【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 专题04 语法填空（知识讲解 名校新题练）-练习.zip

这是一份【寒假作业】人教版2019 高中英语 高二寒假巩固提升训练 专题04 语法填空（知识讲解 名校新题练）-练习.zip，文件包含寒假作业人教版2019高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练专题04语法填空知识讲解+名校新题练原卷版docx、寒假作业人教版2019高中英语高二寒假巩固提升训练专题04语法填空知识讲解+名校新题练解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。


1. 有提示词高频考点
2. 纯空格高频考点
真题感知（高考真题练）
（一） （2023·新高考I卷）
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
（二）（2023·全国乙卷）
Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the mdern. Frm Buddhist temples t museums, narrw hutng 11 ryal palaces, it is hme t mre than 3,000 years f glrius histry even dwn t its layut, with the city keeping its carefully 12 (build) system f ring rads.
But fr all its ancient buildings, Beijing is als a place 13 welcmes the fast-paced develpment f mdern life, with 21st-century architectural 14 (wnder) standing side by side with histrical buildings f the past.
It is a distinct visual cntrast (反差) that shuldn’t wrk, 15 smehw these tw very different wrlds make a gd cmbinatin. 16 (visit) several times ver the last 10 years, I 17 (amaze) by the c-existence f ld and new, and hw a city was able t keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while cnstantly grwing. As a phtgrapher, I have spent the last tw years 18 (recrd) everything I discvered.
The 19 (remark) develpment f this city, which is cnsciusly designed t prtect the past while stepping int the mdern wrld, 20 (mean) there is always smething new t discver here, and I culd be phtgraphing Beijing fr the next 50 years.
（三）（2023·全国·甲卷）
Fr thusands f years, peple have tld fables (寓言) 21 (teach) a lessn r t pass n wisdm. Fables were part f the ral traditin f many early cultures, and the well-knwn Aesp’s fables date t the 22 (six) century, B．C． Yet, the frm f the fable still has values tday, 23 Rachel Carsn says in “A Fable fr Tmrrw.”
Carsn uses a simple, direct style cmmn t fable. In fact, her style and tne (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was nce a twn in the heart f America, 24 all life seemed t enjy peaceful existence with its surrundings,” her fable begins, 25 (brrw) sme familiar wrds frm many age-ld fables. Behind the simple style, hwever, is a serius message 26 (intend) fr everyne.
27 (difference) frm traditinal fables, Carsn’s stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral. She warns f the envirnmental dangers facing sciety, and she teaches that peple must take respnsibility 28 saving their envirnment.
The themes f traditinal fables ften deal with simple truths abut everyday life. Hwever, Carsn’s theme is a mre weighty 29 (warn) abut envirnmental destructin. Carsn prves that a simple literal frm that has been passed dwn thrugh the ages can still 30 (emply) tday t draw attentin t imprtant truths.
提升专练（名校新题练）
1.（2024上·江苏常州·高二常州高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Luckin Cffee has jined frces with Kweichw Mutai, 1 (represent) f Chinese sauce-flavr liqur, fr an unusual ffering: alchlic lattes.
The latte, packaged with an icnic Mutai label and 2 (cntain) less than 0.5 percent alchl by vlume f 53 degrees Mutai, sn became ne f the mst 3 (discuss) tpics n Chinese scial media.
An emplyee with Luckin Cffee said the special latte made up mst f the rders at her shp. "It seems that peple prefer iced latte, s we quickly used 4 the ice at the branch. The number f rders was scary, nearly all f them being the Mutai-flavred latte.”
Thugh the drink has becme a hit, many users wndered if it was safe t cnsume. “ 5 (basic) underage peple, pregnant wmen, drivers and thse wh are allergic t alchl are advised nt t rder the drink, despite Luckin’s 6 (cmmit) t adding less than 0.5 percent alchl.” Zhu Danpeng, a fd industry analyst, said.
He als pinted ut, “the launch cmes as Kweichw Mutai, 7 alchl sells at an average market guide price f 1,499 yuan, 8 (seek) ways t be mre accessible and pull in a new generatin f users fr years”. Apart frm Mutai ice cream, the new drink is the latest effrt by Mutai 9 (diversify) its fferings.
By wrking with Luckin Cffee, which surpasses Starbucks as the largest cffee huse peratr in China, Mutai has als made its brand yunger and has generated mre pprtunities t develp its 10 (extend) prduct prtfli (产品组合) fr yunger cnsumers in the future．
2.（2024上·广东深圳·高二校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空自处填入1个话当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mre than 11000 scientists are warning that the Earth, in their wrds “clearly faces a climate emergency.” The scientists represent several fields f study and cme frm 150 11 (cuntry)arund the wrld. They apprved a reprt that appeared in the publicatin Biscience 12 (early)this mnth. It warns that the wrld wuld face “untld human suffering” 13 it des nt make deep and lasting shifts in human activities that influence climate change.
The new reprt 14 (call)the “Wrld Scientists’ Warning f a Climate Emergency.” This is the first time 15 large grup f scientists have jintly(共同地)used the wrd “emergency” when 16 (talk)abut climate change. “Despite 40 years f glbal climate negtiatins…we have generally cnducted business as usual and have largely failed 17 (address)this predicament(艰难处境),” the study said. ”Climate change has arrived and is accelerating faster than many scientists expected.“ The reprt identified six areas that the wrld needs t deal 18 immediately. The scientists appealed t natins t use energy mre efficiently and cut 19 (they)use f fssil fuels. They suggested that lawmakers apprve taxes n the burning f carbn-based fuels, such as cal, il and 20 (nature)gas.
3.（2023上·江苏苏州·高二吴县中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu lk arund yur city, yu might spt peple wearing hanfu in subways 21 n the streets. A new trend is taking hld in China-gucha, r “China-chic”.
Accrding t a recently 22 (publish) reprt, searches related t gucha n Dianping, a lifestyle infrmatin platfrm, 23 (rise) by 170 percent up till nw frm the same perid last year. China-chic is happening, but what is it?
China-chic came under the sptlight in 2018. During 24 2018 New Yrk Fashin Week, Li-Ning intrduced its Taism-inspired Wu Da cllectin. The cllectin nt nly had a trendy lk, but als included elements f 25 (traditin) Chinese culture. It instantly grabbed attentin at hme and abrad. As a result, the cmpany recrded 40 percent revenue (收入) grwth, 26 (mark) the first time the brand’s revenue had hit the 10-billin-yuan target since 27 (it) funding. Nw, the gucha trend is mving t the next step, 28 its success will rely, first and fremst, 29 gaining cultural cnfidence.
N matter hw the gucha trend evlves, there’s ne thing that wn’t change: Behind the passin is peple’s psitive attitude tward the cuntry’s develpment and their 30 (recgnize) f grwing cnfidence in natinal culture.
4.（2023上·湖南·高二雅礼中学校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Frugality Is Back In Fashin
“If yu buy things yu d nt need, sn yu will have t sell things yu need.” This is a piece f advice frm Warren Buffet, a great financial mind f the 21st century. Many yung peple tday appear t be taking these wrds very much t heart, 31 (especial) in the present ecnmic climate.
While the idea f being frugal (节俭的) has lng been a part f Eastern culture, the relatively recent grwth f wealth in China as well as the case f purchasing 32 (lead) t increased cnsumerism fr many acrss the cuntry. Nt nly are businesses tday ffering 33 mre diverse range f prducts, but Internet algrithms are als matching ur shpping patterns t big data sets—bth f which are meant 34 (persuade) peple int buying mre stuff than they need. Yet this increased cnsumptin f gds has been pushing up the prices f certain bare essentials such as husing, transprtatin and fd, 35 (frce) peple t reevaluate their pririties while spending mney. It is n wnder that being thrifty is nce again becming a dminant trend 36 yung peple.
Despite the annyances 37 (cause) by algrithms, the Internet is flded with advice n where ne can save mney as well as gd pinins abut hw they shuld spend their mney. 38 makes sense t priritize gds and services which directly affect yur health and well-being, while limiting thse 39 are fancy, but nt entirely necessary.
Hpefully, we all fully understand at this pint that the resurces n this planet are indeed limited. The chice t be frugal is nt nly gd fr ne’s wallet, but als 40 (benefit) t the planet in the lng run.
5.（2023上·重庆·高二重庆市第十一中学校校考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Victr Hug nce said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter frm the human face. “Up t nw, nbdy 41 (be) able t create laughter like Charlie Chaplin. He brightened the lives f millins thrugh tw wrld wars 42 the hard years in between. He made peple laugh at a time when they felt depressed, s they culd frget their difficulties.
Charlie Chaplin was brn in Lndn in 1889. His parents were music hall 43 (perfrmer), and he first appeared n the stage in 44 dance shw at the age f eight. He was taught t sing as sn as he culd speak and dance. Such training was cmmn in acting families at that time, 45 (especial) when the family incme was ften uncertain. Unfrtunately, his father died, 46 (leave) the family even wrse ff, s Charlie spent his childhd lking after his sick mther and his brther. By his teens, Charlie had, thrugh his humr, gained great 47 (ppular) in England. He culd mime and act the fl ding rdinary everyday tasks. N ne was ever bred 48 watching him – his subtle(细微的) acting made everything entertaining.
Charlie Chaplin wrte, directed, and prduced the films he starred in. In 1972, he 49 (award) a special Academy Hnr, fr his cntributins t the film industry. He lived in England and the USA, but spent his last years in Switzerland, 50 he died in 1977. He is lved and remembered as a great actr wh inspired peple during dark times.
6.（2023上·湖北·高二恩施土家族苗族高中校联考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
A vide f cllege students in nrtheastern China wearing military style cttn cats t class 51 (g) viral n scial media platfrms recently.
Dwn jackets(羽绒服) have been a 52 (necessary) fr many Chinese peple all the time. T seek mre prfit in the bming market, many brands have started t mve twards high-end develpment, 53 (result)in a mre significant increase in demand fr high-quality materials like white gse dwn. Thus, the price has increased.
With the price f dwn jackets increasing, cllege students in China have picked up military cats 54 (defend) themselves frm the winter cld. Thanks 55 their lw cst and high quality, cttn cats have made a majr cmeback this winter and strmed cllege campuses.
The general thinking amng students is 56 it isn’t abut whether they can affrd a dwn jacket r nt, but that cttn cats 57 (simple)prvide better quality at a much lwer price. The cheapest military style cttn cat csts less than 100 yuan and they have becme the mst 58 (fashin)winter wear fr cllege students in nrthern China. A single persn wearing ne f these cats is nticeable, and a cuple might 59 (laugh)at. But when a grup wears them, it’s 60 latest fashin.
7.（2023上·山东威海·高二校考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Mntreal Museum f Fine Arts in Canada has teamed up with a grup f dctrs 61 (help) sick peple. The dctrs will send patients t art galleries, instead f 62 (give) them medicine. The museum is taking part 63 ten trials n patients t find ut hw art affects health. The patients include peple with breast cancer (癌症), eating disrders and mental health prblems. Thmas Bastien, 64 (direct) f educatin and wellness at the museum, believes that art heals (治愈). He said, “We saw that the museum was gd fr peple, s we 65 (decide) t start this prgram with the dctrs a few mnths ag. If yu have breast cancer, yu can cme t the museum and yu might feel much 66 (well).”
Dr Hélène Byer, 67 has a lt f experience in helping t heal peple with art therapy (疗法) , spke abut its advantages. She said, “There is mre and mre scientific evidence 68 art therapy is gd fr yur physical health.” She said lking at art increases the same kinds f hrmnes (激素) in 69 (we) bdies that are prduced when we exercise. The museum’s directr-general said, “I am 70 (cmplete) sure that in the 21st century, art will be what physical activity was fr health in the 20th century.”
8.（2023上·浙江杭州·高二校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhuzhuang Twn lies in Suzhu. The wden wells, remains f ancient animals, and rice seeds 71 (dig) ut at Liangzhu Site in Taishidian indicate traces (痕迹) f human activities that dated back thusands f years.
Driven by scial and ecnmic prgress, the twn 72 (fund) in 1086, and “Zhuzhuang”, 73 name f the twn, has been used ever since. The twn, 74 lies in the basin f the Suzhu sectin f the Grand Canal, enjys an 75 (favr) gegraphic envirnment as well as a well-develped watercurse system.
Since the 12th century, the twn has becme a trade centre after several rivers were cnnected by ancient peple. Later, as rich businessmen and men f letters came t settle dwn in large numbers, waterside cnstructins 76 (reflect) ancient peple’s wisdm quickly appeared. Thse cnstructins, such as arcades (拱廊) ver streets, large huses 77 big curtyards, and riverside galleries, created an envirnment fr the twnspeple 78 (be) in harmny with nature.
As the prtectin fr the twn has been ging n 79 (cntinuus), the twn has kept its riginal 80 (appear), with its #-shaped river system, traditinal cnstructins, and unique flk custms. Cme t have a trip, and yu will be impressed deeply.
9.（2021上·广东深圳·高二校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu live in Shanghai, yu might have t take a lessn in srting garbage. 81 is nw required t d is that peple shuld srt garbage int fur categries. Hwever, if peple fail t srt their garbage as required, they can 82 (fine) up t 200 Yuan.
Mre cities are intrducing similar regulatins, 83 (fllw) the practice in Shanghai. Hwever, garbage srting is still a big prblem in China. Only 30% f the participants think they are 84 (prper) srting their trash. It’s partly because many peple lack their 85 (willing) t srt their wn waste. It’s 86 must t have a legal guarantee 87 (prmte) garbage srting, said Liu Jiangb, a prfessr frm Tsinghua University.
Apart frm China, many ther freign cuntries als 88 (intrduce) garbagesrting regulatins in the past years. In Japan, waste srting has becme a basic survival skill. There is a 89 (fix) time fr the dispsal (回收) f each kind f garbage and littering can result 90 high fines and even jail time. Over 90% f the public believe that garbage srting is imprtant fr the prtectin f envirnment.
10.（2023上·广东梅州·高二校考阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friendship is a precius bnd that enriches ur lives in 91 (cunt) ways. True friends are like shining gems, ffering supprt, lve, and understanding. They are the nes with 92 we g thrugh thick and thin, prviding a sense f 93 (belng) and cmfrt. Friendship is a surce f laughter, shared memries, and endless 94 (adventure). 95 it’s late-night cnversatins r imprmptu (即兴的) trips, every mment 96 (spend) with a friend becmes a cherished memry. I remember 97 time when my friend and I decided t g n a rad trip. 98 n specific destinatin in mind, we set ff n an unfrgettable adventure, fueled by excitement and curisity. Alng the way, we 99 (strike) by breathtaking landscapes, tried new cuisines, and embraced the freedm f being n the pen rad. The laughter-filled cnversatins, and shared experiences made this jurney a treasured memry that will frever hld a special place in ur hearts.
In a wrld that ften feels chatic and uncertain, true friendship is a beam f light, 100 (remind) us that we are never alne. It is a precius gift that shuld be nurtured and treasured, fr it is thrugh friendship that we find slace, supprt, and everlasting jy.
目录
考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢
重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺
难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升
学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破