高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(三十九)

这是一份高考特训卷 英语 Word版含答案课下天天练(三十九)，共5页。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·济南市高三模拟]The nly thing better than receiving a bk is getting ne delivered by a hrse. Caitlin Gch, the funder f Saddle Up and Read (SUAR), literally saddles (给马备鞍) up ne f her family's hrses and visits primary schls, libraries and yuth grups t encurage students t read. The nnprfit in Wendell, Nrth Carlina, als rganizes bk drives and schl­wide reading cmpetitins.
Alng with her five brthers and sisters, Gch grew up n a family farm wned by her father. Althugh he wrked as a used car salesman, he built a race track n their 87­acre farm, where he hsted races. Gch said she grew up arund 80 hrses and felt blessed t have grwn up with them.
In 2017, Gch, wh had been wrking at daycare centers and yuth grups, nticed that sme f the yunger children struggled t read. She decided t wrk with a lcal library: Any student wh checked ut mre than three bks wuld be entered int a prize draw. Five names wuld be selected ut f the draw and each received a trip t visit the hrses n the Gch family farm.
It was a hit. Gch expanded her services by creating her nnprfit, SUAR. When Gch shared her rganizatin's stry n scial media, it reached ver 70，000 likes in a week. She even gt a shut ut frm Oprah Winfrey, a famus talk shw hstess. She's raised ver $20，000 frm supprters acrss the wrld. “Nw that it's srt f, all eyes n me, there's definitely an pprtunity t d smething mre，” Gch said.
Gch isn't just encuraging children t read mre. She's als shwing them that hrseback riders can lk like her. Online, she's ften referred t as the “Black Cwgirl”. “It feels amazing t be that kind f representatin，” Gch said.
1．Why des Gch deliver bks n hrseback?
A．T deliver bks quickly.
B．T prmte family business.
C．T get students t read.
D．T advertise her rganizatin.
2．What did Gch d t help kids with reading difficulties?
A．Hld reading cmpetitins.
B．Wrk with the yuth grups.
C．Dnate bks t a lcal library.
D．Organize visits t the family farm.
3．What can be learned abut SUAR frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is well received.
B．It has made a big prfit.
C．It needs further expansin.
D．It was criticized by Oprah.
4．What can best describe Gch?
A．Hnest. B．Inspiring.
C．Brave. D．Patient.
B
[2023·成都市第三次诊断]New research added brain degradatin such as Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) t the grwing list f effects f fine particles (微粒). A study f 63 millin adults lder than 65 in the United States shwed that frm 2000 t 2016, first­time hspital admissins fr Alzheimer's disease and related diseases rse by 13 percent with every 5­micrgram (per cubic meter f air) increase in annual cncentratins f PM 2.5. Such particles are prduced mainly during the burning f fssil fuels, especially cal and il. The risk remained high even when cncentratins were belw 12 micrgrams per cubic meter f air, a level the U. S. Envirnmental Prtectin Agency currently cnsiders safe.
“Our study builds n the small but clear evidence indicating that lng­term PM 2.5 expsure is assciated with an increased risk f wrsening brain health, even when PM 2.5 cncentratins are well belw the current natinal standards，” said Xia Wu, a dctral student in Harvard.
Antnella Zanbetti, a c­authr f the study, said the new research results shwed that the current U. S. regulatins are inadequate t prtect the aging American ppulatin, highlighting the need fr stricter standards and plicies that help further reduce PM 2.5 cncentratins and imprve air quality verall.
Wmen and urban ppulatins, particularly thse in the nrtheast, were particularly at risk, the research shwed. The researchers figured that the increasing effects n urban ppulatins might be due t the “abundance f metal­bearing particles in the urban atmsphere, which have very small size and can access the brain directly”. They wed the increased risk t wmen t lnger life, which meant the prbability f death frm ther causes befre develping Alzheimer's disease was higher in men.
5．What can we learn abut the new research in Paragraph 1?
A．It prved PM 2.5 was caused by fssil fuels.
B．It aimed at imprving the elders' brain health.
C．It shwed Alzheimer's disease was linked t air pllutin.
D．It fcused n the effect f PM 2.5 n the envirnment.
6．What is the researchers' attitude twards the current U. S. PM 2.5 natinal standards?
A．Supprtive. B．Disapprving.
C．Cautius. D．Ambiguus.
7．Why d wmen have higher risk f brain health prblems?
A．Because they mainly live in cities.
B．Because they are in much wrse cnditin.
C．Because they are affected by PM 2.5 mre easily.
D．Because they live lnger than men.
8．What's the purpse f the text?
A．T present findings f new research.
B．T call n us t prtect the envirnment.
C．T analyze varius reasns fr Alzheimer's disease.
D．T draw ur attentin t the elders' health.
Ⅱ.七选五
[2023·合肥市质量检测]Anxiety and depressin are cmplex cnditins. Everyne can benefit frm learning hw t care abut ur mind.__1__
•Self­cmpassin (自我同情)
__2__ This can include feeling like yu must be perfect t be accepted. The answer t perfectinism isn't letting it all g—it's self­cmpassin, which means yu are kind and understanding when faced with persnal failures—after all, wh ever said yu were suppsed t be perfect? Hw we treat urselves thrugh the ups and dwns f life can have a huge impact n physical health and mental health.
•Scial Cnnectin
Frm the time we were brn, we have been needing scial cnnectin in rder t grw and succeed. __3__ It can be talking t ne trusted persn abut hw yu're really ding r having a visit with any family member r friend. If this feels ut f reach, try making a shrt list f peple wh at any pint have given yu a sense f belnging. __4__
•Exercise
Exercise can be imprtant fr preventing depressin since having a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle is a risk factr. __5__ Anther study fund that 12 weeks f exercise at 30 minutes, three t five times per week reduced symptms by 47%.
S the best apprach is: Get whatever supprt is in reach and care abut yur mind based n what wrks fr yu.
A．It is imprtant t be kind t yurself.
B．But it desn't have t be a big party r an ffice full f peple.
C．Being cnstantly self­critical is risky fr anxiety and depressin.
D．It may be vital t understand happiness when we struggle with md.
E．One study fund that 15 minutes a day f exercise can significantly prevent depressin.
F.The fllwing behavirs are sme key nes linked t preventin f anxiety and depressin.
G.Studies have shwn that just thinking f psitive relatinships can help yu tlerate stress.
Ⅲ.完形填空
[2023·河南省适应性测试] Fur teenage girls. Tw tents. N cellphnes. A severe thunderstrm. One hundred and thirty hurs f nnstp __1__. This was what Julia Ruelle just __2__．
“It was really __3__，” said Julia Ruelle f her recent weeklng adventure t the Bundary Waters Cane Area Wilderness with three childhd friends.
Earlier this year, Julia, having cmpleted a __4__ fr a brain tumr (肿瘤) in April, wn an essay cntest and was __5__ a five­day camping adventure with up t three friends. Its aim is t get kids away frm technlgy. She struggled t chse the __6__ three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilsn and Julianna Trelli. N __7__ are allwed, s getting their apprval was kind f __8__. Having a satellite phne and prmising t check in twice during the week finally wn their __9__．
The fur girls arrived in Ely n June 10 fr training. They __10__ the next day at 7：00 a．m., and quickly develped a __11__—getting up early every mrning, ging bating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites, __13__ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping.
“I lve hw yu are separated frm everything in yur life, especially __14__，” Anna said. Withut her phne, she said, “I'm less __15__ abut things.” “We gt alng pretty well，” said Madeline. “We were always talking befre bed, abut specific things and thughts __16__” “But we might smetimes have had __17__，” Julianna added. N ne was even hungry r hmesick, but they were __18__ nervus ne night as they waited ut a thunderstrm.
After the adventure, Julia will cntinue t take physical examinatin every three mnths t make sure the tumr is gne. “Mental health can be __19__ s much in the Bundary Waters. It really helps t __20__ and recnnect with yurself，” said Julia.
1．A.tiredness B．tgetherness
C．darkness D．happiness
2．A.described B．suffered
C．planned D．experienced
3．A.bring B．terrible
C．perfect D．cstly
4．A.cmpetitin B．presentatin
C．preparatin D．treatment
5．A.awarded B．directed
C．prmised D．advised
6．A.rich B．tp
C．cute D．final
7．A.friends B．parents
C．teachers D．guides
8．A.challenging B．educating
C．satisfying D．dminating
9．A.cnfidence B．satisfactin
C．permissin D．expectatin
10．A.set ut B．set in
C．turned ut D．turned up
11．A.hbby B．prject
C．rutine D．system
12．A.by nn B．at dawn
C．by night D．at dusk
13．A.taught B．fllwed
C．divided D．instructed
14．A.sciety B．hmewrk
C．entertainment D．technlgy
15．A.dubtful B．wrried
C．curius D．unsatisfied
16．A.in additin B．in general
C．in need D．in ttal
17．A.disappintment B．jyfulness
C．arguments D．fights
18．A.unbelievably B．suppsedly
C．unsuccessfully D．admittedly
19．A.damaged B．imprved
C．affected D．weakened
20．A.get away B．get back
C．take up D．take ver
Ⅳ.语法填空
[2023·郑州市第三次质量预测]Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)” , 1.________ (date) back t 3，200 t 4，000 years, were discvered in the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince, in March, 2021. The biggest pit amng the six 2.________ (be) 19 square meters, and the smallest is 3.5 square meters. Sme unearthed artifacts reflect previus findings in 1986 like brnze masks and jades, but shapes f sme large­size brnze bjects have never been seen.
The Sanxingdui Ruins site, 3.________ (cnsider) as ne f the mst imprtant archaelgical sites alng the upper reaches f the Yangtze River, cvers an area f abut 12 square kilmeters 4.________ its cre zne f an ancient city cvering abut 3.6 square kilmeters. It was first fund in 1929. Hwever, large­scale excavatin (挖掘) n the site nly began in 1986, when tw pits, widely believed fr sacrificial ceremnies, 5.________ (discver) accidentally. The new discveries will help t better understand many unexplained findings in 1986, 6.________ the similar shapes and findings in the eight pits 7.________ (basic) make sure their functin shuld be “sacrificial pits”．
Accrding t the Natinal Cultural Heritage Administratin, studies f the Sanxingdui Ruins site will becme an 8.________ (imprtance) prject in a prgram Archaelgy China, 9.________ tries t explain the rigins f Chinese civilizatin and hw diverse 10.________ (culture) cmmunicate and cme tgether.