【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （二十二）体育（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （二十二）体育（含答案+解析），共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读单选
Chinese sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian wn the men’s 100m semifinals (半决赛) during the Tky 2020 Olympic Games n August 1, 2021. He finally achieved his gal in his third Olympic Games. He has already run belw 10 secnds in 100m cmpetitins twice this year. He finished the preliminary race (预赛) at 10.05 secnds befre admitting it was nt the best he culd d.
Su Bingtian set a new Asian recrd in the men’s 100-meter race with a time f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics semifinals t becme the first Chinese sprinter t qualify (取得资格) fr the final f the event. He als became the first Asian athlete t reach the Olympic final f the event since the digital timer (数字计时器) was intrduced.
Thugh he did nt win a medal, Su was a breakut star fr Team China in Tky First, he set a new Asian recrd f 9.83 secnds in the men’s 100m semifinal, becming the first Chinese sprinter t reach the final f the event at an Olympics. Then Su finished sixth in the final, which was als histry-making perfrmance.
After that, Su jined in the men’s 4 x100m relay event and again made the final and finished furth in the final. Su Bingtian will be the flag-bearer (旗手) f the Chinese delegatin at the clsing ceremny f the Tky Olympics n Sunday. “This will be my secnd time t attend the clsing ceremny, the first time was in the last Olympic Games,” Su tld China Media Grup.
1．Hw much did Su imprve frm the preliminary race t the men’s 100-meter race?
A．0.22 secnds.B．10.05 secnds.C．0.18 secnds.D．9.83 secnds.
2．What can we infer frm paragraph 2?
A．Asian athletes did quite well in men’s 100m race.
B．Su wn the final f men’s 100m race at 9.83 secnds.
C．Su was the first Asian t finish the men’s 100m race at 9.83 secnds.
D．Chinese sprinters have entered the final f the men’s 100m race befre.
3．Put Su’s achievements in the crrect time rder. _________
a. Winning the men’s 100m semifinals.
b. Finishing sixth in the men’s 100m final.
c. Finishing the preliminary race at 10.05 secnds.
d. Finishing furth in the men’s 4 x100m relay event.
A．d-a-c-bB．c-a-b-dC．c-d-a-bD．a-c-b-d
4．Which city has held bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games?
A．Nagan.B．Pyengchang.C．Beijing.D．Zhangjiaku.
5．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．First hlding Summer and Winter Olympic.
B．Hlding the Winter Olympic Games.
C．Beijing’s successful bidding.
D．The present and the future plans fr Winter Olympic.
6．What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A．Summer sprts have mre fans than winter sprts in China.
B．Unlike summer sprts, winter sprts are hugely ppular in China.
C．Summer sprts are the same as the winter sprts in events in China.
D．Winter sprts attract all the fans wh like the summer sprts in China.
7．Accrding t the natinal winter sprts develpment plan (2020-2025), natinal snw and ice industry’s ttal value will increase _________.
A．$59 billinB．$148 billinC．$89 billinD．$237 billin
8．Where may this passage cme frm?
A．An advertisement.B．A health study.C．A strybk.D．A sprts magazine.
If yu walk thrugh a park in the mrning r in the evening, yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements—Carry the tiger ver the muntain and White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are dingTaichi.
Taichi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a cmmn kind f exercise in China. Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present. Recently UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) has added Taichi t its Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录). Many taichi fans were happy t hear f it. “This will make taichi mre ppular arund the wrld. Hpefully, mre peple will becme healthier by practicing it.” said Chen Bin. He is a Taichi master frm the village f Chenjiagu, Henan Prvince. This village is the birthplace f Chen-style Taichi.
It’s true that ding Taichi is gd fr ur health. It can make us walk and mve mre freely, and it can als make us strnger. During slw mvements, we can fcus n (专注) ur hands and feet. We can cntrl them better. Slw mvements als help us t take deep and lng breaths.
Taichi als fcuses n the harmny (和谐) between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shws hw the ancient Chinese peple saw the wrld. The wrld is full f yin and yang: dark and light, sft and hard, female and male. But they dn’t ppse (对立) each ther abslutely (绝对地). As we see in the picture, a white spt is in the black area and a black spt is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grw in spring. Everything keeps changing — that is hw we shuld see the wrld.
Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy (哲学), such as being in harmny with nature and using sftness t beat hardness. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture.
9．Hw many peple practice Taichi in the wrld nw?
A．Abut 10 millin.B．Less than 150 thusand.
C．At mst 100 thusand.D．Mre than 100 millin.
10．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the mvements f Taichi?
A．Slw and beautiful.B．Slw and exciting.C．Fast and free.D．Strng and tiring.
11．Why has Taichi been added t Intangible Cultural Heritage List recently?
A．Because it is a symbl f Chinese culture.B．Because it is frm the village f Chenjiagu.
C．Because it can make us walk mre freely.D．Because it can use sftness t beat hardness.
12．What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A．T ask peple t d Taichi in their fiee time.B．T intrduce an ancient martial art—taichi.
C．T teach peple hw t d Taichi crrectly.D．T explain why Taichi is gd fr ur health.
G, cmmnly knwn in China as weiqi. is a bard game fr tw players.T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund （包围） mre areas.
The game was invented in China mre than 2，500 years ag.It's ne f the fur Chinese traditinal fine arts, alng with playing guqin, writing and painting, s it wns a wide fan base in China.Nw it is als ppular in ther parts f the wrld.
In Germany.the Berlin G Assciatin （协会） has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Center t hst The China Cup, which sees abut 50 t 100 players each year.As the cperatin（合作） between China and Germany deepens, many G training curses are ffered.and smetimes prfessinal players frm China are invited t give talks t German G lvers.
Andreas Urban, the chairman（主席） f Berlin G Assciatin, discvered a bk n G accidentally. "I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn't." said Urban.Schreiber, the vice chairman, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. "The first time I played G.I even culdn't understand the rules, " he said.But bth f them fund the game mre and mre interesting after practice. "I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday," said Schreiber.
T the experienced players, G can be very addictive（使人入迷的）, as it is nt just fr fun, but als has a deeper cultural grund.When tw players meet n the G bard, they fllw the same rules, but may carry cmpletely different methds.One f the best ways t imprve is t play against smene wh's strnger, as well as frm different cultural backgrunds.This kind f crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.
13．What des Paragraph One mainly tell us?
A．The basic rules f playing G.
B．The materials frm which G is made.
C．The useful skills f playing G.
D．The number f players a G team has.
14．Hw ften des Berlin hst The China Cup?
A．Once a year.
B．Twice a year.
C．Three times a year.
D．Fur times a year.
15．Schreiber advises children t learn G because ________.
A．it's easy fr children t play it well
B．few children can face failure bravely
C．children can learn a lt frm playing it
D．it's the best way t win fr their cuntry
16．What similar experience did Schreiber and Urban have?
A．They fund it difficult t learn G.
B．They learned G by accident at first.
C．They learned G frm their classmates.
D．They didn't knw G rules well at first.
17．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．G is ne f the fur traditinal fine arts in Germany.
B．Players can't carry the same methd when playing G.
C．Crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin plays a part in G develpment.
D．Playing with strnger players is the best way t imprve yurself.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要向读者介绍了我国短跑运动员苏炳添坚持刻苦训练，不断的超越自己，并最终在东京奥运会上取得优异的成绩，创造了新的亚洲纪录。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He finished the preliminary race at 10.05 secnds.”和第二段“Su Bingtian set a new Asian recrd in the men’s 100-meter race with a time f 9.83 secnds”可知苏炳添在男子100米比赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了新的亚洲纪录，而他在预赛时是10.05秒，从预赛到男子100米比赛进步了0.22秒。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Su Bingtian set a new Asian recrd in the men’s 100-meter race with a time f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics semifinals t becme the first Chinese sprinter t qualify fr the final f the event.” 可知苏是第一个以9.83秒的成绩完成男子100米比赛的亚洲人。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据第一段“He finished the preliminary race at 10.05 secnds. ”“Chinese sprinter Su Bingtian wn the men’s 100m semifinals”和第三段“Then Su finished sixth in the final”可知正确顺序应为预赛——半决赛——决赛；而由第四段“After that, Su jined in the men’s 4 x100m relay event and again made the final and finished furth in the final.”可知正确顺序应为c-a-b-d。故选B。
4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京是第一个既举办了夏季奥运会又举办了冬季奥运会的城市，2022年冬奥会的成功举办使冰雪运动进入更多人的视野，也大大促进了冰雪产业的发展。
4．细节理解题。根据“Beijing wn the 2022 Winter Olympics bid with c-hst city Zhangjiaku. It has becme the first city ever t hld bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可知北京是第一个曾经举办过冬奥会和夏奥会的城市，故选C。
5．词义猜测题。根据“ snw and ice sprts int public sptlight”和“It has becme the first city ever t hld bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games”可猜测其应是指北京冬奥会的举办把冰雪运动带入人们的视野，故选B。
6．词义猜测题。unlike为“不像”之意，winter sprts have limited fans in China为“冬季运动在中国粉丝有限”，所以猜测此句的意思为“在中国夏季运动的粉丝更多”，故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据计划可知2020年国家冰雪产业的总价值为890亿，而2025年为1480亿，所以判断增值为590亿，故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据文章可知全文主要介绍了冬奥会的成功举办，以及对我国冰雪产业的促进，所以推断文章应是来自一个运动杂志，故选D。
9．D 10．A 11．A 12．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古老的武术——太极。
9．细节理解题。根据“Mre than 100 millin peple in ver 150 cuntries practice Taichi at present.”可知，目前全世界有一亿多人练习太极拳。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“yu might see a lt f peple ding these slw and beautiful mvements…In fact, they are ding Taichi.”可知，太极是缓慢的、美丽的。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Taichi carries traditinal Chinese philsphy…It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture”可知，太极承载着中国的哲学，是中国文化的象征，所以联合国教科文组织将其列入非物质文化遗产名录。故选A。
12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极，文章介绍了其发展起源、蕴含的哲理等。故选B。
13．A 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了围棋的规则、来源、好处以及发展。
13．推理判断题。根据“T win, ne player must use black r white playing pieces, named stnes, t surrund mre areas.”可推断，第一段主要讲述了围棋的基本规则。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“In Germany.the Berlin G Assciatin （协会） has wrked tgether with the China Cultural Center t hst The China Cup,which sees abut 50 t 100 players each year”可知，柏林一年举行一次中国杯。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据“"I advise children t learn G.They can learn that there is always smene strnger and it's OK t lse.They can als learn hw t imprve frm their mistakes and say tmrrw will be better than tday,”可知，孩子们能从围棋中学到许多东西，他们能学着变得更强大，输了也没关系，他们也能学习怎么从错误中改进，勇于面对明天。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“"I tried t understand the rules, but I culdn't." said Urban”以及“Schreiber, the vice chairman, was intrduced t the game 16 years ag by a classmate. "The first time I played G.I even culdn't understand the rules, "”可知，他们两人一开始都不太懂围棋规则。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“This kind f crss﹣cultural cmmunicatin helps the develpment f G.”可知，跨文化交流有助于围棋的发展。故选C。
In Asia, three cities have held the Winter Olympic Games, including Nagan, Pyengchang and Beijing. Beijing wn the 2022 Winter Olympics bid (投标) with c-hst (联合主办) city Zhangjiaku. It has becme the first city ever t hld bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games. That brings snw and ice sprts int public sptlight (聚光灯). Unlike the hugely ppular Summer Olympic events such as tennis and badmintn, winter sprts have limited fans in China.
Beijing and Zhangjiaku are successful in hlding the Winter Olympics, which has made winter sprts mre attractive. Let’s take a lk at the present (现在的) and the future plans f the ice and snw sprts.
Natinal winter sprts
Develpment plan (2020-2025)