【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十八）国家荣誉（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十八）国家荣誉（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
The Peple's Republic f China (PRC) celebrated its 70th funding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many peple have made great cntributins t the cuntry's develpment, helping it grw thrugh their hard wrk. On 17 September 2019, ahead f Natinal Day n 1 Octber, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) t award natinal medals and hnrary titles t 42 f these cntributrs, including bth Chinese citizens and freigners. Nw let's learn fur recipients(接受者)f the Medal f the Republic.
1．Amng all f them, wh served at all 13 NPCs?
A．Shen Jilan.B．Sun Jiadng.C．Yuan Lngping.D．Tu Yuyu.
2．Wh was the mst imprtant designer f the Beidu navigatin system?
A．Shen Jilan.B．Sun jiadng.C．Yuan Lngping.D．Tu Yuyu.
3．Why did Tu Yuyu win the Nbel Prize in 2015?
A．Because she gave the suggestin f equal pay fr equal wrk between men and wmen.
B．Because she discvered a kind f medicine and saved a large number f peple's lives.
C．Because her research n rice yields helped Chinese peple nt t be hungry any mre.
D．Because she was a great scientist in satellite technlgy and space explratin.
4．Why were they awarded the Medal f the Republic?
A．Because they are great scientists in China.
B．Because they are very kind t Chinese peple.
C．Because they gave their lives t their mtherland.
D．Because they made wnderful cntributins t China's develpment.
Nt lng ag, President Xi Jinping signed the presidential rder t award Zhng Nanshan with the “the Medal f the Republic” and awarded Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei with the hnrary titles f “Peple’s Her”. The CPC Central Cmmittee has decided t recgnize a number f advanced peple and rganizatins in the fight against COVID-19. “They are the rle mdels f all Chinese peple and the heres f the cuntry and the peple,” said a netizen. The spiritual hme f the Chinese natin is highlighted by a large number f advanced examples in the fight against COVID-19.
Zhng Nanshan is ne f them. At the age f 84, he culd have rested, but he felt the respnsibility was n his shulders and he had t shulder it. “Wearing this unifrm, I shuld d everything fr the cuntry,” said Chen Wei. Althugh Zhang Dingyu learned that his wife was infected(感染)with COVID-19, he fught in the frnt line f the epidemic(疫情)fr mre than 30 days. And he led the medical team t treat thusand f patients.
Althugh everyne has different psitin, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in rdinary psitins. That is because he has heric dreams and d heric deeds. Everyne admires a her. The heric Chinese peple will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).
5．Wh has been given the “the Medal f the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhng Nanshan.B．Zhang Bli.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei.
6．Which f the fllwing is true abut Zhang Dingyu?
A．His sn was infected with COVID-19.
B．His fught against epidemic fr ver 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thusand f patients.
D．This year, he is eight-fur years ld.
7．What can peple with different psitins, industries, abilities and levels create tgether?
A．Huge incmes.B．Great achievements.C．Wnderful feelings.D．Excellent states.
8．Frm this passage, we can infer _________.
A．China can vercme all the difficulties because she has s many rdinary heres
B．in the fight against COVID-19, Chinese peple spent a lt f mney
C．COVID-19 is a very terrible disease that can kill a lt f peple
D．Zhang Dingyu jined the fight 30 days after COVID-19
9．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Chinese Peple’s Great Achievements
B．Hard Wrk f the Medical Wrkers Day and Night
C．The Big Dreams frm Sme Ordinary Heres
D．Fr the Fright Against the Epidemic Heres Thumb up
Here are fur great dctrs wh gt 2020 the Medal f the Republic (共和国勋章) and the natinal hnrary title, “the Peple’s Her”.
10．Wh gt 2020 the Medal f the Republic?
A．Zhng Nanshan.B．Zhang Bli.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei.
11．Where des Zhang Bli cme frm?
A．Fujian.B．Hebei.C．Henan.D．Zhejiang.
12．What des Zhang Dingyu lk like?
A．He has a wide muth.B．He has a big nse.
C．He has little hair.D．He has shrt black hair.
13．Amng them, wh has shrt and white hair?
A．①②B．②④C．①④D．②③
14．What des “hnrary” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A．杰出的B．匿名的C．荣誉的D．和谐的
单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals t the recipient（接受者）f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhng Nanshan, and recipients f the natinal hnrary（荣誉的）title “the Peple’s Her,” Zhang Bli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting cmmending（表彰）rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing.
Zhng Nanshan is ne f them. He led his team t Wuhan t fight against the illness. He made the imprtant decisin t cut ff Wuhan frm ther cities t stp the virus. Thanks t him, the disease is under cntrl day by day.
“Wearing this unifrm, I shuld d everything fr the cuntry,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and develpment f vaccine and prtective medicine.
Zhang Dingyu, head f Wuhan Jinyintan Hspital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-19, but he still fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr mre than 30 days. And he led the medical team t treat thusands f patients.
Althugh peple have different psitins, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in cmmn psitins. That’s because they have heric（英雄的）dreams and d heric deeds. Everyne admires a her. The heric Chinese peple will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.
15．Wh has been given the “the Medal f the Republic” by President Xi?
A．Zhang Bli.B．Zhng Nanshan.C．Zhang Dingyu.D．Chen Wei.
16．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Zhang Dingyu?
A．His sn was infected with COVID-19.
B．He fught in the frnt line f the epidemic fr ver 300 days.
C．His medical team saved thusands f patients.
D．This year, he is eighty-fur years ld
17．Accrding t the passage, the recipients are hnred because they are all _________.
A．rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic
B．making great achievements in science
C．key figures behind the vaccine
D．develping vaccine and prtective medicine in 2020
18．Accrding t the passage, what mainly makes cmmn peple create great achievements?
A．High psitins.B．Gd abilities and high levels.
C．Great feelings.D．Heric dreams and heric deeds.
19．What is the best title f the passage?
A．China’s Great AchievementsB．Develpment f Vaccine
C．The Heric Dreams f PepleD．Give the Epidemic Heres Thumb（大拇指）up
参考答案：
1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D
【分析】本文介绍了四位共和国勋章获得者：申纪兰，孙家栋，袁隆平和屠呦呦。
1．细节题。根据表格一（Shen Jilan (1929—; Deputy t the NPC)）第2句“Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs.”可知“申纪兰是全国人民代表大会代表已经十三届了。”故选A。
2．细节题。根据表格二（Sun Jiadng (1929—; Aerspace engineer)）第2句“He was chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin(导航)system and China’s lunar explratin prject.”可知“孙家栋是北斗导航系统最重要的设计者”；故选B。
3．细节题。根据表格四第2句“She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used t treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives f millins.”可知“屠呦呦在2015年获得诺贝尔奖是因为她发现了一种药，救了很多人的命。”故选B。
4．细节题。根据第1段第2和3句“Over the past decades, many peple have made great cntributins t the cuntry's develpment, helping it grw thrugh their hard wrk. On 17 September 2019, ahead f Natinal Day n 1 Octber, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) t award natinal medals and hnrary titles t 42 f these cntributrs, including bth Chinese citizens and freigners.”可知他们被授予共和国勋章是因为他们为中国的发展做出了卓越的贡献。故选D。
5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D
【导语】本文简略介绍获得“共和国勋章”和“人民英雄”称呼的抗疫卓越贡献者钟南山、张伯礼、张定宇和陈微的一些情况。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段“ President Xi Jinping signed the presidential rder t award Zhng Nanshan with the ‘the Medal f the Republic’”．可知，钟南山是被授予“共和国勋章”。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段“And he led the medical team t treat thusand f patients.”可知，张定宇和他的团队救治了几千人。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第三段“Althugh everyne has different psitin, industries, abilities and levels, he can create great achievement in rdinary psitins.”可知，不同的职位、行业、能力和水平人都可以在普通岗位上做出巨大的贡献。故选B。
8．推理判断题．根据第三段“That is because he has heric dreams and d heric deeds. Everyne admires a her. The heric Chinese peple will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles(奇迹).”可知，因为有这么多普通的英雄，中国可以克服所有的困难。故选A。
9．主旨大意题，根据短文第一段可知短文的主要目的就是，弘扬英雄事迹，为英雄点赞。故选D。
10．A 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四位获得共和国勋章和“人民英雄”称号的医务工作者。
10．细节理解题。根据原文“共和国勋章 | Name: Zhng Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据原文“Name: Zhang Bli | Frm: Ningjin, Hebei”可知，张伯礼来自河北宁晋。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据原文“Lk: rund face, small muth, little hair”可知，张定宇的外貌是圆脸、小嘴、少头发。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据原文“Name: Zhng Nanshan | Lk: wide muth, shrt and white hair, strng … Name: Zhang Bli | Lk: big nse and ears, shrt and white hair”可知，钟南山和张伯礼留的是白色的短发。故选A。
14．词义猜测题。根据原文“the Peple’s Her”可知，“人民英雄”是个荣誉称号。故“hnrary”有“荣誉的”之意。故选C。
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．D
【分析】本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员。
15．细节理解题。根据“On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals t the recipient（接受者）f the Medal f the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhng Nanshan”可知，钟南山获得了共和国勋章，故选B。
16．推理判断题。根据“And he led the medical team t treat thusands f patients”可知，他领导的团队救治了成千上万的病人，C表述正确，故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“…at a meeting cmmending（表彰）rle mdels in the cuntry’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall f the Peple in Beijing”可知，因为他们都是抗击新冠肺炎疫情的楷模，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据“That’s because they have heric（英雄的）dreams and d heric deeds”可知，那是因为他们有英雄的梦想，有英雄的事迹，故选D。
19．最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文主要歌颂了疫情期间对国家和人民所做出贡献的那些医护人员，所以D选项“给疫情英雄点赞”符合本文标题，故选D。
Shen Jilan (1929—; Deputy t the NPC)Shen, a farmer, is a lifelng lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy t the Natinal Peple’s Cngress(全国人民代表大会代表). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPCs. She came up with the idea f equal wrk between men and wmen. The idea was written int China’s first cnstitutin(宪法)in 1954.
Sun Jiadng (1929—; Aerspace engineer)Sun made great cntributins tward develping Chinese satellite technlgy and space explratin. He was chief designer f bth the Beidu navigatin(导航)system and China’s lunar explratin prject.
Yuan Lngping (1930—; Father f hybrid rice)Yuan devted himself t agricultural educatin and research. He was the first persn in the wrld t develp a hybrid rice strain(杂交水稻品种). His research n higher rice yields(产量)helps fight hunger in China and ther parts f the wrld.
Tu Yuyu (1930—; Scientist)Tu is knwn fr winning the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015. She gt inspiratin frm traditinal Chinese medicine theries and discvered artemisinin(青蒿素), a medicine that can be used t treat malaria(疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives f millins.
Picture ①
共和国勋章
Name: Zhng Nanshan
Age: 85
Frm: Xiamen, Fujian
Lk: wide muth, shrt and white hair, strng
Picture ②
人民英雄
Name: Zhang Bli
Age: 73
Frm: Ningjin, Hebei
Lk: big nse and ears, shrt and white hair
Picture ③
人民英雄
Name: Zhang Dingyu
Age: 58
Frm: Queshan, Henan
Lk: rund face, small muth, little hair
Picture ④
人民英雄
Name: Chen Wei
Age: 55
Frm: Lanxi, Zhejiang
Lk: rund face, small eyes, shrt black hair