【备注2024中职高考】中职英语 二轮复习 阅读专题训练 (一)个人情况(含答案+解析)
展开一、阅读单选
I will never frget the year I was abut twelve years ld. My mther tld us that we wuld nt receive Christmas gifts because there was nt enugh mney. I felt sad and thught, “What wuld I say when the ther kids asked what I’d gt?” Just when I started t accept that there wuld nt be a Christmas that year, three wmen turned up at ur huse with gifts fr all f us. Fr me they brught a dll. I felt s relaxed that I wuld n lnger have t be embarrassed when I returned t schl. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy had thught enugh f me t bring me a gift.
Years later, when I std in the kitchen f my new huse, thinking hw I wanted t make my first Christmas there special and memrable, I suddenly remembered the wmen’s visit. I decided that I wanted t create that same feeling f imprtance fr as many children as I culd pssibly reach.
S I came up with a plan and gathered frty peple frm my cmpany t help. We gathered abut 125 rphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. Fr every child, we wrapped clrful packages filled with tys, clthes, and schl supplies, each with a child’s name. We wanted all f them t knw they were special. Befre I called ut their names and handed them their gifts, I reminded them that they culdn’t pen their presents until every child had cme frward.
Finally the mment they were expecting came as I called ut, “One, tw, three. Open yur presents!” As the children pened their packages, their faces beamed (笑容满面) and their bright smiles lit up the rm. The jy in the rm was bvius, and it wasn’t just abut tys. It was a feeling—the feeling I knew frm that Christmas s lng ag when the wmen came t visit. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy thught f me. I matter.
1.When the writer was twelve years ld, the Christmas gift was frm________.
A.the writer’s mtherB.ther kids
C.three wmenD.an rphan
2.Hw did the writer make the first Christmas in the new huse special and memrable?
A.By having a Christmas party with sme rphans.
B.By decrating the new huse with Christmas trees and gifts.
C.By celebrating Christmas with the neighbrs.
D.By setting up a cmpany t raise mney fr the rphans.
3.Why were the rphans s happy?
A.Because they felt they were nt frgtten.
B.Because they saw their names n the packages.
C.Because the three wmen’s visit warmed them.
D.Because they were invited int the writer’s new huse.
Lisa was a single mther wh lived with her little sn. She lst her jb tw years ag and they had a very hard life. Being pr was terrible. Her heart was brken every time her sn asked.” Can I have sme mre bread and jam please, Mmmy?
One day, when her sn asked the same questin again, she decided t prepare a big meal fr him with the nly 6 dllars in her hand. She went t the supermarket, bught sme fd and cked at hme. Lisa was a shy mther, but she was strng-minded. “it’s time t make a change, “she thught. She used t lve writing. In rder t make sme mney, she began t write articles fr magazines day and night.
Things went better. The lcal fd bank started t prvide her with sme free vegetables every mnth. Her sn finally had enugh t eat. Once he tld Lisa that the dishes she made were delicius. Suddenly, an idea came t Lisa’s mind, “Why nt share my recipes n the Internet?” She did. Many peple liked her recipes and she became ppular.
Sn after that, sme reprters interviewed her and asked her t write a bk n cking. When Lisa gt the mney fr the bk she wrte, she had a gd sleep fr the first night during the tw years. Nw Lisa has a well-paid jb and a beautiful hme, but she’ll never frget the days when she wrked hard fr a gd life.
4.Lisa________tw years ag and lived a very hard life.
A.sld vegetablesB.lst her jbC.pened a supermarketD.bught a huse
5.Lisa began t wrte articles fr magazines t________.
A.make sme mneyB.frget the ld daysC.interview ther pepleD.help the fd bank
6.Lisa shared her________n the Internet and became ppular.
A.bksB.dishesC.recipesD.magazines
7.Lisa didn’t have a gd sleep until________.
A.she started t ck at hmeB.she prepared a big meal fr her sn
C.she wrte articles fr magazinesD.she gt the mney fr the bk she wrte
8.Frm the passage, we can knw that Lisa is ________.
A.lazyB.cruelC.utgingD.hard-wrking
One day, Mr. Phillips walked ut f his ffice and saw an ld lady selling fresh bananas. He usually bught bananas frm a shp a few blcks away. But since he was in a hurry t g hme, he went t the lady and asked abut the price.
The lady quted him a price f $7 per kil. Mr. Phillips said, “Well, the shp usually sells them fr $5 per kil. Culd yu give me the same price?” “Srry, sir. I can nly sell them t yu at $6 per kil.” replied the lady.
Then Mr. Phillips drve twards the shp. In the shp he was tld the price was $10 per kil. He said, “I’ve been buying bananas frm here fr years. Can’t yu ffer me a lwer price?” The manager said, “Srry, ur prices are fixed.”
Mr. Phillips went back t the ld lady and said, “please give me 2 kils. I will pay yu $5 per kil, ” The ld lady shk and said, “I can’t take $10, but I will take S6 per kil.” Then she added, “I used t wn a fruit shp, but my husband gt very sick. I had t sell it t pay fr his medical treatment. Anyway, I’m trying t make sme mney nw.” Mr. Phillips nticed the tears in her eyes.
Mr. Phillips said, “Frm nw n, I’ll nly buy bananas frm yu.” He gave her $100 and said, “Take the mney and bring mre different fruits here tmrrw. Cnsider this payment in advance(预付款).” Later, Mr. Phillips advised his friends t buy fruits frm the lady.
9.Hw did Mr. Phillips g t the shp?
A.On ft.B.By bike.C.By car.D.By bus.
10.Why did the ld lady sell her fruit shp?
A.Because she was t ld t manage.
B.Because she needed mney t help her husband.
C.Because she didn’t want t manage it n her wn.
D.Because she had gt enugh mney fr a gd life.
11.What des the underlined wrd “quted” mean?
A.报价B.咨询C.索要D.期待
12.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Mr. Phillips?
A.Wise.B.Hnest.C.Selfish.D.Kind.
13.What’s the best title f this passage?
A.The Prices f Bananas
B.Learning Shpping Skills
C.A Lady Buying Bananas
D.A Special Shpping Experience
My grandfather Jack is 96 years ld, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lt in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎) lins in Africa, and rde a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the mst beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.
Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his secnd wife Maria while he was cycling rund France. They have been married fr 50 years, and they have lived happily in a small village since they gt married.
Jack says that he has never been ill in his life. The secret f gd health, accrding t my grandfather, is exercise. He ges swimming every mrning. He has dne this since he was a by. He als has a glass f wine every night! Perhaps that is his secret!
14.What kind f life has Jack lived?
A.A shrt life.B.An interesting life.
C.A lnely life.D.A pr life.
15.Which f the fllwing des Jack think is the mst beautiful place?
A.Kathmandu.B.The Pyramids.
C.The Sahara Desert.D.Taj Mahal.
16.Hw many times has Jack married?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three times.D.Fur times.
17.Where did Jack meet Maria?
A.In India.B.In Nepal.C.In France.D.In Egypt.
18.What des Jack d every night?
A.He has a glass f wine.B.He ges swimming.
C.He hunts lins.D.He rides a camel.
参考答案:
1.C 2.A 3.A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者12岁时得到了来自三个女人的圣诞礼物,这种被人在乎重视的感觉让作者始终牢记。在作者成年之后,他以同样的方式,在圣诞节当天给予了很多孤儿关爱和温暖。
1.细节理解题。根据“three wmen turned up at ur huse with gifts fr all f us. Fr me they brught a dll.”可知,作者12岁时,圣诞节礼物来自三个女人。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据“We gathered abut 125 rphans at the Christmas party.”可知,作者在新家的第一个圣诞节和许多孤儿一起举办了圣诞节派对,让圣诞节变得特殊而又难忘。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据“It was a feeling—the feeling I knew frm that Christmas s lng ag when the wmen came t visit. I wasn’t frgtten. Smebdy thught f me.”可知,孩子们在圣诞节得到礼物,这种没有被人遗忘,有人依然记得他们的感觉让孩子们感到开心。故选A。
4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.D
【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲丽莎,在丢掉工作,过着贫穷的生活时,她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一个美好的家,赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段句子“She lst her jb tw years ag and they had a very hard life” 可知,Lisa两年前丢了工作,她们过着非常艰苦的生活。故选B。
5.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“In rder t make sme mney, she began t write articles fr magazines day and night”可知,为了赚钱,她开始夜以继日的为杂志写文章,所以丽莎开始为杂志写文章是为了赚钱。故选A。
6.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Why nt share my recipes n the Internet? She did. Many peple liked her recipes and she became ppular”可知,她在互联网上分享了食谱,很多人喜欢她的食谱,她变得很受欢迎。所以她在互联网上分享的是她的食谱。故选C。
7.细节理解题。根据最后一段句子“When Lisa gt the mney fr the bk she wrte,she had a gd sleep fr the first night during the tw years”可知,当丽莎拿到她写书的钱时,她睡了两年以来晚上的第一个好觉,所以直到丽莎拿到她写书的钱时才睡了个好觉。故选D。
8.推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子“Lisa was a single mther wh lived with her little sn…Being pr was terrible.”可知,丽莎是一个单身妈妈,她和儿子过着非常艰苦的生活;结合最后一段句子“When Lisa gt the mney fr the bk she wrte…but she'll never frget the days when she wrked hard fr a gd life.”可知,现在丽莎有了一份高薪工作和一个美好的家,但是当她努力工作的时候,永远不会忘记那些日子。所以丽莎是吃苦耐劳的。故选D。
9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Phillips先生在一次买香蕉的过程中,了解到了老太太的善良和艰难处境,Phillips决定以后只买老太太的水果,并把老太太的水果摊介绍给了他的朋友们的故事。
9.细节理解题。根据“Then Mr. Phillips drve twards the shp.”可知Phillips先生开车去的商店。故选C。
10.细节理解题。根据“Then she added, “I used t wn a fruit shp, but my husband gt very sick. I had t sell it t pay fr his medical treatment.”可知这位老太太卖掉了她的水果店,因为她需要钱来帮助她的丈夫。故选B。
11.词义猜测题。根据“The lady quted him a price f $7 per kil. Mr. Phillips said, “Well,the shp usually sells them fr $5 per kil. Culd yu give me the same price?”” 可猜测出下划线单词quted的意思应为报价。故选A。
12.推理判断题。根据“Mr. Phillips said, “Frm nw n,I’ll nly buy bananas frm yu.” …Mr. Phillips advised his friends t buy fruits frm the lady.”可推断出“善良的”最能形容Phillips先生。故选D。
13.最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文讲述了Phillips先生一次特殊的购物经历。故选D。
14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A
【导语】本文作者主要简要介绍了自己的爷爷的爱好,婚姻及健康三方面的情况。
14.细节理解题。根据第一段“My grandfather Jack is 96 years ld, and he has had an interesting life.”可知杰克过着一种有趣的生活。故选B。
15.细节理解题。根据第一段“He says the mst beautiful place he has travelled t is Kathmandu in Nepal.”可知他认为加德满都是最美丽的地方。故选A。
16.细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack has married twice.”可知杰克结过两次婚。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据第二段“He met his secnd wife Maria while he was cycling rund France”可知他是在法国遇到玛利亚的。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“He als has a glass f wine every night!”可知他每晚都喝一杯葡萄酒。故选A。
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