【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十七）感动中国（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （四十七）感动中国（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读单选
“Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”—this is a sentence frm the diary f Chen Xiangrng, a 19-year-ld Chinese sldier wh was statined at the brder f Galwan Valley. Unfrtunately, Chen died during a brder clash（边境冲突）between Chinese and Indian trps in June 2020.
Last June, Indian sldiers illegally crssed t the Chinese side f the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which frced the Chinese trps t react, Xinhua said.
Regimental cmmander Qi Faba, 41, led several f his sldiers t negtiate（协商）with the Indian side. Hwever, they were then attacked by Indian sldiers with steel pipes and rcks. Chen Hngjun, 33, Chen Xiangrng, 19, Wang Zhuran, 24 and Xia Siyuan, 24, died during the clash. Qi was the nly ne left alive, but was seriusly injured.
It was the first time the Chinese military has made public the number f deaths, the names f the fallen sldiers and details since the clash happened. Accrding t Defense Ministry spkesman Wu Qian, respnsibility fr the Galwan Valley clash falls n India.
On Feb. 19, the Central Military Cmmissin（CMC）hnred the tw fficers and three sldiers fr defending the brder. Fur f them received awards after death. The awards include hnrary titles and first-class merit.
In China, an hnrary title is the highest award given t a service member in military. A first-class merit is secnd-highest.
The cuntry has als ffered pensins（抚恤金）t the fur martyrs’ families. A team will stay in tuch with the family members and help them if needed. The martyrs’ children will als get extra pints n the gaka.
1．Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry cmes frm ________.
A．a bk f Chen XiangrngB．a diary f Chen Xiangrng
C．a bk f Qi FabaD．a diary f Qi Faba
2．________was badly wunded during the brder clash.
A．Chen HngjunB．Wang ZhuraC．Qi FabaD．Xia Siyuan
3．The brder clash happened because ________.
A．a Chinese sldier diedB．Indian sldiers lst many tents
C．Chinese trps were training in the valleyD．Indian sldiers illegally crssed the brder
4．What did the Chinese sldiers plan t d at first?
A．Fight the Indian sldiers with rcks.B．Make the clash public.
C．Deal with the clash peacefully.D．Help injured Indian sldiers.
5．What d we knw frm the last three paragraphs?
A．China has shwn great respect fr the fur martyrs.
B．The fur martyrs had received hnrary titles befre death.
C．The martyrs’ families received dnatins frm arund the cuntry.
D．The martyrs’ children can g t any f China’s tp universities.
Tuching China 2021 Annual Peple Award Ceremny was held and ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety. Here are three peple frm the list.
6．Hw many rle mdels were awarded in the ceremny?
A．Three.B．Five.C．Ten.D．Thirteen.
7．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Yang Zhenning had n difficulty returning t China frm the US.
B．Yang Zhenning taught hundreds f Chinese schlars in the US.
C．Su Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the Olympic Games.
D．Su Bingtian was the nly athlete wh was nminated n the list.
8．What is Jiang Mengnan?
A．A freign schlar.B．A famus athlete.
C．A disabled physicist.D．A deaf PhD student.
9．What d the three peple have in cmmn?
A．They have wrk hard fr themselves.B．They have vercme many difficulties.
C．They have helped many students.D．They are all in gd health.
10．We can read this article in a(n) ________.
A．nvelB．magazineC．travel bkD．science bk
Peple ften hear bad news n TV, the “Tuching China” award n Tuesday sends a different message.The award hnrs(给……以荣誉) ten f China’s rle mdel(道德模范) in 2012. The award winners are carefully selected(推选) by peple. The “Tuching China” award has been held every year since 2003.
Lu Yang is ne f the ten rle mdels. He is the late Cmmander in chief(前总指挥官) f the prgram fr develping the J-15 fighter(歼—15战斗机). He died frm verwrk. And Lin Junde, a scientist wh dedicated his whle life t China’s nuclear curse(核事业). There are als rdinary citizens(公民) wh have made a difference, like Zhang Lili, 29, a Chinese language teacher at N.19 Middle Schl in the city f Jiamusi, Heilngjiang Prvince. On the evening f May 8, Zhang was crssing the rad utside the schl gate with several students. A schl bus came rushing twards them. Zhang pushed tw students ut f the way. They were saved, but Zhang was hit. She was sent t the lcal hspital but lst bth her legs. When facing the chice between life and death—fr her students and fr herself, Zhang chse t prtect her students. Many peple were deeply mved by her stry. Nw peple think she is the Mst Beautiful Teacher in China.
11．The “Tuching China” award is held ________.
A．in MayB．every fur yearsC．nce a yearD．in 2003
12．What des the underlined wrd “dedicated” mean in Chinese?
A．赠予B．奉献C．提供D．回报
13．What happened when Zhang was crssing the rad?
A．The schl bus rushed t them.
B．Tw students fell ver at the schl gate.
C．Zhang fund a bus stp n the rad.
D．Several students were ill.
14．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Every rdinary citizen can have the chance t win the “Tuching China” award.
B．The “Tuching China” award hnrs ten China’s scientists as rle mdels f 2012.
C．The “Tuching China” award tells us bad news like ther TV prgrams.
D．Zhang Lili is a really beautiful and brave teacher.
15．What’s the best title f the passage? ________
A．Tw great scientists.
B．The “Tuching China” award f 2012.
C．The Mst Beautiful Teacher.
D．A mving stry f Zhang Lili.
Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual peple award has hnred peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry. They are peple wh warm ur hearts with their actins. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Tuching China Award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list, Yang Zhenning is ne f them. When mentining the greatest theretical physicists in the wrld, Yang Zhenning is a name never t be frgtten.
Yang was brn n September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmsphere f the campus f Tsinghua University. Frm a yung age he had an interest in physics. At the age f 12, Yang shwed his great ambitin t win a Nbel Prize after being attracted by a bk abut the unknwns f the universe.
With this gal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a master’s degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.
In 1957, the tw jintly prpsed the thery f parity nn-cnservatin in weak interactins (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great cntributin t high-energy physics. Once the thery was put frward, it immediately caused a sensatin (轰动) in the physics cmmunity. Mnths later, the tw wn the Nbel Prize in Physics. It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.
At the Nbel Banquet, Yang als expressed his pride, saying, “I am as prud f my Chinese heritage and backgrund as I am devted t mdern science, a part f human civilizatin f Western rigin.” N matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his mtherland in mind.
Hwever, the frzen Sin-US relatinship prevented Chinese scientists wh btained (获得) dctral degrees frm the US like Yang frm returning t China. In 1971, Yang finally gt the chance t return t China fr a visit. Later, t supprt dmestic educatin, Yang sld a mansin in the US, dnating all the mney t Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned t China and als taught at Tsinghua. Under his influence, many verseas Chinese als returned t China t make cntributins, such as Turing Award winner Ya Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiagang, mathematician Zhang Shuwu.
16．Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A．Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-da Lee in Tsinghua University and gt the Nbel Prize tgether.
B．Yang Zhenning takes pride in wning Chinese backgrund.
C．Yang Zhenning culdn’t return his mtherland because f the Sin-US relatinship.
17．What des the underlined wrd mean?
A．站出来B．表现C．站起来
18．What’s the best title fr this article?
A．Yang Zhenning’s lve t his cuntry.
B．Yang Zhenning’s influence.
C．Yang Zhenning-ne f the 2021 Tuching China annual peple.
19．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A．B．C．
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
【分析】本文讲述了加勒万河谷中印冲突及在冲突中牺牲的中国四位战士，国家对四位战士进行了表彰以及对四位烈士家属的待遇。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段第一句““Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”—this is a sentence frm the diary f Chen Xiangrng,…”可知，“Pure lve, nly fr the cuntry”这句话来自陈向荣的日记；故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第3段最后一句“Qi was the nly ne left alive, but was seriusly injured.”可知齐法宝在边境冲突中受了重伤。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第2段“Last June, Indian sldiers illegally crssed t the Chinese side f the Galwan Valley and set up tents, which frced the Chinese trps t react, Xinhua said.”可知，边境冲突发生是因为印度士兵非法越境。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据第3段第1句“Regimental cmmander Qi Faba, 41, led several f his sldiers t negtiate（协商）with the Indian side.”可知，中国士兵一开始打算和平处理冲突。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。最后三段讲述了中央军委对中印冲突中牺牲的官兵进行表彰以及对四烈士家属的待遇。表明了中国对这四位烈士表示了极大的敬意。故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．B
【导语】本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。
6．细节理解题。根据“ten inspiratinal rle mdels were awarded fr their mving stries and great cntributins t the sciety”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“The nly athlete nminee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban n visits t China in 1970”，“After years f hard training”和“Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。
10．推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．B
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了2012年十大感动中国人物，列举了张丽丽、林俊德等人物。自从2003年以来“感动中国”奖项每年都举行。
11．细节理解题。根据“The “Tuching China” award has been held every year since 2003”可知，“感动中国”奖自2003年起每年举办一次。故选C。
12．词义猜测题。根据“He died frm ’s nuclear curse”可知，他死于过度工作，一位为中国核能事业奉献了一生的科学家。联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词“dedicated”的意思应为“奉献”。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“On the evening f May 8, Zhang was crssing the rad utside the schl gate with several students. A schl bus came rushing twards them.”可知，5月8日晚上，一辆校车向他们冲来。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“When facing the chice between life and death—fr her students and fr herself, Zhang chse t prtect her students.”可知，张老师选择了保护自己的学生，因此推断她是美丽勇敢的老师，故选D。
15．最佳标题题。根据“The award hnrs(给……以荣誉) ten f China’s rle mdel(道德模范) in 2012.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了2012年的感动中国人物。故选B。
16．A 17．A 18．C 19．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。
16．细节理解题。根据“Yang gt the pprtunity t further his studies in the United States. There he met anther Chinese student, Tsung-da Lee (李政道), wh shared the same interests, and they ften discussed the physics issues tgether.”可知，杨振宁是在美国遇见了李政道，不是在清华大学。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据“It let ther Chinese peple knw that Chinese scientists culd stand ut in the glbal science cmmunity and be n the glbal frntier (前沿) t cmpete with their peers.”可知，中国科学家可以在全球科学界脱颖而出，站在全球前沿与同行竞争。此处stand ut与选项A意思相近，故选A。
18．主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁。故选C。
19．篇章结构题。根据第一段可知，主要引出2022年3月3号公布的2021年感动中国十大人物之一：杨振宁，也就是即将要介绍的主人公；第二至五段介绍了杨振宁的个人经历和获得诺贝尔物理学奖的过程；最后一段介绍了杨振宁对于中国海外学生的影响，故选C。
Yang Zhenning, a famus Nbel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist wh managed t return t China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) n visits t China in 1970. Yang als spnsred (赞助) hundreds f Chinese schlars t have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbne f the cnstructin f China.
The nly athlete nminee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter t cmpete in the men’s 100-meter sprint final at the Tky 2020 Olympic Games.
After years f hard training, at the age f 32, he shcked the wrld by finishing first in his grup with a time f 9.83 secnds n the semi-finals, 0.08 secnds faster than his Asian recrd f 9.91 secnds in 2018.
Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying decratin at Tsinghua University in 2018. Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, the psitive wman regarded them as gifts f life.
Deaf almst since birth, Jiang has vercme plenty f difficulties t achieve her dream f studying fr a PhD at ne f the China’s mst famus schls.