【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (十一)健康(含答案+解析)
展开一、阅读单选
Humans have many rgans(器官), but yu can enjy lts f things because f yur ears. D yu knw hw the ears wrk?
The ear has three parts: the uter ear(外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear(内耳). The uter ear is the part yu can see. It cllects sunds arund yu. The sunds then travel dwn t the middle ear, the inner ear and then t yur brain.
Yur ears never stp wrking, even when yu are asleep! In ther wrds, yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, but yu can’t hear the sunds just because yur brain ignres them.
But ears d mre than hear. They help yu keep balanced(平衡的), t. In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid(液体)and cvered with small hairs. When yu mve yur head, the liquid and hairs mve, t. They send messages t yur brain abut the psitin f yur head.
Mre surprisingly, ears even help t taste fd. Of curse, yu dn’t actually taste fd with yur ears. But there are nerves(神经)running thrugh the middle ear that cnnect the tngue(舌头) t the brain. If smething happens t yur ears, yu might have a hard time telling different tastes.
The ears are truly imprtant rgans. We shuld prtect ur ears well.
1.Hw many parts des the ear have?
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
2.What des the underlined wrd “ignres” mean in Chinese?
A.依赖B.暗示C.重视D.忽略
3.Besides hearing, what else can ears d?
A.Help taste fd and tell clrs.
B.Help keep balanced and tell clrs.
C.Help keep balanced and taste fd.
D.Help keep balanced and wake peple up.
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.The inner ears can cllect sunds arund yu.
B.Yur ears stp wrking when yu are asleep.
C.If smething happens t yur ears, yu might tell different tastes easily.
D.The rgans in the inner ear are filled with liquid and cvered with small hairs.
5.What’s the main idea f the passage?
A.Hw ears wrk.B.What ears can hear.
C.Hw we prtect ears.D.Where ears send messages t.
Recently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, fund that sitting in frnt f the TV fr a lng time was a risk fr peple’s health.
After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. They fund peple with genes (基因) f heart prblems were mre likely t develp heart disease. Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. The scientists f the research team finally fund cutting TV watching time t less than an hur a day culd prevent 10% f heart disease.
In life, peple wh want “ne mre episde (剧集)” might be the grup at a higher risk, fr they are easy t spend mre time watching TV. If they have mre snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk f putting their hearts in danger. S, if peple want t watch TV lnger, standing up and mving the bdy, r hanging ut will wrk. But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.
6.Accrding t the text, hw lng did the research cver?
A.10 years.B.12 years.C.14 years.
7.Frm paragraph 2, which f the fllwing is right?
A.Peple watching ne hur f TV are at the greatest risk.
B.The less time peple spend n TV, the lwer the risk is.
C.Watching TV is the nly reasn t develp heart disease.
8.Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?
A.限制B.记录C.花费
9.Where is this text prbably frm?
A.A tur guide.B.A stry bk.C.A newspaper.
10.What is the main idea f the text?
A.We’d better nt watch TV mre than ne hur a day.
B.Hanging ut after dinner is gd fr ur heart health.
C.Having snacks while watching TV adds risks fr heart.
When yu lk at yur fd, sme ingredients are easy t see. Fr example, there is cheese n yur pizza and butter n yur bread. But ur meals are als filled with ingredients yu can’t see. And yu might be surprised t learn just hw much thse hidden (隐藏的) ingredients affect yur health.
Salt is a perfect example f an ingredient that yu might nt ntice, even when yu eat a lt f it. Mre than 75% f the salt we eat is hidden in restaurant meals, fast fd and prcessed (加工过的) fd , such as French fries, ht dgs and even biscuits.
Salt is imprtant t us. It keeps ur muscles (肌肉)wrking and ur nerves (神经)sending messages thrugh the whle bdy. Salt can be used t clean teeth, t make ur skin smth r added t a relaxing bath. Salt is als used t help make fd last (持续) lnger.
Hwever eating t much salt can cause heart prblems. Fr a lng time, heart truble has been regarded as an adult prblem, but new research shws that salt is starting t affect kids. Then hw much salt is safe fr kids every day? Let's lk at the fllwing chart:
Kids shuld nt eat mre than that.
11.The underlined wrd “ingredients” means “__________” in Chinese.
A.配料B.热量C.营养D.脂肪
12.The first tw paragraphs tell us _________.
A.hw much salt peple need every dayB.the result f eating t much salt
C.the imprtance f salt in ur everyday lifeD.thugh peple eat much salt every day, they may nt ntice it
13.Which f the fllwing is Nt the use f salt accrding t the passage?
A.Salt keeps muscles wrking.B.Salt helps t make fd last lnger.
C.Salt helps t see clearly.D.Salt can be used t clean teeth.
14.If Tim is 10 years ld, hw much salt shuld he eat every day?
A.2 grams.B.3 grams.C.5 grams.D.6 grams.
15.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Yung children have few heart prblems accrding t the new research.
B.A lt f fd we eat has hidden salt in it, even sme biscuits.
C.Salt can be used instead f sap while we’re taking a bath.
D.A five-year-ld by shuld have at least six grams f salt every day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
16.Where can yu get advice n healthy habits?
A.In the Saturday Ftball Class.
B.In the Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic.
C.In the Basketball Training Lessns.
D.In the In - Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training.
17.Hw many times can yu learn baseball a week in the In - Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training?
A.Twice.B.Three times.C.Fur times.D.Five times.
18.Hw much d they have t pay if Regina and Brian attend the Saturday Ftball Class?
A.$140.00.B.$252.00.C.$ 280.00.D.$ 308.00.
19.If Lucy wants t learn vlleyball, which f the fllwing shuld she call at?
A.200 - 7582 - 6111.B.200 - 5123 - 4589.
C.200 - 4279 - 6387.D.200 - 2546 - 9758.
20.Wh is the text written fr?
A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Teens.D.Caches.
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.A
【分析】本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用。
1.细节理解题。根据“The ear has three parts: the uter ear(外耳), the middle ear and the inner ear”可知,耳朵有三部分,故选B。
2.词义猜测题。根据“ yur ears cntinue hearing sunds, but yu can’t hear the sunds just because yur brain ignres them”可知,在你睡觉的时候,耳朵还在工作,只不过是大脑忽略了这些声音,所以你听不到它们,所以ignres表示“忽略”,故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据“They help yu keep balanced(平衡的), t”及“Mre surprisingly, ears even help t taste fd”可知,耳朵可以帮助保持平衡和品尝食物,故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据“In the inner ear, there are rgans that are filled with liquid(液体)and cvered with small hairs”可知,内耳的器官充满了液体,并被绒毛覆盖,D表述正确,故选D。
5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了耳朵的工作原理以及它的作用,故选A。
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究,研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。
6.细节理解题。根据“After scientists used data (数据) n 370, 000 peple, cvering 12 years, they fund abut 9, 000 develped heart disease. ”可知,这项研究历时12年。故选B。
7.细节理解题。根据“Hwever, they fund that peple withut such genes watching mre than fur hurs f TV every day were als at the greatest risk f heart disease. Peple spending 2 t 3 hurs a day watching TV had a 6% lwer risk. And thse wh watched less than an hur had a 16% lwer risk. ”可知,人们看电视的时间越少,风险就越低。故选B。
8.词句猜测题。根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”可知,但限制他们看电视的时间可能是帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏病的更有用的方法。此处limiting表示“限制”。故选A。
9.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了BMC医学杂志上的一项研究,研究发现长时间坐在电视机前对人们的健康有风险。结合选项,可能来自一份报纸。故选C。
10.主旨大意题。根据“But limiting their time n TV culd be a mre useful way t help them avid pssible heart prblems in the future.”和全文其余部分内容可知,作者通过这项研究想要告诉我们应该限制看电视的时间,A选项“我们最好每天看电视不要超过一个小时。”符合题意,故选A。
11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B
【分析】本文讲述了人们天天都在食用却很容易忽视的盐,还讲述了盐的重要性以及过度食用的危害,并提供了不同的儿童每天应该使用的食盐量。
11.根据下文的举例说明Fr example, there is cheese n yur pizza and butter n yur bread.可知,披萨上的奶酪,面包上的黄油都是说的食物的配料,由此可推知ingredients指的是“配料、成分”,结合选项,故答案选A。
12.根据Salt is a perfect example f an ingredient that yu might nt ntice, even when yu eat a lt f it.可知,第二段告诉我们虽然人们每天吃很多盐,但他们可能不会注意到,结合选项,故答案选D。
13.根据文中的第三段可知,盐可以使我们的肌肉工作,盐可以用来清洁牙齿,盐也被用来帮助使食物保存得跟持久,所以选项C盐有助于看得清楚是文中所没有提到的,故答案选C。
14.根据表格可知10岁孩子每天摄入盐的量为5克,结合选项,故答案选C。
15.题意:从这篇文章中我们能了解什么?A.根据这项新研究,年幼的孩子很少有心脏问题B.我们吃得很多食物里都藏着盐,甚至还有饼干。C.我们洗澡的时候可以用盐代替肥皂D.一个五岁的男孩每天至少应该有六克盐。通过对整篇文章的理解可知B选项符合题意,其它选项所描述的均与文意不符,故答案选B。
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.C
【分析】本文是一篇广告,主要介绍了4个培训课程。
16.细节理解题。根据“Basketball Training Lessns”及“Teach basketball and catch advice n healthy habits!”可知,你可以在篮球训练课程中得到健康习惯的建议,故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“In - Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training”及“Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)”可知,在棒球训练课程中,周一,周二,周三及周五有训练,所以每周4次,故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据“Saturday Ftball Class”及“Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale ff n less than tw tgether)”可知,两人办理会有10%的优惠,也就是140乘以2再乘以0.9,结果是252,故选B。
19.细节理解题。根据“Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic”及“Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 fr mre infrmatin.”可知,如果想学排球,可以打200 - 7582 - 6111,故选A。
20.推理判断题。根据全文可知,文章主要介绍的是排球,足球,篮球等培训课程,比较适合青少年,故选C。
Ages
Amunt f Salt Every Day
1—3 years ld
2 grams
4—6 years ld
3 grams
7—10 years ld
5 grams
11 r mre than 11 years ld
6 grams
Basketball Training Lessns
Teach basketball and catch advice n healthy habits!
Time: 3:00AM -11:00 AM, Jun.12 - Aug.31 ( Wednesday )
Price: $ 350.00
Place: HERO Kids Sprts at Launch
Call us at 200 - 5123 - 4589.
In - Seasn Baseball Perfrmance Training
Where t get the useful training?
Time: 3:00 PM - 6:30 PM, Jun.1 - Aug.31 (Mnday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday)
Price: $ 250.00 fr ne child
Place: The City Sprts Square
Call us at 200 - 4279 -6387 fr mre infrmatin.
Saturday Ftball Class
The idea f these classes is t encurage mre children t take part in sprts and hpefully give them chances t enjy being part f a ftball team! Als yu can meet sme famus ftball players here.
Time: 9:30 AM - 10:30AM, Jun. 9 - Sep. 9 ( Saturday )
Place: Serius 4 Sprt.
Price: $ 140.00 (10% sale ff n less than tw tgether)
Email ftball@ cm. net fr mre infrmatin.
Vlleyball Fall ID Clinic
Caches will prvide suggestins t help imprve players' skills and game knwledge.
Time: Jun.1 - Oct. 19 ( Saturday )
Price: $ 100.00 fr ne child
Call us at 200 - 7582 - 6111 fr mre infrmatin.
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