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2024八年级英语下册Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears周周小测试题（附答案人教新目标版）
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Unit 10 周周小测 (时间：40分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)A1.(2022·江苏泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.A．among B．between C．over D．onC2.Tony has a good ________ for faces，so he's sure that he hasn't seen the man before.A．condition B．habit C．memory D．childhoodB3.—This chocolate cake is much too ________.Remember to put less sugar in it next time.—No problem，Mom.A．soft B．sweet C．hard D．hotD4.He loves all kinds of sports，________ swimming.A．luckily B．simply C．suddenly D．especiallyB5.My uncle ________ a bookshop in our town.He has managed(经营) it for 20 years.A．enters B．owns C．finds D．choosesA6.(2022·湖北武汉)—Please ________ these donations(捐赠物) for kids.—OK，let me see.Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn downB7.—Good news! You've passed the P．E. test.—________，I was worried about it.A．Of course B．To be honestC．As a result D．In my opinionD8.When Peter arrived at the railway station，the train ________ for 20 minutes.A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been awayC9.—Where are you going for the coming summer vacation?—We are considering ________ to Hainan for a visit. A．go B．went C．going D．to goC10.—There is something wrong with my computer.I can't find the 12page essay(文章) that I wrote.—________A．What a surprise! B．It's great.C．What a shame! D．It's no big deal.二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away.I was __11__ to leave because I spent all those years in that house.When the day came，I stayed in my own __12__ and sat by myself.I thought and thought and began to cry.Suddenly I felt a hand on my head.I __13__to find it was my grandpa behind me.I knew he was sad，too.He sat next to me and said，“It isn't easy，is it，Tommy？” Before I could find the __14__ words to say，he went on to say，“Goodbye is a cold word.It is so cold that we couldn't use it.”Then we took a walk in the garden，hand in hand.We __15__ in front of some flowers.“It's so beautiful here，” I said.“Yes，you think it is beautiful only because you __16__ it as a special place in your heart，” said my grandpa.After a while he said，“I planted those flowers a long time ago，when your __17__ was born(出生).Then the war(战争) came，and like many other young people，he went to fight.Ten months __18__，news came that your father died in the fighting.That afternoon，I picked some flowers from here，put them __19__ his photo and said goodbye to him.”With tears in his eyes，Grandpa held me in his arms and said，“We are going to be __20__ but we won't say goodbye to our old house，never，never...”11．A.happy B．angry C．upset D．excited12．A.bedroom B．kitchen C．toilet D．washroom13．A.looked down B．looked back C．cheered up D．woke up14．A.soft B．cold C．proper D．bad15．A.stopped B．finished C．returned D．counted16．A.regard B．own C．search D．check17．A.uncle B．father C．brother D．cousin18．A.ago B．later C．soon D．before19．A.behind B．in front of C．next to D．across from20．A.in B．back C．away D．among【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候要搬家，他对这个老家非常留恋，在与爷爷交谈的过程中，知道了父亲的事情。爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了，但是老房子仍然在他们心中。11．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I knew he was sad，too.”可知，爷爷也很难过，所以作者的心情跟爷爷是一样的。12．A 考查名词辨析。根据空前的“my own”及常识可知，此处是指作者待在自己的卧室里。 13．B 考查动词词组辨析。根据空后的“to find it was my grandpa behind me”可知，作者是回头来看是谁。14．C 考查形容词辨析。根据“Before I could find the...words to say，he went on to say...”可知，此处是指作者还没来得及说一些恰当的话。15．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Then we took a walk in the garden...”可知，作者和爷爷在花园里散步，然后在花前停了下来。16．A 考查动词辨析。根据“‘...it as a special place in your heart，’”可知，此处是指作者在心中把它视为一个特殊的地方。regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。 17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“‘...news came that your father died in the fighting.’”可知，爷爷是在作者父亲出生的时候，种下的这些花。18．B 考查副词辨析。根据“Ten months...news came that your father died in the fighting.”可知，十个月后作者的父亲在战争中战亡的消息传回来了。19．B 考查介词辨析。根据“‘...I picked some flowers from here，put them...his photo and said goodbye to him.’”可知，作者的爷爷摘了一些花，放在作者父亲的照片前，和他说再见。20．C 考查介词辨析。根据上文“I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away.” 可知，作者他们要离开了。三、阅读理解。(每小题4分，满分20分)247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region(地区) of Ningxia for the past 22 years.The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment.“We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields，” one of the volunteers says.The students have different abilities(能力)，so the volunteers have used different teaching ways to help them develop good study habits.“Local(当地的) children had never learned English before，so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation(发音)，” says Li Lianshuo，a Fudan volunteer.The volunteers help the students remember English words，read articles and deal with their study problems.“We visit the students' homes in our free time.We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education，because the parents didn't care much about it years ago，” explains Yang Chenhaotong，who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019.According to Yang，the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies.They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful.Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years.“Thanks to my volunteer teacher，my life has changed a lot.I will study hard and become an excellent person like her，” Li Sumei，a local student，says excitedly.( )21.What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region?A．To make a difference to the children's life.B．To make the volunteers' life more interesting.C．To change the bad natural environment in the region.D．To make people know more about Fudan University.( )22.Why did the volunteers teach the children some basic knowledge of English first?A．Because the children had different hobbies.B．Because the children were not clever enough.C．Because the children thought English was difficult.D．Because the children had never learned English before.( )23.What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3?A．children's ability B．children's lifeC．children's education D．children's health( )24.How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful?A．By having English spelling competitions.B．By having the English corner once a week.C．By inviting the parents to School Day once a year.D．By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.( )25.What's the best title of the passage?A．Making the Poor Region RichB．Volunteering in the Xihaigu RegionC．How to Change Parents' MindsD．How to Be Excellent Volunteers【文章大意】本文讲述了复旦大学研究生在西海固地区做志愿者工作。他们使用不同的教学方式帮助当地的孩子们养成良好的学习习惯，并建立足球俱乐部和举办球赛来使孩子们的生活更加丰富多彩。21．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“‘We expect to make a difference to the children's life...’”可知，志愿者们期待在西海固地区改变孩子们的生活。22．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“‘Local children had never learned English before...’”可知，志愿者们首先从英语基础知识开始教是因为当地的孩子们以前从来没有学过英语。23．C 代词指代题。根据画线单词前的“‘We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education...’”可知，it在此处指代“孩子们的教育”。24．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful.”可知，志愿者们通过设立足球俱乐部和举行球类比赛来使孩子们的生活多姿多彩。25．B 标题选择题。本文主要介绍了志愿者们在西海固地区为孩子们所做的一切，故“在西海固地区做志愿者”最适合作本文标题。四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，满分10分) eq \x(part，regard，certain，cent，truth) 26．How can you expect your children to be truthful if you tell lies?27．I have certain reasons for my decision，but I can't tell you what they are.28．He felt sad to part with his dear soft toys.29．This toy bear cost me 8 dollars and 50 cents．30．Tony regards books as his best friends because they have introduced him to many new experiences.五、短文填词。(每小题3分，满分30分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。cut，while，early，communicate，live，fresh，memory，arm，traditional，theyI'm Robert from Germany.I've 31.lived in Shanghai for several years.Recently，my language school decided to put me to a test：to make me live in a Chinese village all on my own for two days.My trip started 32.early in the morning.After two hours on the train to Ningbo and two more hours on the bus，I arrived at the village—Fengpuao.My host family welcomed me with open 33.arms.When I arrived they had already prepared lunch for me，and they told me I could call them Mama and Baba.They told me that they built their house 34.themselves.After lunch，I went to work on a farm with Baba.Later we walked to a bamboo forest 35.to cut fresh roots(根)，and then we went to the lake to fish for fresh shrimp(虾).That evening，I had the 36.freshest dinner I'd ever had.The next day I woke up early to work on the farm with Baba again.After work，we returned home.We had a short rest, 37.while Mama was preparing lunch.Later my Chinese parents took me to a(n) 38.traditional gathering(聚会) together with their friends.After that，I went back to Shanghai.Even though the trip was short，it is a good 39.memory for me.I've really learned how the people in Fengpuao live close to nature，and that life in Shanghai isn't the only lifestyle in China.I'm also glad I could 40.communicate with others well in Chinese.
Unit 10 周周小测 (时间：40分钟 满分：100分) 一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分)A1.(2022·江苏泰州)200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year，and 15 families from Taizhou were ________ them.A．among B．between C．over D．onC2.Tony has a good ________ for faces，so he's sure that he hasn't seen the man before.A．condition B．habit C．memory D．childhoodB3.—This chocolate cake is much too ________.Remember to put less sugar in it next time.—No problem，Mom.A．soft B．sweet C．hard D．hotD4.He loves all kinds of sports，________ swimming.A．luckily B．simply C．suddenly D．especiallyB5.My uncle ________ a bookshop in our town.He has managed(经营) it for 20 years.A．enters B．owns C．finds D．choosesA6.(2022·湖北武汉)—Please ________ these donations(捐赠物) for kids.—OK，let me see.Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn downB7.—Good news! You've passed the P．E. test.—________，I was worried about it.A．Of course B．To be honestC．As a result D．In my opinionD8.When Peter arrived at the railway station，the train ________ for 20 minutes.A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been awayC9.—Where are you going for the coming summer vacation?—We are considering ________ to Hainan for a visit. A．go B．went C．going D．to goC10.—There is something wrong with my computer.I can't find the 12page essay(文章) that I wrote.—________A．What a surprise! B．It's great.C．What a shame! D．It's no big deal.二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分)I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away.I was __11__ to leave because I spent all those years in that house.When the day came，I stayed in my own __12__ and sat by myself.I thought and thought and began to cry.Suddenly I felt a hand on my head.I __13__to find it was my grandpa behind me.I knew he was sad，too.He sat next to me and said，“It isn't easy，is it，Tommy？” Before I could find the __14__ words to say，he went on to say，“Goodbye is a cold word.It is so cold that we couldn't use it.”Then we took a walk in the garden，hand in hand.We __15__ in front of some flowers.“It's so beautiful here，” I said.“Yes，you think it is beautiful only because you __16__ it as a special place in your heart，” said my grandpa.After a while he said，“I planted those flowers a long time ago，when your __17__ was born(出生).Then the war(战争) came，and like many other young people，he went to fight.Ten months __18__，news came that your father died in the fighting.That afternoon，I picked some flowers from here，put them __19__ his photo and said goodbye to him.”With tears in his eyes，Grandpa held me in his arms and said，“We are going to be __20__ but we won't say goodbye to our old house，never，never...”11．A.happy B．angry C．upset D．excited12．A.bedroom B．kitchen C．toilet D．washroom13．A.looked down B．looked back C．cheered up D．woke up14．A.soft B．cold C．proper D．bad15．A.stopped B．finished C．returned D．counted16．A.regard B．own C．search D．check17．A.uncle B．father C．brother D．cousin18．A.ago B．later C．soon D．before19．A.behind B．in front of C．next to D．across from20．A.in B．back C．away D．among【文章大意】本文介绍了作者在十岁的时候要搬家，他对这个老家非常留恋，在与爷爷交谈的过程中，知道了父亲的事情。爷爷告诉作者虽然搬家了，但是老房子仍然在他们心中。11．C 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“I knew he was sad，too.”可知，爷爷也很难过，所以作者的心情跟爷爷是一样的。12．A 考查名词辨析。根据空前的“my own”及常识可知，此处是指作者待在自己的卧室里。 13．B 考查动词词组辨析。根据空后的“to find it was my grandpa behind me”可知，作者是回头来看是谁。14．C 考查形容词辨析。根据“Before I could find the...words to say，he went on to say...”可知，此处是指作者还没来得及说一些恰当的话。15．A 考查动词辨析。根据上文“Then we took a walk in the garden...”可知，作者和爷爷在花园里散步，然后在花前停了下来。16．A 考查动词辨析。根据“‘...it as a special place in your heart，’”可知，此处是指作者在心中把它视为一个特殊的地方。regard...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……视为……”。 17．B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“‘...news came that your father died in the fighting.’”可知，爷爷是在作者父亲出生的时候，种下的这些花。18．B 考查副词辨析。根据“Ten months...news came that your father died in the fighting.”可知，十个月后作者的父亲在战争中战亡的消息传回来了。19．B 考查介词辨析。根据“‘...I picked some flowers from here，put them...his photo and said goodbye to him.’”可知，作者的爷爷摘了一些花，放在作者父亲的照片前，和他说再见。20．C 考查介词辨析。根据上文“I was ten years old when we had to move to a place far away.” 可知，作者他们要离开了。三、阅读理解。(每小题4分，满分20分)247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in the Xihaigu region(地区) of Ningxia for the past 22 years.The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment.“We expect to make a difference to the children's life by sharing our knowledge in different fields，” one of the volunteers says.The students have different abilities(能力)，so the volunteers have used different teaching ways to help them develop good study habits.“Local(当地的) children had never learned English before，so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation(发音)，” says Li Lianshuo，a Fudan volunteer.The volunteers help the students remember English words，read articles and deal with their study problems.“We visit the students' homes in our free time.We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education，because the parents didn't care much about it years ago，” explains Yang Chenhaotong，who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019.According to Yang，the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now.The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies.They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful.Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds and other buildings over the past 22 years.“Thanks to my volunteer teacher，my life has changed a lot.I will study hard and become an excellent person like her，” Li Sumei，a local student，says excitedly.( )21.What do the volunteers expect to do in the Xihaigu region?A．To make a difference to the children's life.B．To make the volunteers' life more interesting.C．To change the bad natural environment in the region.D．To make people know more about Fudan University.( )22.Why did the volunteers teach the children some basic knowledge of English first?A．Because the children had different hobbies.B．Because the children were not clever enough.C．Because the children thought English was difficult.D．Because the children had never learned English before.( )23.What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph 3?A．children's ability B．children's lifeC．children's education D．children's health( )24.How did the volunteers make the children's life colorful?A．By having English spelling competitions.B．By having the English corner once a week.C．By inviting the parents to School Day once a year.D．By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games.( )25.What's the best title of the passage?A．Making the Poor Region RichB．Volunteering in the Xihaigu RegionC．How to Change Parents' MindsD．How to Be Excellent Volunteers【文章大意】本文讲述了复旦大学研究生在西海固地区做志愿者工作。他们使用不同的教学方式帮助当地的孩子们养成良好的学习习惯，并建立足球俱乐部和举办球赛来使孩子们的生活更加丰富多彩。21．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“‘We expect to make a difference to the children's life...’”可知，志愿者们期待在西海固地区改变孩子们的生活。22．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“‘Local children had never learned English before...’”可知，志愿者们首先从英语基础知识开始教是因为当地的孩子们以前从来没有学过英语。23．C 代词指代题。根据画线单词前的“‘We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children's education...’”可知，it在此处指代“孩子们的教育”。24．D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children's life colorful.”可知，志愿者们通过设立足球俱乐部和举行球类比赛来使孩子们的生活多姿多彩。25．B 标题选择题。本文主要介绍了志愿者们在西海固地区为孩子们所做的一切，故“在西海固地区做志愿者”最适合作本文标题。四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，满分10分) eq \x(part，regard，certain，cent，truth) 26．How can you expect your children to be truthful if you tell lies?27．I have certain reasons for my decision，but I can't tell you what they are.28．He felt sad to part with his dear soft toys.29．This toy bear cost me 8 dollars and 50 cents．30．Tony regards books as his best friends because they have introduced him to many new experiences.五、短文填词。(每小题3分，满分30分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。cut，while，early，communicate，live，fresh，memory，arm，traditional，theyI'm Robert from Germany.I've 31.lived in Shanghai for several years.Recently，my language school decided to put me to a test：to make me live in a Chinese village all on my own for two days.My trip started 32.early in the morning.After two hours on the train to Ningbo and two more hours on the bus，I arrived at the village—Fengpuao.My host family welcomed me with open 33.arms.When I arrived they had already prepared lunch for me，and they told me I could call them Mama and Baba.They told me that they built their house 34.themselves.After lunch，I went to work on a farm with Baba.Later we walked to a bamboo forest 35.to cut fresh roots(根)，and then we went to the lake to fish for fresh shrimp(虾).That evening，I had the 36.freshest dinner I'd ever had.The next day I woke up early to work on the farm with Baba again.After work，we returned home.We had a short rest, 37.while Mama was preparing lunch.Later my Chinese parents took me to a(n) 38.traditional gathering(聚会) together with their friends.After that，I went back to Shanghai.Even though the trip was short，it is a good 39.memory for me.I've really learned how the people in Fengpuao live close to nature，and that life in Shanghai isn't the only lifestyle in China.I'm also glad I could 40.communicate with others well in Chinese.
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