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人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习
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这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 5 单元话题语法填空练习,共12页。
Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022·浙江·七年级课时练习)The NBA basketball games are good news for basketball fans. Tickets for the NBA basketball games are going on sale. Lots of people would like ____1____ (watch) the games. Most of them ____2____ (be) going to cheer for their favourite teams, ____3____ there are never enough tickets for all the fans. So there are always ____4____ (thousand) of fans waiting in front of the ticket office the day before the game. ____5____ night, some people play music, some dance and ____6____ (sing), and still others talk about their favourite ____7____ (play). After ____8____ (wait) all night to buy the tickets, will they be able to enjoy ____9____ (they)? I’m not sure. Maybe they will be too tired to enjoy _____10_____ game.(2022·江苏·七年级课时练习)There are some children introducing their favorite sports. Let’s ____11____ (see) what they are.Speaker 1: I am Jenny. I’m ____12____ English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s ____13____ (relax) to play basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He ____14____ (think) it’s boring.Speaker 2: I am Mike. Soccer is difficult ____15____ I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, ____16____. Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our ____17____ (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports ____18____ (be) good for us.Speaker 3: I am Lucy. It’s easy ____19____ me to play ping-pong. I can play it well. I only play ping-pong. I don’t play volleyball because it’s very boring. My favorite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like _____20_____ (he). He is great.All over the world people enjoy ____21____(sport). They can help one to keep ____22____(health), happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch ____23____play games. They buy tickets or turn ____24____TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when" ____25____"(they)players or teams wins(胜利). Some sports are so ____26____(interest) that people everywhere like them. For example, more and more young people like playing football.Some sports or games such as ____27____(run)and jumping go back thousands(千)of years. ____28____basketball and volleyball are very new.People ____29____different countries may not understand each other, but after a game together they often become good ____30____(friend).In Brazil, people do many things for the 2014 FIFA World cup. One of ____31____ is the street. They ____32____(draw)a lot of different pictures about the World Cup. They draw these pictures of ____33____(building), walls and other places ____34____ the streets. In these street arts, you can ____35____(see) many famous football super ____36____(star), such as Portugal’s Cristiano Ronald of Argentina’s Lionel Messi. You can see the current Brazilian football team and the ____37____(play) of the team. ____38____ you can also see the football fans. There ____39____ still many other things about the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They are _____40_____(real) interesting.第一节:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I'm Jim. I have three good______41______ (friend). We like sports very much. I like_______42_______(play) ping-pong. I have three ping-pong balls and a ping-pong bat. I write my name on ______43______ping-pong bat. ______44______Linda thinks playing ping-pong is boring. ______45______ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She plays baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda's sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it's ______46______(interest)! How many______47______ (ball) does she have? She has only one tennis ball but she has four tennis rackets. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ______48______(good). It's relaxing ______49______him to play soccer. But he________50________(have) only one soccer ball.V. 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Jim,I have good news to tell you. Our football team_51_(play)with Moonlight Middle School tomorrow. Would you like to watch it?The match is important. All the players_52_( practice )hard for the match these days. I am sure they_53_(play)well. I hope they _54_(have)good luck in the match. And I can't wait to watch Jacky play football. Jacky often _55_(help)his team win(赢).单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定形式。Many students like ___56___(watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday,they must___57___(go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they___58___ (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They don't know it's bad for their ___59___ (healthy).Usually children like to eat fish,meat and ___60___ (chicken).But they don't like vegetables___61___(and) fruit.But ___62___ (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do some___63___ (minute) of sport or___64___ (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isn't good for____65____ (them) health.根据所给单词适当形式填空。I’m Jim. I have three good ____66____ (friend). We like ____67____ (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong . I have three ping-pong balls ____68____ two ping-pong bats. I think ____69____ (play) ping-pong is fun. ____70____ Linda thinks it is boring. ____71____ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She ____72____ (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ____73____ (good). It’s relaxing ____74____ him ____75____ (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.根据所给单词适当形式填空。Basketball is still a young game. It was over a hundred years ___76___. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was so bad ___77___ the students had to stay inside. As they couldn't play outside, they were ___78___ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.At the college, a teacher ___79___ (call) James Naismith was asked to invent a game so that the students night have something to play with in cold winters. ___80___ was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played inside, and the court(球场)was not very large.Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented ___81___ kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played ___82___ two teams. The team could make a score after the ball __83__ (throw) into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find ___84___ (box) of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is __85__ the game got its name. And now it has become one of the most popular sports in the world.参考答案:1.to watch 2.are 3.but 4.thousands 5.At 6.sing 7.players 8.waiting 9.themselves 10.the【解析】文章讲NBA球赛的球迷为了买票而提前一天就排队,即使买到了票,也会因为太累而无法享受比赛。1.句意:许多人想要观看比赛。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to watch。2.句意:他们中的大多数会为他们最喜欢的球队加油,但是对于所有的球迷来说,永远没有足够的票。主语“Most of them”表复数,用be动词are。故填are。3.句意:他们中的大多数会为他们最喜欢的球队加油,但是对于所有的球迷来说,永远没有足够的票。设空处前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填but。4.句意:所以在比赛前一天,总是有成千上万的球迷在售票处前等待。thousands of数以千计的,成千上万的。故填thousands。5.句意:晚上,有些人演奏音乐,有些人唱歌跳舞,还有一些人谈论他们最喜欢的播放器。根据“the day before the game”可知前一天就开始等着买票,此处是指在夜里的活动。at night在夜里,句子开头首字母大写。故填At。6.句意:晚上,有些人演奏音乐,有些人唱歌跳舞,还有一些人谈论他们最喜欢的运动员。and连接并列谓语,根据“dance”可知sing也用动词原形。故填sing。7.句意:晚上,有些人演奏音乐,有些人唱歌跳舞,还有一些人谈论他们最喜欢的运动员。根据“the NBA basketball games”可知喜欢看球赛的人,应是讨论最喜欢的球员,用play的名词形式player表示“运动员”,再由“their”可知最喜欢的球员应是不一样的,用复数形式。故填players。8.句意:等了一整夜买票,他们能玩得开心吗?介词“After”后接wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。9.句意:等了一整夜买票,他们能玩得开心吗?enjoy oneself过得愉快,they的反身代词是themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。10.句意:也许他们会太累而不能享受比赛。此处特指上文提到过的“the NBA basketball games”里的一场比赛,用定冠词the。故填the。11.see 12.an 13.relaxing 14.thinks 15.but 16.too 17.friends 18.are 19.for 20.him【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮、迈克、露西三人各自喜欢的和不喜欢的运动,并对体育运动作出了评价。11.句意:让我们看看它们是什么。see“看”,动词;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填see。12.句意:我是一个英国女孩。“一个英国女孩”表泛指,且English以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。13.句意:放学后打篮球真令人放松。relax“放松”,动词;本句为It’s+形容词+to do sth.句式,且此处形容“打篮球”,故用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填relaxing。14.句意:他认为这很无聊。think“认为”,动词;本句描述蒂姆对篮球的看法,故为一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填thinks。15.句意:足球很难,但我喜欢踢。上文“足球很难”和下文“我喜欢踢”之间为转折关系,故用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。16.句意:我弟弟杰克也喜欢足球。由“Soccer is difficult but I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer”可知,此处指弟弟和我一样也喜欢足球;故用副词too置于句末表“也”。故填too。17.句意:周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。friend“朋友”,可数名词;由“some of our…”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填friends。18.句意:我认为运动对我们有好处。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时;主语sports“运动”为复数,故用be动词are。故填are。19.句意:打乒乓球对我来说很容易。本句为It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.句式;其中形容词表示说话人对客观事件的判断或评价等用for,形容词描述不定式行为者的性格或品质等用of;此处描述打乒乓球很容易,故用for。故填for。20.句意:我想成为像他一样的体育明星。he“他”,人称代词主格;空前like“像”为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。21.sports 22.healthy 23.or 24.on 25.their 26.interesting 27.running 28.But 29.from 30.friends【分析】文章大意:全世界的人们都喜欢运动,许多人喜欢观看或参加比赛,当他们支持的运动员或队伍获胜时,他们会很兴奋。不同国家的人在经过一场比赛后,或许会成为好朋友。21.句意:全世界的人都喜欢运动。enjoy是动词,后接名词作宾语,sport“运动”,根据下文“They”,可知,此处用其复数形式表类别,故填sports。22.句意:它们可以帮助一个人保持健康,开心和活得更久。keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”,故填healthy。23.句意:许多人喜欢观看或打比赛。“watch”和“play”是选择关系,观看或者是打比赛,故填or。24.句意:他们买票或打开电视观看比赛。根据“ turn ... TVs”及“to watch the games”,可知,打开电视才能看比赛,turn on TV“打开电视”,故填on。25.句意:在“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时,他们感到非常兴奋。此空修饰名词players,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。26.句意:有些运动很有趣,各地的人都喜欢。系动词are后接形容词作表语,主语sports指物,要用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。27.句意:有些运动或比赛,比如跑步和跳跃,可以追溯到几千年前。此空与jumping构成并列关系,所以此空填动名词,故填running。28.句意:但是篮球和排球是非常新的运动。前文“Some sports or games such as running and jumping go back thousands(千)of years”与后文“basketball and volleyball are very new”表转折关系,故填But。29.句意:来自不同国家的人可能不理解对方,但一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。根据“People ... different countries”,可知,此处表示“来自不同国家的人们”,用介词from表示“来自”,故填from。30.句意:来自不同国家的人可能不理解对方,但一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。形容词good后接名词作宾语,主语they是复数,所以此空填复数名词,故填friends。31.them 32.draw 33.buildings 34.on 35.see 36.stars 37.players 38.And 39.are 40.really【分析】2014年巴西举行了足球世界杯,巴西人民为了这个盛事做了大量的工作,其中之一体现在街道上,他们画了很多图画,非常的有趣。31.句意:其中之一是街道。one of…表示“……中的一个”,结合语境“In Brazil, people do many things for the 2014 FIFA World cup.”可知,该空代指things,是复数名词,应用them,“它们”。故答案为them。32.句意:他们画了很多关于世界杯的不同的图片。draw画画,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文使用了一般现在时态,主语They是“他们”,谓语动词用原形。故答案为draw。33.句意:他们画的是街道上的建筑物、墙壁和其他地方。building建筑物,是一个名词。空后walls, other places使用的是名词复数,这里的名词也应用复数形式。故答案为buildings。34.句意:他们画的是街道上的建筑物、墙壁和其他地方。根据句意可知,这里表示“在街道上”,应用介词on。故答案为on。35.句意:在这些街头艺术中,你可以看到许多著名的足球超级明星,比如葡萄牙的克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳德和阿根廷的莱昂内尔·梅西。see看见,看到,是一个动词。空前can意为“能”,是一个情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为see。36.句意:在这些街头艺术中,你可以看到许多著名的足球超级明星,比如葡萄牙的克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳德和阿根廷的莱昂内尔·梅西。star明星,是一个名词。空前有many修饰,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为stars。37.句意:你可以看到现在的巴西足球队和队员。play玩,打球,是一个动词。根据句意可知,在人们画的这些街头艺术中,你可以看到球队以及球队里的队员,这里应将play变为名词player,意为“球员”,且足球队里不应只有一个球员,应用复数形式。故答案为players。38.句意:你也可以看到球迷。根据句意可知,空后这句话与上文是承接的关系,句中使用了also表示“也”,因此应用and连接。位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故答案为And。39.句意:关于2014年FIFA世界杯还有很多其他的事情。根据句意可知,这句话使用了there be句型,表示“有……”,主语为many other things,是复数形式;短文使用的是一般现在时,be动词用are。故答案为are。40.句意:它们真的很有趣。real真的,真实的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰形容词interesting,应用副词形式。故答案为really。41.friends 42.playing 43.the 44.But 45.Her 46.interesting 47.balls 48.well 49.for 50.has【分析】本文介绍了我和三个好朋友各自喜欢什么运动,以及各自拥有一些什么球。41.句意:我有三个好朋友。此处作宾语,根据其前有基数词three限定,可知用名词复数;friend朋友,是名词,故答案为friends。42.句意:我喜欢打乒乓球。此处作宾语,根据固定用法,like后接动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”;play打球,是动词,故答案为playing。43.句意:我把自己的名字写在了这个乒乓球拍上。此处限定其后名词bat,根据句意,可知此处是指上文提到过的“ping-pong bat”,应该用定冠词the限定,故答案为the。44.句意:但是琳达认为打乒乓球很无聊。此处缺连词,根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示转折,应该用but,意为“但是”,故答案为But。45.句意:她最喜欢的运动是棒球。此处作定语修饰其后名词sport,应该用形容词性物主代词;she她,是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词为her,故答案为Her。46.句意:她认为这很有趣。此处作表语,应该用形容词;interest兴趣,是名词,其形容词为interesting,意为“有趣的”,故答案为interesting。47.句意:她有多少球呢?此处作宾语,其前被how many修饰,可知用名词复数;ball球,是名词,故答案为balls。48.句意:他踢得很好。此处修饰其前动词play,应该用副词;good好的,是形容词,其副词为well,故答案为well。49.句意:对他来说,踢足球很放松。此处缺介词,构成固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,故答案为for。50.句意;但是他只有一个足球。此处作谓语,根据主语he为三单,可知动词也用三单;have拥有,是动词,故答案为has。51.will/is going to play 52.are practising 53.will play 54.will have 55.helps【分析】本文介绍了我们的足球队明天将和月光中学比赛。为了这次的比赛,所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。我相信他们会打得很好,希望他们在比赛中好运。51.句意:我们的足球队明天将和月光中学比赛。由tomorrow可知,本题用一般将来时,结构是:will/shall+动词原形。或者是用be going to结构。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是Our football team,因此用will/is going to+动词原形。故答案为will/is going to play。52.句意:这些天所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。根据The match is important. All the players 2 ( practice )hard for the match these days. 比赛很重要。这些天所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。说明本句话的时态为现在进行时。结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是All the players,因此be动词用are。故答案为are practising。53.句意:我相信他们会打得很好。结合语境可知,比赛还没有进行,因此用一般将来时。其结构是:will/shall+动词原形。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是they,因此用will +动词原形。故答案为will play。54.句意:我希望他们在比赛中好运。结合语境可知,比赛还没有进行,因此祝他们在比赛中好运。所以该句话用一般将来时。其结构是:will/shall+动词原形。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是they,因此用will +动词原形。故答案为will have。55.句意:杰基经常帮助他的队赢。由often可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,又因为主语是Jacky,所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为helps。56.watching 57.go 58.stay 59.health 60.chicken 61.or 62.eating 63.minutes 64.don't do 65.their【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了孩子们在家与在学校的一些生活、饮食习惯和运动状况。56.句意:很多学生非常喜欢看电视。watch动词,看;like doing喜欢做某事。故填watching。57.句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须去上学。go动词,去;must情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填go。58.句意:所以在星期六和星期天他们呆在家里从早到晚看电视。根据后文and watch可知,本处使用一般现在时态,动词使用原形。stay动词,停留。故填stay。59.句意:他们不知道这是不利于健康的。healthy形容词,健康的;health名词,健康。their形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。故填health。60.句意:通常孩子们喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡。chicken不可数名词,鸡肉。故填chicken。61.句意:但他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。and与or都是并列连词,or用在否定句中。故填or。62.句意:但是多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉要好。eat动词,吃;eating动名词。本处是动名词作主语。故填eating。63.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。minute可数名词,分钟; minutes名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填minutes。64.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态的否定句,主语为the children,谓语动词为do。所以否定形式为don’t do。故填don’t do。65.句意:老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。them代词宾格,他们;their形容词性物主代词,他们的,后跟名词。故填their。66.friends 67.sports 68.and 69.playing 70.But 71.Her 72.plays 73.well 74.for 75.to play【分析】文章介绍了作者的三个朋友擅长的运动以及拥有的运动物品等。66.句意:我有三个好朋友。空前有three修饰,名词用复数形式,故填friends。67.句意:我们非常喜欢运动。此处是泛指所有的运动,名词应用复数形式,故填sports。68.句意:我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。69.句意:我认为打乒乓球很有趣。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填playing。70.句意:但是琳达觉得很无聊。空格前后表达相反的意思,应用but表示转折,句首首字母要大写,故填But。71.句意:她最喜欢的运动是棒球。空处修饰其后的名词“sport”,应用形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母要大写,故填Her。72.句意:她每天下午打棒球。根据“every afternoon”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填plays。73.句意:他踢得很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填well。74.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,结合relaxing可知,形容词是修饰物的,介词应用for,故填for。75.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的结构,用不定式作主语,故填to play。76.ago 77.that 78.unhappy 79.called 80.It 81.a 82.between 83.was thrown 84.boxes 85.how【分析】本文介绍了篮球的由来。76.句意:那是一百多年前的事了。根据“In the winter of 1891”,可知,这都是100多年前的事了,一段时间+ago表示“多久以前”,故填ago。77.句意:天气如此恶劣,以至于学生们不得不待在室内。根据“The weather was so bad…the students had to stay inside”可知,天气恶劣,以至于学生要待在室内,so…that引导结果状语从句,故填that。78.句意:由于他们不能出去玩,所以他们不开心。根据“As they couldn't play outside”,可知,不能出去玩,所以学生们不开心,故填unhappy。79.句意:在大学里,一位名叫James Naismith的老师被要求发明一种游戏,这样学生们晚上在寒冷的冬天就有东西可以玩了。“a teacher”与“James Naismith”是被动关系,用过去分词called作后置定语,故填called。80.句意:发明这样的游戏并不容易。固定句式:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故填It。81.句意:Dr. Naismith想了几天,发明了一种球类游戏。固定搭配:a kind of“一种”,故填a。82.句意:它是在两队之间进行的。根据“played…two teams”,可知,这个游戏在两队之间进行,between“在……之间”(两者),故填between。83.句意:球队可以在球被扔进离墙板十英尺高的篮筐后得分。主语“ball”与谓语动词“throw”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,主语“ball”是单数,系动词用was,故填was thrown。84.句意:由于他找不到合适尺寸的盒子。box“盒子”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填boxes。85.句意:那就是这项运动如何得名的。根据前文描述,介绍了“篮球”这项运动是如何得名的,how表示“如何”,故填how。
Unit 5单元话题语法填空专项练习(2022·浙江·七年级课时练习)The NBA basketball games are good news for basketball fans. Tickets for the NBA basketball games are going on sale. Lots of people would like ____1____ (watch) the games. Most of them ____2____ (be) going to cheer for their favourite teams, ____3____ there are never enough tickets for all the fans. So there are always ____4____ (thousand) of fans waiting in front of the ticket office the day before the game. ____5____ night, some people play music, some dance and ____6____ (sing), and still others talk about their favourite ____7____ (play). After ____8____ (wait) all night to buy the tickets, will they be able to enjoy ____9____ (they)? I’m not sure. Maybe they will be too tired to enjoy _____10_____ game.(2022·江苏·七年级课时练习)There are some children introducing their favorite sports. Let’s ____11____ (see) what they are.Speaker 1: I am Jenny. I’m ____12____ English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six volleyballs and two ping-pong balls. I like playing sports. My favorite sport is basketball. It’s ____13____ (relax) to play basketball after school. Tim is my friend. He ____14____ (think) it’s boring.Speaker 2: I am Mike. Soccer is difficult ____15____ I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer, ____16____. Jack also likes basketball. We often play soccer with some of our ____17____ (friend) in the park on weekends. I think sports ____18____ (be) good for us.Speaker 3: I am Lucy. It’s easy ____19____ me to play ping-pong. I can play it well. I only play ping-pong. I don’t play volleyball because it’s very boring. My favorite star is Zhang Jike. I want to be a sports star like _____20_____ (he). He is great.All over the world people enjoy ____21____(sport). They can help one to keep ____22____(health), happy, and to live longer. Many people like to watch ____23____play games. They buy tickets or turn ____24____TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when" ____25____"(they)players or teams wins(胜利). Some sports are so ____26____(interest) that people everywhere like them. For example, more and more young people like playing football.Some sports or games such as ____27____(run)and jumping go back thousands(千)of years. ____28____basketball and volleyball are very new.People ____29____different countries may not understand each other, but after a game together they often become good ____30____(friend).In Brazil, people do many things for the 2014 FIFA World cup. One of ____31____ is the street. They ____32____(draw)a lot of different pictures about the World Cup. They draw these pictures of ____33____(building), walls and other places ____34____ the streets. In these street arts, you can ____35____(see) many famous football super ____36____(star), such as Portugal’s Cristiano Ronald of Argentina’s Lionel Messi. You can see the current Brazilian football team and the ____37____(play) of the team. ____38____ you can also see the football fans. There ____39____ still many other things about the 2014 FIFA World Cup. They are _____40_____(real) interesting.第一节:阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I'm Jim. I have three good______41______ (friend). We like sports very much. I like_______42_______(play) ping-pong. I have three ping-pong balls and a ping-pong bat. I write my name on ______43______ping-pong bat. ______44______Linda thinks playing ping-pong is boring. ______45______ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She plays baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda's sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it's ______46______(interest)! How many______47______ (ball) does she have? She has only one tennis ball but she has four tennis rackets. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ______48______(good). It's relaxing ______49______him to play soccer. But he________50________(have) only one soccer ball.V. 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空Dear Jim,I have good news to tell you. Our football team_51_(play)with Moonlight Middle School tomorrow. Would you like to watch it?The match is important. All the players_52_( practice )hard for the match these days. I am sure they_53_(play)well. I hope they _54_(have)good luck in the match. And I can't wait to watch Jacky play football. Jacky often _55_(help)his team win(赢).单词填空。用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定形式。Many students like ___56___(watch) TV very much.But from Monday to Friday,they must___57___(go) to school.So on Saturday and Sunday they___58___ (stay) at home and watch TV from morning to night.They don't know it's bad for their ___59___ (healthy).Usually children like to eat fish,meat and ___60___ (chicken).But they don't like vegetables___61___(and) fruit.But ___62___ (eat) more vegetables and fruit is better than eating meat.At school the children only do some___63___ (minute) of sport or___64___ (not do) any sport.The teachers must know it isn't good for____65____ (them) health.根据所给单词适当形式填空。I’m Jim. I have three good ____66____ (friend). We like ____67____ (sport) very much. My favorite sport is ping-pong . I have three ping-pong balls ____68____ two ping-pong bats. I think ____69____ (play) ping-pong is fun. ____70____ Linda thinks it is boring. ____71____ (she) favorite sport is baseball. She ____72____ (play) baseball every afternoon. She has four baseballs. Gina is Linda’s sister. She likes playing tennis. She thinks it’s interesting and she has four tennis balls and four tennis bats. My friend Frank likes playing soccer. He plays it very ____73____ (good). It’s relaxing ____74____ him ____75____ (play) soccer. But he has only one soccer ball.根据所给单词适当形式填空。Basketball is still a young game. It was over a hundred years ___76___. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was so bad ___77___ the students had to stay inside. As they couldn't play outside, they were ___78___ (happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.At the college, a teacher ___79___ (call) James Naismith was asked to invent a game so that the students night have something to play with in cold winters. ___80___ was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played inside, and the court(球场)was not very large.Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented ___81___ kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played ___82___ two teams. The team could make a score after the ball __83__ (throw) into the basket ten feet above the floor on the wall.At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find ___84___ (box) of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is __85__ the game got its name. And now it has become one of the most popular sports in the world.参考答案:1.to watch 2.are 3.but 4.thousands 5.At 6.sing 7.players 8.waiting 9.themselves 10.the【解析】文章讲NBA球赛的球迷为了买票而提前一天就排队,即使买到了票,也会因为太累而无法享受比赛。1.句意:许多人想要观看比赛。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故填to watch。2.句意:他们中的大多数会为他们最喜欢的球队加油,但是对于所有的球迷来说,永远没有足够的票。主语“Most of them”表复数,用be动词are。故填are。3.句意:他们中的大多数会为他们最喜欢的球队加油,但是对于所有的球迷来说,永远没有足够的票。设空处前后句意出现转折,用but表示“但是”。故填but。4.句意:所以在比赛前一天,总是有成千上万的球迷在售票处前等待。thousands of数以千计的,成千上万的。故填thousands。5.句意:晚上,有些人演奏音乐,有些人唱歌跳舞,还有一些人谈论他们最喜欢的播放器。根据“the day before the game”可知前一天就开始等着买票,此处是指在夜里的活动。at night在夜里,句子开头首字母大写。故填At。6.句意:晚上,有些人演奏音乐,有些人唱歌跳舞,还有一些人谈论他们最喜欢的运动员。and连接并列谓语,根据“dance”可知sing也用动词原形。故填sing。7.句意:晚上,有些人演奏音乐,有些人唱歌跳舞,还有一些人谈论他们最喜欢的运动员。根据“the NBA basketball games”可知喜欢看球赛的人,应是讨论最喜欢的球员,用play的名词形式player表示“运动员”,再由“their”可知最喜欢的球员应是不一样的,用复数形式。故填players。8.句意:等了一整夜买票,他们能玩得开心吗?介词“After”后接wait的动名词形式waiting。故填waiting。9.句意:等了一整夜买票,他们能玩得开心吗?enjoy oneself过得愉快,they的反身代词是themselves,意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。10.句意:也许他们会太累而不能享受比赛。此处特指上文提到过的“the NBA basketball games”里的一场比赛,用定冠词the。故填the。11.see 12.an 13.relaxing 14.thinks 15.but 16.too 17.friends 18.are 19.for 20.him【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮、迈克、露西三人各自喜欢的和不喜欢的运动,并对体育运动作出了评价。11.句意:让我们看看它们是什么。see“看”,动词;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,故此处应用动词原形。故填see。12.句意:我是一个英国女孩。“一个英国女孩”表泛指,且English以元音音素开头,其前应加不定冠词an。故填an。13.句意:放学后打篮球真令人放松。relax“放松”,动词;本句为It’s+形容词+to do sth.句式,且此处形容“打篮球”,故用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”作表语。故填relaxing。14.句意:他认为这很无聊。think“认为”,动词;本句描述蒂姆对篮球的看法,故为一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用其三单形式。故填thinks。15.句意:足球很难,但我喜欢踢。上文“足球很难”和下文“我喜欢踢”之间为转折关系,故用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。16.句意:我弟弟杰克也喜欢足球。由“Soccer is difficult but I like to play it. My brother Jack likes soccer”可知,此处指弟弟和我一样也喜欢足球;故用副词too置于句末表“也”。故填too。17.句意:周末我们经常和一些朋友在公园踢足球。friend“朋友”,可数名词;由“some of our…”可知,此处用其复数形式。故填friends。18.句意:我认为运动对我们有好处。本句陈述客观事实,故为一般现在时;主语sports“运动”为复数,故用be动词are。故填are。19.句意:打乒乓球对我来说很容易。本句为It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.句式;其中形容词表示说话人对客观事件的判断或评价等用for,形容词描述不定式行为者的性格或品质等用of;此处描述打乒乓球很容易,故用for。故填for。20.句意:我想成为像他一样的体育明星。he“他”,人称代词主格;空前like“像”为介词,其后应接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故填him。21.sports 22.healthy 23.or 24.on 25.their 26.interesting 27.running 28.But 29.from 30.friends【分析】文章大意:全世界的人们都喜欢运动,许多人喜欢观看或参加比赛,当他们支持的运动员或队伍获胜时,他们会很兴奋。不同国家的人在经过一场比赛后,或许会成为好朋友。21.句意:全世界的人都喜欢运动。enjoy是动词,后接名词作宾语,sport“运动”,根据下文“They”,可知,此处用其复数形式表类别,故填sports。22.句意:它们可以帮助一个人保持健康,开心和活得更久。keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”,故填healthy。23.句意:许多人喜欢观看或打比赛。“watch”和“play”是选择关系,观看或者是打比赛,故填or。24.句意:他们买票或打开电视观看比赛。根据“ turn ... TVs”及“to watch the games”,可知,打开电视才能看比赛,turn on TV“打开电视”,故填on。25.句意:在“他们的”运动员或队伍获胜时,他们感到非常兴奋。此空修饰名词players,要用形容词性物主代词,故填their。26.句意:有些运动很有趣,各地的人都喜欢。系动词are后接形容词作表语,主语sports指物,要用以ing为结尾的形容词,故填interesting。27.句意:有些运动或比赛,比如跑步和跳跃,可以追溯到几千年前。此空与jumping构成并列关系,所以此空填动名词,故填running。28.句意:但是篮球和排球是非常新的运动。前文“Some sports or games such as running and jumping go back thousands(千)of years”与后文“basketball and volleyball are very new”表转折关系,故填But。29.句意:来自不同国家的人可能不理解对方,但一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。根据“People ... different countries”,可知,此处表示“来自不同国家的人们”,用介词from表示“来自”,故填from。30.句意:来自不同国家的人可能不理解对方,但一场比赛后,他们往往成为好朋友。形容词good后接名词作宾语,主语they是复数,所以此空填复数名词,故填friends。31.them 32.draw 33.buildings 34.on 35.see 36.stars 37.players 38.And 39.are 40.really【分析】2014年巴西举行了足球世界杯,巴西人民为了这个盛事做了大量的工作,其中之一体现在街道上,他们画了很多图画,非常的有趣。31.句意:其中之一是街道。one of…表示“……中的一个”,结合语境“In Brazil, people do many things for the 2014 FIFA World cup.”可知,该空代指things,是复数名词,应用them,“它们”。故答案为them。32.句意:他们画了很多关于世界杯的不同的图片。draw画画,是一个动词。根据文意可知,这篇短文使用了一般现在时态,主语They是“他们”,谓语动词用原形。故答案为draw。33.句意:他们画的是街道上的建筑物、墙壁和其他地方。building建筑物,是一个名词。空后walls, other places使用的是名词复数,这里的名词也应用复数形式。故答案为buildings。34.句意:他们画的是街道上的建筑物、墙壁和其他地方。根据句意可知,这里表示“在街道上”,应用介词on。故答案为on。35.句意:在这些街头艺术中,你可以看到许多著名的足球超级明星,比如葡萄牙的克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳德和阿根廷的莱昂内尔·梅西。see看见,看到,是一个动词。空前can意为“能”,是一个情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故答案为see。36.句意:在这些街头艺术中,你可以看到许多著名的足球超级明星,比如葡萄牙的克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳德和阿根廷的莱昂内尔·梅西。star明星,是一个名词。空前有many修饰,意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数形式。故答案为stars。37.句意:你可以看到现在的巴西足球队和队员。play玩,打球,是一个动词。根据句意可知,在人们画的这些街头艺术中,你可以看到球队以及球队里的队员,这里应将play变为名词player,意为“球员”,且足球队里不应只有一个球员,应用复数形式。故答案为players。38.句意:你也可以看到球迷。根据句意可知,空后这句话与上文是承接的关系,句中使用了also表示“也”,因此应用and连接。位于句首,第一个字母应大写,故答案为And。39.句意:关于2014年FIFA世界杯还有很多其他的事情。根据句意可知,这句话使用了there be句型,表示“有……”,主语为many other things,是复数形式;短文使用的是一般现在时,be动词用are。故答案为are。40.句意:它们真的很有趣。real真的,真实的,是一个形容词。根据句子结构可知,该空修饰形容词interesting,应用副词形式。故答案为really。41.friends 42.playing 43.the 44.But 45.Her 46.interesting 47.balls 48.well 49.for 50.has【分析】本文介绍了我和三个好朋友各自喜欢什么运动,以及各自拥有一些什么球。41.句意:我有三个好朋友。此处作宾语,根据其前有基数词three限定,可知用名词复数;friend朋友,是名词,故答案为friends。42.句意:我喜欢打乒乓球。此处作宾语,根据固定用法,like后接动名词作宾语,意为“喜欢做某事”;play打球,是动词,故答案为playing。43.句意:我把自己的名字写在了这个乒乓球拍上。此处限定其后名词bat,根据句意,可知此处是指上文提到过的“ping-pong bat”,应该用定冠词the限定,故答案为the。44.句意:但是琳达认为打乒乓球很无聊。此处缺连词,根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示转折,应该用but,意为“但是”,故答案为But。45.句意:她最喜欢的运动是棒球。此处作定语修饰其后名词sport,应该用形容词性物主代词;she她,是人称代词,其形容词性物主代词为her,故答案为Her。46.句意:她认为这很有趣。此处作表语,应该用形容词;interest兴趣,是名词,其形容词为interesting,意为“有趣的”,故答案为interesting。47.句意:她有多少球呢?此处作宾语,其前被how many修饰,可知用名词复数;ball球,是名词,故答案为balls。48.句意:他踢得很好。此处修饰其前动词play,应该用副词;good好的,是形容词,其副词为well,故答案为well。49.句意:对他来说,踢足球很放松。此处缺介词,构成固定句型it’s+adj.+for sb. to do,意为“对于某人来说做某事是……的”,故答案为for。50.句意;但是他只有一个足球。此处作谓语,根据主语he为三单,可知动词也用三单;have拥有,是动词,故答案为has。51.will/is going to play 52.are practising 53.will play 54.will have 55.helps【分析】本文介绍了我们的足球队明天将和月光中学比赛。为了这次的比赛,所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。我相信他们会打得很好,希望他们在比赛中好运。51.句意:我们的足球队明天将和月光中学比赛。由tomorrow可知,本题用一般将来时,结构是:will/shall+动词原形。或者是用be going to结构。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是Our football team,因此用will/is going to+动词原形。故答案为will/is going to play。52.句意:这些天所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。根据The match is important. All the players 2 ( practice )hard for the match these days. 比赛很重要。这些天所有的运动员都在努力练习比赛。说明本句话的时态为现在进行时。结构是:am/is/are+动词的现在分词。主语是All the players,因此be动词用are。故答案为are practising。53.句意:我相信他们会打得很好。结合语境可知,比赛还没有进行,因此用一般将来时。其结构是:will/shall+动词原形。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是they,因此用will +动词原形。故答案为will play。54.句意:我希望他们在比赛中好运。结合语境可知,比赛还没有进行,因此祝他们在比赛中好运。所以该句话用一般将来时。其结构是:will/shall+动词原形。shall一般用于第一人称I/We,其他人称用will。本题是一般将来时的陈述句,主语是they,因此用will +动词原形。故答案为will have。55.句意:杰基经常帮助他的队赢。由often可知,本题的时态为一般现在时,又因为主语是Jacky,所以谓语用三单形式。故答案为helps。56.watching 57.go 58.stay 59.health 60.chicken 61.or 62.eating 63.minutes 64.don't do 65.their【分析】这是一篇说明文,本文主要介绍了孩子们在家与在学校的一些生活、饮食习惯和运动状况。56.句意:很多学生非常喜欢看电视。watch动词,看;like doing喜欢做某事。故填watching。57.句意:但是从周一到周五,他们必须去上学。go动词,去;must情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填go。58.句意:所以在星期六和星期天他们呆在家里从早到晚看电视。根据后文and watch可知,本处使用一般现在时态,动词使用原形。stay动词,停留。故填stay。59.句意:他们不知道这是不利于健康的。healthy形容词,健康的;health名词,健康。their形容词性物主代词, 后跟名词。故填health。60.句意:通常孩子们喜欢吃鱼、肉和鸡。chicken不可数名词,鸡肉。故填chicken。61.句意:但他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。and与or都是并列连词,or用在否定句中。故填or。62.句意:但是多吃蔬菜和水果比吃肉要好。eat动词,吃;eating动名词。本处是动名词作主语。故填eating。63.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。minute可数名词,分钟; minutes名词复数。some+可数名词复数/不可数名词。故填minutes。64.句意:在学校,孩子们只做几分钟的运动或不做任何运动。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态的否定句,主语为the children,谓语动词为do。所以否定形式为don’t do。故填don’t do。65.句意:老师们必须知道这对他们的健康不利。them代词宾格,他们;their形容词性物主代词,他们的,后跟名词。故填their。66.friends 67.sports 68.and 69.playing 70.But 71.Her 72.plays 73.well 74.for 75.to play【分析】文章介绍了作者的三个朋友擅长的运动以及拥有的运动物品等。66.句意:我有三个好朋友。空前有three修饰,名词用复数形式,故填friends。67.句意:我们非常喜欢运动。此处是泛指所有的运动,名词应用复数形式,故填sports。68.句意:我有三个乒乓球和两个乒乓球拍。空处前后是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。69.句意:我认为打乒乓球很有趣。空处作主语,应用动名词形式,故填playing。70.句意:但是琳达觉得很无聊。空格前后表达相反的意思,应用but表示转折,句首首字母要大写,故填But。71.句意:她最喜欢的运动是棒球。空处修饰其后的名词“sport”,应用形容词性物主代词her,句首首字母要大写,故填Her。72.句意:她每天下午打棒球。根据“every afternoon”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单形式,故填plays。73.句意:他踢得很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词,故填well。74.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for/of sb to do sth的结构,结合relaxing可知,形容词是修饰物的,介词应用for,故填for。75.句意:踢足球对他来说很放松。此处是It’s adj for sb to do sth的结构,用不定式作主语,故填to play。76.ago 77.that 78.unhappy 79.called 80.It 81.a 82.between 83.was thrown 84.boxes 85.how【分析】本文介绍了篮球的由来。76.句意:那是一百多年前的事了。根据“In the winter of 1891”,可知,这都是100多年前的事了,一段时间+ago表示“多久以前”,故填ago。77.句意:天气如此恶劣,以至于学生们不得不待在室内。根据“The weather was so bad…the students had to stay inside”可知,天气恶劣,以至于学生要待在室内,so…that引导结果状语从句,故填that。78.句意:由于他们不能出去玩,所以他们不开心。根据“As they couldn't play outside”,可知,不能出去玩,所以学生们不开心,故填unhappy。79.句意:在大学里,一位名叫James Naismith的老师被要求发明一种游戏,这样学生们晚上在寒冷的冬天就有东西可以玩了。“a teacher”与“James Naismith”是被动关系,用过去分词called作后置定语,故填called。80.句意:发明这样的游戏并不容易。固定句式:it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”,动词不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故填It。81.句意:Dr. Naismith想了几天,发明了一种球类游戏。固定搭配:a kind of“一种”,故填a。82.句意:它是在两队之间进行的。根据“played…two teams”,可知,这个游戏在两队之间进行,between“在……之间”(两者),故填between。83.句意:球队可以在球被扔进离墙板十英尺高的篮筐后得分。主语“ball”与谓语动词“throw”之间是被动关系,用被动语态be done的结构,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,主语“ball”是单数,系动词用was,故填was thrown。84.句意:由于他找不到合适尺寸的盒子。box“盒子”,可数名词,此处用复数形式表示泛指,故填boxes。85.句意:那就是这项运动如何得名的。根据前文描述,介绍了“篮球”这项运动是如何得名的,how表示“如何”,故填how。
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