2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区高三上学期11月月考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年新疆乌鲁木齐市米东区高三上学期11月月考英语试卷含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共40分）
Sunflwer seasn is right arund the crner. Here are several mst beautiful glden fields near Lndn fr yu t explre.
Garsns Farm
At Garsns Farm yu will find three separate sunflwer fields acrss its 155 acres. Yu’ll need t buy a crp farm pass (￡4 fr adults ,￡ 1 fr kids ) in advance. This farm is als hme t ver 75 varieties f fruits, vegetables and plants that can be picked during yur visit, but be sure t check crp availability n its website befrehand.
Hitchin Lavender Farm
This spt is mst famus fr its purple crps f lavender(熏衣草), but it is als hme t dzens f sunflwer! Yu will be charged￡ 6 fr yur entry t the farm. And fr￡ 50 yu can hire a persnal phtgrapher and have yur very wn phts with the plants.
Ctswld Farm Park
Ctswld Farm Park was funded t help prtect rare species f farm animals in 1971. Yu will nt nly find flwering sunflwers but plenty f furry fur-legged friends, t. The park als cntains several pht statins thrughut the field. Tickets must be bked in advance and cst ￡ 7 per adult.
Brmfield Farm
This fruit farm is pen every Saturday and Sunday fr thse wh want t see sunflwers n their weekends! It prduces all kinds f fruits, vegetables and flwers that yu can buy in their farm shp r pick yurself during yur visit. Yu are allwed t bring a picnic with yu and the￡4 entry is taken ff yur “pay and weigh” bill at the end.
1．What’s the entry fee fr a cuple and tw kids if they g t Garsns Farm?
A．￡4B．￡ 6.C．￡ 7.D．￡ 10
2．Where can yu see rare farm animals?
A．At Garsns Farm.B．At Brmfield Farm.
C．At Ctswld Farm Park.D．At Hitchin Lavender Farm
3．Wh is the text mainly intended fr?
A．Sunflwer lvers.B．Hliday campers.
C．Field researchers.D．Nature phtgraphers.
Tablets（平板电脑） are useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden t carry arund withut a bag. Wuldn’t it be great if there were a phne with the pwers f a tablet that culd be flded up and fit neatly int the hand? Nw smething like a tablet-shaped but fldable（可折叠的） phne is abut t becme available. In February, Samsung and Huawei bth intrduced fldable phnes, the Galaxy Fld and Huawei Mate X separately, t the public fr the first time. Mbile phne use has entered the “fldable future”, the Verge nted.
The technlgy culd change ur lives in significant ways. These devices, due t their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want but still fit easily int the pcket. The technlgy culd change ther devices t. Fr example, we culd make TVs that stick t walls like psters, r fld up easily t hide away in drawers, which culd help increase available space t the maximum. In a keynte address, Justin Denisn, Samsung’s senir vice president, called the fldable screen “the basis fr the smartphne f tmrrw”. “It’s a blank canvas (画布) fr us t d smething beautiful tgether,” he said.
S is there nthing t stand in the way f the fldable future? Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity, the necessary displays were difficult t prduce. In 2012, nine ut f ten fldable screens prduced were defective r unusable. Tday, that 10 percent rate has been imprved t almst 90 percent. Hwever, at present these fldable devices are expensive. Fr example, the price f Huawei Mate X is 17, 500 RMB．That's a price that few peple will be able t affrd.
But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight, there is n dubt that it is cming. Patrick Mrhead, an industry expert tld The Verge, “Few are debating if fldable mbile displays are the future f smartphnes; the nly questin is when and by whm.”
4．What d we knw abut fldable devices?
A．They are t big t fit int the pcket.
B．They culd bring us much cnvenience.
C．They have becme available in January.
D．They are a burden t carry arund withut a bag.
5．What can we learn frm Denisn’s wrds?
A．The fldable screen has great ptential.
B．The technlgy culd change ther devices t.
C．There must be many prblems with the technlgy.
D．The prductin f fldable phnes will sn decrease.
6．What des the underlined wrd in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．cmpleteB．prper
C．imperfectD．nrmal
7．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Types f fldable phnes.
B．The cming f fldable devices.
C．Ppular devices n the market.
D．Difficulties in prducing fldable phnes.
Antarctica has actually becme a kind f space statin — a unique bservatin pst fr detecting imprtant changes in the wrld’s envirnment. Remte frm majr surces f pllutin and the cmplex gelgical and eclgical systems that are cmmn elsewhere, Antarctica makes pssible scientific measurements that are ften sharper and easier t interpret than thse made in ther parts f the wrld.
Therefre, grwing numbers f scientists see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensr, where ptentially dangerus glbal trends may be sptted befre they shw up t the nrth. One prmising field f investigatin is glacilgy. Schlars frm the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related prjects that reflect their cncern fr the health f the West Antarctic Ice Sheet — a cncern they believe the whle wrld shuld share.
The Transantarctic Muntain, sme f them mre than 14,000 feet high, divide the cntinent int tw very different regins. The part f the cntinent t the “east” f the muntains is a high plateau (高原) cvered by an ice sheet nearly tw miles thick. “West” f the muntain, the half f the cntinent suth f the Americas is als cvered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests n rck that is mstly well belw sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part f the cntinent wuld be reduced t a few and far gathering f island.
While ice and snw are bviusly central t many envirnmental experiments, thers fcus n the mysterius “dry valley” f Antarctica. The valleys cntain little ice r snw even in the depths f winter. Thrugh the muntains f suthern Victria Land, these valleys nce held enrmus glaciers that extended 9,000 feet dwnside t the Rss Sea. Nw the glaciers are gne, perhaps due t the glbal warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snw that falls in the dry valleys is blwn away by strng winds that rars dwn frm the plar plateau t the sea.
Despite the mysterius aspect f the dry valleys, sme scientists believe they may carry the hpe f the envirnment. Sme scientists believe that in sme cases the dry valleys may absrb pllutants faster than pllutants enter them.
8．What is the best title fr this passage?
A．Antarctica and envirnmental Prblems.
B．Antarctica: a high plateau.
C．Antarctica: a Unique Observatin Pst.
D．Antarctica: a Mysterius Place.
9．What wuld the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?
A．The western part f the cntinent wuld be disappeared.
B．The western part f the cntinent wuld be reduced.
C．The western part f the cntinent wuld becme a fragmentary island.
D．The western part f the cntinent wuld be reduced t a gathering f island.
10．Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?
A．Strng wind blws the snw away.
B．It rarely snws.
C．Because f the glbal warming trend and fierce wind.
D．Ice sheets.
11．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．The “Dry Valleys” have nthing left inside.
B．The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.
C．The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message f hpe.
D．The “Dry Valleys” are useless t scientists.
Sme f the greatest mments in human histry were fueled by emtinal intelligence. When Martin Luther King. Jr. presented his dream, he chse language that wuld stir the hearts f his audience. Delivering this electrifying(震撼性的) message required emtinal intelligence—the ability t recgnize, understand, and manage emtins.
Emtinal intelligence has been highly recmmended by leaders, plicymakers, and educatrs as the slutin t a wide range f scial prblems. If we can teach ur children t manage emtins, the argument ges, we'll have less bullying and mre cperatin. If we can cultivate emtinal intelligence amng leaders and dctrs, we'll have mre caring wrkplaces and mre cmpassinate healthcare.
Emtinal intelligence is imprtant, but the uncntrlled enthusiasm has bscured (掩盖)a dark side. New evidence shws that when peple sharpen their emtinal skills, they becme better at manipulating (把持) thers. When yu're gd at cntrlling yur wn emtins, yu can hide yur true feelings. When yu knw what thers are feeling, yu can mtivate them t act against their wn best interests.
Scial scientists have begun t dcument this dark side f emtinal intelligence. In a research led by University f prfessr Jchen Menges, when a leader gave an inspiring speech filled with emtin. the audience was less likely t scrutinize (细察) the message and remembered f the cntent. Irnically(讽刺的是) audience members were s mved by the speech that they claimed t recall mre f it.
The authrs call this the awestruck effect, but it might just as easily be described as the dumbstruck effect. One bserver reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came frm his ability t strategically express emtins—he wuld "ear pen his heart—and these emtins affected his fllwers t the pint that they wuld"stp thinking critically and just emte.”
Leaders wh master emtins can rb us f ur capacities t reasn. If their values are ut f step with ur wn. the results can be destructive. New evidence suggests that when peple have self-serving mtives (动机), emtinal intelligence becmes a weapn fr manipulating thers. In a study led by the University f Trnt psychlgist Stephane Cte, university emplyees filled ut a survey abut their Machiavellian(不择手段的) tendencies, and tk a test measuring their knwledge abut effective strategies fr managing emtins. Then, Cte's team assessed hw ften the emplyees deliberately undermined (逐渐削弱) their clleagues. The emplyees invlved in the mst harmful behavirs were Machiavellians with high emtinal intelligence. They used their emtinal skills t lwer the dignity f their peers fr persnal gain.
Shining a light n this dark side f emtinal intelligence is ne missin f a research team led University Cllege Lndn prfessr Martin Kilduff. Accrding t these experts, emtinal intelligence helps peple disguise (伪装) ne set f emtins while expressing anther fr persnal Prfessr Kiiduit's team writes,""The strategic disguise f ne's wn emtins and the manipulatin f thers' emtins fr strategic ends are behavirs evident nt nly n Shakespeare's stage but als in the ffices and crridrs where pwer and influence are traded.”
Of curse, peple aren't always using emtinal intelligence fr nefarius ends. Mre ften than nt, emtinal skills are simply instrumental tls fr gal accmplishment. A research team discvered that funder Anita Rddick used emtinal intelligence t inspire her emplyees fundraise fr charity. As Rddick explained, "Whenever particular prject we always tried t break their hearts we wanted t persuade ur staff t supprt a particular prject we always tried t break their hearts.”
There is grwing recgnitin that emtinal intelligence--like any skill--can be used fr gd r evil. S if we're ging t teach emtinal intelligence in schls and develp it at wrk, we need t cnsider the values that g alng with it and where it's actually useful.
12．Why des the authr mentin Martin Luther King, Jr?
A．T hnr the great leader fr his curage.
B．T recmmend his speech t ther leaders.
C．T impress the readers with a majr tpic.
D．T advcate a sciety with fewer prblems.
13．Which f the fllwing belngs t a dark side f emtinal intelligence?
A．Develping the capability t cntrl ne's wn emtin.
B．Inducing peple t d what brings disadvantages t them.
C．Appealing t the audience t cncentrate and remember mre.
D．Encuraging the mved audience t a mre f the speech.
14．What is the dumbstruck effect f Hitler's emtinal intelligence?
A．His fllwers wuld tear pen their hearts t him.
B．His fllwers wuld express emtins strategically.
C．His fllwers wuld lse the ability t reasn prperly.
D．His fllwers wuld develp the self-serving mtives.
15．Hw d peple use their emtinal intelligence fr persnal gain?
A．They disguise their emtins t earn thers' trust.
B．They help their clleagues t build up cnfidence.
C．They present their strategic behavirs n the stage.
D．They lwer their wn dignity t gain ppularity.
16．Which may mean the same as the underlined wrd in Paragraph 8?
A．Immral.B．Unimprtant.
C．Illegal.D．Uncntrllable.
17．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．The benefits f emtinal intelligence
B．The ways f disguising ne's emtins
C．The reasns fr using emtinal skills
D．The dark side f emtinal intelligence
二、七选五（共10分）
Nthing can substitute (替代) fr a gd night’s sleep. There are I sme effective ways t reset yur sleep cycle.
● Have a light dinner
Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man. 18 . Yu shuld time yur meals, because a full stmach can be the reasn fr insmnia (失眠). A light snack at bedtime can prmte sleep, but t much fd can cause digestive discmfrt that leads t wakefulness.
● Change it gradually
It is imprtant t change yur sleep cycle gradually in rder t avid stress and different sleep disrders. The mst suitable way is t increase it by 15 minutes a time. If yu have t wake up earlier, then try t fall asleep 15 minutes earlier each evening. 19 .
● 20
Peple’s bdy is influenced by light and darkness. Dctrs strngly recmmend darkening the bedrm befre sleep. Switch ff laptps and ther surces f light in yur bedrm. Mrever, clse yur curtains at night, s yu will be able t sleep calmly.
● Keep regular hur
Cnsistency( develping regular sleeping hurs) is the best way t change yur sleep cycle. 21 . Dn’t frget abut weekends! It is allwed t have an extra hur n Saturdays, but yu are t be back n track n Sundays.
● Stp hitting the snze buttn (止闹按钮)
I think everyne knws abut thse tempting five extra minutes in the mrning. It desn’t cunt, but yu can turn these five extra minutes int ten r half an hur and yu will realize that yu are late. The mrning that starts with stress isn’t a gd beginning f yur day. There are, many ways t stp hitting the snze buttn. 22 . Yu have n chice but t answer it and befre yu find it, yu will be ut f bed.
A．It may be difficult t fall asleep at nce, take sme relaxing prcedures like a bath
B．D smething lw-stress and bring until yu discver that yu are tired
C．The mst effective way is t put an alarm clck n the ther side f the rm
D．Prepare yur rm fr the sleep
E．Yu shuld stick t the same sleep and wake-up time schedule
F．Turn ff the light nce entering yur rm
G．This saying has a deep and wise meaning
三、完形填空（共15分）
N ne is brn a winner. Peple make themselves int winners by their wn 23 .
I learned this lessn frm an experience many years ag. I tk the head caching jb at a schl in Baxley, Gergia. It was a small schl with a weak ftball prgram.
It was a traditin fr the schl's ld team t play against the 24 team at the end f spring practice. The ld team had n cach, and they didn’t even practice t prepare fr the game. Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated. I culdn’t believe I had gt int such a situatin. Thinking hard abut it, I came t realize that my team might nt be the number ne team in Gergia, but they were 25 me. I had t change my 26 abut their ability and ptential.
I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 27 . Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like 28 . That summer, when the ther teams enjyed their vacatins, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the ftball.
Six mnths after suffering ur defeat n the spring practice field, we wn ur first game and ur secnd and cntinued t imprve. Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state. I felt that it wuld be a 29 fr us even if we lst the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My bys beat the best team in Gergia, giving me ne f the greatest 30 f my life!
Frm the experience, I learned a lt abut hw the attitude f the leader can affect the members f a team. Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed and 31 them. I helped them t see themselves 32 , and they built themselves int winners.
Winners are made, nt brn.
23．A．luckB．effrtsC．testsD．nature
24．A．excellentB．successfulC．newD．strng
25．A．depending n B．lking frC．reacting tD．caring abut
26．A．intentinB．cnclusinC．decisinD．attitude
27．A．cultureB．frtuneC．relatinshipD．pride
28．A．winnersB．leadersC．learnersD．part
29．A．burdenB．victryC．shameD．favr
30．A．ffersB．cncernsC．thrillsD．chances
31．A．bservedB．encuragedC．impressedD．prtected
32．A．calmlyB．hnestlyC．differentlyD．individually
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A cmfrting cup f tea is an essential part f the day fr hundreds f millins f peple arund the glbe. Wrldwide, three cups f tea 33 (cnsume) fr every cup f cffee. T fully appreciate the ancient rts f the 34 (herb) drink, a visit t the China Natinal Tea Museum might be 35 rder. The institutin has a lng histry.
36 (lcate) in Hangzhu, the museum ccupies a parklike setting. Inside, varius halls demnstrate the stry f tea, its ceremnies (仪式) and its tls. Recrds f tea drinking date as far back as the tenth century B．C． in China. 37 (riginal) the leaves were baked int a brick, a part f 38 culd be brken ff and made int a pwder (粉状物). Tea spread int nrthern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Sng Dynasty it 39 (acquire) a lse-leaf prductin as well as the ceremnies that made its cnsumptin 40 art frm.
The art f tea extended t its fancy 41 (cntain), which are n display at the museum. Gracefully runded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bwls frm the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Tday visitrs can bserve a tea ceremny that might be enugh 42 (change) even the mst passinate cffee drinker.
五、建议信（共15分）
43．假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信说，他即将参加汉语水平考试 (Chinese Prficiency Test)，但是学习中文的过程让他感到压力很大。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与安慰；2. 学习中文的建议；3. 你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
Dear David,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写（共25分）
44．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hunger
When I was a yung by, my mther wuld place spnfuls f vegetables nt my plate whether I wanted them r nt and the rule in ur family was that we always had t clean ur plates. Hwever, I rarely saw my mther eat the vegetables herself. She always served us first. She seemed never hungry.
She wrked fr a rich lady in twn, and I always assumed that the reasn why she didn’t have ur tasteless meals was that she had eaten meats and sweets in the rich lady’s kitchen. Our meals were bring, and there was never enugh since there were ten f us — my parents plus eight children.
One afternn my lder sisters were sick, s they culdn’t take care f me. Therefre, my mther had n chice but t bring me with her. It was a lng winter day and as my father hadn’t had much wrk, we had even less fd than usual. S I was very excited t g t the rich wman’s huse.
My mther placed me in a crner while she rlled ut pie crust (饼皮). Then she cked sme meat, and by the afternn, the pleasant smell filled the kitchen and was making its way int my empty stmach. Then, a bell rang in the kitchen and my mther tld me, “Dn’t mve” and then left.
I tried t d as tld, but then I thught it wuldn’t matter if I ate just ne blackberry. S I put a single blackberry int my muth. What an explsin f flavr! The wnderful taste hitting my empty stmach was mre than I culd handle! Sn I was thrwing blackberries int my muth with tw hands! It wasn’t until I was staring at the empty bwl that I nticed the empty, unbaked pie crust sitting n the table waiting fr the berries. I lked arund fr mre berries, but there was nne. Suddenly, I heard ftsteps appraching, s I quickly hid int the cupbard (碗柜).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just at the mment, my mther entered the kitchen, fllwing a well-dressed lady.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the lady left, I crept(爬) ut f the cupbard with tears streaming dwn my face.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案及解析：
1．D 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。
1．细节理解题。根据Garsns Farm中的“Yu’ll need t buy a crp farm pass (￡4 fr adults ,￡ 1 fr kids ) in advance.(你需要提前购买一张农场通行证（成人4英镑，儿童1英镑）。)”可知，一对夫妇和两个孩子去加森农场的入场费是4*2+2*1=10英镑。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Ctswld Farm Park中的“Ctswld Farm Park was funded t help prtect rare species f farm animals in 1971.(科茨沃尔德农场公园成立于1971年，旨在帮助保护珍稀农场动物物种。)”可知，在科茨沃尔德农场公园可以看到稀有的农场动物。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“Sunflwer seasn is right arund the crner. Here are several mst beautiful glden fields near Lndn fr yu t explre.(向日葵的季节马上就要到了。这里有几个伦敦附近最美丽的金色田野，等你去探索。)”及下文可知，文章主要介绍有几个伦敦附近可以看到向日葵的美丽金色田野。所以这篇文章主要是给向日葵爱好者看的。故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了随着科技的发展，可折叠技术将应用与手机上和电视上，这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活，可折叠设备即将到来。
4．推理判断题。根据第二段中The technlgy culd change ur lives in significant ways. These devices, due t their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want but still fit easily int the pcket. The technlgy culd change ther devices t.“这项技术可以在很大程度上改变我们的生活。由于其可弯曲的屏幕，这些设备给我们提供了我们想要的更大的屏幕，但仍然很容易放进口袋。这项技术也可能改变其他设备。”可推知，折叠设备可以给我们带来很多方便。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据第二段中In a keynte address, Justin Denisn, Samsung’s senir vice president, called the fldable screen “the basis fr the smartphne f tmrrw”. “It’s a blank canvas (画布) fr us t d smething beautiful tgether,” he said.“三星高级副总裁贾斯汀•丹尼森(Justin Denisn)在主题演讲中称，可折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。“这是一块空白的画布，我们可以一起做一些美好的事情，”他说。”从Denisn的话里可判断出，折叠屏幕具有很大的潜力。故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据第三段中Accrding t tech news website Andrid Authrity, the necessary displays were difficult t prduce.“据科技新闻网站Andrid Authrity称，必要的显示屏很难制作。”和第三段中Tday, that 10 percent rate has been imprved t almst 90 percent.“如今，这一比例已从10%提高到近90%。”可知，In 2012, nine ut f ten fldable screens prduced were defective r unusable.中的划线词的意思是“不完美的”。故选C。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中But if the fldable device isn’t ging t change the wrld vernight, there is n dubt that it is cming.“但如果这种可折叠设备不能在一夜之间改变世界，那么毫无疑问，它将会到来。”可知本文最佳标题是“可折叠设备的到来”。故选B。
8．A 9．D 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了南极洲在监测环境问题的价值，南极洲干旱的山谷给治理环境问题带来了希望。
8．主旨大意题。根据首句“Antarctica has actually becme a kind f space statin — a unique bservatin pst fr detecting imprtant changes in the wrld’s envirnment.”（南极洲已经成为一种空间站——一个独特的监测世界重要环境改变的观察站）以及末句“Sme scientists believe that in sme cases the dry valleys may absrb pllutants faster than pllutants enter them.”（一些科学家认为在某些情况下这些干旱的山谷吸收污染物的速度会快于污染物进入其速度）可知，文章重点论述了南极洲与环境问题，故选A项。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part f the cntinent wuld be reduced t a few and far gathering f island.”（如果西南极洲冰原消失，这个洲的部分会减少为几个距离远的岛屿的聚集）可知，这个洲的部分会减少为几个岛屿的聚集，故选D项。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段倒数一二句“Nw the glaciers are gne, perhaps due t the glbal warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snw that falls in the dry valleys is blwn away by strng winds that rars dwn frm the plar plateau t the sea.”（现在冰川消失了，也许是因为全球自冰川时代以来的1000年中的变暖趋势。即使有雪落下来，也会被从南极高原咆哮而下到海里的风吹走）可知，原因是全球变暖和风，故选C项。
11．细节理解题。根据末段第一句“Despite the mysterius aspect f the dry valleys, sme scientists believe they may carry the hpe f the envirnment.”（尽管干旱的山谷尤其神秘的方面，一些科学家认为他们可以为环境问题带来希望）可知，其传递了希望，故选C项。
12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情商的黑暗面及其运用和影响。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Sme f the greatest mments in human histry were fueled by emtinal intelligence.”可知，人类历史的一些伟大时刻是由情商推动的，紧接着作者提到马丁路德金就是为了给读者留下深刻的印象，故C项正确。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Emtinal intelligence is imprtant, but the uncntrlled enthusiasm has bscured (掩盖)a dark side.”及“When yu knw what thers are feeling, yu can mtivate them t act against their wn best interests.”可知，情商固然重要，但失控的热情掩盖了它的黑暗面，当你知道别人的感受时，你可以激励他们违背自己的最大利益，由此可知，诱导人们做对他们不利的事情属于情商的黑暗面之一，故B项正确。
14．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“One bserver reflected that Hitler's persuasive impact came frm his ability t strategically express emtins—he wuld "ear pen his heart—and these emtins affected his fllwers t the pint that they wuld"stp thinking critically and just emte.””可知，希特勒之所以极具说服力，是因为他有能力战略性地表达自己的情绪，这些情绪会影响到他的追随者，让他们不再批判性地思考，而只是动情，由此可知，希特勒的情商的惊人影响是使他的追随者失去了正确推理的能力，故C项正确。
15．细节理解题。根据第七段中的“emtinal intelligence helps peple disguise (伪装) ne set f emtins while expressing anther fr persnal”及“The strategic disguise f ne's wn emtins and the manipulatin f thers' emtins fr strategic ends are behavirs evident”可知，情商有助于人们掩饰自己的真实情绪，对自己的情绪进行战略性地伪装和对他人情绪操纵是显而易见的行为，也就是说，人们通过掩饰自己的情绪赢得别人的信任来获取个人利益，故A项正确。
16．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Mre ften than nt, emtinal skills are simply instrumental tls fr gal accmplishment.”可知，人们并不总是利用情商来达到邪恶的目的，通常情感技巧只是实现目标的工具，由此可知画线词词义为“邪恶的、不道德的”，故A项正确。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第三段中的“Emtinal intelligence is imprtant, but the uncntrlled enthusiasm has bscured (掩盖)a dark side.”可知，情商固然重要，但失控的热情掩盖了它的黑暗面，本文主要介绍的就是情商的黑暗面，故D项正确。
18．G 19．A 20．D 21．E 22．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。如何调整睡眠周期，有一个好的睡眠呢？请看作者告诉了你哪些方法！
18．上文提到“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pr man”是人们常说的有关一日三餐的谚语，与G项中的This saying相对应，下文的内容对此作了进一步说明。故选G。
19．上文提到“早起”的前提是“早睡”，立刻入睡可能不容易，因此需要一些放松的程序来达到目的，因此选A。
20．本段主要讲的是室内光线要适合睡眠，D项符合语境。故选D。
21．该段主题是保持有规律的睡眠时间，周六允许多睡一个小时，但周日必须恢复过来，E项与此主题一致，故选E项。
22．该段主题是停止击打止闹按钮，C项“最有效的方法是将闹钟放到房间的另一端”与下文内容联系紧密，当闹钟响的时候，你必须起床找闹钟并将闹铃关掉，这样就能准时起床了。故选C。
23．B 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的老队。作者开始反思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为胜利者。A. luck运气；B. effrts努力；C. tests测试；D. nature自然。根据“N ne is brn a winner.”可知，人们需要通过努力才能成为胜利者。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在春季训练结束时，学校的老队与新队进行比赛是一项传统。A. excellent优秀的；B. successful成功的；C. new新的；D. strng强壮的。根据“It was a traditin”和“Being the cach f the new team”可知，此处表示学校的老队和新队进行比赛。故选C。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：仔细想了想，我意识到我的球队可能不是乔治亚州最好的球队，但他们依赖我。A. depending n依靠；B. lking fr寻找；C. reacting t对……有反应；D. caring abut关心，在意。根据“Being the cach f the new team,”和“I had t change my abut their ability and ptential.”可知，作为教练，孩子们还要依靠作者，作者需要做出改变。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我必须改变我对他们的能力和潜力的态度。A. intentin意图，打算；B. cnclusin结论；C. decisin决定；D. attitude态度。根据“Being the cach f the new team, I was excited because I knew we were ging t win, but t my disappintment, we were defeated.(作为新队的教练，我很兴奋，因为我知道我们会赢，但令我失望的是，我们被击败了。)”可知，作者轻视对手导致了失败，因此要改变态度。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始尽我所能帮助他们建立自豪感。A. culture文化；B. frtune运气；C. relatinship关系；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据“but t my disappintment, we were defeated. ”和“I began t treat them like 6 ”可知，作者在比赛失败后尽自己所能帮助孩子们建立自豪感。故选D。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我开始像对待胜利者一样对待他们。A. winners获胜者；B. leaders领导；C. learners学习者；D. part部分。根据“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers”可知，作者像对待胜利者一样对待他们。故选A。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得即使我们输了比赛，这对我们来说也是一场胜利。A. burden负担；B. victry胜利；C. shame羞愧；D. favr赞成，偏爱。根据“Finally, we faced the number ne team in the state.”可知，作者认为面对最强的队伍，即使输了比赛也是一场胜利。故选B。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，给了我一生中最大的兴奋之一! A. ffers提议；B. cncerns关心，忧虑；C. thrills兴奋，激动；D. chances机会。根据“My bys beat the best team in Gergia”可知，作者的队伍打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是令人兴奋的事。故选C。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有把我的孩子们视为失败者，而是敦促和鼓励他们。A. bserved观察；B. encuraged鼓励；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. prtected保护。根据上文“Instead f seeing my bys as lsers, I pushed ”可知，作者把孩子们视为胜利者，不断地鼓励他们。故选B。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，他们把自己打造成了胜利者。A. calmly冷静地；B. hnestly诚实地；C. differently不同地；D. individually单独地，分别地。根据上文“I started ding anything I culd t help them build a little 5 . Mst imprtantly, I began t treat them like 6 .”可知，作者帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己。故选C。
33．are cnsumed 34．herbal 35．in 36．Lcated 37．Originally 38．which 39．had acquired 40．an 41．cntainers 42．t change
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国茶叶博物馆和茶的历史。
33．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在世界范围内，每喝一杯咖啡就要喝三杯茶。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，茶叶是被消耗，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语three cups f tea是复数，因此空格处是are cnsumed。故填are cnsumed。
34．考查形容词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词drink，herb的形容词是herbal，意为“草药的”，故填herbal。
35．考查介词。句意：要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，不妨去参观中国茶叶博物馆。in rder是固定短语，意为“合适，恰当”，此处表示“要想充分领略这种草药饮料的古老根源，去参观中国茶叶博物馆是合适的”，因此空格处是介词in，故填in。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：博物馆位于杭州，坐落在公园般的环境中。句中谓语是ccupies，空格处用非谓语动词，the museum和lcate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Lcated。
37．考查副词。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子，riginal的副词是riginally，意为“最初”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Originally。
38．考查定语从句。句意：最初，树叶被烘烤成砖，其中一部分可以折断，制成粉末。空格处是“介词+which/whm”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词brick是物，因此空格处用which，故填which。
39．考查时态。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。“by+时间”是完成时的标志，由by the Sng Dynasty可知，句子时态是过去完成时，因此空格处是had acquired。故填had acquired。
40．考查冠词。句意：到了宋代，它已经有了活页制作和仪式，使它的消费成为一种艺术形式。frm是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，art是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
41．考查名词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其别致的容器，这些容器在博物馆展出。fancy是形容词，修饰名词，cntain的名词是cntainer，意为“容器”，由are可知，空格处用复数，故填cntainers。
42．考查不定式。句意：今天，游客们可以观赏到一种茶道，它可能足以改变即使是最热情的咖啡饮用者。be enugh t d是固定短语，意为“足以做某事”，因此空格处是不定式t change。故填t change。
43．Dear David,
Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
Firstly, Chinese classical literature wrks are highly recmmended, thrugh which yu will undubtedly acquire a glimpse f/get a deeper insight int Chinese traditins and cultures. Besides, TV prgrams and newspaper cncerning China are als advisable, helping yu have a better understanding f China’s true image. Lastly, engaging with yur Chinese friends always serves the purpse t enhance yur fluency in ral Chinese.
Sincerely hpe my suggestins are wrkable t yu and I wish yu culd make great prgress.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将参加汉语水平考试的英国朋友David写一封回信，在信中给他一些学习中文的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
热爱：have a passin fr→be interested in
提升，进步：prmte→imprve
获得：acquire→gain
增强：enhance→build up
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Learning yu have a passin fr Chinese learning, I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese.
拓展句： I’m writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins n hw t prmte yur cmpetence in Chinese because I learn that yu have a passin fr Chinese learning.
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段句首内容“就在这时，妈妈走进厨房，身后跟着一位穿着考究的女士”可知，第一段描写作者的妈妈与雇主走进厨房，想看看食物，但却发现食物不翼而飞，于是很生气，产生了误会。
②由第二段句首内容“这位女士离开之后，我泪流满面地从壁橱里爬出来”可知，第二段描述作者听到雇主对妈妈的产生误会很自责，又明白妈妈始终在为家庭辛勤工作，于是向妈妈道歉，并与妈妈一起去向雇主解释一切。
2. 续写线索：发现食物不翼而飞——雇主生气离开——我很自责——向妈妈道歉——理解妈妈——找雇主解释
3. 词汇激活
行为类：
发现：ntice→find
消失：be gne→disappear
让某人失望：let sb. dwn→turn sb. dwn
情绪类：
兴奋地：excitedly→happily
生气地：angrily→crssly
乐意的：willing→vluntary