【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （七）节假日活动（含答案+解析）

这是一份【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 （七）节假日活动（含答案+解析），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Oscar Blm was unhappy.It was his eighth birthday.All his friends were ging t cme ver that evening.His little sister Samantha had made him the brightest,friendship-birthday bracelet.He had heard his dad whispering t his mm the day befre abut “picking up the little puppy”,and had a feeling that ne f his presents might be a little dg that he had been wishing fr ever since he was five.
S what was wrng?
Oscar was sad because there was ne very, very, hugely imprtant persn wh was missing tday-his belved Grandma Rse.Last year she fell ill and then ne day she just wasn't there.
“Grandma's gne, but she still lves yu very much,” mm explained.
“I miss Grandma rse,”Oscar said.
“Well, Grandma has a present fr yu!”
A present frm Grandma? Hw?
Mm pressed play n the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmther's vice!
“My dear Oscar,”the recrding began.I'm srry I can't be there with yu tday t celebrate such an exciting day, but I'm with yu in spirit.I'm with yu all the time.As fr yur birthday present, I'd like t tell yu abut the day yu were brn, which was the very first day I met yu.That was exactly eight years ag.What a tiny little thing yu were back then! The dctr hardly had time t pick yu up befre yu started t make sunds! Every dctr waits fr the baby t cry.t make sure the baby is healthy, but yu, Oscar, yu changed the rules n them.Yur mther desn't remember this because she was s tired, but I will never frget it.Yu pened yur muth, and yu gave a little laugh! That's right, yu laughed! And nly then did yu pen yur muth wider t start crying like all the rest f the babies in the hspital.I hpe yu remember this stry fr the rest f yur life,yung man,”Grandma Rse cntinued . “This is the beginning f yur ral histry!My present t yu!”
Oscar culdn't believe his ears.Wis wn Grandma Rse was telling him a stry he had never heard befre.A big smile grew acrss Oscar's face What a special birthday this had turned ut t be!
1．What was Grandma Rse ding when Oscar had his eighth birthday party?
A．She was dead.B．She was lying in bed.
C．She was waiting in the hspital.D．She was cming hme fr the party.
2．T Grandma Rse, why was Oscar s special when he was brn?
A．He didn't make a sund.B．He didn't laugh but cried.
C．He laughed befre started t cry.D．He cried because the dctr didn't pick him up.
3．Accrding t the passage, which present is the mst valuable t Oscar?
A．The little dg.B．The bracelet.
C．The recrding.D．The birthday part.
4．In the last paragraph, Oscar smiled because_______.
A．he had frgtten Grandma Rse.
B．he had gt s many expensive gifts n his birthday.
C．the recrding had tld him a special stry f his mther.
D．the recrding had brught Grandma s lve back t him.
5．What is the best title f the stry?
A．A sad little by.B．A bring birthday party.
C．The histry f Oscar.D．An unfrgettable present.
March 16th is Wrld Sleep Day. This year’s slgan (标语) is “Breathe Easily, Sleep Well”. Its aim is t celebrate the benefits (好处) f gd and healthy sleep.
Sleep is like fd fr the brain. Enugh sleep helps the bdy and brain grw and develp. Accrding t the Natinal Sleep Fundatin in the US, adults need seven t nine hurs f sleep every night. Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night.
But many students dn’t get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and heavy hmewrk. Abut 80 percent f middle schl students dn’t get enugh sleep, the China Yuth and Children Research Center reprted. Fr sme students, they want t sleep early, but they keep wrrying abut their schlwrk and can’t fall asleep quickly. Fr thers, they may even haveinsmniawhich might keep them awake all night.
These sleeping prblems greatly affect peple’s lives. Experts have shwn that lack f sleep fr teenagers leads t pr grades. Students withut enugh sleep cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Als, the lack f sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).
Luckily, with gd sleep habits, it is easier t fall asleep. Sme f these gd habits include aviding drinks that make peple excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet, and neither t warm nr t cld.
6．If Li Hng is 15 years ld, hw much sleep des she need every night?
A．10-12 hurs.B．8-9 hurs.
C．7 hurs.D．Less than 7 hurs.
7．What might happen if teens dn’t get enugh sleep?
A．They might nt be able t finish their schlwrk.
B．Their bdies and brains might grw better.
C．They might d well in sprts.
D．They might feel depressed.
8．The underlined wrd “insmnia” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．健忘症B．肥胖症
C．多动症D．失眠症
9．Which is NOT a reasn why s many students dn’t get enugh sleep?
A．They cannt pay attentin in class.
B．They have t much hmewrk t d.
C．They have t get up very early t g t schl.
D．They have sleeping prblems.
10．Which f the fllwing are gd sleeping habits?
(b) Sleeping in a bright place. (b)Ging t bed at the same time.
(c) Sleeping in a dark and quiet place. (d) Drinking smething that makes yu excited.
A．a-bB．a-c
C．b-cD．b-d
“Mm! I fund ne! I fund a rck!”
I heard thse wrds again and again last summer as I sat by the windw, which faces a park in the small twn where I live.
The Kindness Rcks Prject, which was started a few years ag by a mm in Massachusetts, has spread arund the wrld. Kids, families, and peple f all ages are taking part in painting rcks, hiding rcks, and finding painted rcks all ver the place. Sme pst phts f the rcks n scial media (传媒), and thers simply mve the rcks fr smene else t find. Sme take the rcks hme and then replace them with new nes that they created and hid.
Nine-year-ld twins Harry and Hannah DeVrieze have painted hundreds f rcks with their parents. Mst evenings, the family and their small dg walk arund with a wagn (运货车) full f rcks that they hide as they walk.
“It’s a fun family activity,” Hannah says.
“We will d it in the winter t,” Hannah says.
Ben Burinsky, age nine, and his brther, Luke, age seven, were visiting relatives (亲戚) when they fund their first painted rck in a park. They were s excited that they went hme and painted their wn rcks, then hid them fr thers t find.
“My bys lved finding the rck in the park, especially since it was a superher,” their mther, Judy Burinsky, says. “I lve hw smething s small can bring a smile t my children’s faces. In return, they learn the value f giving back t thers.”
Kadyn Kinney, age nine, and his seven-year-ld brther, Jayce, have als painted many rcks. They lve t hide rcks and lk fr rcks with their mm and dad. When their grandmther visited, they gave her painted rcks t take hme and hide in the Flrida twn where she lives. When asked hw many rcks he has painted s far, Jayce says, “Trust me! I’ve painted mre than 30.”
11．The activity was started in ________.
A．New YrkB．FlridaC．Massachusetts
12．Hw ld is Harry?
A．7.B．9.C．10.
13．What des the underlined wrd “value” in Paragraph 8 mean?
A．价值B．价格C．代价
14．Jayce has painted mre than ________ rcks.
A．14B．18C．30
15．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The kind peple.B．The Kindness Rcks Prject.C．The painted rcks.
16．When was the funding f CPC?
A．On July 1, 2021.B．On July 1, 1921.C．On Octber 1, 1949.
17．Where was Gu Ailing brn?
A．In England.B．In China.C．In America.
18．What des the writer think f Tianwen 1’s success ?
A．It has great meaning t the scientific study f the Mars.
B．It’s still impssible fr humans t land n the Mars.
C．It will lead China t becme a great natin in the wrld.
19．Which questin can yu find ut the answer in the news?
A．When will China’s first Mars prbe land n Mars?
B．Why d peple like watching shrt vides?
C．Wh taught Gu t learn t skin and wn tw gld medals?
20．Which is TRUE accrding t the passages?
A．CPC had thusands f members frm its beginning.
B．Gu hpes t build a bridge between China and America.
C．By the end f March, 2020, there had been abut 773 millin vide viewers.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．D
【分析】短文大意：短文围绕奥斯卡的生日礼物展开叙述，重点描述了奶奶送给奥斯卡的特别的礼物——一盒录音，表达了奶奶对奥斯卡的爱以及奥斯卡对奶奶的思念。
1．题意：奥斯卡8岁生日聚会时，罗斯奶奶在做什么?考查细节判断。根据Oscar was sad because there was ne very, very, hugely imprtant persn wh was missing tday-his belved Grandma Rse. Last year she fell ill and then ne day she just wasn't there.（奥斯卡很伤心，因为有一个非常非常非常重要的人今天不见了——他深爱的祖母罗斯。去年她生病了，然后有一天她就不在了）可知他的奶奶去世了，She was dead符合题意，故选A。
2．题意：对罗斯奶奶来说，为什么奥斯卡在出生时如此特别?考查细节判断。根据but yu, Oscar, yu changed the rules n them.（但是你，奥斯卡，你改变了他们的规则）和Yu pened yur muth, and yu gave a little laugh! That's right, yu laughed! And nly then did yu pen yur muth wider t start crying like all the rest f the babies in the hspital.（你张开嘴，轻轻笑了笑!没错，你笑了！直到那时，你才把嘴巴张大，开始像医院里的其他婴儿一样哭起来）可知奥斯卡在出生时没有像其他婴儿一样啼哭而是笑了，He laughed befre started t cry符合题意，故选C。
3．题意：根据短文，哪个礼物对奥斯卡最有价值?考查细节理解。A. 小狗；B. 手镯；C. 录音；D. 生日部分。根据A present frm Grandma? Hw? Mm pressed play n the CD player, and Oscar heard his grandmther's vice!（奶奶送的礼物?怎么样?妈妈按下CD机播放，奥斯卡听到了他祖母的声音）结合最后一段奥斯卡认为这是一个多么特别的生日，可知奶奶的录音是奥斯卡最珍贵的生日礼物，故选C。
4．题意：在最后一段，奥斯卡笑了，因为这段录音把奶奶的爱带回给了他。考查细节判断。根据His wn Grandma Rse was telling him a stry he had never heard befre. 他的奶奶罗斯正在给他讲一个他从来没有听过的故事，结合前文奥斯卡和妈妈的的话“Grandma's gne, but she still lves yu very much,” mm explained. “I miss Grandma rse,” Oscar said.（“奶奶走了，但她仍然非常爱你，”妈妈解释说。“我想念罗斯奶奶，”奥斯卡说）可知是这段录音把奶奶的爱带回给了奥斯卡，the recrding had brught Grandma s lve back t him符合题意，故选D。
5．题意：这个故事最好的标题是什么?考查标题归纳。根据最后A big smile grew acrss Oscar's face What a special birthday this had turned ut t be（奥斯卡的脸上绽开了笑容，这是一个多么特别的生日啊）结合短文内容，可知围绕生日礼物展开叙述，表达了奶奶对奥斯卡的爱，An unfrgettable present符合文意，故选D。
6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：三月十六日是世界睡眠日。今年的口号是“呼吸轻松，睡个好觉”。充足的睡眠有助于身体和大脑生长的发育。根据调查成人需要每晚睡九小时。10至17岁的学生，大约需要是八到九小时。但许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠，因为他们有繁重的家庭作业。这些睡眠问题对人的生活有很大的影响。专家表明，青少年缺乏睡眠导致成绩差。同时，缺乏睡眠会使他们沮丧。
6．细节理解题。根据第二段末Fr students aged 10 t 17, a healthy amunt is abut eight t nine hurs per night.可知该选Ｂ。
7．细节理解题。根据第四段末Students withut enugh sleep cannt pay attentin in class r d well in sprts. Als, the lack f sleep may make them depressed (沮丧的).可知该选Ｄ。
8．词义猜测题。根据后面跟着的定语从句which might keep them awake all night可知该选Ｄ。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中But many students dn’t get enugh sleep because f early schl start times and heavy hmewrk.Fr thers, they may even have insmnia which might keep them awake all night.可知该选Ａ。
10．细节理解题。根据短文最后Sme f these gd habits include aviding drinks that make peple excited late in the day, ging t sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a cmfrtable place that is dark, quiet, and neither t warm nr t cld.可知该选Ｃ。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述友好彩绘石头的目的，并讲述参与活动的小孩子的成就及人们对这个活动的评价。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“The Kindness Rcks Prject, which was started a few years ag by a mm in Massachusetts”可知这个活动开始于马萨诸塞州。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据第四段“Nine-year-ld twins Harry ”可知哈利九岁。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据“giving back t thers”可知句子表达“回馈他人的价值”。 “value”的含义是”价值”。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’ve painted mre than 30”可知杰斯绘制了30多副彩绘石头。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Kindness Rcks Prject, which was started a few years ag by a mm in Massachusetts, has spread arund the wrld”可知文章讲述友好彩绘石头活动的目的，并讲述参与活动的小孩子的成就及人们对这个活动的评价。B选项 “The Kindness Rcks Prject友好彩绘石头活动”适合。故选B。
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C
【分析】本文主要讲述了四则新闻，中国共产党成立100周年，滑雪选手谷爱凌获得两枚金牌，“天问一号”火星探测器成功进入火星轨道，在线段视频观众数量大幅增加。
16．推理判断题。根据“July 1, 2021 marked the 100th anniversary f the funding(成立) f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年纪念日，2021—100=1921，所以中国共产党是1921年7月1日成立的。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Brn in the US…”可知，她出生在美国。故选C。
18．观点态度题。根据“Even a small step n the red planet will be a big step fr humans.”可知，即使是在这颗红色星球上的一小步，对人类来说也是一大步，所以作者认为天文1号的成功对火星的科学研究具有重要意义。故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe(火星探测器), successfully entered Mars rbit(轨道) in February, 2021, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet.”可知，中国的首个火星探测器于2021年2月成功进入火星轨道，在登陆火星之前，要在轨道停留大约三个月，因此可知知道火星探测器何时降落在火星，所以可以找到A项问题的答案。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据“The number f nline shrt vide viewers(观众) in China reached 873 millin by the end f 2020. Cmpared with March 2020, the number rse by 100 millin.”可知，截止2020年年底，短视频观众数量是8.73亿，这个数量比2020年3月的人数多了1亿，8.73—1=7.73，所以2020年三月底，短视频观众人数为7.73亿，也就是773millin。故选C。
The 100th Party funding anniversary(周年庆)July 1, 2021 marked the 100th anniversary f the funding(成立) f the Cmmunist Party f China(CPC). Frm its early beginnings with 50-dd members, the CPC has develped int a strng rganizatin with thusands f members all ver the cuntry and has led China t becme a great natin in the wrld.
Gu brings back mre hnr Gu Ailing, the 17-year-ld talented Chinese freekier(滑雪选手), made histry n Friday by winning tw gld medals at X Games Aspen 2021.
Brn in the US, Gu learned hw t ski frm a very yung age. She gt Chinese citizenship(国籍) when she was 15. She wanted t cmpete fr China in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. She hpes t “use sprts as a bridge” between China and the US.
Tianwen 1 is ne step clser t Mars!Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe(火星探测器), successfully entered Mars rbit(轨道) in February, 2021, accrding t the China Natinal Space Administratin(CNSA). It will stay in rbit fr abut three mnths befre landing n the red planet. Even a small step n the red planet will be a big step fr humans.
Shrt vides see big grwth The number f nline shrt vide viewers(观众) in China reached 873 millin by the end f 2020. This figure accunts fr(占)88 percent f internet users, accrding t a recent reprt n China’s internet develpment. Cmpared with March 2020, the number rse by 100 millin.