新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学2024届高三上学期1月月考英语

这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学2024届高三上学期1月月考英语，共29页。试卷主要包含了5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读理解(共37.5分)
A
Tp Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mrnings and glrius sunshine may nt always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice ptin. The cuntry finds its frtune, the artists find their patrns, and pleasure-seekers get that kick t enjy gd things in life under the suthern sun.
1. Margaret River Gurmet Escape
When: Nvember 17-19
This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty (栈桥) in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.
2 Trpfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers frm acrss the glbe use the wrld’s largest shrt film festival as a platfrm t shwcase their wrk. This free-t-attend festival desn’t have the air f Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured f sme really experimental mvies. If yu happen t be in Sydney this summer. head t the Centennial Park and see fr yurselfhw heartwarming this festival can turn ut t be.
3. Wmadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Wmadelaide festival, yu can attend this biggest wrld music festival in suthern hemisphere. The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca (麦加) fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.
4. Perth Internatinal Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth internatinal arts festival in Australia is a wnderful experience. Even the “mad” summer f Perth wuld feel sweet when yu jin a nble gathering f peple at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an ccasin t meet greatest living artists and get expsed t new wrks.
1. What is the feature f Margaret River Gurmet Escape?
A. It cntains different water activities.
B. It is famed fr fd, wines and beaches
C. It is the first summer festival in the wrld.
D. It hlds an exhibitin f wrld-class wines
2. Where can visitrs watch the live perfrmances f great artists?
A. In the Btanic Park.B. By the Margaret River
C. In the Centennial Park.D. On the Castle Bay Beach.
3. Which is the lngest running festival in Australia?
A. Trpfest Film Festivals.B. Wmadelaide Music Festival.
C. Margaret River Gurmet Escape.D. Perth Intematinal Arts Festival
B
Bears eat human fd when they can get sme.But in a new study, the mre human fd 30 female black bears ate, the less time thse bears were likely t spend hibernating(冬眠）．In turn,bears that hibernated less were likely t scre wrse in a test fr aging.
The new research grew ut f an earlier prject t see what wild black bears acrss Clrad were eating, says Jnathan Pauli, a researcher frm the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn.
Anther researcher Rebecca Kirby checked diets f hundreds f bears acrss the state when she was a She fund that hunters there were nt allwed t set ut bear bait（诱饵）。That means the animals' way t get human fd is mstly thrugh finding human fd themselves.
When bears eat mre human fd, their bdies pick up higher levels f a frm f carbn knwn as carbn-13.It cmes frm plants such as crn. The researcher fund the telltale(报警的） frm f carbn in an earlier study. They fund bears in sme places ate a large share f peple's leftvers(剩饭）．Smetimes,these leftvers culd make up mre than 30 percent f a bear's diets,Pauli nte.
In the new study,Kirby lked at the effect f diet n hibernatin. Bears usually sleep fr fur t six mnths,during which female bears give birth. Kirby and her clleagues fcused n 30 female bears arund Durang, Cl. These bears were watched ver by the state's parks and wildlife department. The team first tested bears fr carbn-13.They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.
Studies n smaller animals shw that hibernatin may slw the aging prcess. If true, shrtening the seasnal sleep may have an ill effect n bears. T test it, the researchers tested fr relative changes in the length f telmeres(染色体端粒）。In the new study,bears that hibernated fr shrter perids tended t have telmeres that shrtened mre quickly than thse f ther bears. This suggests the animals were aging faster,the team says.
The bears didn't always meet Kirby's needs fr several kinds f data, s she can't say there is a direct and "certain" cnnectin between what bears eat and aging. S far,Kirby calls the evidence "suggestive".
4. What des the new study shw abut bears?
A. They have much difficulty in getting fd.
B. Hibernating is their best way t stay yung.
C. Eating human fd might cause fast aging.
D. They hibernate fr shrter perids than befre.
5. What can be learned frm Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Hunters usually use human fd as bear bait.
B. Carbn-13 levels will fall if bears eat human fd.
C. Bears seem t be able t find human fd n their wn.
D. Many bears nly eat peple's leftvers as their diets.
6. What might cause a bear's telmeres t shrten mre quickly?
A. Hibernating fr enugh time.
B. Being weak with hunger.
C. Eating much human fd.
D. Slwing the aging prcess.
C
Pamela Simpsn is 53,“nt sprty” and has suffered frm asthma(哮喘) all her life. Tw years ag her sn Jay-Teale, nw 10, tk up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjyed watching him and thught I'd like t try it,” Simpsn recalls. “But I didn't want t embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden fr ver 40 years.”
Then she nticed a sessin fr wmen and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, suth-east Lndn, where Jay-Teale trained. This seasn Simpsn raced at the Lndn BMX series and finished third in her categry.
“It was the mst wrrying experience f my life. But it was als exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”
Since becming part f the Olympic Games in 2008, the ppularity f BMX has risen. A prgram intrduced in Lndn in 2011 by the sprts develpment charity Access Sprt has seen tracks built in several Lndn regins, backed up with investment in caching, and the prgram is being rlled ut t Bristl.
Mavlwane Wright's children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are spnsred riders wh have represented Great Britain in every wrld champinship since 2014. Mavlwane Wright says she was mtivated t start BMX herself ut f an interest arused by watching s much f it. “It's an eye-pener t share yur children's interests,” she explains. “Yu cmprehend what they g thrugh in a much mre direct way. It adds anther dimensin t yur relatinship.”
It is als a high-impact sprt and the risks are fairly bvius. “I ttally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise cach and cycling instructr. “It's the fear f ding smething new, f getting hurt. But I say, ‘Cme and give it a try.’ The chance f having an accident is slim, and yu can spend time n the flat t imprve yur cnfidence.”
7. What can we learn abut Pamela Simpsn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She tended t be inactive.B. She perfrmed prly in the race.
C. She used t feel awkward in public.D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
8. What des the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A Annying.B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling.D. Challenging.
9. What benefit did Simpsn and Wright get frm BMX?
A. Mre life skills.B. Strnger will.
C. Mre cnfidence in themselves.D. Better parent-child relatinships.
10. What des Emma Budgens think f BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure.B. Demanding but pen t all.
C. Cmpetitive but instructive.D. Pleasant but time-cnsuming.
D
With crnavirus utbreaks at different stages arund the wrld, in many cuntries lckdwns are being carefully eased ff while urging citizens t keep n practicing the scial distancing rules. Singapre is trying a new way f carrying it ut—a rbt dg.
The gvernment has arranged Spt, a yellw and black rbtic dg made by Bstn Dynamics Cmpany, at ne lcal park. The same rbt has been previusly seen dancing t hit sng “Uptwn Funk.”Hwever, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the cmpany is trying t assist the natinal crnavirus-cntrl effrt. In turn, the jb has been handed ver t Spt.
The fur-legged rbt dg patrls(巡查) the park and bradcasts a pre-recrded message t encurage visitrs t bserve safe distancing measures. As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, “Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”
Spt is ne f the wrld's mst advanced rbts and unlike wheeled rbts, it is capable f ging pretty much anywhere a dg can g and can walk up t three miles per hur ver different areas, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens. Furthermre, it is remtely cntrlled and has cameras with 360-degree visin and analytic tls t scan the surrundings and help fficials estimate the number f peple gathering in the park.
Fr nw, the pilt prject is currently set t run in a limited trial fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak(非高峰)hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram t imprve enfrcement(强制)f scial distance thrughut n Singapre
Spt is als being used in ther ways during the public health crisis beynd just patrlling a park. The gvernment says it's als using Spt in anther capacity- at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps bring medicine t patients.
11. What d we knw abut Spt in the passage?
A. It's a dg-like rbt that can speak.B. It’s a rbt that can sing a ppular sng.
C. It’s a wheeled rbt that can walk anywhere.D. It's a rbt newly invented during the pandemic.
12. Hw des Spt carry ut its duty in the park?
A. It enfrces peple t fllw the rules.B. It plitely reminds peple t keep apart.
C. It wrks day and night t patrl the park.D. It warns visitrs against littering anywhere.
13. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Sme smart features f the rbt.B. The rbt dg's basic equipment.
C. The wrking cnditin f the rbt.D. The experiment prcess f the prject.
14. What is the best title f the text?
A. Spt, A Dg like Rbt, Walks In The ParkB. A New Prgram Is Expanding In Singapre
C. A Multi-skilled Rbt Ges Beynd The ParkD. Singapre Leads The Tp In Fighting The Crisis
(二) 七选五 (共12.5分)
Everybdy needs a hbby. Having smething yu can d fr fun is a great way t reduce stress and keep yur mind ccupied. ____15____ Here are sme suggestins if yu’re nt sure what t pick up next.
Writing is a gd way t decmpress (减压) and be creative. Yu can write abut anything yu want! Writing can help yu deal with stress r anxiety. ____16____ Other hbbies can get expensive quickly, but writing wn’t cst mre than a few ntebks and pens.
Learning an instrument is anther great stress reducer. Listening t music is a great way t reduce stress—and s is playing it. Learning t play an instrument is bth relaxing and fulfilling. Yu have s many ptins t pick frm, frm the vilin t pian. ____17____
Indr r utdr gardening is a great hbby fr stress reductin. ____18____ Gardening is a great hbby that takes dedicatin but ffers great rewards. Nt nly des it help t reduce stress, but yu’ll be able t harvest what yu grw, r at least enjy the aesthetics (美学).
____19____ D yu like t wrk with yur hands? Why nt get crafty and create prjects yu can use in yur everyday life? Craft-based hbbies are great stress-busters (压力消除器) and give yu the satisfactin f making smething with yur wn hands. Yur friends and family will lve thughtful gifts yu make just fr them!
And remember, yur hbby shuld ease yur stress, nt cause mre! Have fun with it. Explre and create.
A. Try ut different things.
B. Best f all, it’s basically free!
C. But what kind f hbby shuld yu chse?
D. Make the handwrk and channel yur creativity.
E. Smetimes, the hardest part f gardening is chsing yur plants!
F. One f the mst satisfying things in life is helping smething grw.
G. Plus, yu’ll be able t impress yur friends and family smeday with yur musical talent.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一) 完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Editrs f newspapers and magazines ften g t far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reprter ___20___ by a well-knwn magazine wrte an article n the president’s ___21___ in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editr read the first sentence and then refused t ___22___ it. The article began like this, “Hundreds f steps lead t the high ___23___ surrunding the president’s palace.” The editr ___24___ sent the reprter a telegram directing him t find ut the ___25___ number f steps and height f the wall.
The reprter set ut t get these imprtant facts at nce, but it ___26___ him a lng time t send them back. Meanwhile, the editr was grwing___27___, fr the magazine wuld sn be ___28___ He sent the reprter tw urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received ___29___ reply. He sent anther, yet the reprter again ___30___ t reply. The editr unwillingly published the article ___31___ it had been written. A week later, the editr at last ___32___ the reprter, wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent t ___33___ The pr man had been seized by the plice while ___34___ the 1804 steps leading t the 15-ft wall arund the palace.
20. A. answeredB. sentC. wantedD. taken
21 A. hmetwnB. fficeC. palaceD. family
22 A. publishB. rewriteC. signD. talk abut
23. A. palaceB. wallC. cuntryD. prisn
24. A. quicklyB. laterC. hurriedlyD. immediately
25. A. exactB. largeC. smallD. unknwn
26. A. tkB. spentC. gtD. fund
27. A. gladB. fastC. anxiusD. happy
28. A. sldB. sentC. shwnD. printed
29. A. nB. muchC. neD. any
30. A. managedB. failedC. hadD. ught
31. A. untilB. likeC. whenD. as
32. A. met withB. lked frC. came acrssD. heard frm
33. A. a htelB. prisnC. the palaceD. the ffice
34 A. cuntingB. gingC. measuringD. drawing
(二) 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f new natinal parks will be established this year in key eclgical regins arund China t bst____35____(sustain) develpment and prvide mre public ec-prducts fr a____36____(share) cmmunity f mankind. Regins____37____hld imprtant eclgical functins, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellw River and the Yangtze River basins, will be hme____38____these emerging new natinal parks. China will identify abut 50 natinal park candidate areas t select frm,____39____the natinal parks will frm the largest system f their kind in the wrld. The ttal area f the candidate natinal parks____40____(intend) t cver 10 percent f China’s 9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area.
____41____(ensure) sund and effective cnstructin f natinal parks, a set f plicies will be released sn. The natinal parks have becme attractive “business cards” fr displaying____42____beauty and charm f China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, directr f UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____43____(high) values China’s actins in prtecting its heritage, its cultural and bilgical____44____(diverse), and effrts in fulfilling its visin f ec-civilizatin.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一) 作文(共15分)
45. 欢迎同学们加入武汉六中大家庭。当你第一次漫步在六中的校园里，你第一眼看见什么?那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼?请以My First Mnth in the New Schl为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯主要包括：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二) 读后续写(共25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine’s nine-year-ld sn, Chirag, wn his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he culd swim befre he culd walk. His dad is a cmpetitive swimmer and a frmer champin, s many peple think it is surely in his genes.
That’s wrng! Until a few years ag, Chirag was afraid f water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came frm Catherine’s childhd phbia (恐惧症).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brther went t a pl t learn basic swimming skills. All that went well and sn it was time fr class. A cach was hired and he agreed t d a trial rund. He tk children t the deep end and asked then t swim acrss the breadth f the pl. While Catherine’s brther stayed calm and made it, she, hwever, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and the bttm f the pl seemed s far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was ging t drwn (淹死) fr lack f air. At that mment, she thught that swimming wasn’t fr her. After being rescued frm the water, she didn’t swim again.
Fast frward t her thirties, she was a mther f a child and living in an area with a lt f rivers and beaches. Then her sn, Chirag, started schl, and swimming was a cmpulsry curse. Every Wednesday, the day fr the weekly swimming lessn was Chirag’s bad dream. Frm the previus evening, he wuld be anxius and teary-eyed abut ging t schl. It turned ut that Catherine had passed n her anxiety abut swimming t her little by.
She was always wrried abut keeping her child safe arund water and was starting t realize that the best way t d that was making him learn hw t swim. Wrds f cmfrt were f n use t Chirag. He still sat utside the pl during his classes. It was bvius that he needed prfessinal lessns t help build his cnfidence. She needed t challenge herself t encurage her sn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学 高三1月月考
英语试题
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
阅读理解(共37.5分)
A
Tp Summer Festivals in Australia
Splendid mrnings and glrius sunshine may nt always make summer exciting, but the Aussie summer is always a nice ptin. The cuntry finds its frtune, the artists find their patrns, and pleasure-seekers get that kick t enjy gd things in life under the suthern sun.
1. Margaret River Gurmet Escape
When: Nvember 17-19
This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty (栈桥) in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.
2. Trpfest Film Festival
When: February 7-11
Filmmakers frm acrss the glbe use the wrld’s largest shrt film festival as a platfrm t shwcase their wrk. This free-t-attend festival desn’t have the air f Cannes(戛纳) but the audience is assured f sme really experimental mvies. If yu happen t be in Sydney this summer. head t the Centennial Park and see fr yurselfhw heartwarming this festival can turn ut t be.
3. Wmadelaide Music Festival
When: February 17-March5
During the Wmadelaide festival, yu can attend this biggest wrld music festival in suthern hemisphere. The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca (麦加) fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.
4. Perth Internatinal Arts Festival
When: February 10-March5
The Perth internatinal arts festival in Australia is a wnderful experience. Even the “mad” summer f Perth wuld feel sweet when yu jin a nble gathering f peple at this premier cultural even. This 24-day festival is an ccasin t meet greatest living artists and get expsed t new wrks.
1. What is the feature f Margaret River Gurmet Escape?
A. It cntains different water activities.
B. It is famed fr fd, wines and beaches
C. It is the first summer festival in the wrld.
D. It hlds an exhibitin f wrld-class wines
2. Where can visitrs watch the live perfrmances f great artists?
A. In the Btanic Park.B. By the Margaret River
C. In the Centennial Park.D. On the Castle Bay Beach.
3. Which is the lngest running festival in Australia?
A. Trpfest Film Festivals.B. Wmadelaide Music Festival.
C. Margaret River Gurmet Escape.D. Perth Intematinal Arts Festival
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个澳大利亚的顶级夏季节日。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Margaret River Gurmet Escape下的段落中“This utstanding fd & wine festival at Leeuwin Estate Winery by the Margaret River is an experience fr travelers wh have arrived at the start f summer. Frm enjying barbeque n the famus Castle Bay Beach t dining n the lngest wden jetty in the Suthern Hemisphere, the true devtees f fd and wine chse entertainment fr these three days.(在玛格丽特河边的勒温庄园酒庄举办的这个杰出的美食葡萄酒节，对那些在夏初到达的旅行者来说是一种体验。从在著名的城堡湾海滩上享受烧烤，到在南半球最长的木制码头上用餐，真正热爱美食与葡萄酒的人会选择在这三天里享受娱乐)”可知，Margaret River Gurmet Escape特色是以美食、美酒和海滩而闻名。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据小标题Wmadelaide Music Festival下的段落中“The Btanic Park tums int a Mecca（麦加） fr music lvers as live cncerts by artists frm all ver the wrld make yu enjy different cultures and genres. T make yur summer weekend in Suth Australia memrable, hit the festival n the first day.(植物园成了音乐爱好者的圣地，来自世界各地艺术家的现场音乐会让你享受不同的文化和流派。想让你在南澳大利亚度过难忘的夏日周末，第一天就来参加这个节日吧)”可知，游客在The Btanic Park可以看到伟大艺术家的现场表演。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据每个活动的时间Margaret River Gurmet Escape为“Nvember 17-19”，持续3天；Trpfest Film Festival为“February 7-11”，持续5天；Wmadelaide Music Festival为“February 17-March5”，持续17天；Perth Internatinal Arts Festival为“February 10-March5”，持续24天，可知Perth Internatinal Arts Festival是澳大利亚持续时间最长的节日。故选D项。
B
Bears eat human fd when they can get sme.But in a new study, the mre human fd 30 female black bears ate, the less time thse bears were likely t spend hibernating(冬眠）．In turn,bears that hibernated less were likely t scre wrse in a test fr aging.
The new research grew ut f an earlier prject t see what wild black bears acrss Clrad were eating, says Jnathan Pauli, a researcher frm the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn.
Anther researcher Rebecca Kirby checked diets f hundreds f bears acrss the state when she was a She fund that hunters there were nt allwed t set ut bear bait（诱饵）。That means the animals' way t get human fd is mstly thrugh finding human fd themselves.
When bears eat mre human fd, their bdies pick up higher levels f a frm f carbn knwn as carbn-13.It cmes frm plants such as crn. The researcher fund the telltale(报警的） frm f carbn in an earlier study. They fund bears in sme places ate a large share f peple's leftvers(剩饭）．Smetimes,these leftvers culd make up mre than 30 percent f a bear's diets,Pauli nte.
In the new study,Kirby lked at the effect f diet n hibernatin. Bears usually sleep fr fur t six mnths,during which female bears give birth. Kirby and her clleagues fcused n 30 female bears arund Durang, Cl. These bears were watched ver by the state's parks and wildlife department. The team first tested bears fr carbn-13.They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.
Studies n smaller animals shw that hibernatin may slw the aging prcess. If true, shrtening the seasnal sleep may have an ill effect n bears. T test it, the researchers tested fr relative changes in the length f telmeres(染色体端粒）。In the new study,bears that hibernated fr shrter perids tended t have telmeres that shrtened mre quickly than thse f ther bears. This suggests the animals were aging faster,the team says.
The bears didn't always meet Kirby's needs fr several kinds f data, s she can't say there is a direct and "certain" cnnectin between what bears eat and aging. S far,Kirby calls the evidence "suggestive".
4. What des the new study shw abut bears?
A. They have much difficulty in getting fd.
B. Hibernating is their best way t stay yung.
C. Eating human fd might cause fast aging.
D. They hibernate fr shrter perids than befre.
5. What can be learned frm Paragraphs 3-4?
A. Hunters usually use human fd as bear bait.
B. Carbn-13 levels will fall if bears eat human fd.
C. Bears seem t be able t find human fd n their wn.
D. Many bears nly eat peple's leftvers as their diets.
6. What might cause a bear's telmeres t shrten mre quickly?
A. Hibernating fr enugh time.
B. Being weak with hunger.
C. Eating much human fd.
D Slwing the aging prcess.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了吃人类食物对熊的冬眠时间和染色体长短的影响。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“ They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.”他们发现，那些吃了更多与人类有关的食物的人往往冬眠时间较短以及倒数第二段“This suggests the animals were aging faster”可知，这表明这些动物衰老得更快。由此可知吃人类的食物会加速衰老，故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段“That means the animals' way t get human fd is mstly thrugh finding human fd themselves.”可知，这意味着动物获取人类食物的方式主要是通过自己寻找人类食物。故选C。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“bears that hibernated fr shrter perids tended t have telmeres that shrtened mre quickly than thse f ther bears. ”可知，冬眠时间更短的熊往往染色体更短，根据倒数第三段“They fund the nes that ate mre human-related fd tended t hibernate fr shrter perids.”可知，吃更多人类食物的熊冬眠时间更短，由此判断出吃很多人类食物的熊的染色体缩短得更快，故选C。
C
Pamela Simpsn is 53,“nt sprty” and has suffered frm asthma(哮喘) all her life. Tw years ag her sn Jay-Teale, nw 10, tk up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjyed watching him and thught I'd like t try it,” Simpsn recalls. “But I didn't want t embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden fr ver 40 years.”
Then she nticed a sessin fr wmen and girls at Burgess Park BMX Track in Peckham, suth-east Lndn, where Jay-Teale trained. This seasn Simpsn raced at the Lndn BMX series and finished third in her categry.
“It was the mst wrrying experience f my life. But it was als exhilarating,” she says cheerfully. “My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”
Since becming part f the Olympic Games in 2008, the ppularity f BMX has risen. A prgram intrduced in Lndn in 2011 by the sprts develpment charity Access Sprt has seen tracks built in several Lndn regins, backed up with investment in caching, and the prgram is being rlled ut t Bristl.
Mavlwane Wright's children Skye,11 and Xander,10 are spnsred riders wh have represented Great Britain in every wrld champinship since 2014. Mavlwane Wright says she was mtivated t start BMX herself ut f an interest arused by watching s much f it. “It's an eye-pener t share yur children's interests,” she explains. “Yu cmprehend what they g thrugh in a much mre direct way. It adds anther dimensin t yur relatinship.”
It is als a high-impact sprt and the risks are fairly bvius. “I ttally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise cach and cycling instructr. “It's the fear f ding smething new, f getting hurt. But I say, ‘Cme and give it a try.’ The chance f having an accident is slim, and yu can spend time n the flat t imprve yur cnfidence.”
7. What can we learn abut Pamela Simpsn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. She tended t be inactive.B. She perfrmed prly in the race.
C. She used t feel awkward in public.D. She trained at Burgess Park BMX Track.
8. What des the underlined wrd “exhilarating” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Annying.B. Inspiring.
C. Thrilling.D. Challenging.
9. What benefit did Simpsn and Wright get frm BMX?
A. Mre life skills.B. Strnger will.
C. Mre cnfidence in themselves.D. Better parent-child relatinships.
10. What des Emma Budgens think f BMX?
A. Risky but actually secure.B. Demanding but pen t all.
C. Cmpetitive but instructive.D. Pleasant but time-cnsuming.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文章主要通过Simpsn 和Wright的亲身经历讲述了自行车越野赛使越来越多的人受益。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段Pamela Simpsn is 53,“nt sprty” and has suffered frm asthma(哮喘) all her life. Tw years ag her sn Jay-Teale, nw 10, tk up BMX(自行车越野赛).“I enjyed watching him and thught I'd like t try it,” Simpsn recalls. “But I didn't want t embarrass myself. I hadn't ridden fr ver 40 years.”可知Pamela Simpsn今年53岁，她不喜欢运动，并且一辈子都患有哮喘。两年前，她10岁的儿子Jay-Teale参加了自行车越野赛。“我很喜欢看他，觉得我想试试，”Simpsn回忆道。“但我不想让自己难堪。我已经40多年没骑过车了。”由此可推知，Pamela Simpsn曾经是不活跃的人，后来在儿子的影响下，变得外向起来。故选A。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文she says cheerfully. “My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”可知Simpsn高兴地说：“这是我一生中最令人担忧的经历，但也令人振奋。我儿子为我感到骄傲。我们现在对这项运动有着真挚的爱。它让我们走得更近了。”由此可知，划线单词“exhilarating”意为“令人兴奋的”。A. Annying.讨厌的；B. Inspiring.鼓舞人心的；C. Thrilling.令人兴奋的；D. Challenging.挑战的。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“My sn is prud f me. We nw share a real lve fr the sprt. It has brught us clser tgether.”可知“我儿子为我感到骄傲。我们现在对这项运动有着真挚的爱。它让我们走得更近了。”以及第五段中“It's an eye-pener t share yur children's interests,” she explains. “Yu cmprehend what they g thrugh in a much mre direct way. It adds anther dimensin t yur relatinship.”可知她解释道:“分享孩子的兴趣让人大开眼界。”“你可以更直接地理解他们的感受。它为你们的关系增加了另一个维度。”由此可知，通过自行车越野赛，Wright和Simpsn 增强和孩子的联系，关系变得更加的好。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I ttally get the fear,” says Emma Budgens, 51, a BMX exercise cach and cycling instructr. “It's the fear f ding smething new, f getting hurt. But I say, ‘Cme and give it a try.’ The chance f having an accident is slim, and yu can spend time n the flat t imprve yur cnfidence.”可知“我完全有恐惧感，”51岁的Emma Budgens说，她是一名BMX运动教练和自行车教练。“我害怕做一些新的事情，害怕受伤。但我说‘来试试吧’发生意外的机会很小，你可以花时间在公寓里提高你的信心。”可推知，Emma 认为自行车越野赛是一项既有风险又相对较安全的运动，故选A。
D
With crnavirus utbreaks at different stages arund the wrld, in many cuntries lckdwns are being carefully eased ff while urging citizens t keep n practicing the scial distancing rules. Singapre is trying a new way f carrying it ut—a rbt dg.
The gvernment has arranged Spt, a yellw and black rbtic dg made by Bstn Dynamics Cmpany, at ne lcal park. The same rbt has been previusly seen dancing t hit sng “Uptwn Funk.”Hwever, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the cmpany is trying t assist the natinal crnavirus-cntrl effrt. In turn, the jb has been handed ver t Spt.
The fur-legged rbt dg patrls(巡查) the park and bradcasts a pre-recrded message t encurage visitrs t bserve safe distancing measures. As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, “Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”
Spt is ne f the wrld's mst advanced rbts and unlike wheeled rbts, it is capable f ging pretty much anywhere a dg can g and can walk up t three miles per hur ver different areas, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens. Furthermre, it is remtely cntrlled and has cameras with 360-degree visin and analytic tls t scan the surrundings and help fficials estimate the number f peple gathering in the park.
Fr nw, the pilt prject is currently set t run in a limited trial fr tw weeks at ne park during ff-peak(非高峰)hurs. But if all ges well, authrities will cnsider expanding the prgram t imprve enfrcement(强制)f scial distance thrughut n Singapre
Spt is als being used in ther ways during the public health crisis beynd just patrlling a park. The gvernment says it's als using Spt in anther capacity- at a lcal islatin facility where the rbt helps bring medicine t patients.
11. What d we knw abut Spt in the passage?
A. It's a dg-like rbt that can speak.B. It’s a rbt that can sing a ppular sng.
C. It’s a wheeled rbt that can walk anywhere.D. It's a rbt newly invented during the pandemic.
12. Hw des Spt carry ut its duty in the park?
A. It enfrces peple t fllw the rules.B. It plitely reminds peple t keep apart.
C. It wrks day and night t patrl the park.D. It warns visitrs against littering anywhere.
13. What is mainly talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Sme smart features f the rbt.B. The rbt dg's basic equipment.
C. The wrking cnditin f the rbt.D. The experiment prcess f the prject.
14. What is the best title f the text?
A. Spt, A Dg like Rbt, Walks In The ParkB. A New Prgram Is Expanding In Singapre
C. A Multi-skilled Rbt Ges Beynd The ParkD. Singapre Leads The Tp In Fighting The Crisis
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spt在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章说明了Spt的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段The fur-legged rbt dg patrls(巡查) the park and bradcasts a pre-recrded message t encurage visitrs t bserve safe distancing measures. As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, "Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”可知这只四条腿的机器狗会在公园里巡逻，并播放预先录制好的信息，鼓励游客采取安全距离措施。当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，Spt是一个会说话的像狗一样的机器人。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中As it walks arund the park, the dg says in a female vice, "Let's keep Singapre healthy. Fr yur wn safety and fr thse arund yu, please stand at least ne meter apart. Thank yu.”可知当它走在公园里时，这只狗会用女声说：“让我们保持新加坡的健康。为了您自己和周围人的安全，请互相保持至少一米的安全距离。谢谢！”由此可知，在公园里，Spt通过礼貌地提醒人们保持安全距离，来履行职责。故选B。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段Spt is ne f the wrld's mst advanced rbts and unlike wheeled rbts, it is capable f ging pretty much anywhere a dg can g and can walk up t three miles per hur ver different areas, making it ideal fr peratin in public parks and gardens. Furthermre, it is remtely cntrlled and has cameras with 360-degree visin and analytic tls t scan the surrundings and help fficials estimate the number f peple gathering in the park.可知Spt是世界上最先进的机器人之一，与轮式机器人不同的是，它能去任何狗能去的地方，在不同的地方它能以每小时3英里的速度行走，这使它非常适合在公园和花园中工作。此外，它是远程控制的，配有360度视野的摄像头和分析工具，可以扫描周围环境，可以帮助官员估计聚集在公园里的人数。由此可知，第四段主要谈论了Spt的一些智能特点。故选A。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段The gvernment has arranged Spt, a yellw and black rbtic dg made by Bstn Dynamics Cmpany, at ne lcal park. The same rbt has been previusly seen dancing t hit sng “Uptwn Funk.” Hwever, 2020 is an extremely difficult year and the cmpany is trying t assist the natinal crnavirus-cntrl effrt. In turn, the jb has been handed ver t Spt.可知政府在当地的一个公园里安排了一只由波士顿动力公司制造的黄黑相间的机器狗Spt。此前，人们曾看到这个机器人随着歌曲《Uptwn Funk》跳舞。然而，2020年是极其困难的一年，公司正努力协助国家冠状病毒防治工作。而这项工作则交给了Spt。结合文章介绍了疫情期间，新加坡政府让机器狗Spt在公园帮助提醒人们保持距离。文章还说明了Spt的工作方式、特点以及它的其他用途。故A选项“Spt，一只像狗一样的机器人，在公园里散步”最符合文章标题。故选A。
(二) 七选五 (共12.5分)
Everybdy needs a hbby. Having smething yu can d fr fun is a great way t reduce stress and keep yur mind ccupied. ____15____ Here are sme suggestins if yu’re nt sure what t pick up next.
Writing is a gd way t decmpress (减压) and be creative. Yu can write abut anything yu want! Writing can help yu deal with stress r anxiety. ____16____ Other hbbies can get expensive quickly, but writing wn’t cst mre than a few ntebks and pens.
Learning an instrument is anther great stress reducer. Listening t music is a great way t reduce stress—and s is playing it. Learning t play an instrument is bth relaxing and fulfilling. Yu have s many ptins t pick frm, frm the vilin t pian. ____17____
Indr r utdr gardening is a great hbby fr stress reductin. ____18____ Gardening is a great hbby that takes dedicatin but ffers great rewards. Nt nly des it help t reduce stress, but yu’ll be able t harvest what yu grw, r at least enjy the aesthetics (美学).
____19____ D yu like t wrk with yur hands? Why nt get crafty and create prjects yu can use in yur everyday life? Craft-based hbbies are great stress-busters (压力消除器) and give yu the satisfactin f making smething with yur wn hands. Yur friends and family will lve thughtful gifts yu make just fr them!
And remember, yur hbby shuld ease yur stress, nt cause mre! Have fun with it. Explre and create.
A. Try ut different things.
B. Best f all, it’s basically free!
C But what kind f hbby shuld yu chse?
D. Make the handwrk and channel yur creativity.
E. Smetimes, the hardest part f gardening is chsing yur plants!
F. One f the mst satisfying things in life is helping smething grw.
G. Plus, yu’ll be able t impress yur friends and family smeday with yur musical talent.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何选取自己的爱好给出了一些策略和建议。
【详解】1.根据前文“Everybdy needs a hbby.Having smething yu can d fr fun is a great way t reduce stress and keep yur mind ccupied.”（每个人都需要一个爱好，找点乐子是减轻压力，占据大脑的好方法。）讲述了爱好带来的好处。下文“Here are sme suggestins if yu’re nt sure what t pick up next.”（如果你不知道接下来该选什么，这里有一些建议。）谈论了选什么作为自己爱好的建议。所以空白处的内容应该是提出我们该选取什么作为我们的爱好。选项C.“But what kind f hbby shuld yu chse?”（你应该选择什么爱好？）与后文形成逻辑上的因果关系，符合题意，故选C。
2.根据前文“Writing can help yu deal with stress r anxiety. ”（写作可以帮助你缓解压力和焦虑。）讲述了写作作为爱好的结果。后文“Other hbbies can get expensive quickly, but writing wn’t cst mre than a few ntebks and pens.”（其他爱好可能会很快变得昂贵，但写作不会比几本笔记本和几支笔花费更多。）比较了把写作作为爱好和其它爱好优点。所以空白处应该承接前文讲述写作作为爱好的优点在于它是便宜的。选项B.“Best f all, it’s basically free!”（最棒的是，基本上是免费的！）与前后文保持逻辑上的一致，符合题意，故选B。
3.根据前文“Listening t music is a great way t reduce stress—and s is playing it. Learning t play an instrument is bth relaxing and fulfilling. ”（听音乐是减轻压力的好方法——”播放音乐也是如此。学习演奏乐器既能让人放松，又能让人感到满足。）主要描述了学习音乐带来的好处。空白处处于本段的段末，可以作为对本段的总结。因而可以承接前文讲述学了音乐可以带给你很多优势。选项G. “Plus, yu’ll be able t impress yur friends and family smeday with yur musical talent.”（另外，有一天你的音乐天赋，会给你的朋友和家人留下深刻的印象。）符合题意，故选G。
4.根据前文“Indr r utdr gardening is a great hbby fr stress reductin.”（室内或室外园艺是减轻压力的好习惯。）描述了园艺是减轻压力方式。后文“Nt nly des it help t reduce stress, but yu’ll be able t harvest what yu grw, r at least enjy the aesthetics ”（这不仅有助于减轻压力，还能收获自己种植的东西，或者至少享受美感。）所以空白处可以讲述园艺这种技能的最好之出在于你可以帮助东西生长，起承上启下的作用，与后文形成逻辑上的一致关系。选项F.“One f the mst satisfying things in life is helping smething grw.”（生活中最令人满意的事情之一，就是帮助事物成长。）与文意相符，故选F。
5.根据下文“Craft-based hbbies are great stress-busters (压力消除器) and give yu the satisfactin f making smething with yur wn hands. ”（以手工艺为基础的业余爱好是巨大的压力克星，能让你有自己亲手制作东西的满足感。）提到了手工艺的业余爱好带给你的享受是让你有制作东西的满足感。空白处位于段首，应作为本段的中心句，围绕手工艺制作展开。选项D. “Make the handwrk and channel yur creativity.”（手工制作，释放你的创造力。）选项中“handwrk”和“creativity”与后文中的 “Craft-based hbbies”及“making smething with yur wn hands”形成照应关系，符合题意。故选D。
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
(一) 完形填空(共15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项
Editrs f newspapers and magazines ften g t far in supplying readers with facts. Last year a reprter ___20___ by a well-knwn magazine wrte an article n the president’s ___21___ in a new African republic. When the article arrived, the editr read the first sentence and then refused t ___22___ it. The article began like this, “Hundreds f steps lead t the high ___23___ surrunding the president’s palace.” The editr ___24___ sent the reprter a telegram directing him t find ut the ___25___ number f steps and height f the wall.
The reprter set ut t get these imprtant facts at nce, but it ___26___ him a lng time t send them back. Meanwhile, the editr was grwing___27___, fr the magazine wuld sn be ___28___ He sent the reprter tw urgent(加急的) telegrams, but received ___29___ reply. He sent anther, yet the reprter again ___30___ t reply. The editr unwillingly published the article ___31___ it had been written. A week later, the editr at last ___32___ the reprter, wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)but he had been sent t ___33___ The pr man had been seized by the plice while ___34___ the 1804 steps leading t the 15-ft wall arund the palace.
20. A. answeredB. sentC. wantedD. taken
21. A. hmetwnB. fficeC. palaceD. family
22. A. publishB. rewriteC. signD. talk abut
23 A. palaceB. wallC. cuntryD. prisn
24. A. quicklyB. laterC. hurriedlyD. immediately
25. A. exactB. largeC. smallD. unknwn
26. A. tkB. spentC. gtD. fund
27. A. gladB. fastC. anxiusD. happy
28. A. sldB. sentC. shwnD. printed
29. A. nB. muchC. neD. any
30. A. managedB. failedC. hadD. ught
31. A. untilB. likeC. whenD. as
32. A. met withB. lked frC. came acrssD. heard frm
33. A. a htelB. prisnC. the palaceD. the ffice
34. A. cuntingB. gingC. measuringD. drawing
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位记者核实新闻信息而被捕入狱的故事。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年，一家知名杂志派来的记者写了一篇关于新非洲共和国总统府的文章。A. answered回答；B.sent派往、发送；C.wanted想要；D.taken带走。根据本句后面“by a well-knwn magazine wrte an article n the president’s in a new African republic.”可知这位记者是杂志社派去的，故选B。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年，一家知名杂志派来的记者写了一篇关于新非洲共和国总统府的文章。A. hmetwn家乡； B. ffice办公室； C. palace宫殿； D. family家庭。根据下文“the president’s palace”可知，文章是关于总统府的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：稿子寄来后，编辑读了第一句话就拒绝发表。文章的开头是这样的：“数百级台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙”。A. publish发表；B. rewrite重写；C. sign签约；D. talk abut谈论。根据后文“The editr unwillingly published the article”可知，起初编辑拒绝发表，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：稿子寄来后，编辑读了第一句话就拒绝发表。文章的开头是这样的：“数百级台阶通向环绕总统府的高墙”。A. palace宫殿；B. wall墙；C. cuntry国家；D. prisn监狱。根据后文“the 15-ft wall arund the palace.”可知文章是关于总统府的台阶和墙的，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：编辑立即给记者发了一封电报，指示他找出台阶的确切数量和墙的高度。A. quickly快速地；B.later后来；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. immediately立即。根据后文“The reprter set ut t get these imprtant facts at nce”记者马上出发去获取重要的信息可知，编辑立即发了一份电报给记者，故选D。
25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：编辑立即给记者发了一封电报，指示他找出台阶的确切数量和墙的高度。A. exact精确的；B. large大的；C. small小的；D. unknwn未知的。根据后文“the 1804 steps leading t the 15-ft wall arund the palace”可知，编辑叫记者去获取确切的数量，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但花了很长时间才将信息发回。A. tk花费（物作主语）； B. spent花费（人作主语）；C. gt得到；D. fund发现。此句为句型it takes sb time t d sth，做某事用了……时间，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，编辑越来越焦急，因为杂志很快就要出版了。A. glad高兴的；B. fast快速的；C. anxius焦急的；D. happy高兴的。根据后文“He sent the reprter tw urgent(加急的) telegrams”可知，编辑变得很焦急，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，编辑越来越焦急，因为杂志很快就要出版了。A. sld卖；B. sent发送；C. shwn展示；D. printed印刷、出版。根据上文编辑变得焦急可知其原因是因为杂志很快就要出版了，但记者还没有将准确信息发回，故选D。
【29题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：他给记者发了两封加急电报，但没有得到答复。A. n没有；B. much多；C. ne一个；D. any任何。通过后文“wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，编辑没有收到回复，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他又发了一封，但记者再次没有回复。A. managed设法做成；B. failed未能； C. had不得不；D. ught应该。通过后文“wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，记者还是没有回复编辑，故选B。
【31题详解】
考查状语从句引导词。句意：编辑不情愿地照原样发表了这篇文章。A. until直到；B. like像；C. when当……时； D. as按照。根据上下文可知，编辑没有收到记者的回复，因此不情愿地原封不动地发表了这篇文章，此处为as引导的方式状语从句，故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一周后，编辑终于收到了记者的来信，记者在信中告诉他，他不仅被捕了，还被送进了监狱.A. met with遇见、与……见面； B. lked fr寻找；C. came acrss偶然遇到；D. heard frm收到……的来信。根据后文“wh tld him in the letter that nt nly had he been arrested(逮捕)”可知，编辑收到记者的来信，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一周后，编辑终于收到了记者的来信，记者在信中告诉他，他不仅被捕了，还被送进了监狱A. a htel宾馆；B. prisn监狱；C. the palace宫殿；D. the ffice办公室。根据本句nt nly …but als的结构可知，他不仅被逮捕了，而且还入狱了，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这哥可怜的记者在数到通往总统府周围15英尺围墙的1804级台阶时被警察抓住。A. cunting数数；B. ging走；C. measuring测量；D. drawing绘画。根据其宾语the 1804 steps可知，是数数，故用A。
考点：考查故事类文章。
【名师点睛】
【完型填空题的命题趋势】
1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力
完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力。如第42小题A. Lked fr寻找；B. Lked thrugh浏览；C. lked int调查；D. lked after照顾。这里是指检查房子，选B。
2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力
解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。
3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力
旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。
4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力
目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。
5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力
此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。
(二) 用单词的适当形式完成短文(共15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A grup f new natinal parks will be established this year in key eclgical regins arund China t bst____35____(sustain) develpment and prvide mre public ec-prducts fr a____36____(share) cmmunity f mankind. Regins____37____hld imprtant eclgical functins, including the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the Yellw River and the Yangtze River basins, will be hme____38____these emerging new natinal parks. China will identify abut 50 natinal park candidate areas t select frm,____39____the natinal parks will frm the largest system f their kind in the wrld. The ttal area f the candidate natinal parks____40____(intend) t cver 10 percent f China’s 9.6 millin square kilmeters f land area.
____41____(ensure) sund and effective cnstructin f natinal parks, a set f plicies will be released sn. The natinal parks have becme attractive “business cards” fr displaying____42____beauty and charm f China’s nature and culture. Shahbaz Khan, directr f UNESCO Beijing Office, said UNESCO____43____(high) values China’s actins in prtecting its heritage, its cultural and bilgical____44____(diverse), and effrts in fulfilling its visin f ec-civilizatin.
【答案】35. sustainable
36. shared 37. that##which
38. t 39. and
40. intends
41. T ensure
42. the 43. highly
44. diversity
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉人们今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。
【35题详解】
考查形容词。句意：今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用形容词sustainable(可持续性的)作定语，修饰名词develpment。故填sustainable。
【36题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：今年将在中国周边的主要生态区域建立一群新的国家公园，以促进可持续发展，为人类共享社区提供更多的公共生态产品。此处用过去分词shared作定语，修饰名词cmmunity，表示“共享的”。故填shared。
【37题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区，将成为这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词regins在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：包括青藏高原、黄河和长江流域等具有重要生态功能的地区，将成为这些新兴的国家公园的所在地。固定短语：be hme t(是……的所在地)，其中t是介词，后接名词parks作宾语。故填t。
【39题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：中国将确定约50个国家公园候选区域可供选择，并且这些国家公园将形成世界上最大的同类公园系统。此处用并列连词and连接前后两个句子，使之成为并列句。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查一般现在时态。句意：候选国家公园的总面积将覆盖中国960万平方公里土地面积的10%。此处要填谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语是不可数名词area (面积)，所以要用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式intends。故填intends。
【41题详解】
考查不定式。句意：为确保国家公园的良好有效的建设，政府将尽快出台一套政策。此处用不定式T ensure放在句首作目的状语。故填T ensure。
【42题详解】
考查冠词。句意：国家公园已成为展示中国自然与文化的美丽与魅力的“商业名片”。此处用定冠词the放在名词beauty and charm前，表特指。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动，以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用副词highly(高度地)作状语，修饰谓语动词values。故填highly。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：联合国教科文组织高度重视中国保护其遗产、文化和生物多样性的行动，以及实现其生态文明愿景的努力。此处用名词diversity(多样性)构成短语cultural and bilgical diversity(文化和生物的多样性)，与its heritage并列作动词名词prtecting的宾语。故填diversity。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
(一) 作文(共15分)
45. 欢迎同学们加入武汉六中大家庭。当你第一次漫步在六中的校园里，你第一眼看见什么?那时那刻，你的心中是不是对未来充满了期盼?请以My First Mnth in the New Schl为题写一篇短文。
内容要点：1.所见所闻 2.高中生活的期盼 3.未来的目标
注意：1.写作字数应为100左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯主要包括：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My First Mnth in the New Schl
It is ne mnth since I came t Wuhan N. 6 Middle Schl. The first time I entered it, I culd feel the strng learning atmsphere, campus big and clean and the sund f reading everywhere.
I have been lking frward t my new high schl life It will be a new start. I believe I can get alng well with my new teachers and classmates. I can help my classmates and then make many new friends.
At the same time, I expect my high schl life is clrful. After class, I can attend lts f activities which will be helpful t my future. T get mre knwledge, I will keep a gd habit and try my best t make prgress. As lng as I stick t it, I believe I will have a wnderful high schl life.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇开放作文。要求考生以My First Mnth in the New Schl为题写一篇短文。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
开始：start→ beginning
与……相处地好：get alng well with→ be n gd terms with
帮助：help→assist
参加：attend→take part in
2. 句式拓展
简单句合并为复合句
原句：I have been lking frward t my new high schl life. It will be a new start.
拓展句：I have been lking frward t my new high schl life, which will be a new start.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
I have been lking frward t my new high schl life.（运用了现在完成进行时）
【高分句型2】
T get mreknwledge, I will keep a gd habit and try my best t make prgress. （运用了不定式作目的状语）
(二) 读后续写(共25分)
46. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Catherine’s nine-year-ld sn, Chirag, wn his first silver prize at a swim meet. It seemed like he culd swim befre he culd walk. His dad is a cmpetitive swimmer and a frmer champin, s many peple think it is surely in his genes.
That’s wrng! Until a few years ag, Chirag was afraid f water. It wasn’t his fault. His dislike came frm Catherine’s childhd phbia (恐惧症).
One summer when Catherine was a child, she and her brther went t a pl t learn basic swimming skills. All that went well and sn it was time fr class. A cach was hired and he agreed t d a trial rund. He tk children t the deep end and asked then t swim acrss the breadth f the pl. While Catherine’s brther stayed calm and made it, she, hwever, immediately disliked the task. It was Catherine’s first time in such deep water, and the bttm f the pl seemed s far away that she felt really frightened. She felt she was ging t drwn (淹死) fr lack f air. At that mment, she thught that swimming wasn’t fr her. After being rescued frm the water, she didn’t swim again.
Fast frward t her thirties, she was a mther f a child and living in an area with a lt f rivers and beaches. Then her sn, Chirag, started schl, and swimming was a cmpulsry curse. Every Wednesday, the day fr the weekly swimming lessn was Chirag’s bad dream. Frm the previus evening, he wuld be anxius and teary-eyed abut ging t schl. It turned ut that Catherine had passed n her anxiety abut swimming t her little by.
She was always wrried abut keeping her child safe arund water and was starting t realize that the best way t d that was making him learn hw t swim. Wrds f cmfrt were f n use t Chirag. He still sat utside the pl during his classes. It was bvius that he needed prfessinal lessns t help build his cnfidence. She needed t challenge herself t encurage her sn.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 S Catherine signed up fr swimming classes with her sn. Fr the first few lessns, Catherine came t watch. Luckily, the cach was patient. Chirag still chse t sit utside the pl. After a few days, the cach felt that Catherine was skilled enugh t dive int the water. Her fear washed ver her again. She std at the edge f the pl as if frzen. Just then, she fund Chirag watching her. If she didn’t make it, he wuld d the same thing. She tk a deep breath, and jumped int the water.
T Catherine’s amazement, she didn’t drwn! N ne was mre prud f her jump than Chirag. Sn after, her nce-hesitant sn stpped sitting utside the pl during his classes, and plunged int the water. Nw, Catherine isn’t wrried abut swimming acrss the pl. Fear has given way t achievement. If she feels nervus when swimming, Chirag is always there t encurage her. The pwer f maternal lve has allwed her t vercme her childhd phbia, and even the scariest unknwn bttm f the pl desn’t seem s frightening.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了九岁的奇拉格在游泳比赛中赢得了他的第一个银奖，但是在当初，妈妈凯瑟琳对游泳的焦虑曾严重影响到奇拉格，导致游泳课成为奇拉格的噩梦，为了帮助孩子重建信心学会游泳，凯瑟琳和儿子一起报名参加了游泳课，凯瑟琳战胜自我，成功潜水，为奇拉格树立了榜样，勇敢跳入水中。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“所以凯瑟琳和她儿子报了游泳班。”可知，第一段可描写凯瑟琳和儿子奇拉格一起参加游泳培训，奇拉格依旧不愿下水，害怕游泳的凯瑟琳为儿子做表率，勇敢入水。
②由第二段首句内容“令凯瑟琳惊讶的是，她没有淹死!”可知，第二段可描写凯瑟琳的举动鼓励了奇拉格，他也进了泳池，俩人都克服了对水的恐惧。
2.续写线索：母子报游泳班——俩人参加训练——妈妈入水做表率——奇拉格克服恐惧——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.发觉：find / ntice
②.成功：make it / succeed
③.深呼吸：take a deep breath / breathe deeply
情绪类
①.紧张的：nervus /tense
②.忧虑：be wrried abut / be anxius abut
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Just then, she fund Chirag watching her.（现在分词作宾语的补语）
[高分句型2]. Sn after, her nce-hesitant sn stpped sitting utside the pl during his classes, and plunged int the water. （动名词作宾语）