【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十一）共享单车（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十一）共享单车（含答案+解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Bike-sharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving. The bike that the service cmpany prvides has GPS r Bluetth n it. And thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smart phne and left anywhere in public. Bike-sharing allws peple t brrw a bike frm ne place and return it at anther place easily.
In sme cities, we can see mre and mre peple riding this kind f sharing bikes. It’s very cnvenient t use the bikes if yu have a smart phne. First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne. Then what yu need t d is t find a nearest bike thrugh the APP, scan the QR cde（二维码）n the bike r cnnect yur phne with the bike ver a Bluetth wireless cnnectin. Yu will find the bike can be unlcked itself.
Then yu can enjy yur trip. What’s mre, the greatest advantage f bike-sharing is that yu can easily find ne and never wrry abut where t park it. The cst f riding depends n the time that yu spend. Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan. It desn’t cst s much, des it?
At the same time, sme peple park the bikes in their wn hmes. Besides, sme peple dn’t value the bikes. Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.
Technlgy and science have changed ur scial lifestyles. We have t say bike-sharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt. And we als hpe that peple can nt nly enjy it but als put it t gd use.
1．What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A．Mst peple in cities dn’t drive.
B．Bike-sharing is becming mre and mre ppular.
C．Bike-sharing is invented in China.
D．Sharing bikes can be brrwed everywhere.
2．If yu want t use a sharing bike, yu must first _________.
A．dwnlad an APP and pay fr the trip
B．have a smart phne and dwnlad an APP
C．unlck the bike and dwnlad an APP
D．find a nearest bike and brrw it frm anyne
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined in this passage?
A．Bike-sharing is a kind f expensive transprt.
B．Sharing bikes are easy t unlck.
C．Sharing bikes may be stlen.
D．Bike-sharing is very cheap.
4．What’s the writer’s attitude twards bike-sharing?
A．Cnvenient.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unnecessary
These years, big changes t city life in China have attracted the wrld’s attentin. Amng them, fur stand ut. They are famus as “China’s fur great mdern inventins”.
Online shpping
China has many big nline shpping platfrms, such as Taba, Tmall and JD．cm. They have made nline shpping a lifestyle chice fr many peple in China. Taba even started “nline shpping festival” n Nv. 11th. It’s reprted that Taba and Tmall may have mre than 800 millin gds. Their cmpany Alibaba has develped int the wrld’s largest e-cmmerce（电子商务）cmpany.
Bike sharing
Bike sharing is nt a new idea. But China has given it a whle new meaning. It encurages peple t ride the public-sharing bikes ver shrt distances, aiming t slve the “last mile” prblem in big cities. We use mbile apps（移动应用程序）r cards t unlck bikes. We can leave the shared bikes at any bike statin. This makes bike sharing much easier.
Cashless payment
In China, nw yu dn’t need cash r bank cards t buy things. Yu culd just pay with yur mbile phne. Yu can scan（扫描）a stre’s QR cde（二维码）t pay. Even a fruit seller n the radside has a QR cde fr WeChat Pay r Alipay.
High-speed trains
On September 21, 2017, China’s new high-speed train Fuxing made its first run frm Beijing t Shanghai. It ran at a speed f 350km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the wrld. China has the wrld’s lngest high-speed railway netwrk. It’s mre than 22, 000 kilmeters.
5．What’s the meaning f the underlined phrase “stand ut”?
A．站出来B．突出C．屈服D．消失掉
6．The wrld’s largest e-cmmerce cmpany is ________.
A．TabaB．Amazn.cmC．JD．cmD．Alibaba
7．What is the purpse f bike sharing?
A．T slve the “last mile” prblem in big cities.
B．T leave the shared bikes at any bike statin.
C．T make mre peple g t wrk by bike.
D．T use mbile apps r cards t unlck bikes.
8．We can knw paying with the mbile phne in China is very _________.
A．expensiveB．cheapC．cnvenientD．difficult
9．What is the speed f the fastest train in the wrld?
A．270km/h.B．280km/h.C．320km/h.D．350km/h.
Tw years ag, peple used t take a bus r taxi t wrk. Hwever, things have changed nwadays. Many peple ride shared bikes t wrk.
Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhu and Beijing…wherever yu g in China, yu’ll see the range and yellw bicycles f Mbike and Of, the Asian tw bike-sharing cmpanies（公司）.
“This is smething a year ag I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. Hw can this happen in a year? ”Avery Gldstein, wh wrked at the University f Pennsylvania, said in an interview.
Gldstein isn’t alne in experiencing the great develpment and scial prgress at the amazing China speed.
Prfessr Hrmats, a clse watcher f China, said that every time he ges t Beijing, he’s impressed（印象深刻的）. During his early visits t China, peple there wre the same style f clthes and culd find nly several kinds f shamp in shps.
“Fr me it was just amazing, peple living there may nt have nticed the changes day by day, like watching grass grw.” said David Rberts, wh first visited China in 1981 and has been visiting the cuntry every year since 1997. “I’d g t China every year t see the exciting changes,” he said.
10．What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A．Tw bike—sharing cmpanies are cmpeting.
B．Only fur cities in China have shared bikes.
C．Other kinds f shared bikes in China.
D．Tw kinds f shared bikes are everywhere.
11．Hw did Avery Gldstein feel when he saw shared bikes everywhere?
A．Relaxed.B．Surprised.C．Wrried.D．Upset.
12．Accrding t Prfessr Hrmats, during his early visits t China, ________.
A．peple were tld t wear the same clthes
B．peple were very pr at that time
C．peple liked t wear the same style f clthes
D．peple liked t use the same things
13．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Mbike and Of are the tp tw bike—sharing cmpanies in the wrld.
B．Shared bikes have been ppular in China fr tw years.
C．David Rberts first visited China in 1997.
D．David Rberts felt excited when he saw the changes in China.
参考答案：
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了共享单车应怎么样使用，使用共享单车的价格以及给人们带来的好处。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Bike-sharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving.”可知共享单车越来越受欢迎。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s very cnvenient t use the bikes if yu have a smart phne. First, yu have t dwnlad such an APP n yur smart phne.”可知如果你想使用共享单车，你必须先有一个智能手机，并下载一个应用程序，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“And thse bikes can be easily unlcked with a smart phne and left anywhere in public”可知提到共享自行车很容易解锁；根据倒数第二段“Nw service cmpanies are trying t slve the prblem like being stlen.”可知共享自行车可能被盗；根据第三段“Nrmally, every hur yu ride, yu need t pay ne yuan. It desn’t cst s much, des it?”可知提到了共享单车的花费非常便宜。只有A选项“共享单车是一种昂贵的交通工具”没有提到，故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Bike-sharing has swept acrss China, with an increasing number f peple chsing bike riding instead f driving”以及最后一段“Technlgy and science have changed ur scial lifestyles. We have t say bike-sharing brings us mre cnvenience withut dubt”可知作者认为共享单车是便利的，故选A。
5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国现代四大发明：网购；共享单车；无现金支付；高铁。
5．词句猜测题。根据第一段“They are famus as “China’s fur great mdern inventin”.”可知它们被誉为“中国现代四大发明”。可以推测出stand ut的意思是“突出”。故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据Online shpping的内容“Their cmpany Alibaba has develped int the wrld’s largest ecmmerce (电子商务) cmpany.”可知阿里巴巴已经发展成为世界上最大的电子商务公司。故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据Bike sharing的内容“ It encurages peple t ride the public-sharing bikes ver shrt distances, aiming t slve the “last mile” prblem in big cities.”可知共享单车旨在解决大城市的“最后一英里”问题。故选A。
8．推理判断题，根据Cashless payment的内容“Yu culd just pay with yur mbile phne. Yu can scan（扫描）a stre’s QR cde（二维码）t pay. Even a fruit seller n the radside has a QR cde fr WeChat Pay r Alipay.”可知你可以用手机支付。你可以扫描商店的二维码来支付。甚至路边的水果店也有二维码，即微信支付或支付宝。可见用手机付款非常方便。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据High-speed trains的内容“It ran at a speed f 350 km/h. This makes it the fastest train in the wrld.”可知，世界上最快的火车的速度是每小时350千米。故选D。
10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D
【分析】本文以共享单车为例讲述中国的快速发展；很多外国人如在宾夕法尼亚大学工作Avery Gldstein，中国的密切观察者Hrmats教授和David Rberts见证了这几年中国以惊人的中国速度取得的巨大发展和社会进步。
10．段落大意题。根据第二段“wherever yu g in China, yu’ll see the range and yellw bicycles f Mbike and Of,the Asian tw bike-sharing cmpanies”在中国无论你走到哪里，你都会看到亚洲两家自行车共享公司Mbike和Of的橙色和黄色自行车；可知，这段主要讲述两种共享单车随处可见。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据第三段Avery Gldstein的话“This is smething a year ag I didn’t see, and suddenly, they’re everywhere. Hw can this happen in a year?”一年前还没有看到的东西，突然，它们到处都是。这怎么可能在一年内发生；可知，他对这种变化感到惊奇；故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据第五段“During his early visits t China, peple there wre the same style f clthes and culd find nly several kinds f shamp in shps”在他早期访问中国时，那里的人穿着同样款式的衣服；可知，根据他所说的，在他早期访问中国期间，人们喜欢穿同样款式的衣服；故选C。
13．推断判断题。根据第六段David Rberts的话““Fr me it was just amazing…I’d g t China every year t see the exciting changes”中国的变化对他来说是神奇的，每年他都会到中国看令人兴奋的变化；可知，大卫罗伯茨看到中国的变化时感到很兴奋；故选D。