【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十）外卖订餐（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十）外卖订餐（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读单选
Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme—this is hw many peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.
Which grup f peple is rdering fd nline the mst nwadays? Unsurprisingly, it’s mainly yung peple. A recent reprt shwed that 86.3 percent f the service’s users are between 20 and 34 years ld. These peple, wh are mre likely (可能的) t live in small families, are the majr frce (力量) driving the develpment f the fd delivery industry.
Small families depend greatly n fd delivery services. Accrding t the Natinal Bureau f Statistics, Chinese families have changed in size ver the past decade. In 2002, nly 7.7 percent f families were single-persn huse hlds. But this number increased t 15.6 percent in 2017. The percentage f tw-persn families rse frm 18.4 in 2002 t 27.2 in 2017. Fr small families, cking is relatively (相对) mre time-cnsuming, s rdering fd nline has becme mre ppular.
The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted mre custmers. Accrding t Meituan’s reprt, the average time it takes t make a fd delivery drpped frm 38 minutes in 2016 t 29 minutes in 2019. Many delivery platfrms are als ffering mre services, delivering prducts such as fruit, vegetables, medicine and flwers. As its services cntinue t imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.
1．Hw many Chinese peple are rdering fd nline these days?
A．Abut 421 millin.B．Half f 421 millin.C．Abut 363 millin.D．Less than 210 millin.
2．What can we infer frm the last sentence f the passage?
A．The fd delivery industry has a bright future.
B．All kinds f things can be delivered quickly.
C．Chinese families prefer t rder fd nline.
D．Fd delivery services have imprved cmpletely.
3．The passage is mainly abut ________.
A．a fd rdering appB．the fd delivery industry
C．single-persn familiesD．yung peple’s eating habits
Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smartphne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达). What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127—1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Ordinary (普通的) peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and shut ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
4．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．Eating ut.B．The smart phne.C．Takeut.D．A phne call.
5．Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut _________ years.
A．900B．1100C．1500D．2000
6．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Many peple like t rder takeuts nwadays because it is very cheap.
B．Only the Emperr culd rder takeuts in ancient times.
C．Peple can see a takeut wrker in Alng the River During the Qingming Festival.
D．Peple used special plastic bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China.
7．Accrding t the passage, peple living in ancient times may use _________ t keep dishes warm.
A．ht waterB．fireC．plastic platesD．special paper bxes
8．The passage is mainly abut _________.
A．the emperr wh liked takeutsB．takeuts in Ancient China
C．the advantages f rdering takeutsD．the way t rder takeuts in ancient China
It seems fd deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets(头盔) and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes while driving.
These reckless(鲁莽的) behavirs have caught the public’s attentin.
In the first three mnths f 2021, fd deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai, that’s the half number f the whle year in 2019, accrding t Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every day, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliveryman take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the impatient custmers may be the answer.
Many cmpanies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time, reprted China daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t imprve their incentive(激励) system, nted CRI Online.
Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules mre than twice, then he can be prevented frm driving fd service delivery vehicles fr a whle year.
9．Many fd deliverymen ________ while they are driving.
A．wear blue r white helmetsB．drive n the right side f the rad
C．use mbile phnesD．run green lights
10．Hw many traffic accidents did fd deliverymen in Shanghai cause in 2019?
A．96.B．192.C．153.D．2,000.
11．What makes deliveryman die r get hurt n the rad?
A．The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies.B．The custmers with patience.
C．The cars run fast and hit them.D．The bad weather and heavy traffic.
12．The cmpanies will fine them if a fd deliveryman ________.
A．gets gd reviewsB．beys traffic rules
C．fails t deliver fd n timeD．delivers fd n time
13．What’s the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．Cmpanies are imprving their review systems.
B．Sme cities are wrking t imprve the situatin.
C．T drive safely, fd deliverymen will bey mre traffic rules.
D．Fd deliverymen cannt drive n imprtant rads in the future.
Ordering takeuts is very ppular nwadays because it is cnvenient. Mre than 60 percent f the peple in China rder takeut fd at least twice a week. If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smart phne and wait fr it t be delivered (送达).
What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?
In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night. His servants then went arund the city t pick up the dishes and bring them back t the palace.
Cmmn peple als rdered takeuts. Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder. Later, delivery wrkers wuld bring fd t their hmes. In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.
Peple at that time even had a special meal bx fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx with several layers. Peple als used warming plates made f tw layers f prcelain (瓷). Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.
14．Accrding t the passage, takeut has a lng histry f abut ________ years in China.
A．900B．1,100C．1,000D．2,000
15．The underlined wrd “yell” prbably means ________.
A．thrwB．findC．giveD．shut
16．Frm the passage we can infer that ________.
A．every emperr in the Sng Dynasty liked rdering takeuts
B．eating midnight fd was ppular in the Sng Dynasty
C．there was n need t rder takeut ahead f time in ancient China
D．peple used special steel bxes fr takeut dishes in ancient China
17．Which can be the best title fr this passage?
A．Takeuts in ancient ChinaB．The emperr wh liked takeuts
C．The advantages f rdering takeutsD．Ways t rder takeuts in ancient China
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的外卖配送行业的相关情况。
1．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services.”可知，最新数据显示，约有4.21亿中国人使用在线外卖服务。故选A。
2．推理判断题。根据“The imprvement f China’s fd delivery services has als attracted mre custmers.”以及“As its services cntinue t imprve, it’s likely that the fd delivery industry will keep grwing.”可知，本段主要说明中国外卖服务的改善也吸引了更多的顾客，随着其服务的不断改善，外卖行业很可能会持续增长，可推知外卖行业前景光明。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“Open an app, place yur rder, and wait fr yur fd t be delivered (递送) t yur hme—this is hw many peple eat in China these days. Accrding t the latest data (数据), abut 421 millin Chinese peple use nline fd delivery services. That’s equal t half f the ttal number f Internet users in China.”可知，本文主要讲述的是外卖行业。故选B。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。
4．词句猜测题。根据“If peple dn’t want t eat ut, they can just rder takeuts n the smartphne and wait fr it t be delivered”可知，如果人们不想出去吃饭，他们可以通过智能手机订购外卖，然后等待外卖送达。it指代takeut“外卖”。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127—1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night.”可知，外卖在中国已有900多年的历史。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeut wrker can be seen n a delivery with fd in hand.”可知，人们在《清明上河图》中可以看到外卖员。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“Ht water culd be put between them t keep dishes warm.”可知，放热水来保持盘子的温暖。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据“What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故选B。
9．C 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B
【导语】本文主要讲述外卖员不遵守交通规则的现象、原因以及解决措施。
9．细节理解题。根据“They use mbile phnes while driving.”可知，他们驾驶时使用手机，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“In the first three mnths f 2021, fd deliverymen had 96 traffic accidents in Shanghai, that’s the half number f the whle year in 2019”可知，2021年前三个月，上海外卖员发生了96起交通事故，这是2019年全年的一半，也就是2019年发生了192起，故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据“What makes deliveryman take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery service cmpanies and the impatient custmers may be the answer.”可知，是外卖公司的严格规定使外卖员出现这种情况，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Many cmpanies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up t 2,000 yuan, if he fails t deliver an rder n time”可知，如果外卖员没有按时把食物送到客户手里会受到惩罚，故选C。
13．主旨大意题。分析最后一段可知，以上海和深圳为例，为了改善外卖员不遵守交通规则这种现象采取了各种措施，故选B。
14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。
14．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night.”可知，外卖在中国已有900多年的历史。故选A。
15．词句猜测题。根据“Restaurant waiters wuld g ut int the streets and yell ut which dishes culd be rdered that day. After hearing the waiters, peple culd then place an rder.”可知，餐馆服务员会走上街头，大声喊出当天可以点什么菜。在听到服务员的声音后，人们可以下订单。yell与shut同义，表示“叫喊”。故选D。
16．推理判断题。根据“In fact, there was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeuts late at night.”可知，吃夜宵在宋代很流行。故选B。
17．最佳标题题。根据“What abut peple living in ancient times? Did they eat takeuts?”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的外卖。故B选项“中国古代的外卖”符合题意。故选A。