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人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 易错综合练习
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这是一份人教版七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 易错综合练习,共15页。
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.I found _______ eraser. _______ eraser is yellow.A.an; An B.the; An C.an; The D.the; The2.You can call Tom _______ 202-4693.A.at B.in C.to D.of3.That is a _______. My ruler and pens are in it.A.pencil B.book C.watch D.box4.This picture is Grace’s. That picture is _______, too.A.her B.hers C.my D.mine5.Look! Five _______ and a set of _______ are in the black bag.A.photo; key B.photos; keys C.photos; key D.photo; keys6.This is ______ eraser and it is blue.A.a B.an C.the D.不填7.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It's ______.A.I B.me C.my D.mine8.—Please call me ______ 684-3759.—OK.A.at B.of C.in D.for9.This set of keys ______ in ______ bag.A.is; he B.is; his C.are; his D.are; he10.Thanks for ______ me with my work.A.help B.ask C.helping D.asking11.—Look! Those ______ my ______.—Oh, I see.A.is; box B.is; boxes C.are; box D.are; boxes12.That is my ______, and we have classes in it.A.classroom B.family C.map D.dictionary13.—Are these your dictionaries?—______. They are Lily's.A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, these aren't D.No, they aren't14.—You found my English books. ______.—You're welcome.A.It's OK B.Thank you C.I see D.Have a good time15.—This book is good. ______?—It's very good, too.A.What's that B.What's the name of that bookC.What about that book D.What color is that二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Hello!My ___16___ is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here ___17___ a photo of a pen. Is it mine?___18___.It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost ___19___ pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can ___20___ it. I can e-mail her about it ___21___ anna808@tom.com.I found a ___22___ of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon.___23___ yours?My phone number is 798-5546.Please ___24___ me. You can ___25___ the teacher for them,too. Thank you!16.A.name B.number C.game D.card17.A.be B.is C.are D.am18.A.Hello B.OK C.Yes D.No19.A.your B.his C.her D.my20.A.meet B.find C.spell D.say21.A.to B.at C.in D.for22.A.notebook B.computer C.set D.cup23.A.That is B.Are they C.Is that D.They are24.A.see B.help C.excuse D.call25.A.ask B.have C.thank D.please三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)ALost & FoundLost:My school ID card Its number is 2007712.My name is Mary Brown.Please call me at 695-6385.Found:A schoolbag.Is this your schoolbag?It’s black and white.My name is Tony Green.Phone:236-0731.Cindy,Your red notebook is in the lost and found case.Mike26.Mary’s school ID card number is____________.A.236-0731 B.695-6385C.2007712 D.695-863527.The schoolbag is .A.green B.white C.red D.black and white28.Mary’s phone number is A.695-6385 B.2007712C.236-0731 D.659-638529.Tony’s last name is A.Brown B.GreenC.Mike D.Cindy30.Cindy’s is in the lost and found case.A.school ID card B.schoolbagC.notebook D.baseballBLook at these things. This is Mr. Green's watch. It's yellow. That is Jim's English book. It's blue. Jim likes English. He is my cousin. He reads(读)English every day. Oh,what's that over there?It's a white bag. It's Miss Green's. Look at the card. What card is it?It is a school ID card. The number is 20153082.Is the card Mary's?No,it isn't. It is Bob's. Bob is my brother. He is looking for(寻找)his school ID card. What about this dictionary?It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers,too.31.What color is the English book?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Blue.32.What's the number of the card?A.20150328. B.20153028. C.20158002. D.20153082.33.Miss Green's bag is __________.A.white B.yellow C.blue D.green34.__________ is yellow.A.Jim's English book B.Miss Green's bag C.Mr. Green's watch D.Helen's dictionary35.The dictionary and the green pen are __________.A.Jim's B.Helen's C.Bob's D.Mary's第二部分 课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.The books are in the _________ (图书馆).37.Please_________ (询问) the teacher for help.38.Here are_________ (一些) oranges.39.I _________ (丢失) my school ID card.40.This is our _________ (教室).41.My parents are___________(老师) in a middle school.42.____________(感谢) you for your map.43.The book is______________(关于) UFOs.44.Can you____________(帮助) me?45.Is this dictionary_____________(你的)?五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.—Is this __________(Jane)pen?—No,it isn't.47.This eraser isn't __________(I).48.(经典题)My pen is blue;__________(she)is black.49.(易错题)These __________(box)are Tom's.50.Thank you for __________(help)me.51._______ (this) are my friends Lucy and Lily.52.That’s _______ (he)brother.53.These are their _______ (dictionary).54.Those _______ (watch) are very nice.55.Are _______ (that)your photos?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子56.我找不到我的学生卡了。I can't find my __________ __________.57.鲍勃有一套关于哈利·波特的书。Bob has __________ __________ __________ books about Harry Potter.58.你可以向你的姐姐寻求帮助。You can __________ your sister __________ __________.59.那个笔记本是凯特的。That __________ is __________.60.林海现在不在教室里。Lin Hai is not __________ __________ __________ now.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。61.It is my cup.(改为同义句)The cup________ _________.62.These are my friends.(改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ _________ friends?63.-Is this her key? (补全否定答语)—No,_______ _________.64.Is that your pencil? (改为复数形式)_________ _________ your_________?65.—Are these his boxes?(补全肯定答语)—Yes, _________ _________.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66.假如你是Jim,看到“失物招领”启事栏后,发现你昨天捡到的手表是Tony的。你准备写一份启事,通知Tony来领取他的手表。你的电话号码是763-98475.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.C【解析】句意:“我找到一块橡皮。橡皮擦是黄色的。”单数名词前要用不定冠词a/an,eraser元音因素发音开头,故用an;但上文已经提到过,下文在提到时要用the。故选C.【点睛】1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词用法 (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Open the door, please. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.A【解析】句意:你可以打202-4693给汤姆。考查介词辨析。call sb. at + 电话号码,给某人打……电话,故选A。3.D【解析】句意:“那是个盒子。我的尺子和钢笔在里面。” A. pencil铅笔;B. book书;C. watch手表;D. box盒子,根据后半句“My ruler and pens are in it.”,故选D。4.B【解析】句意:“这张照片是格蕾丝的。那张照片也是她的。”观察句子缺少的是表语,形容词性物主代词不能做表语,所以排除A,C,根据“too”,知道照片也是格蕾丝的,故填B。5.B【解析】句意:“看,黑包里有五张照片和一套钥匙。”根据five 我们知道要用复数形式photos,key是可数名词,a set of +可数名词复数,故选B。【点睛】在汉语中,名词常用量词来修饰,而在英语中很多情况下也可以用量词来修饰名词。英语中的可数名词与不可数名词都可以用量词来修饰,表示“一对、一群、一组、一排、一列”等。例如:修饰不可数名词 a piece of light music 一段轻音乐 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a drop of water 一滴水 a piece of good news 一则好消息 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a pound of meat 一磅肉 修饰可数名词a box of apples 一箱苹果 a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋a group of boys 一群男孩 a class of students 一个班的学生two teams of players 两队的选手 three rows of trees 三排树6.B【解析】句意:“这是一块橡皮擦,它是蓝色的。” eraser元音因素发音开头,故用an;故选B。【点睛】不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book;an UFO; an easer;an orange;an apple;an egg;an ID card; a green apple7.D【解析】句意:“-这是你的铅笔吗?-是的。它是我的铅笔” 观察句子缺少的是表语,根据句子意思:它是我的铅笔,名词性物主代词mine=my pencil,故选D。8.A【解析】句意:“-请打684-3759.-好的.” call sb. at + 电话号码,给某人打…….电话,故选A。9.B【解析】句意:“这套钥匙在他的包里。”“This set of keys”是作为一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数,“bag”名词,应该用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。10.C【解析】句意:“谢谢你帮我工作”根据“thank for doing sth”因……而感谢;“help sb. with sth,”在某方面帮助某人,故选C。11.D【解析】句意:“-看!那些是我的箱子。-哦,我明白了.”,“Those”哪些,做主语所以谓语应该用复数are;box应该用复数boxes,故选D。12.A【解析】句意:“那是我的教室,我们在里面上课。” A. classroom教室;B. family家人;C. map地图;D. dictionary字典,根据后半句“we have classes in it”,故选A。13.D【解析】句意:“-这些是你的字典吗?-不,他们不是。是莉莉的。”根据后文“They are Lily's.”所以应该是否定回答,排除A.B,对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,用“they”,故选D。【点睛】对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“it”.对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,用“they”14.B【解析】句意:“-你找到我的英语书了.。谢谢。-不用谢.” A. It's OK没关系;B. Thank you谢谢;C. I see我知道了;D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快,根据下文的回答,故选B。15.C【解析】句意:“-这本书很好,那本书呢?-也很好。”,A. What's that那是什么? B. What's the name of that book那本书叫什么名字?C. What about that book那本书怎么样? D. What color is that那是什么颜色?根据下文回答,故选C。16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。16.句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name 名字; B. number 号码; C. game 游戏; D. card卡片;根据句意故选A17.句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。here be这儿有;根据a photo单数;故选B18.句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.故选D19.句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的; B. his 他的; C. her 她的; D. my我的;根据主语She ;故选C20.句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见; B. find 找到; C. spell 拼读; D. Say说;根据句意故选B21.句意:我能在anna808@tom.com.给她发电子邮件。 A. to 到; B. at 在---; C. in 在---里; D. for为了;根据句意故选B22.句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a set of一串---;根据句意故选C23.句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys 可知是复数;故选B24.句意:请给我打电话。根据My phone number is 798-5546.故选D25.句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物;故选A点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题4 句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的; B. his 他的; C. her 她的; D. my我的;根据主语She ;故选C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文包含一则寻物启事和2则招领启示。26.根据My school ID card,Its number is 2007712可知。故选C。27.根据Is this your schoolbag?It’s black and white可知。故选D。28.根据My name is Mary Brown.Please call me at 695-6385可知。故选A。29.Tony Green的last name是Green。故选B。30.根据Cindy,Your red notebook is in the lost and found case可知。故选C。31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是确认物品归属的文章。作者分别介绍了手表、英语书、包、学生卡、词典、钢笔及它们的主人。31.细节理解题。由文中“That is Jim's English book. It's blue.”可知,这本英语书是蓝色的。故选D。32.细节理解题。由文中“It is a school ID card. The number is 20153082.”可知,学生卡卡号是20153082。故选D。33.细节理解题。由文中“It's a white bag. It's Miss Green's.”可知,格林小姐的包是白色的。故选A。34.细节理解题。由文中“This is Mr. Green's watch. It's yellow.”可知,格林先生的手表是黄色的。故选C。35.细节理解题。由文中“What about this dictionary?It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers,too.”可知,词典和绿色的钢笔都是海伦的。故选B。36.library37.ask38.some39.lost40.classroom41.teachers42.Thank43.about44.help45.yours【解析】36.句意:这些书在图书馆里。根据汉语提示“图书馆”,英文表达是library,前面有定冠词the,表示特指这个图书馆,故答案为library。37.句意:请向老师求助。根据汉语提示“询问”,英文表达是ask,由please可知本句为祈使句,所以要用动词原形,故答案为ask。38.句意:这里有一些橘子。根据汉语提示“一些”,英文表达是some或any,some用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句;由题干可知本句为肯定句,所以用some,故答案为some。39.句意:我的学生证丢了。根据汉语提示“丢失”,英文表达是lose,由句意可知丢失的动作发生在过去,所以时态应用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost,故答案为lost。40.句意:这是我们的教室。根据汉语提示“教室”,英文表达是classroom,可数名词,前面的系动词is是单数,所以这里应用其单数形式,故答案为classroom。41.句意:我的父母是一所中学的老师。根据汉语提示“老师”,英文表达是teacher,可数名词,前面的主语和系动词均为复数,所以这里应用其复数形式,故答案为teachers。42.句意:谢谢你的地图。根据汉语提示“感谢”,英文表达是thank,本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案为Thank。43.句意:这本书是关于不明飞行物的。根据汉语提示“关于”,英文表达是about,介词,故答案为about。44.句意:你能帮助我吗?根据汉语提示“帮助”,英文表达是help,动词,前面有情态动词can,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为help。45.句意:这本字典是你的吗?根据汉语提示“你的”,而且设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,英文表达是yours,而your是形容词性的物主代词,后面需要跟名词,故答案为yours。46.Jane's47.mine48.hers49.boxes50.helping【解析】46.句意:——这是简的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。pen为名词,其前应为限制修饰成分,故用Jane的名词所有格形式,表示“简的”,故填Jane's。47.句意:这块橡皮不是我的。空格处在句中作表语且其后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。I的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。48.句意:我的钢笔是蓝色的,她的是黑色的。由前文My pen is blue可知,black是描述她的钢笔的颜色,空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故填hers。49.句意:这些箱子是汤姆的。these(这些)后面接可数名词的复数形式,需用box的复数,故填boxes。50.句意:谢谢你帮助我。“Thank you for doing sth. ”为固定搭配,意为“为……而感谢你”;介词for后接动名词,故填helping。51.These52.his53.dictionaries 54.watches 55.those【解析】51.根据空后的are可知,本题应使用this的复数these。故答案为These。52.空后有名词brother,应是he的形容词性的物主代词his。故答案为his。53.根据前面的these are---可知,本题用dictionary的复数。故答案为dictionaries。54.根据空前的those可知,此题应是watch的复数。故答案为watches。55.根据前面的are可知,本题用that的复数those。故答案为those。点睛:此类题要多从语法角度考虑,如3题根据前面的these are---可知,用dictionary的复数。56. ID card57. a set of58. ask for help59. notebook Kate's60. in the classroom【解析】56.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的否定句。学生卡 ID card,此空故填 (1). ID (2). card 。57.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。此空是“一套”的意思,此空故填 (1). a (2). set (3).of。58.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据固定短语ask …for help请求…帮助,可知,此空故填 (1). ask (2). for (3). help 。59.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。笔记本notebook; 凯特的Kate's;可知,此空故填(1). notebook (2). Kate's 。60.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的否定句,此空的意思是“在教室里”, 此空故填(1). in (2). the (3). classroom。61. is mine62. Are these your63. it isn’t64. Are those pencils65. they are【解析】61.句意:这是我的杯子。这杯子是我的。根据原句句意“这是我的杯子。”也可以说成是“这杯子是我的。”这里用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my cup,故答案为(1). is (2). mine。62.句意:这些是我的朋友。这些是你的朋友吗?原陈述句中含有系动词are,变为一般疑问句时,只需要把are提前即可,且首字母要大写;同时第一人称my需要变为第二人称your;故答案为(1). Are (2). these (3). your。63.句意:——这是她的钥匙吗?——不,它不是。原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词is,否定回答用No,主语+be+not;主语this用it代替,且is与not缩写为isn’t,故答案为(1). it (2). isn’t。64.句意:那是你的铅笔吗?那些是你的铅笔吗?考查复数句改写。系动词is要改为are,主语that要改成复数those,名词单数pencil要改为名词复数pencils,故答案为(1). Are (2). those (3). pencils。65.句意:——这些是他的箱子吗?——是的,它们是。原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词are,肯定回答用Yes,主语+be;主语these用they代替,故答案为(1). they (2). are。66.Found: A watch Is this your watch? Please call Jim. Phone number: 763-98475.【解析】如果你拾到别人的东西, 你该怎样归还给失主呢? 你需要写Found, 分五部分:1. 标题(Found) 2. 拾到的东西 3. 询问某物是不是失主的4. 联系人5. 联系电话
班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Is this your pencil?(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.I found _______ eraser. _______ eraser is yellow.A.an; An B.the; An C.an; The D.the; The2.You can call Tom _______ 202-4693.A.at B.in C.to D.of3.That is a _______. My ruler and pens are in it.A.pencil B.book C.watch D.box4.This picture is Grace’s. That picture is _______, too.A.her B.hers C.my D.mine5.Look! Five _______ and a set of _______ are in the black bag.A.photo; key B.photos; keys C.photos; key D.photo; keys6.This is ______ eraser and it is blue.A.a B.an C.the D.不填7.—Is this your pencil?—Yes, it is. It's ______.A.I B.me C.my D.mine8.—Please call me ______ 684-3759.—OK.A.at B.of C.in D.for9.This set of keys ______ in ______ bag.A.is; he B.is; his C.are; his D.are; he10.Thanks for ______ me with my work.A.help B.ask C.helping D.asking11.—Look! Those ______ my ______.—Oh, I see.A.is; box B.is; boxes C.are; box D.are; boxes12.That is my ______, and we have classes in it.A.classroom B.family C.map D.dictionary13.—Are these your dictionaries?—______. They are Lily's.A.Yes, these are B.Yes, they are C.No, these aren't D.No, they aren't14.—You found my English books. ______.—You're welcome.A.It's OK B.Thank you C.I see D.Have a good time15.—This book is good. ______?—It's very good, too.A.What's that B.What's the name of that bookC.What about that book D.What color is that二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)Hello!My ___16___ is David. I am in No.12 Middle School. Here ___17___ a photo of a pen. Is it mine?___18___.It is not my pen. It is my good friend Anna's. She lost ___19___ pen in the school library this morning. It is black. Now she can ___20___ it. I can e-mail her about it ___21___ anna808@tom.com.I found a ___22___ of keys in Classroom 7C this afternoon.___23___ yours?My phone number is 798-5546.Please ___24___ me. You can ___25___ the teacher for them,too. Thank you!16.A.name B.number C.game D.card17.A.be B.is C.are D.am18.A.Hello B.OK C.Yes D.No19.A.your B.his C.her D.my20.A.meet B.find C.spell D.say21.A.to B.at C.in D.for22.A.notebook B.computer C.set D.cup23.A.That is B.Are they C.Is that D.They are24.A.see B.help C.excuse D.call25.A.ask B.have C.thank D.please三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)ALost & FoundLost:My school ID card Its number is 2007712.My name is Mary Brown.Please call me at 695-6385.Found:A schoolbag.Is this your schoolbag?It’s black and white.My name is Tony Green.Phone:236-0731.Cindy,Your red notebook is in the lost and found case.Mike26.Mary’s school ID card number is____________.A.236-0731 B.695-6385C.2007712 D.695-863527.The schoolbag is .A.green B.white C.red D.black and white28.Mary’s phone number is A.695-6385 B.2007712C.236-0731 D.659-638529.Tony’s last name is A.Brown B.GreenC.Mike D.Cindy30.Cindy’s is in the lost and found case.A.school ID card B.schoolbagC.notebook D.baseballBLook at these things. This is Mr. Green's watch. It's yellow. That is Jim's English book. It's blue. Jim likes English. He is my cousin. He reads(读)English every day. Oh,what's that over there?It's a white bag. It's Miss Green's. Look at the card. What card is it?It is a school ID card. The number is 20153082.Is the card Mary's?No,it isn't. It is Bob's. Bob is my brother. He is looking for(寻找)his school ID card. What about this dictionary?It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers,too.31.What color is the English book?A.Green. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Blue.32.What's the number of the card?A.20150328. B.20153028. C.20158002. D.20153082.33.Miss Green's bag is __________.A.white B.yellow C.blue D.green34.__________ is yellow.A.Jim's English book B.Miss Green's bag C.Mr. Green's watch D.Helen's dictionary35.The dictionary and the green pen are __________.A.Jim's B.Helen's C.Bob's D.Mary's第二部分 课本知识应用四.根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.The books are in the _________ (图书馆).37.Please_________ (询问) the teacher for help.38.Here are_________ (一些) oranges.39.I _________ (丢失) my school ID card.40.This is our _________ (教室).41.My parents are___________(老师) in a middle school.42.____________(感谢) you for your map.43.The book is______________(关于) UFOs.44.Can you____________(帮助) me?45.Is this dictionary_____________(你的)?五.用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)46.—Is this __________(Jane)pen?—No,it isn't.47.This eraser isn't __________(I).48.(经典题)My pen is blue;__________(she)is black.49.(易错题)These __________(box)are Tom's.50.Thank you for __________(help)me.51._______ (this) are my friends Lucy and Lily.52.That’s _______ (he)brother.53.These are their _______ (dictionary).54.Those _______ (watch) are very nice.55.Are _______ (that)your photos?六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子56.我找不到我的学生卡了。I can't find my __________ __________.57.鲍勃有一套关于哈利·波特的书。Bob has __________ __________ __________ books about Harry Potter.58.你可以向你的姐姐寻求帮助。You can __________ your sister __________ __________.59.那个笔记本是凯特的。That __________ is __________.60.林海现在不在教室里。Lin Hai is not __________ __________ __________ now.七、句型转换(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。61.It is my cup.(改为同义句)The cup________ _________.62.These are my friends.(改为一般疑问句)_________ _________ _________ friends?63.-Is this her key? (补全否定答语)—No,_______ _________.64.Is that your pencil? (改为复数形式)_________ _________ your_________?65.—Are these his boxes?(补全肯定答语)—Yes, _________ _________.八、材料作文(本大题共15分)66.假如你是Jim,看到“失物招领”启事栏后,发现你昨天捡到的手表是Tony的。你准备写一份启事,通知Tony来领取他的手表。你的电话号码是763-98475.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:1.C【解析】句意:“我找到一块橡皮。橡皮擦是黄色的。”单数名词前要用不定冠词a/an,eraser元音因素发音开头,故用an;但上文已经提到过,下文在提到时要用the。故选C.【点睛】1. 不定冠词的用法(1) a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物。例如:John is a student.Mary is an English teacher.(2) 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。定冠词用法 (1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。例如: The book on the desk is an English dictionary. (2) 指说话人和听话人都熟悉的人或事物。例如: Open the door, please. (3) 上文提到过的人或事物。例如: Yesterday John’s father bought him a new bike. The bike cost him 200 yuan. (4) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2.A【解析】句意:你可以打202-4693给汤姆。考查介词辨析。call sb. at + 电话号码,给某人打……电话,故选A。3.D【解析】句意:“那是个盒子。我的尺子和钢笔在里面。” A. pencil铅笔;B. book书;C. watch手表;D. box盒子,根据后半句“My ruler and pens are in it.”,故选D。4.B【解析】句意:“这张照片是格蕾丝的。那张照片也是她的。”观察句子缺少的是表语,形容词性物主代词不能做表语,所以排除A,C,根据“too”,知道照片也是格蕾丝的,故填B。5.B【解析】句意:“看,黑包里有五张照片和一套钥匙。”根据five 我们知道要用复数形式photos,key是可数名词,a set of +可数名词复数,故选B。【点睛】在汉语中,名词常用量词来修饰,而在英语中很多情况下也可以用量词来修饰名词。英语中的可数名词与不可数名词都可以用量词来修饰,表示“一对、一群、一组、一排、一列”等。例如:修饰不可数名词 a piece of light music 一段轻音乐 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a drop of water 一滴水 a piece of good news 一则好消息 a glass of milk 一杯牛奶 a pound of meat 一磅肉 修饰可数名词a box of apples 一箱苹果 a basket of eggs 一篮子鸡蛋a group of boys 一群男孩 a class of students 一个班的学生two teams of players 两队的选手 three rows of trees 三排树6.B【解析】句意:“这是一块橡皮擦,它是蓝色的。” eraser元音因素发音开头,故用an;故选B。【点睛】不定冠词a与an的用法: 都表示“一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。 an English book;an UFO; an easer;an orange;an apple;an egg;an ID card; a green apple7.D【解析】句意:“-这是你的铅笔吗?-是的。它是我的铅笔” 观察句子缺少的是表语,根据句子意思:它是我的铅笔,名词性物主代词mine=my pencil,故选D。8.A【解析】句意:“-请打684-3759.-好的.” call sb. at + 电话号码,给某人打…….电话,故选A。9.B【解析】句意:“这套钥匙在他的包里。”“This set of keys”是作为一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数,“bag”名词,应该用形容词性物主代词修饰,故选B。10.C【解析】句意:“谢谢你帮我工作”根据“thank for doing sth”因……而感谢;“help sb. with sth,”在某方面帮助某人,故选C。11.D【解析】句意:“-看!那些是我的箱子。-哦,我明白了.”,“Those”哪些,做主语所以谓语应该用复数are;box应该用复数boxes,故选D。12.A【解析】句意:“那是我的教室,我们在里面上课。” A. classroom教室;B. family家人;C. map地图;D. dictionary字典,根据后半句“we have classes in it”,故选A。13.D【解析】句意:“-这些是你的字典吗?-不,他们不是。是莉莉的。”根据后文“They are Lily's.”所以应该是否定回答,排除A.B,对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,用“they”,故选D。【点睛】对“this” /“that”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“it”.对“these”/“those”作主语的疑问句回答时,用“they”14.B【解析】句意:“-你找到我的英语书了.。谢谢。-不用谢.” A. It's OK没关系;B. Thank you谢谢;C. I see我知道了;D. Have a good time祝你玩得愉快,根据下文的回答,故选B。15.C【解析】句意:“-这本书很好,那本书呢?-也很好。”,A. What's that那是什么? B. What's the name of that book那本书叫什么名字?C. What about that book那本书怎么样? D. What color is that那是什么颜色?根据下文回答,故选C。16.A17.B18.D19.C20.B21.B22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【分析】这是一个寻物和招领启事。16.句意:我的名字是戴维。A. name 名字; B. number 号码; C. game 游戏; D. card卡片;根据句意故选A17.句意:这儿有一只钢笔的一张照片。here be这儿有;根据a photo单数;故选B18.句意:不。根据上句 Is it mine?和It is not my pen.故选D19.句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的; B. his 他的; C. her 她的; D. my我的;根据主语She ;故选C20.句意:现在她能找到它。A. meet 遇见; B. find 找到; C. spell 拼读; D. Say说;根据句意故选B21.句意:我能在anna808@tom.com.给她发电子邮件。 A. to 到; B. at 在---; C. in 在---里; D. for为了;根据句意故选B22.句意:在教室里我发现了一串钥匙。a set of一串---;根据句意故选C23.句意:他们是你的吗?根据问号可知是疑问句,所以排除A/D;又因keys 可知是复数;故选B24.句意:请给我打电话。根据My phone number is 798-5546.故选D25.句意:你也可以给老师要它们。ask sb for sth给某人要某物;故选A点睛:根据前后文的语境,结合时态,语态,词性,短语,句型,词义辨析和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如:小题4 句意:今天上午在学校图书馆她丢了她的钢笔。A. your 你的; B. his 他的; C. her 她的; D. my我的;根据主语She ;故选C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】【分析】本文包含一则寻物启事和2则招领启示。26.根据My school ID card,Its number is 2007712可知。故选C。27.根据Is this your schoolbag?It’s black and white可知。故选D。28.根据My name is Mary Brown.Please call me at 695-6385可知。故选A。29.Tony Green的last name是Green。故选B。30.根据Cindy,Your red notebook is in the lost and found case可知。故选C。31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是确认物品归属的文章。作者分别介绍了手表、英语书、包、学生卡、词典、钢笔及它们的主人。31.细节理解题。由文中“That is Jim's English book. It's blue.”可知,这本英语书是蓝色的。故选D。32.细节理解题。由文中“It is a school ID card. The number is 20153082.”可知,学生卡卡号是20153082。故选D。33.细节理解题。由文中“It's a white bag. It's Miss Green's.”可知,格林小姐的包是白色的。故选A。34.细节理解题。由文中“This is Mr. Green's watch. It's yellow.”可知,格林先生的手表是黄色的。故选C。35.细节理解题。由文中“What about this dictionary?It's Helen's. And the green pen is hers,too.”可知,词典和绿色的钢笔都是海伦的。故选B。36.library37.ask38.some39.lost40.classroom41.teachers42.Thank43.about44.help45.yours【解析】36.句意:这些书在图书馆里。根据汉语提示“图书馆”,英文表达是library,前面有定冠词the,表示特指这个图书馆,故答案为library。37.句意:请向老师求助。根据汉语提示“询问”,英文表达是ask,由please可知本句为祈使句,所以要用动词原形,故答案为ask。38.句意:这里有一些橘子。根据汉语提示“一些”,英文表达是some或any,some用于肯定句,any多用于否定句和疑问句;由题干可知本句为肯定句,所以用some,故答案为some。39.句意:我的学生证丢了。根据汉语提示“丢失”,英文表达是lose,由句意可知丢失的动作发生在过去,所以时态应用一般过去时,lose的过去式为lost,故答案为lost。40.句意:这是我们的教室。根据汉语提示“教室”,英文表达是classroom,可数名词,前面的系动词is是单数,所以这里应用其单数形式,故答案为classroom。41.句意:我的父母是一所中学的老师。根据汉语提示“老师”,英文表达是teacher,可数名词,前面的主语和系动词均为复数,所以这里应用其复数形式,故答案为teachers。42.句意:谢谢你的地图。根据汉语提示“感谢”,英文表达是thank,本句为祈使句,所以用动词原形,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写,故答案为Thank。43.句意:这本书是关于不明飞行物的。根据汉语提示“关于”,英文表达是about,介词,故答案为about。44.句意:你能帮助我吗?根据汉语提示“帮助”,英文表达是help,动词,前面有情态动词can,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为help。45.句意:这本字典是你的吗?根据汉语提示“你的”,而且设空处后面没有名词,所以应用名词性的物主代词,英文表达是yours,而your是形容词性的物主代词,后面需要跟名词,故答案为yours。46.Jane's47.mine48.hers49.boxes50.helping【解析】46.句意:——这是简的钢笔吗?——不,它不是。pen为名词,其前应为限制修饰成分,故用Jane的名词所有格形式,表示“简的”,故填Jane's。47.句意:这块橡皮不是我的。空格处在句中作表语且其后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词。I的名词性物主代词是mine,故填mine。48.句意:我的钢笔是蓝色的,她的是黑色的。由前文My pen is blue可知,black是描述她的钢笔的颜色,空格后没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词,故填hers。49.句意:这些箱子是汤姆的。these(这些)后面接可数名词的复数形式,需用box的复数,故填boxes。50.句意:谢谢你帮助我。“Thank you for doing sth. ”为固定搭配,意为“为……而感谢你”;介词for后接动名词,故填helping。51.These52.his53.dictionaries 54.watches 55.those【解析】51.根据空后的are可知,本题应使用this的复数these。故答案为These。52.空后有名词brother,应是he的形容词性的物主代词his。故答案为his。53.根据前面的these are---可知,本题用dictionary的复数。故答案为dictionaries。54.根据空前的those可知,此题应是watch的复数。故答案为watches。55.根据前面的are可知,本题用that的复数those。故答案为those。点睛:此类题要多从语法角度考虑,如3题根据前面的these are---可知,用dictionary的复数。56. ID card57. a set of58. ask for help59. notebook Kate's60. in the classroom【解析】56.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的否定句。学生卡 ID card,此空故填 (1). ID (2). card 。57.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。此空是“一套”的意思,此空故填 (1). a (2). set (3).of。58.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。根据固定短语ask …for help请求…帮助,可知,此空故填 (1). ask (2). for (3). help 。59.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的陈述句。笔记本notebook; 凯特的Kate's;可知,此空故填(1). notebook (2). Kate's 。60.根据句意可知,此句是一般现在时态的否定句,此空的意思是“在教室里”, 此空故填(1). in (2). the (3). classroom。61. is mine62. Are these your63. it isn’t64. Are those pencils65. they are【解析】61.句意:这是我的杯子。这杯子是我的。根据原句句意“这是我的杯子。”也可以说成是“这杯子是我的。”这里用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my cup,故答案为(1). is (2). mine。62.句意:这些是我的朋友。这些是你的朋友吗?原陈述句中含有系动词are,变为一般疑问句时,只需要把are提前即可,且首字母要大写;同时第一人称my需要变为第二人称your;故答案为(1). Are (2). these (3). your。63.句意:——这是她的钥匙吗?——不,它不是。原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词is,否定回答用No,主语+be+not;主语this用it代替,且is与not缩写为isn’t,故答案为(1). it (2). isn’t。64.句意:那是你的铅笔吗?那些是你的铅笔吗?考查复数句改写。系动词is要改为are,主语that要改成复数those,名词单数pencil要改为名词复数pencils,故答案为(1). Are (2). those (3). pencils。65.句意:——这些是他的箱子吗?——是的,它们是。原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词are,肯定回答用Yes,主语+be;主语these用they代替,故答案为(1). they (2). are。66.Found: A watch Is this your watch? Please call Jim. Phone number: 763-98475.【解析】如果你拾到别人的东西, 你该怎样归还给失主呢? 你需要写Found, 分五部分:1. 标题(Found) 2. 拾到的东西 3. 询问某物是不是失主的4. 联系人5. 联系电话
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