2024泸县四中高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024泸县四中高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析（含听力），文件包含四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题含解析docx、四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题无答案docx、四川省泸县第四中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is Facebk in the man’s pinin?
A. It’s safe t use.
B. Facebk friends are reliable.
C. It can waste yur time.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Have lunch tgether.B. Type a paper.C. Read English.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw will the weather be accrding t the weatherman?
A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the wman’s sister give her?
A. A plant.B. A CD．C. Sme flwers.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. When t travel.B. Where t travel.C. Hw t travel.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Hw lng des the wman want t spend in Nevada?
A. Three days.B. One week.C. Three weeks.
7. What des the man want t d in Nevada?
A. G fishing.B. Rest at the beach.C. Meet sme friends.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why is Ed excited?
A. He will g t schl.B. His grandma will cme and see him.C. He likes playing with ther kids.
9. Hw will the wman and Ed g t the kindergarten when the weather is fine?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des the man first suggest ding with the skirt?
A. Having it clred.B. Having it mended.C. Having it changed.
11. What clr skirt des the wman want?
A. Yellw.B. Red.C. Blue.
12. What was the nrmal price f the skirt?
A. $80.B. $100.C. $160.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Wh encuraged the man t learn cking?
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
14. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
15. What did the man d after the first half hur?
A. He made a meal.B. He tasted sme dishes.C. He bught sme fds.
16. Hw did the man feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired.B. Dissatisfied.C. Happy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Hw many hurs d mst adult peple sit in a day?
A. Abut 8 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 11 hurs.
18. Hw many Australians were studied in 2010?
A. Abut 9,000.B. Abut 123, 000.C. Abut 11%.
19. Wh may have a higher risk f death because f sitting t much?
A. Men.B. Wmen.C. Children.
20. What can be knwn frm the passage?
A. The bad effects f sitting t much can be made up by a gd diet.
B. Regular exercise can reduce the bad effects f sitting t much.
C. Mre extra hurs f watching TV can lead t serius results.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SEA Summer High Schl Prgrams 2022
Science at SEA
Science at SEA is a fur-week prgram fr rising high schl junirs and senirs, as well as recent high schl graduates, which fcuses n the castal and ffshre marine envirnment arund Cape Cd, Massachusetts. The prgram includes a shre cmpnent n the SEA campus in Wds Hle and a sea cmpnent abard the Sailing Schl Vessel (SSV) Crwith Cramer.
July 21 — August 13 Expense: $4,000
SEA Quest
SEA Quest is a tw-week prgram that welcmes high schl students and recent graduates. Participants will gain hands-n experience cnducting field research, sailing at all ship, and understanding f the cmplexities f creating and managing marine reserves. They return hme with a brader sense f the cean's imprtance t ur planet and the need t preserve this precius resurce fr future generatins. Life here is fast-paced. N prir sailing experience is necessary. Strng desire t learn is required!
July 11 — July 22 Expense: $3,200
SEA Cape
This three-week summer prgram at SEA ffers current high schl students the pprtunity t study the marine envirnment frm a variety f perspectives: scientific, histrical, and literary. Participants live and study at ur campus in Wds Hle, Massachusetts.
June 27 — July 14 Expense: $3,800
SEA Expeditin
This tw-week summer prgram fr high schl students, including graduating senirs, is centered n learning by ding. SEA Expeditin is a multidisciplinary experience that welcmes students t participate in every aspect f a challenging ffshre sailing and ceangraphic expeditin, and ccurs entirely abard the SSV Crwith Cramer. Life at sea is fast-paced and tugh.
July 5 — July 17 Expense: $3,500
21. Which prgram lasts the lngest?
A. Science at SEA. B. SEA Quest. C. SEA Cape. D. SEA Expeditin.
22. What is necessary fr participants in SEA Quest?
A. Previus experience in sailing.B. Great eagerness t study the sea.
C. Ability t cnduct scientific experiments.D. Knwledge f sea resurces preservatin.
23. What is special abut SEA Expeditin?
A. It ffers pprtunities f sailing.B. It entirely takes place n a ship.
C. It features many relaxing activities.D. It allws graduates t participate in.
B
Slwly but surely, we’re mving clser and clser t 5G wrld. Frm smart-hme security(安全) t self-driving cars, all the internet-cnnected devices in yur life will be able t talk t each ther at lightning-fast speeds. Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G dwnlad speeds in the US tp ut at an average f 10.42 Mbps. But by cmparisn, 5G prmises gigabit(千兆) speeds.
“5G is ne f thse signs, alng with artificial intelligence(人工智能)，f this cming data age,” said Steve Kenig, senir directr f market research fr the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. The self-driving vehicle(车辆) is a great emblem f this data age, and that is t say, it is a sign f time, because with ne single task, driving, yu have a large number f data cming frm the vehicle itself, and a variety f sensrs(传感器) are cllecting a lt f infrmatin t mdel its envirnment as it mves. It’s pulling in data frm ther vehicles abut rad cnditins dwn the lane(车道). It culd be weather infrmatin, but als cnnected infrastructure (基础设施)cnstructin. There is lts f data behind that task, which is why we need high speeds.
Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset haven’t yet brken the mainstream, but tech cmpanies are jyfully betting(打赌) that these devices will eventually replace ur smartphnes. With 5G, that culd actually happen. This is ntable(显著的) because cmpanies such as Apple are reprtedly develping AR glasses t assist--r perhaps even replace--smartphnes.
Ericssn stated at February' s Mbile Wrld Cngress hw smart glasses culd becme faster and lighter with a 5G cnnectin, because instead f being weighed dwn with cmpnents(部件), the glasses culd rely n hardware fr prcessing(处理)pwer.
But dn't get t excited. There's still a lt f wrk t be dne in the meantime, including varius trials t make sure the radis play nicely with hardware and infrastructure cnstructin, s 5G isn’t cncentrated(集中) nly in big cities.
24. What des the authr want t stress in Paragraph 1?
A. The lightning- fast speeds f 5G.B. The expectatin f 5G wrld.
C. The difference between 4G and 5G.D. The internet-cnnected devices in ur life.
25. What des the underlined wrd “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Exhibitin.B. Success.C. Symbl.D. Explanatin.
26 What will the authr prbably tell us next?
A. Hw t fully expand 5G cverage(覆盖范围).B. Smart glasses will becme faster and lighter.
C. Why 5G isn't cncentrated in big cities.D. The imprtance f infrastructure cnstructin.
27. Where is this passage prbably taken frm?
A. A science fictin.B. A science magazine.
C. A business reprt.D. A film dcumentary.
C
When I was six, Dad brught hme a dg ne day, wh was called “Brwnie”. My brthers and I all lved Brwnie and did different things with her. One f us wuld walk her, anther wuld feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many ther games, Brwnie, in return, lved each and every ne f us. One thing that mst tuched my heart was that she wuld g t whever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was arund.
One day, as I was getting her fd, she chewed up(咬破)ne f Dad’s shes, which had t be thrwn away in the end. I knew Dad wuld be mad and I had t let her knw what she did was wrng. When I lked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she lked dwn at the grund and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.
Brwnie turned ut t be mre than just ur family pet, she went everywhere with us .Peple wuld stp and ask if they culd pet her. Of curse she’d let anyne pet her. She was just the mst lvable dg. There were many times when we’d be ut walking and a small child wuld cme ver and pull her hair. she never barked(吠) r tried t get away. Funny thing is she wuld smile. This frightened peple because they thught she was shwing her teeth. Far frm the truth, she lved everyne.
Nw many years have passed since Brwnie died f ld age. I still miss days when she was with us.
28. What wuld Brwnie d when smene was ill in the family?
A. Lk at them sadly.B. Keep them cmpany.
C. Play games with them.D. Tuch them gently.
29. We can infer frm Paragraph 2 that Brwnie__________.
A. wrld eat anything when hungry
B. felt srry fr her mistake
C. lved playing hide-and-seek
D. disliked the authr’s dad
30. Why des the authr say that Brwnie was mre than just a family pet?
A. She was treated as a member f the family.
B. She played games with anyne she liked.
C She was lved by everybdy she met.
D. She went everywhere with the family.
31. Which f the fllwing best describes Brwnie?
A. ShyB. PliteC. BraveD. Caring
D
Are mrning peple brn r made? In my case it was definitely made. In my early 20s, I rarely went t bed befre midnight, and I wuld almst always get up late the next mrning.
But after a while I culdn’t ignre the high relatinship between success and rising early. On thse rare ccasins where I did get up early, I nticed that my prductivity was almst always higher. S I set ut t becme a habitual early riser. But whenever my alarm went ff, my first thught was always t stp that nise and g back t sleep. Eventually sme sleep research shwed me that I was using the wrng strategy.
The mst cmmn wrng strategy is this:Yu assume that if yu’re ging t get up earlier, yu’d better g t bed earlier. It sunds very reasnable, but will usually fail.
There are tw main schls (流派) f thught n sleep patterns. The first is that yu shuld g t bed and get up at the same time every day. The secnd schl says yu shuld g t bed when yu’re tired and get up when yu naturally wake up. Hwever, I have fund bth f them are wrng if yu care abut prductivity. If yu sleep at set hurs, yu’ll smetimes g t bed when yu aren’t sleepy enugh. Yu’re wasting time lying in bed awake and nt being asleep.
If yur sleep is based n what yur bdy tells yu, yu’ll prbably be sleeping mre than yu need. Als, yur mrnings may be less predictable if yu’re getting up at different times.
The slutin fr me has been t cmbine bth methds. I g t bed when I’m sleepy and get up with an alarm clck at a fixed time. S I always get up at the same time (in my case 5 am), but I g t bed at different times every night — smetimes at 9:30pm, and ther times at midnight. Mst f the time I g t bed between 10-11 pm.
Hwever, ging t bed nly when I’m sleepy, and getting up at a fixed time every mrning is my way. If yu want t becme an early riser, yu can try yur wn.
32. Accrding t the passage, the underlined phrase refers t ________.
A. peple wh stay up until the next mrning
B. peple wh feel sleepy in the mrning
C. peple wh get up early in the mrning
D. peple whse prductivity is the highest in the mrning
33. Why did the authr want t becme a habitual early riser?
A. Because he/she wanted t frm the habit f ging t bed early and getting up early.
B. Because he/she wanted t see which f the tw main schls f thught n sleep patterns was right.
C. Because he/she had fund that his / her prductivity was higher when he / she gt up early.
D. Because he/she was tld the high relatinship between success and rising early.
34. The authr experienced all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A. asking schlars fr advice n sleeping habitsB. getting up early ccasinally
C. pressing ff the alarm t g n sleepingD. ging t bed after midnight
35. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t have gd sleep
B. hw t becme an early riser
C. wrng strategies fr getting up early
D. main schls f thught n sleep patterns
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might think that if yu’ve been brn with wrking ears, listening shuldn’t be all that hard. But up t ne in fur leaders struggles with listening skills, and ifs cmmn t be a bad listener in day-t-day life.
___36___One answer is that many f us listen t respnd rather than t hear what’s being said. When we’re chatting with smene, we’re cnstantly thinking f what we’re ging t say next instead f actually prcessing what the ther party is saying.____37____
We d it because we want t be gd cnversatinalists and avid uncmfrtable pauses (停顿) in the discussin.____38____The slutin, accrding t psychlgist Kenneth E. Miller, is incredibly simple. “Befre yu respnd in a cnversatin, take a breath. Nt an enrmus, lud, bvius breath that screams ut ‘I am trying a new technique fr better listening!’ N, just a nrmal, simple, rdinary breath. That’s it.”
Culd smething s small make a difference? Yes, insists Miller.___39___“I find I interrupt peple a lt less ften,” he reprts. “In respnse, peple seem mre relaxed when we are talking.” He’s nt the nly ne t spt a difference. On New Yrk Magazine’s blg, The Cut, Katie Heany describes a srt f natural experiment that shws the pwer f simply taking a breath befre yu respnd. “A friend f a friend wh currently lives in France ften pauses a lt befre she replies, mainly because her French is nly smewhat fluent. As a result, all her French friends tell her she’s an amazing listener. This is nt smething she hears much in English,” she writes.
___40___All yu need is this simple technique. G ahead, give it a try and see if it wrks fr yu.
A. The mment they’re dne speaking, we leap in with a cmment r questin.
B. Hw can we be a gd listener?
C. This is because we are trying t make a reasnable respnse at nce.
D. Why d we struggle with listening?
E. He’s nticed psitive effects in everyday cnversatins.
F Yu dn’t have t be barely fluent in a language t achieve “great listener” status.
G. But ften the result is the ther persn feels unheard.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be ____41____. Sme f the sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
Wrestling (摔跤)is ____42____ seen as a sprt fr men, but I ____43____ t see if I culd d it. Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther____44____. Frm mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the bys have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has been part f my ____45____.
Fr three years, I beat all the bys and became the best player in the team. My ____46____ memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff ____47____ because he’d lst t a girl. My last match was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships. I was s ____48____. I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started. I culd see ____49____ but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle(口哨) blew, I had ______50______ by fur pints. The cameras and ______51______ all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s happy. But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, ______52______ began t run thrugh my knee. Because I hurt my knee, my ______53______ f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I wn’t lse heart and still want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have ______54______ that yu can d anything yu want if yu stay psitive and put yur ______55______ int it.
41. A. interestingB. surprisingC. dangerusD. famus
42. A. usuallyB. everC. hardlyD. never
43. A. agreedB. pretendedC. decidedD. happened
44. A. rllB. runC. fightD. wrestle
45. A. wayB. lifeC. wrkD. study
46. A. lngestB. shrtestC. deepestD. wrst
47. A. shutingB. smilingC. laughingD. crying
48. A. upsetB. greatC. pleasedD. excited
49 A. anythingB. nthingC. everythingD. smething
50. A. wnB. lstC. ledD. gained
51. A. handsB. playersC. lightsD. phts
52. A. airB. bldC. steamD. pain
53. A. dreamB. planC. galD. stry
54. A. saidB. heardC. learnedD. nticed
55. A. timeB. heartC. ftD. wealth
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The earth’s plants ____56____ animals becme endangered every day. And many f them are ____57____ (die) ut. If nthing is dne, we may find ____58____ (ur) alne n the earth.
Wild animals live in the frests ____59____ are being destryed by peple. As a result, the animals are lsing their habitats. Besides, animals are shrt f fd because f ____60____ (pllute). Even ____61____ (bad), buying leads t killing, t.
I suggest that measures shuld be taken ____62____ (prtect) wildlife. First, we can try t raise peple’s awareness t lve animals, fr they are ur ____63____ (friend). Then the gvernment shuld make laws, if smene hunt, they must ____64____ (punish). If we d s, I am sure humans can live in harmny _____65_____ animals.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假如你叫李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 来信想了解你高一上期的学习生活，以及你面临即将到来的高一下期学习生活所做的打算以及你的期待。请你给她 写一封回信，要点如下：
1. 介绍你高一上期的学习生活；
2. 你对高一下期的学习生活所做的打算；
3. 你对高一下期的学习生活的期待。
词数：100 词左右
开头已为你写好:
Dear Alice,
I am mre than happy t receive yur letter. In yur letter, yu ask me abut my study and living life in senir ne. Let me intrduce it t yu.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Single mther Krystal wrks hard t prvide daily necessities fr her kid. They may nt have many material things. But lve is clearly in n shrt supply.
Krystal was having a particularly tugh time making ends meet. The bike she rde t wrk brke and culdn’t be used. But she culdn’t affrd a new ne. S she had t walk t wrk, spending an extra hur n the way. Once in a while, she wuld wnder whether there was hpe in life. Her sn, 13-year-ld William Prestn, culdn’t help but ntice.
Seeing his mther wrk s hard t earn mney, William, the sweet yung man, was always helping his mther with husewrk. He didn’t want t see his mm walking t wrk every day. S, he decided he was ging t d whatever it tk t buy his mm anther bike.
William saw n YuTube that a by bught his mm a bike and then surprised her with it. He als wanted t d that. William came acrss a cheap used bike n sale n Facebk. And he knew what he needed t d t help ut his struggling mm.
In fact, the 13-year-ld has been ding yard wrk fr peple in his cmmunity t make sme mney. S, he cntinued t wrk hard and save mney, which was impressive enugh fr smene his age. But William tk it ne step further.
Back in his wn rm, William was staring at the big bx f tys that his relatives and friends had bught him as gifts. He treasured the tys. He spent mst f his spare time playing with them. Amng them was the game player Xbx, his mst prized pssessin (财产). When his mther called him t have supper, he had an idea.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After schl, he brught his Xbx t a secnd-hand shp nearby.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
With the mney he had saved, William bught the bike n Facebk.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________