numerus difficulties ver the years.
Glad t see yu t.
I think it was my hnr t be part f the prject.
Many. Fr example, it grabbed samples frm the surface f the mn back the earth.
Yes, we are all very prud f it.
【答案】
B; (2) E; (3) A; (4) C; (5) D
四、阅读理解。
Passage A
Chinese delegatin(代表团) f 63 players tk part in the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin held in Kazan, Russia in 2019. This is the fifth time that Chinese delegatin has participated in the cmpetitin since China became a member cuntry f WrldSkills Internatinal in 2010.
1355 players frm 69 cuntries and regins attended the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin. Chinese players tk part in all 56 games in six fields, including transprtatin and lgistics, structure and architecture, manufacturing and engineering, infrmatin and cmmunicatin, creative arts and fashin, as well as public scial and persnal services.
Finally, China finished the cmpetitin with 16 gld medals, 14 silver and 5 brnze medals in ttal, which put China at the tp f the medal rankings (排行榜).
The 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin was held in __________.
A. ChinaB. England
C. AmericaD. Russia
China jined in the Wrld Skills Internatinal in __________.
A. 2001B. 2010
C. 2019D. 2020
__________ Chinese players tk part in the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin.
A. 56B. 1 355
C. 14D. 63
Chinese delegatin participated in the games in __________ fields.
A. 16B. 6
C. 14D.69
China wn __________ medals at the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin.
A. 16B. 14
C.14D. 35
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述世界技能大赛的相关内容,文章重点讲述了中国代表团在第45届技能大赛上的参赛情况及结果。
D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“第45届世界技能大赛在于 举办?”。根据第一段第一句Chinese delegatin(代表团) f 63 players tk part in the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin held in Kazan, Russia in 2019可知,D项为正确答案。
2.B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“中国在 加入世界技能国际的”。根据第一段第二句 China became a member cuntry f WrldSkills Internatinal in 2010可知,B项为正确答案。
3.D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“__________中国选手参加了第45届世界技能大赛”。根第一段第一句Chinese delegatin(代表团) f 63 players tk part in the 45th Wrld Skills Cmpetitin held in Kazan, Russia in 2019可知,D项为正确答案。
4. B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“中国代表团在比赛中参加了 个领域。根第二段第二句Chinese players tk part in all 56 games in six fields可知,B项为正确答案。
5.D【解析】本题为细节信息题。题为细节信息题。题干问的是“在第45届技能大赛中中国赢得了 枚奖牌。根第三段第一句Finally, China finished the cmpetitin with 16 gld medals, 14 silver and 5 brnze medals in ttal可知一共是16+14+5=35,故D项为正确答案。
Passage B
Inventins change the wrld and help peple lead a better life. One f the great inventins that make ur life mre clrful is the camera.
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed sme pictures fr his business. But he was nt an artist and didn’t knw hw t draw pictures, s he invented a machine. He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden. The machine he invented was the first camera in the wrld. In 1837, Daguere, a French artist made anther imprtant develpment in phtgraphy. Daguere tk a picture f his study with a new kind f camera and everything in the picture culd be seen very clearly. Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way t take phts.
In abut 1840, new cameras that culd take pictures f peple and mving things were invented. But it was nt easy. The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines when they tk pictures. Many phtgraphers tk great pictures with these cameras, fr example, Mathew brady, wh was a famus American phtgrapher, tk many pictures f great peple. These pictures are very precius because they are very lifelike.
With the develpment f Cameras, taking pictures have becme a simple thing in the 21st century. The inventin f mbile phne camera makes phtgraphy ppular nt nly amng the artists but als the cmmn peple. Many peple use mbile phne camera take selfies and recrd their life every day.
The first pht taken by Niepce was a picture f __________.
A. His businessB. his huse
C. his gardenD. his windw
The Daguerrtype was __________.
A. FrenchmanB. a kind f picture
C. a kind f cameraD. a phtgrapher
If a phtgrapher wanted t take pictures f mving things in 1840, he had t __________.
A. take many films and ther machinesB. buy an expensive camera
C. stp in big citiesD. watch a lt f films
Mathew Brady __________.
A. was very lifelikeB. was an unusual man
C. was very strngD. tk many precius pictures
This passage is abut __________.
A. Sme famus phtgraphersB. sme precius pictures
C. The develpment f cameraD. hw t take pictures
【答案解析】
【文章大意】本文主要讲述发明的相关内容, 讲述了照像机的发明和发展的过程。
6.C 【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“Niepce拍的第一张照片是__________的照片。”。根据第二段第三句He put it in a windw f his huse and tk a picture f his garden.可知,C项为正确答案。
7. B【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“银版照相法是__________”。根据第二段最后一Sn, ther peple began t use Daguerre’s way t take phts.可知,B项为正确答案。
8. A【解析】本题为细节信息题。题干问的是“在1840年,如果一个摄影师想要拍摄移动的物体,他必须__________”。根据第三段第三句The phtgraphers had t carry a lt f film and ther machines when they tk pictures.可知,A项为正确答案。
9. D【解析】本题为细节推理题。题干问的是“Mathew Brady__________”。根据第三段最后两句Mathew brady, wh was a famus American phtgrapher, tk many pictures f great peple. These pictures are very precius because they are very lifelike.推理可知,D项为正确答案。
10. C【解析】本题为主旨大意题。题干问的是“本文是关于 __________”。 本文主要讲述了照像机的发明和发展的过程,故C项为正确答案。
素养提升
五、完形填空。
A team is a grup (1)_____ several members wrk tgether fr the same gal. T achieve the gal, team spirit is very imprtant. Generally speaking, team spirit is the ability f wrking with thers. Team spirit is imprtant, (2)_____ strengthens the sense f respnsibility s as t make everyne wrk tward the same directin and (3)_____ with each ther smthly.
T encurage team spirit, we shuld (4)_____ a clear gal, (5)_____ will unite (团结) all grup members t fight (6)_____ it. And at the same time, a gd system is needed. (7)_____ an efficient system, we will nt build a pwerful team. And we shuld als realize that (8)_____ between grup members is the base f everything. When ne is respected, he will feel like(9)_____ in the grup and becme mre (10)_____ fr whatever he des fr the grup.
A. whichB. in whichC. whatD. in what
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why
A. talkB. playC. cperateD. share
A. sayB. writeC. setD. discuss
A. whichB. thatC. whatD. why
A. atB. withC. againstD. fr
A. HavingB. WithC. WithutD. Setting
A. talkB. cmmunicateC. cperateD. respect
A. at restB. at hmeC. at firstD. at last
A. excitedB. respnsibleC. relaxedD. encuraged
【答案解析】
(1) B【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“团队是一组_____几个成员为了同一个目标一起工作”。此句为定语从句,先行词是grup, 指物从句缺少状语,可用关系词where/ in which, 故B项为正确答案。
(2) A【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“团队精神是重要的,_____加强责任感,”。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是team spirit 指物在从句缺主语,用关系词which。故A项为正确答案。
(3) C【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“团队精神是重要的,加强责任感使每个人朝着同一个方向工作互相_____顺利”,“ talk”意为“谈论”; “play”意为“玩”;“cperate”意为“配合”;“share”意为“分享”;结合语境,故C项为正确答案。
(4) C【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“为了鼓励团队精神,我们应该____一个明确的目标”。 “ say”意为“说”; “write”意为“写”;“set”意为“树立”;“discuss”意为“讨论”;结合语境,应为树立目标。故B项为正确答案。
(5) A【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“我们应该树立一个明确的目标, _____要团结所有的团队成员去奋斗。”。此句为非限制性定语从句,先行词是gal, 指物在从句缺主语,用关系词which。故A项为正确答案。
(6) D【解析】本题为词语搭配与辨析题。空白处所在句的句义为“要团结所有的团队成员_____它奋斗。fight with意为”与……斗争”;fight against意为”反对……而斗争”;fight fr意为”为……斗争、奋斗”; 结合语境,应为为目标而奋斗。故D项为正确答案。
(7) C【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“_____一个有效率的系统,我们就不会建立一个强大的团队”。结合语境可知,没有一个有效率的系统,我们就不会建立一个强大的团队。故C项为正确答案。
(8) D【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“我们也应该意识到群体成员之间_____是一切的基础。”。由语境和下文中的is respected可知,尊重是一切的基础。故D项为正确答案。
(9) B【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“当一个人受到尊重时,他在团队中会感到像_____”。 “ at rest”意为“休息”; “at hme”意为“在家”;“at first”意为“起初”;“at last”意为“最后”;结合语境,应为像在家。从后面句子可知第四段主要使用一般现在时。故B项为正确答案。
(10) B【解析】本题为逻辑推理题。空白处所在句的句义为“并为团队所做的任何事情变得更加_____”。 “ excited”意为“兴奋的”; “respnsible”意为“负责任的;“relaxed”意为“放松的”;“encurage”意为“鼓励”;结合语境及搭配可知是更负责任。故B项为正确答案。
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