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牛津译林版（江苏地区）7A U6知识点整理
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这是一份牛津译林版（江苏地区）7A U6知识点整理，共10页。
7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle 单元知识点总结Welcome to the unit1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.keep vi.&vt. (使)保持, (使)处于keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 让.....一直做.... keep sb. /sth. + adj. keep sb. /sth. + adv. 2. How healthy are you? .It is good for our health.① health n. 健康(in) poor/ good health健康状况糟糕/很好healthy adj. 健康的a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式②注意辨析healthy健康的 (指较长时间稳定的健康状况)keep / feel healthy 保持/感觉健康well健康的 (尤用于描述或询问健康状况)fine很好 (用于在别人问你身体如何时作答, 或谈论别人的健康状况时; fine 只用于回答,不用于提问或陈述)③ be good for sth. / sb. 对......有益be good to sb. 对......友 善★ Sth. is + adj. to sth.Sth. is + adj. for sb. to do. = It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.Healthy food is important to us. 健康的食物对我们很重要。Healthy food is important for us to eat. 吃健康的食物对我们很重要。= It is important for us to eat healthy food. Reading I1. What we eat and how we live① what we eat 我们吃的东西 (注意不要倒装) = our foodwhat sb. see 某人看见的东西what sb. learn 某人学的东西what sb. do某人做的事情② how we live 我们生活的方式how sb. speak 某人说话的方式how sb. eat 某人吃的方式2. I dance for half an hour every day.① for prep. 达, 计(表示动作或情况持续的时间, 是一段时间)for thirty minutes 达三十分钟for a while 一会儿② I dance for half an hour every day. (就划线部分提问)→How long do you dance every day?③ I dance for half an hour every day. (就划线部分提问)→How often do you dance for half an hour?3. I need to keep fit.① need vt. & modal v. 需要need sth. need to do need sb. to do don't need to do needn't doEg. She doesn't need to walk home. (need为行为动词)= She needn't walk home. (need为情态动词)② keep vi. &vt. 保持keep healthy / fit③ fit adj. (尤因经常锻炼而)健壮的,健康的 ReadingⅡ1.I always have milk and bread for breakfast.① eat sth. / drink sth. / have sth.注意:有吃有喝的情况用have② have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner2. I feel hungry between meals.① between prep. 在......之间(两者)among prep. 在......之间(三者及以上)Eg. between meals 两餐之间 between classes课间② feel / become / get hungry (系动词+形容词)3. I seldom exercise.① exercisevi. 锻炼, 运动Eg. She often exercises in the morning.un. 锻炼,运动Eg. do exercise做运动cn. 练习题Eg. do English exercises做英语习题cn. 做操(常用复数) Eg. do morning / eye exercises② seldom频度副词, 用how often 提问4. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.exercise more (more adv. 原形much 反义词: less) = do more exercise / sportmore healthy food (more adj. 原形much 反义词: less)exercise more and eat more healthy food 多吃健康食物多运动5. I need to change my lifestyle now.① change vi. &vt. 改变, 变化 (change- changing)change a lot / much / littlechange (sth.) into...n. 变化 Eg. great changes巨变un. 零钱, 找头 Eg. Here is your change. Grammar1. 名词: 分为可数名词与不可数名词①可数名词cn.● 变复数方法:见课本P120●[the+可数名词单数]或[可数名词复数]可表特指 / 类别 / 泛指;[限定词+可数名词单数]或[限定词+可数名词复数]可表特指。Eg. the house at the end of the street 特指街道尽头的那座房子The dog is a kind animal. = Dogs are kind animals. 泛指狗这种动物。②不可数名词un. : 可与量词连用表数量;[不可数名词]表泛指;[限定词+不可数名词]表特指。Eg. We need water and air to live. (泛指水、空气这类物质)The water in Taihu Lake is cleaner than before.(特指太湖里的水)③集合名词: 以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。如: people, police 等本身就是复数。● the English, the British, the French 等名词, 表示国民总称时, 作复数用。● 以-s结尾, 但非复数的名词有: maths (math), news等。● 有些词team, family, class 等词作为一个整体时是单数, 指其成员时是复数;Eg. My family is a big one with seven people.My family are watching TV, chatting with each other. ★所有格形式的构成● 单数名词后加’s; Eg. the girl’s father● 以-s结尾的复数名词后加’; Eg. two hours’ walk● 不以-s结尾的复数名词后加’s; Eg. the children’s holiday● 以-s结尾的人名, 可以加’s,也可加’; Eg. Thomas’s brother / Thomas’ brother● 表示各自的所有关系, 不是共有的, 则要分别在名词末尾加’s;Eg. John’s and Mary’s rooms ● 若表示共有的, 则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s;Eg.John and Mary’s room ★在“there be”的句子中, 谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致;Eg. There are two pictures on the wall.There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.★有些不可数名词易被误认为是可数名词:news, weather, work, fun等★有些词只能修饰可数名词: many, few, a few, both 等有些词只能修饰不可数名词: much, little, a little等有些词都可以修饰: some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, all 等 Integrated skills1. less than three times a week① less than + 数字(量) 不足...... / more than +数字(量) 多于......② once a week twice a week three times a week four times a weekthree to six times a week 每周三到六次频度状语用how often提问2. total number of AsThe total number of As is... A的总数是......the number of... ......的数量(做主语时, 谓语用单数)Eg. The number of students is large / small. 学生人数很多/少。a number of... = a few 一些(充当主语时谓语用复数)Eg. A number of ideas come to his mind. 他想到几个点子。a large number of... = many 许多a small number of... = only a few很少注意:以上词组只修饰可数名词复数3. Apple juice tastes good.taste linking v. 尝起来taste + adj.Eg. taste good / nice / delicious / sweettaste like + n.Eg. taste like a kind of wine尝起来像一种酒类似的用法: look, sound, smell, feel4. What would you like to order?① order vt.&vi. 点(食物), 要(饮料), 订购(货物)② would like 想, 愿意would like sth. = want sth.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth.③ Would you like...? 你想...... (用来表示建议或提议)Eg.—Would you like some fish? —Yes, please. / No, thanks.—Would you like to go with me? —I'd love / like to. (动词省略, to保留) 第六课时Task1. I often play football to keep fit.① to keep fit是目的状语, “为了保持健康”;I often play football to keep fit. = To keep fit, I often play football.② play football / cards / chessplay games / ball games with sb.play tricks on sb.play with sb.play with computer / waterplay the piano / the violin2. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.① whole adj. 整个的, 全部的the whole... = all the...Eg. the whole story = all the story②for prep. 为了.......for sth. = to do sth.Eg. go to sp. for shopping = go to sp. to do some shoppingget ready for sth. = get ready to do sth.What does he do that for?= Why does he do that?③ give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (sb为间接宾语, sth为直接宾语)give后面带双宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语), 当直接宾语为代词时:give it to me (√) give me it (×)类似单词还有:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.注意: tell sb. about sth. 向某人讲述.....
7A Unit6 Food and lifestyle 单元知识点总结Welcome to the unit1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.keep vi.&vt. (使)保持, (使)处于keep sb. /sth. doing sth. 让.....一直做.... keep sb. /sth. + adj. keep sb. /sth. + adv. 2. How healthy are you? .It is good for our health.① health n. 健康(in) poor/ good health健康状况糟糕/很好healthy adj. 健康的a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式②注意辨析healthy健康的 (指较长时间稳定的健康状况)keep / feel healthy 保持/感觉健康well健康的 (尤用于描述或询问健康状况)fine很好 (用于在别人问你身体如何时作答, 或谈论别人的健康状况时; fine 只用于回答,不用于提问或陈述)③ be good for sth. / sb. 对......有益be good to sb. 对......友 善★ Sth. is + adj. to sth.Sth. is + adj. for sb. to do. = It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.Healthy food is important to us. 健康的食物对我们很重要。Healthy food is important for us to eat. 吃健康的食物对我们很重要。= It is important for us to eat healthy food. Reading I1. What we eat and how we live① what we eat 我们吃的东西 (注意不要倒装) = our foodwhat sb. see 某人看见的东西what sb. learn 某人学的东西what sb. do某人做的事情② how we live 我们生活的方式how sb. speak 某人说话的方式how sb. eat 某人吃的方式2. I dance for half an hour every day.① for prep. 达, 计(表示动作或情况持续的时间, 是一段时间)for thirty minutes 达三十分钟for a while 一会儿② I dance for half an hour every day. (就划线部分提问)→How long do you dance every day?③ I dance for half an hour every day. (就划线部分提问)→How often do you dance for half an hour?3. I need to keep fit.① need vt. & modal v. 需要need sth. need to do need sb. to do don't need to do needn't doEg. She doesn't need to walk home. (need为行为动词)= She needn't walk home. (need为情态动词)② keep vi. &vt. 保持keep healthy / fit③ fit adj. (尤因经常锻炼而)健壮的,健康的 ReadingⅡ1.I always have milk and bread for breakfast.① eat sth. / drink sth. / have sth.注意:有吃有喝的情况用have② have sth. for breakfast / lunch / dinner2. I feel hungry between meals.① between prep. 在......之间(两者)among prep. 在......之间(三者及以上)Eg. between meals 两餐之间 between classes课间② feel / become / get hungry (系动词+形容词)3. I seldom exercise.① exercisevi. 锻炼, 运动Eg. She often exercises in the morning.un. 锻炼,运动Eg. do exercise做运动cn. 练习题Eg. do English exercises做英语习题cn. 做操(常用复数) Eg. do morning / eye exercises② seldom频度副词, 用how often 提问4. You need to exercise more and eat more healthy food.exercise more (more adv. 原形much 反义词: less) = do more exercise / sportmore healthy food (more adj. 原形much 反义词: less)exercise more and eat more healthy food 多吃健康食物多运动5. I need to change my lifestyle now.① change vi. &vt. 改变, 变化 (change- changing)change a lot / much / littlechange (sth.) into...n. 变化 Eg. great changes巨变un. 零钱, 找头 Eg. Here is your change. Grammar1. 名词: 分为可数名词与不可数名词①可数名词cn.● 变复数方法:见课本P120●[the+可数名词单数]或[可数名词复数]可表特指 / 类别 / 泛指;[限定词+可数名词单数]或[限定词+可数名词复数]可表特指。Eg. the house at the end of the street 特指街道尽头的那座房子The dog is a kind animal. = Dogs are kind animals. 泛指狗这种动物。②不可数名词un. : 可与量词连用表数量;[不可数名词]表泛指;[限定词+不可数名词]表特指。Eg. We need water and air to live. (泛指水、空气这类物质)The water in Taihu Lake is cleaner than before.(特指太湖里的水)③集合名词: 以单数形式出现, 但实为复数。如: people, police 等本身就是复数。● the English, the British, the French 等名词, 表示国民总称时, 作复数用。● 以-s结尾, 但非复数的名词有: maths (math), news等。● 有些词team, family, class 等词作为一个整体时是单数, 指其成员时是复数;Eg. My family is a big one with seven people.My family are watching TV, chatting with each other. ★所有格形式的构成● 单数名词后加’s; Eg. the girl’s father● 以-s结尾的复数名词后加’; Eg. two hours’ walk● 不以-s结尾的复数名词后加’s; Eg. the children’s holiday● 以-s结尾的人名, 可以加’s,也可加’; Eg. Thomas’s brother / Thomas’ brother● 表示各自的所有关系, 不是共有的, 则要分别在名词末尾加’s;Eg. John’s and Mary’s rooms ● 若表示共有的, 则在最后一个名词的末尾加’s;Eg.John and Mary’s room ★在“there be”的句子中, 谓语动词的数应和它最近的主语的数相一致;Eg. There are two pictures on the wall.There is a cat and two dogs in the garden.★有些不可数名词易被误认为是可数名词:news, weather, work, fun等★有些词只能修饰可数名词: many, few, a few, both 等有些词只能修饰不可数名词: much, little, a little等有些词都可以修饰: some, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, all 等 Integrated skills1. less than three times a week① less than + 数字(量) 不足...... / more than +数字(量) 多于......② once a week twice a week three times a week four times a weekthree to six times a week 每周三到六次频度状语用how often提问2. total number of AsThe total number of As is... A的总数是......the number of... ......的数量(做主语时, 谓语用单数)Eg. The number of students is large / small. 学生人数很多/少。a number of... = a few 一些(充当主语时谓语用复数)Eg. A number of ideas come to his mind. 他想到几个点子。a large number of... = many 许多a small number of... = only a few很少注意:以上词组只修饰可数名词复数3. Apple juice tastes good.taste linking v. 尝起来taste + adj.Eg. taste good / nice / delicious / sweettaste like + n.Eg. taste like a kind of wine尝起来像一种酒类似的用法: look, sound, smell, feel4. What would you like to order?① order vt.&vi. 点(食物), 要(饮料), 订购(货物)② would like 想, 愿意would like sth. = want sth.would like to do sth. = want to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.= want sb. to do sth.③ Would you like...? 你想...... (用来表示建议或提议)Eg.—Would you like some fish? —Yes, please. / No, thanks.—Would you like to go with me? —I'd love / like to. (动词省略, to保留) 第六课时Task1. I often play football to keep fit.① to keep fit是目的状语, “为了保持健康”;I often play football to keep fit. = To keep fit, I often play football.② play football / cards / chessplay games / ball games with sb.play tricks on sb.play with sb.play with computer / waterplay the piano / the violin2. This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.① whole adj. 整个的, 全部的the whole... = all the...Eg. the whole story = all the story②for prep. 为了.......for sth. = to do sth.Eg. go to sp. for shopping = go to sp. to do some shoppingget ready for sth. = get ready to do sth.What does he do that for?= Why does he do that?③ give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. (sb为间接宾语, sth为直接宾语)give后面带双宾语 (直接宾语和间接宾语), 当直接宾语为代词时:give it to me (√) give me it (×)类似单词还有:tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.注意: tell sb. about sth. 向某人讲述.....
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