【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （二十九）旅游（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （二十九）旅游（含答案+解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读单选
Are yu afraid f flying? If yu are, and have t fly smewhere fr a hliday r meeting, taking yur pet dg r cat with yu will prbably make yu feel less stressed.
In recent years, different airlines arund the wrld have started t allw nervus passengers t take animals with them n their flights（航班）. T be able t d this, the passenger must have a letter frm his r her dctr shwing that the animal will prvide emtinal (情感的) supprt. The animal is then referred t as an emtinal supprt animal.
When emtinal supprt animals were first allwed, peple usually brught either their pet cat r dg. Hwever, mre recently, airlines have nt nly seen an increase in the number f peple bringing an emtinal supprt animal, but als an increase in the different kinds f animals being brught n bard. There have been reprts f peple bringing a turkey r a rabbit.
Passengers wh wish t take an emtinal supprt animal with them n a flight first need t register（登记）with the airline. Als, they need t pay sme mney. After this has been dne, the animal gets t travel fr free.
United Airlines reprted that in 2016, abut 43,000 emtinal supprt animals were taken n their flights. In 2017, it was abut 76,000. Delta, anther American airline, said that it nw carries abut 250,000 emtinal supprt animals per year!
D yu think passengers shuld be allwed t bring emtinal supprt animals n their flights? Shuld emtinal supprt animals be limited（限制）t just cats and dgs? What are yur pinins?
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
1．The underlined phrase “is referred t as” in the secnd paragraph prbably means ________.
A．is traded asB．is caught asC．is named asD．is lst as
2．Which kind f emtin supprt animals is NOT mentined in the passage?
A．Pet bird.B．Pet dg.C．Pet cat.D．Pet rabbit.
3．T take pets n their fights passengers need t ________.
A．buy tickets fr the pets
B．register with the airline first
C．have letters shwing that they’re t tired
D．have letters shwing that the pets are healthy
4．What can we infer（推断）frm the passage?
A．Emtinal supprt animals will be limited mre.
B．Mre peple have tried taking emtin supprt animals n their flights.
C．T take emtin supprt animals n their flights, peple will pssibly pay less mney.
D．Passengers wh fee lnely are allwed t take emtin supprt animals n their flights.
5．Which f the fllwing is prbably the title?
A．Hw t bring emtin supprt animals
B．Emtin supprt animals and humans
C．Advantages f emtin supprt animals
D．Take emtin supprt animals n flights
Twelve-year-ld Zhu Xinyue planned the May Day hliday trip fr her family. Instead f ging t the beach, she chse fur revlutinary sites(革命遗址) in Suth China’s Guangdng prvince.
“I have heard my classmates talking abut the East River Clumn, but I dn’t knw much abut its histry, s I wanted t visit the memrial(纪念馆) t learn abut it. My parents and elder brther were happy t jin me,” she said.
Revlutinary sites have becme a travel hit during the May Day hliday. As f 3 pm n Saturday, the first day f the five day hliday, 13 “red turism(红色旅游)” sites in Guangdng received 23, 000 visits, up by 298.9 percent year n year, accrding t the prvincial culture and turism department(省文化旅游厅).
The department recently intrduced a “red turism” passprt, which includes 30 revlutinary sites in the prvince and cvers, technlgies and treasure finding games. The passprt has attracted many yung peple t these sites during the hliday.
“The visit was gd, and I have set a gal t visit all the sites and get all the stamps in my red turism passprt this year,” said Xu Sheng, a visitr t the peasant mvement institute(农民运动研究所) in Guangzhu.
In Shashan, Central China’s Henan prvince, the hmetwn f late Chairman Ma Zedng, visits queued in line t visit the frmer huse f Ma.
Visitrs als tk phts n the Ma Zedng Square, decrated with flwers and written with the wrds “Centenary f the Cmmunist Party f China(中国共产党百年诞辰)”.
Accrding t the Travel G nline platfrm, the number f fights t red turism destinatins during the Qingming Festival and May Day hliday this year was 15.6% f all fights bked. It is an increase f 4% cmpared with the same perid in 2019.
T celebrate the centenary f the Cmmunist Party f China, the culture and turism authrities in Shanghai and East China’s prvinces f Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui als ffered a series f red turism—themed activities.
Yan’an, a city rich in revlutinary resurces in Nrthwest China’s Shannxi prvince, designed ten red turism rutes fr the May Day hliday. Dance perfrmances and shws are staged in a red turism—themed train heading fr Yan’an.
6．Hw many prvinces are mentined in the passage?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.
7．If yu have a “red turism” passprt, what can yu d with it?
A．Finding treasure.
B．Visiting different theme parks.
C．Travelling t 30 revlutinary sites arund China.
D．Visiting many revlutinary sites in Guangdng.
8．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Zhu Xinyue visited fur revlutinary sites in Suth China’s Guangdng prvince alne.
B．“red turism” sites in Guangdng received 23, 000 visits during the May Day hliday.
C．Many prvinces ffered red turism—themed activities including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui.
D．Visitrs tk phts n the Ma Zedng Square, decrated with lights and flags.
Mst peple have heard f the Great Wall f China, but nt many peple utside f China knw abut the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—knwn in China as Da Yunhe—is 1,700 kilmeters lng and sme parts f it are mre than 2,000 years ld. It links the nrth f China with Hangzhu, a city in the suthern part f the cuntry. It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.
It was built as a way t transprt grain(谷物) frm the rich agricultural land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth. In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China. Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.
Nw the Chinese gvernment is ding new wrk n the Grand Canal. It is making parts f it deeper, s bigger ships can use it. The canal will als help t mve water. There is a lt f rain in the suth f China, but nt as much in the nrth. The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.
The Grand Canal is much less famus than the Great Wall, and nt very many turists visit it. But it’s pssible t g n a cruise(乘船游览) alng sme f the ldest parts f the canal. Passengers n these cruises see beautiful parts f China that ther visitrs dn’t see.
9．Frm the passage, we knw that the Grand Canal is ________.
A．mre than tw thusand years ldB．mre famus than the Great Wall
C．the lngest man-made waterwayD．tw thusand kilmeters lng
10．The main idea f Paragraph 2 is that ________.
A．the Grand Canal is helping t mve water
B．why the canal was built and hw it is used nw
C．the Grand Canal was used fr transprting grain
D．hw the Grand Canal became widely famus
11．What’s the purpse f the passage?
A．T describe hw beautiful the Grand Canal is.
B．T explain why few peple visit the Grand Canal.
C．T advise scientists t study the Grand Canal.
D．T intrduce hw imprtant the Grand Canal is.
I went t Munich last August with my best friend Amy. It is the 12th largest city in the Eurpean Unin and millins f turists visit Munich every year. Munich is easily reachable. We set ff frm Lndn and it tk nearly 3 hurs t fly there.
We stayed fr a week in a small htel near the city center. The htel was nice and nt t expensive. It was a relaxing hliday. We walked arund the city and saw all the famus places like the BMW Museum and Lenbachhaus, a wnderful art museum! We tk a lt f phts.
In the evenings, we went t sme lcal restaurants. There was a restaurant near the train statin that sld delicius Spaetzle. Bth Amy and I liked it very much.
We bught sme suvenirs(纪念品) at the lcal market. I bught sme traditinal Bavarian gingerbread ckies and Amy went crazy in the Lindt chclate stre and spent far t much mney.
We had a great time. Germans call Munich “the village f a millin peple” because it really has the feel f a village. Everyne knws their lcal shpkeepers and they are very friendly, especially if yu try and speak a little bit f German. The city is als full f amazing buildings and has a great atmsphere(氛围). It’s the perfect place fr a shrt hliday.
We nly had ne prblem. When we were cming back, Amy’s luggage(行李) was t heavy because f all the chclate she bught. She had t pay extra(额外的) mney fr it. She wasn’t very happy.
12．What happened at the lcal market?
A．Amy ate a lt f ckies.B．Amy bught lts f chclate.
C．The writer made a new friend.D．The writer spent t much mney.
13．Munich has the feel f a village because _______.
A．it is small in sizeB．it has a small ppulatin
C．there aren't many tall buildingsD．peple there are clse and friendly
14．The underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refers t _______.
A．the hlidayB．the chclate
C．the trip back hmeD．the verweight luggage
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了为了缓解人们坐飞机的压力，航空公司允许人们携带自己的宠物上飞机，以及这一现象的发展现状。
1．词义猜测题。根据“T be able t d this, the passenger must have a letter frm his r her dctr shwing that the animal will prvide emtinal (情感的) supprt. The animal is then referred t as an emtinal supprt animal.”可知，乘客必须有一封来自他或她的医生的信，表明动物将提供情感支持。这种动物被称为情感支持动物。所以短语“referred t as”指的是“被命名为”，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“peple usually brught either their pet cat r dg.”以及“There have been reprts f peple bringing a turkey r a rabbit.”可知，文中没有提到宠物鸟，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Passengers wh wish t take an emtinal supprt animal with them n a flight first need t register（登记）with the airline. Als, they need t pay sme mney. After this has been dne, the animal gets t travel fr free.”可知，乘客首先需要向航空公司登记，故选B。
4．推理判断题。根据“United Airlines reprted that in 2016, abut 43,000 emtinal supprt animals were taken n their flights. In 2017, it was abut 76,000. Delta, anther American airline, said that it nw carries abut 250,000 emtinal supprt animals per year!”可知，可能有更多的人会携带他们的情感支持动物上飞机，故选B。
5．最佳标题题。根据“Are yu afraid f flying? If yu are, and have t fly smewhere fr a hliday r meeting, taking yur pet dg r cat with yu will prbably make yu feel less stressed.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了带情感支持动物上飞机的情况，故选D。
6．C 7．D 8．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了许多省份都推出以红色旅游为主题的活动。
6．细节理解题。通读全文，第一段Guangdng，第六段Hunan，第九段Jiangsu，Zhejiang，and Anhui，第十段Shanxi prvince，共6个省份，其他地点都是城市。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第四段“The department these sites during the hliday.”可知，红色之旅护照可以包括了广东省30个革命遗址，涵盖技术和宝藏查找游戏。D选项参观广东省许多革命遗址，正确。故选D。
8．细节理解题。根据第九段“T celebrate the centenary f the Cmmunist Party f China, the culture and turism authrities in Shanghai and East China’s prvinces f Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui als ffered a series f red turism—themed activities.”可知，许多省份都推出以红色旅游为主题的活动，包括江苏、浙江和安徽。C选项是正确的。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国的京杭大运河。
9．细节理解题。根据“It’s the lngest man-made waterway in the wrld.”可知，京杭大运河是世界上最长的人造水道。故选C。
10．主旨大意题。根据“It was built as a way t transprt grain(谷物) frm the rich agricultural land in China’s suth t cities in the nrth.”此处解释了大运河建造的原因。根据“Thusands f bats use it every day t transprt grain and many ther types f carg.”此处介绍了大运河现在如何被使用。故第二段主要介绍了为什么要修建这条运河，现在它的用途是什么。故选B。
11．推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, it’s nt ne canal, but a system f canals and rivers linked tgether. It’s still an imprtant part f the transprt system in China.”和第三段的“The canal will carry millins f liters f water frm the suth t the nrth.”，可知文章主要强调京杭大运河的重要性，故选D。
12．B 13．D 14．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和好朋友的慕尼黑之旅。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Amy went crazy in the Lindt chclate stre and spent far t much mney.”可知艾米在瑞士莲巧克力店太疯狂了，花了太多钱。因此是买了很多巧克力。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Germans call Munich “the village f a millin peple” because it really has the feel f a village. Everyne knws their lcal shpkeepers and they are very friendly, especially if yu try and speak a little bit f German. ”可知德国人称慕尼黑为“百万人口的村庄”，因为它确实具有村庄的感觉。每个人都认识当地的店主，他们非常友好，特别是如果你试着说一点德语。因此是因为当地人很亲密和友好。故选D。
14．词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“Amy’s luggage(行李) was t heavy because f all the chclate she bught. She had t pay extra(额外的) mney fr it.”可知艾米的行李太重了，因为她所有买到的巧克力。她不得不为此支付额外的钱。因此是指因巧克力超重的行李。故选D。