【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十二）垃圾分类（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十二）垃圾分类（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读单选
When thrwing away rubbish, d yu knw which bin it shuld g int? Have yu ever nticed the differently-clred bins n the street?
Sme f yu might nt be able t answer this questin. Hwever, it’s quite imprtant t knw hw t srt (分类) yur waste. Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy and prtect the envirnment. If yu dn’t srt yur waste, all f it will g t a landfill and be buried (埋葬) tgether. The electrnic waste yu thrw away, such as batteries (电池), can pllute the land and grundwater. Other pieces f rubbish, like the metal part f a pen, can be used t make int ther things if they are prperly recycled.
With this in mind, ur schl is nw requiring every student t frm a habit f srting the waste. Here in ur schlyard we lay fur different clrs f rubbish bins fr different kinds f rubbish. The red is fr harmful waste which includes things like medicine, batteries and s n. The blue is fr waste like paper, metal, glass and ther things that can be recycled. The green is fr kitchen waste which is knwn as wet waste, such as fd and sup left after having meals. The yellw is fr ther dry waste like plastic bags. Dry waste is nt wet, recyclable r harmful.
Nw that yu knw this, perhaps yu can d yur part t prtect the envirnment and encurage thers t srt their waste.
1．A landfill is a place ________.
A．t plant treesB．t bury wasteC．t save energyD．t eat meals
2．Paragraph (段) 2 mainly tells us ________.
A．the imprtance f srting wasteB．the use f batteries
C．the ways f burying wasteD．the value f landfills
3．Which bin shuld glass be put in?
A．The red bin.B．The blue bin.C．The green bin.D．The yellw bin.
4．Used plastic bags belng t ________.
A．wet wasteB．recyclable wasteC．dry wasteD．electrnic waste
5．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T ask peple t recycle waste.B．T intrduce differently-clred bins.
C．T tell us the pllutin caused by waste.D．T encurage peple t srt waste.
It is imprtant t srt（分类）yur rubbish. If yu srt yur rubbish, yu are helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth. If yu dn’t d this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things n it. Sme kinds f rubbish will pllute the sil（泥土）and the water. Fr example, the bad things in phnes can run ut and pllute the grund. Other rubbish, like sme parts f pens, can be used t make ther things.
Here are fur kinds f rubbish:
6．Hw many kinds f rubbish can we srt?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
7．Which kind f rubbish d the useless phnes belng t?
A．Harmful.B．Wet.C．Dry.D．Recyclable.
8．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut the “Wet”?
A．Pigs can eat it.B．It will pllute the sil and water.
C．We can call it “husehld waste”.D．Banana skin is ne kind f Wet rubbish.
9．What will happen if we dn’t srt the rubbish?
A．We will have fewer places t grw plants.B．We will have a better envirnment.
C．We are helping t save ur earth.D．All f the rubbish will pllute the sil and the water.
10．Where can we find this article?
A．A mvie.B．A newspaper.C．A stry bk.D．A dictinary
If yu are in Shanghai and want t thrw away a cup f milk tea, be careful. Yu need t fllw these steps: first, pur ut any leftver int a wet waste bin; secnd, put the paper wrapper int a recyclable waste bin; third, thrw the single -use cup int a dry waste bin.
Sund difficult and annying? Yu’ll have t get used t it. Frm July 1st, 2019 n, peple in Shanghai were required t srt their garbage accrding t strict rules.
Why shuld we srt ur garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amunt f waste we are prducing. Chinese cities prduce ver 200 millin tns f waste each year, accrding t China Ecnmic Net. Mst f this waste is buried in landfills, which may pllute the water and sil. Mrever, we are running ut f space f new landfills.
In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials. Fr example, wet garbage can be used t make gas, heat and many ther kinds f useful things. But in rder t recycle garbage efficiently, we need t srt ur garbage.
Can’t garbage-prcessing cmpanies d the srting jb? They can. But that requires a lt f wrk and csts lts f mney. Things will becme much easier if each f us can srt ur wn garbage. Besides, the annying task f srting might encurage peple t prduce less waste. D yu still want t buy that milk tea?
11．If yu want t thrw a drink bttle, which f the fllwing dustbins shuld yu thrw in?
A．The recyclable waste bin.B．The hazardus waste bin.
C．The dry waste bin.D．The wet waste bin.
12．When did peple in Shanghai start t srt their garbage?
A．Frm June 1st n.B．Frm June 10th n.C．Frm July 1st n.D．Frm July 10th n.
13．What des the underlined wrd “landfills” mean in Chinese?
A．沙漠B．森林地区C．郊区D．垃圾填埋场
14．What can be used t make gas and heat?
A．Wet garbage.B．Dry garbage.C．Recyclable garbage.D．Harmful garbage.
Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) n July 1, 2019. Peple there need t put different kinds f garbage int different bins. Other cities in China will d the same sn.
Garbage srting is a big prblem because there is t much garbage these days. It is bad fr ur envirnment. In fact, we can make use f sme garbage again. But first, we need t srt it.
Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the “harmful waste” bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.
Garbage srting and recycling arund the wrld
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. Yu can put bttles in the machines and get mney back.
Japan: A truck playing music cmes t peple’s drs t pick up their garbage. There are eight r mre kinds f garbage. If yu srt any f them wrng, yu will get a ntice n yur dr.
Indnesia: Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.
Fur kinds f garbage in Shanghai
Recyclable garbage includes paper, bks, plastic items, and glass bttles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and ther things with harmful chemicals. Wet garbage usually cmes frm the kitchen, such as fd and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything yu cannt put int the ther three bins such as pens and twels.
15．What can we learn frm Paragraph 1?
A．Many cuntries take Shanghai’s garbage-srting plicy.
B．Many ther cities in China have garbage-srting plicies.
C．Shanghai is the first city in China t make a garbage-srting plicy.
D．China is the first cuntry in the wrld t make a garbage-srting plicy.
16．The writer gives the “battery” example t tell us ________.
A．the imprtance f garbage srtingB．hw t srt ur garbage
C．what harmful waste isD．the difficulty f garbage srting
17．If yu ________, yu can take a free bus ride in Indnesia.
A．put bttles in a machineB．put garbage int different bins
C．get a ntice n the drD．take plastic bttles t the statin
18．Which bin shuld “newspapers” g t?
A．B．C．D．
19．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Srt Garbage, Save the EarthB．Less Garbage, Cleaner Envirnment
C．Clean Shanghai, Beautiful ChinaD．Different Cuntries, Different Plicies
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性及垃圾分类的方法。
1．细节理解题。根据“If yu dn’t srt yur waste, all f it will g t a landfill and be buried (埋葬) tgether”可知，垃圾都会堆放到这里并且掩埋，因此判断“landfill”是埋垃圾的地方。故选B。
2．段落大意题。根据“Hwever, it’s quite imprtant t knw hw t srt (分类) yur waste. Nt knwing hw t srt waste can make it harder t save energy...”可知，本段主要关于垃圾分类的重要性。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“The blue is fr waste like paper, metal, glass and ther things that can be recycled”可知，玻璃要放入蓝色垃圾箱里。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The yellw is fr ther dry waste like plastic bags”可知，塑料袋是干垃圾。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的重要性及垃圾分类的方法，主要目的是鼓励人们进行垃圾分类。故选D。
6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍如何进行“垃圾分类”的细则，主要介绍4种垃圾的分类。
6．细节理解题。根据表格上一句“Here are fur kinds f rubbish”可知一共有4种垃圾分类方式。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据表格第三行“Harmful（有害的): such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phnes.”可知手机是属于有害垃圾。故选A。
8．细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Wet: It is als called “husehld waste”. “Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhu Daily said.”可知湿垃圾也是厨余垃圾，即我们不要但猪能吃的东西，果皮也属于湿垃圾。又根据表格第三行“Harmful（有害的): such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phnes. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.”可知选项B. It will pllute the sil and water.表示“它会污染土壤和水源”，指的应是“有害垃圾”，因此其表述不符合对“湿垃圾”的描述。故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“If yu srt yur rubbish, yu are helping t prtect the envirnment and save ur earth. If yu dn’t d this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can’t plant things n it.”可知，进行垃圾分类，是在保护环境，保护地球。但是如果不进行垃圾分类，那么到处都是垃圾，我们可能会失去可以种植的地方。故选A。
10．推理判断题。本文是一篇社科文，是在对“垃圾分类”的知识进行科普，因此有可能出现在报纸的版面上。故选B。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的垃圾分类规则以及我们应该进行垃圾分类的原因。
11．细节理解题。根据“In fact, mre than half f ur waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made int new materials. ”并结合生活常识可知，饮料瓶属于可回收垃圾，应放入可回收垃圾桶。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据“Frm July 1st, 2019 n, peple in Shanghai were required t srt their garbage accrding t strict rules.”可知，从7月1日起，上海市民被要求严格按照规定进行垃圾分类。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据“Mst f this waste is buried in landfills, which may pllute the water and sil.”可知，在这个地方大部分垃圾被掩埋，会污染水和土壤，所以推测“landfills”意为“垃圾填埋场”。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据“ Fr example, wet garbage can be used t make gas, heat and many ther kinds f useful things.”可知，湿垃圾可以用来制造燃气、热能和许多其他有用的东西。故选A。
15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A
【导语】本文介绍了实施垃圾分类的原因以及世界上其他国家和我国上海的垃圾分类和回收政策。
15．推理判断题。根据“Shanghai intrduced a new garbage-srting plicy (垃圾分类政策) n July 1, 2019.”和“Other cities in China will d the same sn.”可知，2019年7月1日上海开始实施垃圾分类政策，中国的其他城市不久之后也会这样做。故可推知上海是中国第一个实施垃圾分类政策的城市。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, if yu put an ld battery (电池) int the “harmful waste” bin, peple can use it t make new batteries. But if yu dn’t, the battery will end up smewhere else. Then, it will pllute the envirnment.”可知，电池如果被放入有害垃圾分类箱会得到合理的回收利用，如果被扔到其他分类箱会污染环境。由此可知作者举这个例子是为了告诉我们垃圾分类的重要性。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Peple can take buses fr free if they give plastic bttles t bus statins. An hur-lng bus ride csts three large bttles.”可知，在印度尼西亚，人们如果把塑料瓶交给公交车站，就可以免费乘坐公交车。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Recyclable garbage includes paper,…”可知，纸类垃圾属于可回收垃圾，报纸属于纸类，故它属于可回收垃圾。故选B。
19．最佳标题题。本文介绍了实施垃圾分类的原因以及世界上其他国家和我国上海的垃圾分类和回收政策。故A项“垃圾分类，拯救地球”最符合文意，是最佳标题；B、C、D项均未明确提到本文的中心——垃圾分类。故选A。
Recyclable（可循环的）: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal（金属）, glass and ld clthes.
Wet: It is als called “husehld waste”. “Yu dn’t want these things but pigs can eat,” Guangzhu Daily said.
Harmful（有害的): such as medicine, batteries（电池）and phnes. If yu thrw them away, they may pllute the sil and water.
Others: It is als called “Dry”. Any waste that desn’t belng t Wet, Recyclable r Harmful.