Unit 10 单元阅读专练Day 1We need your discards!　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1．The item collection will last for ________.A．1 day B．2 days C．half a month D．a month2．All electronic items you want to donate must be ________.A．new B．usable C．clean D．expensive3．Which of the following will Mike refuse to accept?A．Books. B．DVDs. C．Toys. D．Sweaters.4．Who is Jane Cameron?A．Mike's daughter. B．Mike's sister. C．Mike's mother. D．A volunteer.5．If you are interested in Mike's collection，you can ________.A．visit Mike's attic B．call (401) 10241051C．send an email to Jane Cameron D．go to Mike's to collect items【文章大意】这篇广告主要列出了收集废弃物的起止时间、收集的物品、对收集物品的要求及联系电话等。1．C　细节理解题。根据表格第一行“...starts on July 1st.”和“Deadline：July 15th”可知，这个活动将会持续半个月。2．B　细节理解题。根据表格第二行第三段“All electronic items must be in working order.”可知，需要捐赠的这些电子产品必须是能用的。3．D　细节理解题。根据表格第三行“No clothing...”可知，此次捐赠不接收衣物。4．A　细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“...can call my daughter Jane Cameron at (401)10241051.”可知，简·卡梅隆是迈克的女儿。5．B　细节理解题。根据表格最后一行可知，有疑问或者愿意提供帮助的人可以电话联系迈克的女儿。Day 2When I was very young，people in our village lived by planting fruit trees.My grandmother always took me to the orchard(果园) on the hill.At that time，they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked so hard，the fruit production(产量) was still low because of the shortage(短缺) of water there.One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about the difficulties we faced，and later，canals(水渠) and other projects began to be built in my village.“Who are they？” I asked.“They are good men from our government，” my grandma replied.Soon after that，I moved to another city for my junior high school.The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.One day，my family and I made time to return.Much to our surprise，we found that everything had changed.The canal runs past every orchard so villagers don't have to go up and down the hill anymore.The river is now so clean that fish swim happily in it.When we arrived home，my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that a policy(政策) had been made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production with clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have played a role in the development of our countryside.Nowadays，people work hard to live in big cities.However，we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.1．Why did the villagers have low fruit production?A．Because they had too much work.B．Because it was not easy to go up the hill.C．Because there were too many old people.D．Because there wasn't enough water in the orchard.2．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．the villagers 　B．the writer's grandparentsC．two young men and a group of workers 　D．the governments3．What can we know from the passage?A．The grandmother doesn't like to live in the city.B．The village is a place of interest for tourists now.C．There will be higher fruit production in the village.D．The good men came probably because of the villagers' suggestions.4．How did the writer feel when he returned to his hometown?A．Upset. B．Satisfied. 　C．Worried. D．Surprised.5．What would be the best title for the text?A．How is a village improved? B．What does a hometown mean?C．Why do people come back? D．Why do people leave the village?【文章大意】文章主要讲述了得益于水利工程和政府扶持政策，作者的家乡得到了很大的发展。1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“...the fruit production was still low because of the shortage of water there.”可知，果园缺水，所以水果产量不高。2．C　代词指代题。根据第二段第一句“One day，two young men led a group of workers to our village.”可知，they指代的是两个年轻人和一群工人。3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“She told us that a policy had been made to encourage more people to improve the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可推知，得益于政策的支持，水果的产量会增加。4．D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句“One day，my family and I made time to return.Much to our surprise，we found that everything had changed.”可知，作者感到很惊讶。5．A　标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者家乡由于水利工程的实施和政府的扶持政策而得到发展，故A选项“村庄是怎么发展的？”可作为本文的最佳标题。Day 3Village libraries may help change children's lives.When Zhang Dongdong，from Beijing，arrived at Sanbao Street in Qinglong，Guizhou in August，2019，he found that most of the children there lived with their __1__.Their parents went to large cities to __2__.The families were poor，and there were __3__ books for the children to read.They only had textbooks.Zhang felt sorry __4__ the children.He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he __5__ Sanbao Children's Library.In October，Zhang went to Zhanma Village.He visited the village primary school.Zhang found that the school library was a __6__ room with old books and that there was no place for children to read.So Zhang began to build another library __7__ 2019，and on June 1st of the following year，World Children's Day，Zhanma Village Library opened __8__ door.“I'm not the only one that has built a library for a village，” Zhang said.“In fact，most secretaries(书记) __9__ to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.__10__ can be good friends for the children.And they can enrich children's childhood and lives.”1．A.uncles B．cousins C．grandparents D．parents2．A.play B．work C．farm D．travel3．A.many B．several C．little D．few4．A.in B．at C．for D．on5．A.set up B．looked up C．made up D．took up6．A.short B．big C．small D．long7．A.at the age of B．at the beginning of C．in the end D．at the end of8．A.it B．its C．they D．their9．A.choose B．imagine C．enjoy D．advise10．A.Sports B．Phones C．Toys D．Books【文章大意】本文讲述了张东东为贵州的孩子们建立乡村图书馆，因为这样可能有助于改变孩子们的生活。1．C　考查名词辨析。根据下文“Their parents went to large cities...”并结合常识可知，父母去大城市工作，孩子们留守在家和爷爷奶奶在一起。2．B　考查动词辨析。根据上文“...most of the children there lived with their...”以及“Their parents went to large cities...”并结合常识可知，父母去大城市是为了工作。3．D　考查形容词辨析。根据“The families were poor...”可知，孩子们几乎没有书可读，books是复数名词，应用few修饰。4．C　考查介词辨析。feel sorry for sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人感到抱歉”。5．A　考查动词词组辨析。根据“He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he...Sanbao Children's Library.”可知，他创建了图书馆。6．C　考查形容词辨析。根据“...with old books and that there was no place for children to read.”可知，此处指的是房间太小。7．D　考查介词词组辨析。根据“2019”和前文的时间线索可知，此处指的是“在2019年年底”，英语表达为at the end of 2019。8．B　考查代词辨析。空处修饰其后的名词door，应用形容词性物主代词，主语是Zhanma Village Library，应用its。9．A　考查动词辨析。根据“‘...to build village libraries as a very important part of their work.’”可知，此处指的是大多数书记选择修建乡村图书馆作为工作的重点。10．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“He tried his best and got 3，000 books from all over the country.And then he...Sanbao Children's Library.”可知，此处指的是书籍是孩子的朋友。Day 4根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。The Inuit people(因纽特人) of North America used to be called Eskimos.1.________ Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋) in winter，but today，many of them live in houses in small towns.They used to hunt seals(获取海豹).2.________ Many of them still wear sealskin clothes today because they are very warm.Remember，the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik，a 65yearold Inuit，told us a little about her past life.“Our winter igloos were very warm.We cooked inside，so sometimes it got too hot.3.________ In the short summers，we lived in sealskin tents，but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.”To move over the snow，Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.4.________ These machines can travel long distances(距离) in a short time.In the past，it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.5．________ They learnt everything from their parents.Now，they go to school for about ten years.Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days.A．I took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo.B．Inuit children never went to school.C．They are now named Inuits which means “the people” instead of Eskimos.D．Today many Inuits ride snowmobiles.E．They ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(毛皮).【文章大意】本文介绍了因纽特人过去和现在的生活差异。1．C　根据上文“...used to be called Eskimos.”可知，此处与名称有关，C选项“他们现在被称为因纽特人，意味着‘当地人’，而不是爱斯基摩人。”符合语境。2．E　根据上文“They used to hunt seals.”可知，此处与海豹有关，E选项“他们吃(海豹的)肉，并用它们的毛皮制作衣服。”符合语境。3．A　根据上文“We cooked inside，so sometimes it got too hot.”可知，马里亚诺一家在冰屋里面做饭，所以冰屋里面太热了，A选项“当我在冰屋里，我会脱下大部分衣服。”符合语境。4．D　根据下文“These machines can travel long distances in a short time.”可知，此处与因纽特人的交通工具有关，D选项“如今许多因纽特人开雪地机动车。”符合语境。5．B　根据下文“They learnt everything from their parents.”可知，因纽特人过去从父母那里学习一切，因此他们从不去学校，B选项“因纽特人的孩子从不上学。”符合语境。Day 5阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。later，own，among，be，part，us，but，regard，price，centOne day I went to a yard sale with my brother. We could always find good ones 1.among lots of things there. For example, some interesting toys or a book at a low (低的) 2.price could always excite us. To be honest，3.we were just students and the things there were usually cheap. We 4.regarded it as a good way to buy more things with less money.We chose several things at first. And 5.later I found a beautiful coffee cup on one of the tables. I looked at it for a while，6.but I found it did not have a price. Would it be an expensive one? I was not sure. However, it was so nice that I didn't want to 7.part with it. Then I took it and many other things. When I paid for them, the 8.owner also checked the cup and found no price. Then she said, “Fifty 9.cents.”I brought it home happily.When I got home and tried to wash it, I found there 10.was some coffee inside the cup. I bought the owner's real coffee cup!Dates☆Mike's collection starts on July 1st.☆Deadline：July 15th (No objects will be accepted after this date.)Acceptabledonations☆Do you have old books，balls，toys，records，DVDs or any other items(物品) just collecting dust？☆Time to clean out the attic(阁楼) and bring your items to No.31 Hill Street.☆All electronic(电子的) items must be in working order.Items not acceptedNo clothing，computers or TVs are accepted.Contact usThose with questions or offering to help can call my daughter Jane Cameron at (401) 10241051.