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新疆乌鲁木齐市高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案
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这是一份新疆乌鲁木齐市高级中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题及答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，建议信，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共40分）
During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir, Brazil. Many are wrried abut travelling t Ri but I prmise, it is wrth a visit. Nw I want t share my tp recmmendatins (推荐) fr experiencing Ri less as a turist but mre like a native Brazilian.
Pedra Bnita
Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita. Pedra Bnita invlves a steep climb f abut an hur thrugh tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Ri’s heat, but yu are rewarded at the tp with a wnderful view f the city, standing high abve the green landscape and blue sea belw.
Mureta da Urca
One thing yu are sure t find in Ri is an amazing sunset, but a lt f the best spts tend t be full f turists. In my pinin, Mureta da Urca is the mst relaxing place t watch the sun set ver the silver sea, with the figure f Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the backgrund.
Pedra d Sal
Pedra d Sal is a histrical area in the city centre and n Mnday nights it is brught t life by the sund f samba. Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!
Picanha
If there were ne Brazilian fd I culd bring back t the UK, it wuld be picanha. It is the tastiest cut f steak I have ever tasted, served alngside rice and beans.
1．The writer nce went t Ri de Janeir t ________.
A．stay there as a turist fr six mnths
B．study as a shrt-time internatinal student
C．live as a native Brazilian
D．learn hw t be a native Brazilian
2．Which f the fllwing is prbably the favrite f bdy-builders?
A．Pedra Bnita.B．Mureta da Urca.
C．Pedra d Sal.D．Picanha.
3．What can yu enjy in Pedra d Sal?
A．A wnderful view f the city.B．An amazing sunset.
C．A giant street party.D．A nice Brazilian fd.
It’s late at night, the weather is bad, and yu’re hungry. Yur favrite restaurant is a mile away, but yu dn’t want t leave the huse, and yu dn’t want t pay a $5 delivery fee and a tip fr a $10 meal.
S, what can yu d?
Back in the ld days, yu wuld have t g in the rain r learned t plan ahead. But thse days are cming t an end, at least in Washingtn DC．
Abut 20 knee-high rbts recently have appeared n the sidewalks f the natin’s capital, and they’re ut t bring takeut fd frm restaurants t hungry custmers at hme—while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.
Each f the rbts seems like a bx n sixwheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.
The rbt relies n artificial intelligence technlgy that draws input frm nine cameras, GPS and sensrs. The cameras recgnize a lt—including traffic lights, crsswalks and stp signs. If a rbt finds itself in a situatin it desn’t understand, all the machine has t d is send a call fr help. Then a human peratr in a remte cntrl center can lk thrugh the cameras and figure ut the best actin t take. That camera als prvides security. If smene tries t steal the rbt, fr example, the cameras can phtgraph the thief.
Law-makers in Washingtn DC, Virginia, Flrida and Idah have already started t make such self-driving rbts legal n the sidewalks. Other states have als expressed interest.
“Rbts like these will cmplete deliveries that nrmally wuldn’t have been placed with the human-based delivery ptins f the past,” ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”
4．Hw much shuld yu pay fr a $10 meal delivered by rbts?
A．$10.B．$1l.C．$15.D．$17.
5．Which paragraph mainly fcuses n the rbts’ appearances?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
6．What are the law-makers wrried abut?
A．The rbts’ reliability.B．The safety f the passers-by.
C．The high delivery csts.D．The pssible unemplyment.
7．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Technlgy.B．Advertisement.
C．Law.D．Plitics.
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that the vast majrity f adults—arund 75 percent—tell up t tw lies every day? What this suggests then is that yu’ve prbably tld a lie r tw in the past 24 hurs and chances are yu've als been lied t.
Befre yu start prtesting yur inncence r cnfrnting lved nes and clleagues, thugh, it’s wrth nting that the bulk f these lies fall int the “hardly wrth mentining” categry. Think little white lies such as attempting t spare smene’s feelings r gently twisting the facts t avid lking-bad. Peple tell lies fr a variety f reasns. Less than 12 percent f lies can be categrized as “big lies”—and these are usually the nes that really matter. An example f a big lie, accrding t the study’s authrs, wuld be saying “I lve yu” withut being sincere.
S, are there any bdy language giveaways that can help “ut” smene wh’s lying? Back in 2015, University f Michigan researchers identified sme cmmn behavirs amng liars, including frwning r grimacing (扮怪相), lking directly at the questiner in a bid t appear trustwrthy, and vercmpensating by gesturing with bth hands. A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. Hwever, t establish a cnnectin with a new persn, that will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like. It’s als wrth lking ut fr the “eye dart”: when we glance t the left, we’re attempting t recall facts and events; when we lk t the right, we’re thinking mre creatively.
Vcal factrs can ffer a gd clue, t. Peple wh are being deliberately dishnest — r wh lack certainty in what they’re saying—tend t speak slwer and place less emphasis n the middle f wrds. It’s imprtant t remember thugh that nne f these pinters ffer undeniable evidence that yu’re dealing with a liar. After all, sme peple just grimace (做鬼脸) mre r speak slwer than thers.
8．Which f the fllwing lies are NOT categrized as “hardly wrth mentining”?
A．“I lve yur new haircut.”
B．“I am s int yu.”(said cldly)
C．“Relax. It makes n difference t me. ”
D．“My train was cancelled” instead f “I verslept and missed my train”.
9．Hw des a liar’s bdy language give away himself?
A．He lks directly at the questiner t shw his trust in him.
B．He keeps glancing t the left frm time t time when he talks.
C．He unintentinally repeats the gesture made by the persn he talks t.
D．He speaks slwer and emphasizes the middle f the wrds less.
10．The underlined wrd “mimic” in the third paragraph means ______.
A．affectB．ignreC．mirrrD．mix
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t deal with a liar.B．Hw t tell white lies r big lies.
C．The pssible reasns f telling lies.D．Hw t tell if smene is lying t yu.
It’s nt just adults wh have a thing r tw t discuss with ther peple, babies t have their wn scial lives and enjy grup interactin, accrding t a wrld-first study.
The breakthrugh study cnducted by psychlgist Prfessr Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, culd cmpletely transfrm the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined grups f nine-mnth-ld babies in New Suth Wales and Britain.
And they came acrss astunding(令人吃惊的) results. It was fund that infants had “scial brains” and fcused nt just n their mthers but n scial life in grups as well.
“They cmmunicate with mre than ne baby at nce, and shw jealusy and generusness,” said Prfessr Bradley.
He added, “They develp their wn meanings thrugh grup interactin, they ntice if a grup member is behaving differently and they take n rles, such as leaders and fllwers.”
“A baby wh has a depressed mther tends t be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a grup f its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any ther baby.”
It was the first all-baby grup study ever t be cnducted. “Mst studies f babies cncentrate n the infant-mther relatinship, assuming that is the single fundatin fr mental health, but babies are cnstantly invlved with grups f peple ther than their mthers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and thse taking care. Therefre, the mther-baby apprach needs t be cmbined with a grup apprach,” said Bradley.
Phebe Christisn, a child-care wrker at Camperdwn Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she ften nticed what appeared t be emtinal attachments develped between tddlers.
She said, “Jel （ 1 ） mnths ) and Isabella （ 2 ） mnths ) always like t hld hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely shw jealusy. They push and tuch each ther, and cpy what the ther is ding.”
12．Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A．It’s the first study t lk at all-baby grups.
B．It divides babies accrding t their persnalities.
C．Its aim is t change the way f child care.
D．Its results are hard t believe.
13．A baby wh has a depressed mther _____.
A．tends t be a fllwerB．als enjys grup interactin
C．has pr scial abilityD．pays mre attentin t its mther
14．What can be inferred frm the result f this study?
A．There’s n need f child-care centers at all.
B．Babies are affected by grups mre than by their mthers.
C．Adults shuld include babies when having scial activities.
D．The nrmal infant-mther bnd alne isn’t enugh fr the gd mental health fr babies.
15．The underlined wrd “tddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by “____”.
A．adultsB．infants
C．peersD．grups
二、七选五（共10分）
D yu cnstantly use the cmputer, whether fr learning r entertainment? Cmputers give ff radiatin that is bad fr yur health, but here are sme ways t prtect yurself frm the radiatin. 16 Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin. 17
It is advisable t attach a radiatin filter plate (辐射过滤板) in frnt f yur cmputer screen. Be sure t avid putting any metal substances near yur cmputer as these may reflect sme f the electrmagnetic waves that are harmful t yur health. 18 The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiatin will be.
Yu can als put sme radiatinabsrbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near yur cmputer t prevent radiatin.
Make sure yu take measures t prtect yur skin befre sitting in frnt f the cmputer. 19 What's mre, wash yur face sn after using the cmputer in rder t reduce 70% f the radiatin.
20 An ld cmputer in general has ne t tw times mre radiatin released than the new ne within the same distance.
A．And adjust the brightness f yur cmputer screen.
B．It als helps ur eyes see things clearly in the dark by imprving the visual ability.
C．And adjust the sund level n yur cmputer.
D．The mst efficient way is by drinking sme cffee regularly.
E．If pssible, purchase a new cmputer instead f using an ld cmputer.
F．The simplest way is by drinking tw r three cups f green tea every day.
G．Fr example, apply a face mask t prtect yurself.
三、完形填空（共15分）
Bxing is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV frequently 21 bxing matches. Prfessinal bxers earn a lt f mney, and successful bxers are 22 as big heres.
It seems t me that sme peple, especially men, find it 23 because it is an aggressive sprt. When they watch a bxing match, they can 24 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 25 themselves. It is a fact that many peple have feelings f aggressin frm time t time, but they cannt shw their 26 in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this aggressin.
Hwever, there is a 27 side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur bxers 28 have t wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing, smetimes with 29 cnsequences. Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 30 . Furthermre, studies have shwn that there are ften lng-term effects f bxing, in the frm f serius brain 31 , even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.
I am persnally nt at all in 32 f aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was 33 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! Of curse, peple like 34 sprts, and s d I, but I think that 35 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
21．A．bradcastB．cverC．hstD．design
22．A．keptB．individualizedC．thughtD．treated
23．A．appealingB．subjectiveC．vilentD．challenging
24．A．pick upB．believe inC．identify withD．lng fr
25．A．winnerB．spectatrC．inspectrD．trainer
26．A．ambitinB．aggressinC．energyD．strength
27．A．psitiveB．indifferentC．deadlyD．negative
28．A．therwiseB．smehwC．evenD．barely
29．A．dramaticB．eye-catchingC．emtinalD．special
30．A．curtB．ringC．pitchD．yard
31．A．lssB．drainC．damageD．disrder
32．A．favurB．prcessC．chargeD．pwer
33．A．shiftedB．transfrmedC．givenD．delivered
34．A．cmpetitiveB．quietC．cperativeD．regular
35．A．invadingB．insultingC．teasingD．hitting
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may nt knw the name Jhn Smith Pembertn, but yu must knw the name f his 36 (invent):Cca-Cla.
Pembertn was a US chemist. When he was wunded in the Civil War, he used medicine t ease the pain and gradually gt 37 (addict) t it. T light the addictin, he created his wn drink by 38 (use) leaves f cca and nuts f kla. He named 39 ，“Pembertn’s French Wine Cca”. In the same year, the lcal gvernment passed a ban n alchl. Pembertn had t change the recipe t remve the alchl.
In 1886, Pembertn invited Willis Venable t help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbnated water and finally invented a new drink. It had n alchl 40 culd still ease pain and clear the mind. Pembertn decided t sell it 41 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pembertn sld part f the stck f his cmpany t Asa Candler, 42 later created the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
Nwadays. Cca-Cla has becme ne f the mst ppular 43 (drink) in the wrld. The cmpany nly ffers semi-finished prducts t partners and wn’t sell the 44 (rigin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta fr 86 years until the end f 2011. Since then, it 45 (keep) in the Wrld f Cca-Cla center in Atlanta.
五、建议信（共15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jimmy正尝试学习汉语，请你给他写封电子邮件，介绍一下汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法。要点如下：
1. 汉语是世界的主要语言之一，现在越来越多的人开始学习汉语。
2. 由于汉语与其他语言的众多差异，很多外国人觉得汉语很难掌握。
3. 一些学习汉语的建议和方法。
Dear Jimmy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（共25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Encunter in a Department Stre
Candle hlders, picture frames and s n surrunded me in a husehld gds stre. While my husband and I waited fr cnstructin t be finished in ur new huse, I enjyed seeking decrating ideas. A figurine n ne f the shelves attracted my attentin, and I picked it up. It was beautiful, made f cast brnze. A wman was dancing with a yung girl, their faces caught in a mment f pure jy, and the girl lked up lvely at what culd nly be her mther.
Memries flded in I remembered my daughter, Laura, my sn, Glenn, and me dancing arund the living rm. I was a nurse, which meant lng shifts at the hspital, s I cherished these mments with my kids. “Having s fun,” as Laura used t say.
I culd see bth f my children nw — Glenn dancing t the recrd player as Laura spun rund and rund. Time had passed in the blink f an eye. Nw my husband and I were mving ut f the huse they’d grwn up in. Laura has children f her wn and wrks as a designer. Glenn als wrks in a design cmpany.
I had t buy it, and knew just where I’d put it in the new huse. It wuld be put n the side f the fireplace in the living rm. Only ne thing culd make my purchase mre perfect: if this figurine were part f a set, the ther piece f a mther dancing with a by. It was pssible I’d find ne.
Determined, I searched the entire stre. I carefully scanned every shelf. There was n cmpanin figurine anywhere, nr a salespersn t help me. Maybe the cashier will knw, I thught. I headed t the registers. As I std in the checkut line, I sptted an lder wman walking quickly with smething like a figurine in ne f her hands.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stepped aside, s the wman culd get past.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the cashier abut the wman helping me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语月考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir.可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita.可知，Pedra Bnita可以供游客徒步，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能“快递小哥”。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.(同时把送货成本控制在一美元左右。)”可知，机器人送餐10美元，顾客只要支付10+1=11美金。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Each f the rbts seems like a bx n six wheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.(每个机器人看起来都像一个装有六个轮子的盒子，以每小时4英里的平均速度行驶。它有灯和一个高而明亮的橙色旗帜，使它在人行道上更引人注目。)”可知，第5段主要讲的是机器人的外观。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”(一位立法者说：“但我们必须确保它们不会让人们失业。”)”可知，立法者担心的是送餐机器人可能带来的失业冲击。故选D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能送餐机器人。因此很可能会出现在“科技”版面。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Befre yu start prtesting yur inncence r cnfrnting lved nes and clleagues, thugh, it’s wrth nting that the bulk f these lies fall int the “hardly wrth mentining” categry. Think little white lies such as attempting t spare smene’s feelings r gently twisting the facts t avid lking-bad. (然而，在你开始抗议自己的清白或与亲人和同事对峙之前，值得注意的是，这些谎言大多属于“几乎不值得一提”的范畴。想一些善意的小谎言，比如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者温和地歪曲事实以避免看起来不好)”可知，“我喜欢你的新发型。”，“放松。这对我来说没什么不同。”和“我的火车被取消了”，而不是“我睡过头了，错过了火车”是善意的小谎言，都属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴，根据“An example f a big lie, accrding t the study’s authrs, wuld be saying “I lve yu” withut being sincere. (根据研究作者的说法，一个大谎的例子是说“我爱你”时没有真诚)”可知，不真诚地说“我爱你”，即“我太喜欢你了。”（冷冷地说），是真正的大谎言，不属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. (最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地模仿周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎)”可知，撒谎者通过无意中重复着与他交谈的人的手势而暴露自己说谎。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Back in 2015, University f Michigan researchers identified sme cmmn behavirs amng liars, including frwning r grimacing (扮怪相), lking directly at the questiner in a bid t appear trustwrthy, and vercmpensating by gesturing with bth hands. A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. (早在2015年，密歇根大学的研究人员就发现了说谎者的一些常见行为，包括皱眉头或做鬼脸，直接看着提问者以表现出可信，以及双手做手势来过度补偿。最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地mimic周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎)”可知，说谎者说谎时往往会用双手做过多的手势，可得出说谎者可能会模仿周围人的肢体语言，mimic在此处意为“模仿、映照（mirrr）”。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据上文讲“说谎者是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的”和最后一段中的“It’s imprtant t remember thugh that nne f these pinters ffer undeniable evidence that yu’re dealing with a liar. After all, sme peple just grimace (做鬼脸) mre r speak slwer than thers. (但重要的是要记住，这些指针都不能提供不可否认的证据，证明你在与说谎者打交道。毕竟，有些人只是比其他人做更多的鬼脸或说得慢)”可知作者认为没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，D项“如何判断某人是否在对你撒谎”符合文意。故选D项。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现母婴关系并不是婴儿心理健康的唯一基础，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was the first all-baby grup study ever t be cnducted.”可知，这是第一个针对全婴群体的研究，故A项正确。
13．推理判断题。根据第六段“A baby wh has a depressed mther tends t be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a grup f its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any ther baby”可知，母亲有抑郁症的婴儿也会像其他儿童一样喜欢群体互动，故B项正确。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mst studies f babies cncentrate n the infant-mther relatinship, assuming that is the single fundatin fr mental health, but babies are cnstantly invlved with grups f peple ther than their mthers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and thse taking care. Therefre, the mther-baby apprach needs t be cmbined with a grup apprach,”可知，大多数对婴儿的研究都集中在婴儿与母亲的关系上，认为这是心理健康的唯一基础，但是婴儿还经常与其他人接触，母婴接触应该与群体接触相结合，由此可知，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的，故D项正确。
15．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Phebe Christisn, a child-care wrker at Camperdwn Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she ften nticed what appeared t be emtinal attachments develped between”可知，Phebe Christisn是一名保育员，自然是经常与婴儿接触，所以她说她经常注意到婴儿之间似乎产生了情感依恋，由此可知画线词词义为“婴儿”，故B项正确。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种减少电脑辐射对人体影响的方法。
16．下文“Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin.(绿茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式，有助于减少辐射)”说明绿茶对减少辐射有效。F选项“The simplest way is by drinking tw r three cups f green tea every day. (最简单的方法就是每天喝两到三杯绿茶)”符合题意。故选F项。
17．上文“Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin.(绿茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式，有助于减少辐射)”该空承接上文继续讲绿茶的好处。B选项“It als helps ur eyes see things clearly in the dark by imprving the visual ability.(它还通过提高视觉能力，帮助我们的眼睛在黑暗中看清东西)”符合题意，故选B项。
18．下文“The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiatin will be.(屏幕越亮，辐射就越高)”说明需要调整屏幕亮度。A选项“And adjust the brightness f yur cmputer screen.(调整电脑屏幕的亮度)”符合题意，故选A项。
19．上文“Make sure yu take measures t prtect yur skin befre sitting in frnt f the cmputer.(在你坐在电脑前之前，一定要采取措施保护你的皮肤)”以及下文“What's mre, wash yur face sn after using the cmputer in rder t reduce 70% f the radiatin.(更重要的是，使用电脑后尽快洗脸，以减少70%的辐射)”说明要采取措施护肤。G选项“Fr example，apply a face mask t prtect yurself. (敷一层面膜保护自己)”符合题意，故选G项。
20．下文“An ld cmputer in general has ne t tw times mre radiatin released than the new ne within the same distance.(在相同的距离内，一台旧电脑释放的辐射一般比一台新电脑多一到两倍)”说明尽可能不要买旧型电脑。E选项“If pssible, purchase a new cmputer instead f using an ld cmputer. (如果可能的话，购买一台新电脑，而不是使用旧电脑)”符合题意。故选E项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文，作者在文中议论了拳击运动的积极和消极的两个方面，且表达了对于侵略性运动的不认同。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。A. bradcast播送（电视或无线电节目）；B. cver报道；C. hst举办；D. design设计。根据本句中“Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV”可知，此处报纸，杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业拳击手赚很多钱，而成功的拳击手则被视为大英雄。A. kept保持；B. individualized个性化；C. thught认为；D. treated对待。根据“as big heres”可知，此处表示被视作大英雄，用be treated as。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，有些人，尤其是男性，觉得它很有吸引力，因为它是一项有攻击性的运动。A. appealing吸引人的；B. subjective主观的；C. vilent暴力的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下一句内容“When they watch a bxing match, they can 4 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves.”可以推测，一些男性喜欢这类有攻击性的节目，觉得它们有吸引力。故选A项。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们观看一场拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。A.pick up捡起；B. believe in信任；C. identify with认同……；D. lng fr渴望。根据“and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves. ”推测，拳击运动让男性有认同感。故选C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. winner获胜者；B. spectatr观众，旁观者；C. inspectr检查员；D. trainer训练者。根据语境，结合“the winning bxer”可知，此处表示男性有一种自己成为赢家的感觉。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，许多人不时地有攻击性，但他们不能在日常生活中表现出来。A. ambitin野心；B. aggressin攻击性；C. energy能量；D. strength力气。根据“have feelings f aggressin”可知，此处表示许多人不时的有攻击性。故选B项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。A. psitive积极的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. deadly致命的；D. negative消极的。根据后一句“It can be a very dangerus sprt. ”并结合“Hwever”可知，此处表示拳击有消极的一面。故选D项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管拳击运动员在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击运动员甚至必须戴头盔，但在职业拳击和业余拳击比赛中经常会发生事故，有时还会带来令人吃惊的后果。A. therwise否则，另外；B. smehw不知怎么的；C. even甚至；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据“and amateur bxers”可知，业余拳击运动员比专业的拳击运动员装备要更安全，even甚至，符合题意。故选C项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的，令人吃惊的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. emtinal情绪的，容易激动的；D. special特殊的。结合“cnsequences”和“Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 10 .”可知，此处表示拳击有时能带来令人吃惊的后果。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些拳击手头部受伤，有时甚至会因为在拳击场上被击倒而死亡。A. curt法院，球场；B. ring 圆形表演场（或竞技场）；C. pitch场地，球场；D. yard院子。此处表示“拳击场”用 ring。故选B项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳击经常会有长期的影响，表现为严重的脑损伤，即使拳击手从未被击倒过。A. lss损失；B. drain消耗；C. damage损害；D. disrder失调。此处表示“脑损伤”用brain damage，为固定搭配。故选C项。
12.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样具有侵略性的运动。A. in favur f赞成；B. in prcess f在……的进程中；C. in charge f掌控，管理；D. in pwer f在……的影响下。根据“nt at all”和“I think it wuld be better if less time was 13 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! ”可知，作者是不赞成攻击性运动的。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为如果少花点时间在电视上播放攻击性体育节目会更好，我们欢迎更多的非攻击性体育节目中的男女成为我们社会中的英雄。A. shifted轮换；B. transfrmed改变；C. given给；D. delivered传递。 作者认为，电视上更少的时间被用来播放攻击性的节目会更好。故选C项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技运动，我也喜欢，但是我认为以攻击性的方式打别人不应该被视为一项运动。A. cmpetitive有竞争力的；B. quiet安静的；C. cperative合作的；D. regular有规律的。根据“but I think that 15 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.”可知，拳击一类的运动属于有竞争力的运动。故选A项。
15.考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invading侵略；B. insulting侮辱；C. teasing戏弄；D. hitting击打。本文讲述的运动是拳击，为一项击打运动。故选D项。
36．inventin 37．addicted 38．using 39．it 40．but 41．as 42．wh 43．drinks 44．riginal 45．has been kept
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了可口可乐的发明过程。
36．考查名词。句意：你可能不知道Jhn Smith Pembertn,的名字，但你一定知道他的发明:可口可乐。根据上文his为形容词性物主代词，故应填名词inventin。
37．考查固定短语。句意：当他在内战中受伤时，他使用药物来缓解疼痛，并逐渐上瘾。短语get addicted t“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填addicted。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻毒瘾，他用古柯叶和科拉果做成了自己的饮料。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填using。
39．考查代词。句意：他命名它,”Pembertn的法国葡萄酒可口”。此处指代上文drink，故填代词it。
40．考查连词。句意：它不含酒精，但仍能减轻疼痛，使头脑清醒。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填but。
41．考查介词。句意：Pembertn决定将其作为饮料而不是药物出售。根据句意可知表示“作为；当做”应填介词as。
42．考查定语从句。句意：Pembertn把自己公司的部分股票卖给了Asa Candler，Asa Candler后来创立可口可乐公司。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为Asa Candler，且从句中缺少主语，指人，用wh引导。故应填wh。
43．考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。短语ne f后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填drinks。
44．考查形容词。句意：该公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修饰名词ingredients应用形容词，故填riginal。
45．考查动词时态语态。句意：从那时起，它一直保存在亚特兰大可口可乐中心的世界。根据上文since then可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系应用被动语态，主语为it，用has been dne。故填has been kept。
46．Dear Jimmy，
Hw is everything ging well？I’m glad that yu are attempting t learn Chinese nw.
As we all knw，Chinese is ne f the wrld majr languages. With the ecnmy f China develping rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese. Hwever, because Chinese is different frm ther languages, it is difficult fr mst f freigners t master Chinese. S in cmmn with ther languages，it calls fr learners’ interest, willingness and hard wrk .Nw I want t give yu sme advice. Listening t Chinese is a very gd learning methd. What’s mre, reading bks, magazines and newspapers will als make a difference.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Jimmy写信介绍汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尝试：attempt→try
开始：begin→start
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the ecnmy f China develping rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese.
拓展句：Because the ecnmy f China develps rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese.
47．I stepped aside, s the wman culd get past. But when she suddenly stpped in frnt f me, I saw that she was hlding a figurine similar t mine. T my surprise, she held it ut t me. It was a wman dancing with a little by. I accepted her ffering. Hw did she knw just what I was lking fr? Befre I culd gather myself enugh even t say thank yu, the wman walked away with smiles.
I asked the cashier abut the wman helping me. “Des she wrk in the stre?” I asked. The cashier said her name was Mary. Mary desn’t wrk here but she is very warm-hearted and ften helps custmers chse the right gds. Befre I left the stre, I tk anther lk arund fr the wman wh’d sent me back t happy memries f my children. I fund her at last and shwed my sincere thanks t her.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在百货公司看到了一个很喜欢的小雕像，但这个小雕像是一套的一部分，另一件是一个母亲与一个男孩跳舞，作者发现另一个被一个上了年纪的妇女拿到了。还没等作者开口，妇女就把雕塑给了作者，让作者很意外。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我让开了，让那个女人过去。”可知，第一段可描写女人把雕像给作者的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我向收银员询问了帮助我的那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写作者向店员了解这个女人以及对女人的感谢。
2.续写线索：女人给作者雕像——作者惊讶——询问收银员——了解女人情况——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拿着：hld/carry
寻找：lk fr/search fr
选择：chse/select
情绪类
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
快乐：happy /jyful
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
一、阅读理解（共40分）
During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir, Brazil. Many are wrried abut travelling t Ri but I prmise, it is wrth a visit. Nw I want t share my tp recmmendatins (推荐) fr experiencing Ri less as a turist but mre like a native Brazilian.
Pedra Bnita
Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita. Pedra Bnita invlves a steep climb f abut an hur thrugh tall trees, and I admit it is difficult in Ri’s heat, but yu are rewarded at the tp with a wnderful view f the city, standing high abve the green landscape and blue sea belw.
Mureta da Urca
One thing yu are sure t find in Ri is an amazing sunset, but a lt f the best spts tend t be full f turists. In my pinin, Mureta da Urca is the mst relaxing place t watch the sun set ver the silver sea, with the figure f Christ the Redeemer standing tall in the backgrund.
Pedra d Sal
Pedra d Sal is a histrical area in the city centre and n Mnday nights it is brught t life by the sund f samba. Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!
Picanha
If there were ne Brazilian fd I culd bring back t the UK, it wuld be picanha. It is the tastiest cut f steak I have ever tasted, served alngside rice and beans.
1．The writer nce went t Ri de Janeir t ________.
A．stay there as a turist fr six mnths
B．study as a shrt-time internatinal student
C．live as a native Brazilian
D．learn hw t be a native Brazilian
2．Which f the fllwing is prbably the favrite f bdy-builders?
A．Pedra Bnita.B．Mureta da Urca.
C．Pedra d Sal.D．Picanha.
3．What can yu enjy in Pedra d Sal?
A．A wnderful view f the city.B．An amazing sunset.
C．A giant street party.D．A nice Brazilian fd.
It’s late at night, the weather is bad, and yu’re hungry. Yur favrite restaurant is a mile away, but yu dn’t want t leave the huse, and yu dn’t want t pay a $5 delivery fee and a tip fr a $10 meal.
S, what can yu d?
Back in the ld days, yu wuld have t g in the rain r learned t plan ahead. But thse days are cming t an end, at least in Washingtn DC．
Abut 20 knee-high rbts recently have appeared n the sidewalks f the natin’s capital, and they’re ut t bring takeut fd frm restaurants t hungry custmers at hme—while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.
Each f the rbts seems like a bx n sixwheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.
The rbt relies n artificial intelligence technlgy that draws input frm nine cameras, GPS and sensrs. The cameras recgnize a lt—including traffic lights, crsswalks and stp signs. If a rbt finds itself in a situatin it desn’t understand, all the machine has t d is send a call fr help. Then a human peratr in a remte cntrl center can lk thrugh the cameras and figure ut the best actin t take. That camera als prvides security. If smene tries t steal the rbt, fr example, the cameras can phtgraph the thief.
Law-makers in Washingtn DC, Virginia, Flrida and Idah have already started t make such self-driving rbts legal n the sidewalks. Other states have als expressed interest.
“Rbts like these will cmplete deliveries that nrmally wuldn’t have been placed with the human-based delivery ptins f the past,” ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”
4．Hw much shuld yu pay fr a $10 meal delivered by rbts?
A．$10.B．$1l.C．$15.D．$17.
5．Which paragraph mainly fcuses n the rbts’ appearances?
A．Paragraph 3.B．Paragraph 4.
C．Paragraph 5.D．Paragraph 6.
6．What are the law-makers wrried abut?
A．The rbts’ reliability.B．The safety f the passers-by.
C．The high delivery csts.D．The pssible unemplyment.
7．In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Technlgy.B．Advertisement.
C．Law.D．Plitics.
Wuld it surprise yu t learn that the vast majrity f adults—arund 75 percent—tell up t tw lies every day? What this suggests then is that yu’ve prbably tld a lie r tw in the past 24 hurs and chances are yu've als been lied t.
Befre yu start prtesting yur inncence r cnfrnting lved nes and clleagues, thugh, it’s wrth nting that the bulk f these lies fall int the “hardly wrth mentining” categry. Think little white lies such as attempting t spare smene’s feelings r gently twisting the facts t avid lking-bad. Peple tell lies fr a variety f reasns. Less than 12 percent f lies can be categrized as “big lies”—and these are usually the nes that really matter. An example f a big lie, accrding t the study’s authrs, wuld be saying “I lve yu” withut being sincere.
S, are there any bdy language giveaways that can help “ut” smene wh’s lying? Back in 2015, University f Michigan researchers identified sme cmmn behavirs amng liars, including frwning r grimacing (扮怪相), lking directly at the questiner in a bid t appear trustwrthy, and vercmpensating by gesturing with bth hands. A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. Hwever, t establish a cnnectin with a new persn, that will make them feel that there is smething abut yu that they like. It’s als wrth lking ut fr the “eye dart”: when we glance t the left, we’re attempting t recall facts and events; when we lk t the right, we’re thinking mre creatively.
Vcal factrs can ffer a gd clue, t. Peple wh are being deliberately dishnest — r wh lack certainty in what they’re saying—tend t speak slwer and place less emphasis n the middle f wrds. It’s imprtant t remember thugh that nne f these pinters ffer undeniable evidence that yu’re dealing with a liar. After all, sme peple just grimace (做鬼脸) mre r speak slwer than thers.
8．Which f the fllwing lies are NOT categrized as “hardly wrth mentining”?
A．“I lve yur new haircut.”
B．“I am s int yu.”(said cldly)
C．“Relax. It makes n difference t me. ”
D．“My train was cancelled” instead f “I verslept and missed my train”.
9．Hw des a liar’s bdy language give away himself?
A．He lks directly at the questiner t shw his trust in him.
B．He keeps glancing t the left frm time t time when he talks.
C．He unintentinally repeats the gesture made by the persn he talks t.
D．He speaks slwer and emphasizes the middle f the wrds less.
10．The underlined wrd “mimic” in the third paragraph means ______.
A．affectB．ignreC．mirrrD．mix
11．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw t deal with a liar.B．Hw t tell white lies r big lies.
C．The pssible reasns f telling lies.D．Hw t tell if smene is lying t yu.
It’s nt just adults wh have a thing r tw t discuss with ther peple, babies t have their wn scial lives and enjy grup interactin, accrding t a wrld-first study.
The breakthrugh study cnducted by psychlgist Prfessr Ben Bradley, at Charles Sturt University, culd cmpletely transfrm the way child-care centres are set up. In their study, the researchers examined grups f nine-mnth-ld babies in New Suth Wales and Britain.
And they came acrss astunding(令人吃惊的) results. It was fund that infants had “scial brains” and fcused nt just n their mthers but n scial life in grups as well.
“They cmmunicate with mre than ne baby at nce, and shw jealusy and generusness,” said Prfessr Bradley.
He added, “They develp their wn meanings thrugh grup interactin, they ntice if a grup member is behaving differently and they take n rles, such as leaders and fllwers.”
“A baby wh has a depressed mther tends t be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a grup f its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any ther baby.”
It was the first all-baby grup study ever t be cnducted. “Mst studies f babies cncentrate n the infant-mther relatinship, assuming that is the single fundatin fr mental health, but babies are cnstantly invlved with grups f peple ther than their mthers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and thse taking care. Therefre, the mther-baby apprach needs t be cmbined with a grup apprach,” said Bradley.
Phebe Christisn, a child-care wrker at Camperdwn Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she ften nticed what appeared t be emtinal attachments develped between tddlers.
She said, “Jel （ 1 ） mnths ) and Isabella （ 2 ） mnths ) always like t hld hands when they sit in their high chairs and eat. And babies definitely shw jealusy. They push and tuch each ther, and cpy what the ther is ding.”
12．Which f the fllwing statements abut the study is TRUE?
A．It’s the first study t lk at all-baby grups.
B．It divides babies accrding t their persnalities.
C．Its aim is t change the way f child care.
D．Its results are hard t believe.
13．A baby wh has a depressed mther _____.
A．tends t be a fllwerB．als enjys grup interactin
C．has pr scial abilityD．pays mre attentin t its mther
14．What can be inferred frm the result f this study?
A．There’s n need f child-care centers at all.
B．Babies are affected by grups mre than by their mthers.
C．Adults shuld include babies when having scial activities.
D．The nrmal infant-mther bnd alne isn’t enugh fr the gd mental health fr babies.
15．The underlined wrd “tddlers” in Paragraph 8 can be replaced by “____”.
A．adultsB．infants
C．peersD．grups
二、七选五（共10分）
D yu cnstantly use the cmputer, whether fr learning r entertainment? Cmputers give ff radiatin that is bad fr yur health, but here are sme ways t prtect yurself frm the radiatin. 16 Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin. 17
It is advisable t attach a radiatin filter plate (辐射过滤板) in frnt f yur cmputer screen. Be sure t avid putting any metal substances near yur cmputer as these may reflect sme f the electrmagnetic waves that are harmful t yur health. 18 The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiatin will be.
Yu can als put sme radiatinabsrbing plants such as several cacti (仙人掌) near yur cmputer t prevent radiatin.
Make sure yu take measures t prtect yur skin befre sitting in frnt f the cmputer. 19 What's mre, wash yur face sn after using the cmputer in rder t reduce 70% f the radiatin.
20 An ld cmputer in general has ne t tw times mre radiatin released than the new ne within the same distance.
A．And adjust the brightness f yur cmputer screen.
B．It als helps ur eyes see things clearly in the dark by imprving the visual ability.
C．And adjust the sund level n yur cmputer.
D．The mst efficient way is by drinking sme cffee regularly.
E．If pssible, purchase a new cmputer instead f using an ld cmputer.
F．The simplest way is by drinking tw r three cups f green tea every day.
G．Fr example, apply a face mask t prtect yurself.
三、完形填空（共15分）
Bxing is a ppular sprt that many peple seem t be fascinated by. Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV frequently 21 bxing matches. Prfessinal bxers earn a lt f mney, and successful bxers are 22 as big heres.
It seems t me that sme peple, especially men, find it 23 because it is an aggressive sprt. When they watch a bxing match, they can 24 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 25 themselves. It is a fact that many peple have feelings f aggressin frm time t time, but they cannt shw their 26 in their everyday lives. Watching a bxing match gives them an utlet fr this aggressin.
Hwever, there is a 27 side t bxing. It can be a very dangerus sprt. Althugh bxers wear glves during the fights, and amateur bxers 28 have t wear helmets, there have frequently been accidents in bth prfessinal and amateur bxing, smetimes with 29 cnsequences. Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 30 . Furthermre, studies have shwn that there are ften lng-term effects f bxing, in the frm f serius brain 31 , even if a bxer has never been kncked ut.
I am persnally nt at all in 32 f aggressive sprts like bxing. I think it wuld be better if less time was 33 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! Of curse, peple like 34 sprts, and s d I, but I think that 35 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.
21．A．bradcastB．cverC．hstD．design
22．A．keptB．individualizedC．thughtD．treated
23．A．appealingB．subjectiveC．vilentD．challenging
24．A．pick upB．believe inC．identify withD．lng fr
25．A．winnerB．spectatrC．inspectrD．trainer
26．A．ambitinB．aggressinC．energyD．strength
27．A．psitiveB．indifferentC．deadlyD．negative
28．A．therwiseB．smehwC．evenD．barely
29．A．dramaticB．eye-catchingC．emtinalD．special
30．A．curtB．ringC．pitchD．yard
31．A．lssB．drainC．damageD．disrder
32．A．favurB．prcessC．chargeD．pwer
33．A．shiftedB．transfrmedC．givenD．delivered
34．A．cmpetitiveB．quietC．cperativeD．regular
35．A．invadingB．insultingC．teasingD．hitting
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may nt knw the name Jhn Smith Pembertn, but yu must knw the name f his 36 (invent):Cca-Cla.
Pembertn was a US chemist. When he was wunded in the Civil War, he used medicine t ease the pain and gradually gt 37 (addict) t it. T light the addictin, he created his wn drink by 38 (use) leaves f cca and nuts f kla. He named 39 ，“Pembertn’s French Wine Cca”. In the same year, the lcal gvernment passed a ban n alchl. Pembertn had t change the recipe t remve the alchl.
In 1886, Pembertn invited Willis Venable t help him perfect his new recipe. They used carbnated water and finally invented a new drink. It had n alchl 40 culd still ease pain and clear the mind. Pembertn decided t sell it 41 a drink rather than a medicine. In 1887, Pembertn sld part f the stck f his cmpany t Asa Candler, 42 later created the Cca-Cla Cmpany.
Nwadays. Cca-Cla has becme ne f the mst ppular 43 (drink) in the wrld. The cmpany nly ffers semi-finished prducts t partners and wn’t sell the 44 (rigin) ingredients (成分).Its secret recipe was kept in the Sun Trust Bank in Atlanta fr 86 years until the end f 2011. Since then, it 45 (keep) in the Wrld f Cca-Cla center in Atlanta.
五、建议信（共15分）
46．假设你是李华，你的英国网友Jimmy正尝试学习汉语，请你给他写封电子邮件，介绍一下汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法。要点如下：
1. 汉语是世界的主要语言之一，现在越来越多的人开始学习汉语。
2. 由于汉语与其他语言的众多差异，很多外国人觉得汉语很难掌握。
3. 一些学习汉语的建议和方法。
Dear Jimmy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写（共25分）
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
An Encunter in a Department Stre
Candle hlders, picture frames and s n surrunded me in a husehld gds stre. While my husband and I waited fr cnstructin t be finished in ur new huse, I enjyed seeking decrating ideas. A figurine n ne f the shelves attracted my attentin, and I picked it up. It was beautiful, made f cast brnze. A wman was dancing with a yung girl, their faces caught in a mment f pure jy, and the girl lked up lvely at what culd nly be her mther.
Memries flded in I remembered my daughter, Laura, my sn, Glenn, and me dancing arund the living rm. I was a nurse, which meant lng shifts at the hspital, s I cherished these mments with my kids. “Having s fun,” as Laura used t say.
I culd see bth f my children nw — Glenn dancing t the recrd player as Laura spun rund and rund. Time had passed in the blink f an eye. Nw my husband and I were mving ut f the huse they’d grwn up in. Laura has children f her wn and wrks as a designer. Glenn als wrks in a design cmpany.
I had t buy it, and knew just where I’d put it in the new huse. It wuld be put n the side f the fireplace in the living rm. Only ne thing culd make my purchase mre perfect: if this figurine were part f a set, the ther piece f a mther dancing with a by. It was pssible I’d find ne.
Determined, I searched the entire stre. I carefully scanned every shelf. There was n cmpanin figurine anywhere, nr a salespersn t help me. Maybe the cashier will knw, I thught. I headed t the registers. As I std in the checkut line, I sptted an lder wman walking quickly with smething like a figurine in ne f her hands.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I stepped aside, s the wman culd get past.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I asked the cashier abut the wman helping me.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语月考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C
【分析】本文属于说明文，作者主要推荐了里约热内卢值得观光的地方。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段During my third year f university, I spent six mnths studying in Ri de Janeir.可知，作者去里约热内卢是为了学习，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段Ri is full f hiking rutes, and sme Brazilians lve t spend an afternn hiking. My favrite rute f all has t be Pedra Bnita.可知，Pedra Bnita可以供游客徒步，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段Hundreds f peple gather in the street, fd and drink stalls are set up and it becmes a giant street party with everyne enjying the happy sund f live samba!可知，人们可以在这个地方观看巨大的街道排队，欣赏桑巴舞蹈，故选C。
4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能“快递小哥”。
4．细节理解题。根据第四段“while keeping the delivery cst t just a dllar.(同时把送货成本控制在一美元左右。)”可知，机器人送餐10美元，顾客只要支付10+1=11美金。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Each f the rbts seems like a bx n six wheels, and drives at an average speed f 4 miles per hur. It has lights and a tall and bright range flag t make it mre nticeable n the sidewalk.(每个机器人看起来都像一个装有六个轮子的盒子，以每小时4英里的平均速度行驶。它有灯和一个高而明亮的橙色旗帜，使它在人行道上更引人注目。)”可知，第5段主要讲的是机器人的外观。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ne f the law-makers says, “But we have t be sure that they are nt ging t put peple ut f jbs.”(一位立法者说：“但我们必须确保它们不会让人们失业。”)”可知，立法者担心的是送餐机器人可能带来的失业冲击。故选D。
7．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了出现在华盛顿特区街头的智能送餐机器人。因此很可能会出现在“科技”版面。故选A。
8．B 9．C 10．C 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕撒谎这一普遍现象展开，深入分析了人们为什么会撒谎，说谎者又是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的，最后文章指出也不存在指认一个说谎者的绝对依据。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Befre yu start prtesting yur inncence r cnfrnting lved nes and clleagues, thugh, it’s wrth nting that the bulk f these lies fall int the “hardly wrth mentining” categry. Think little white lies such as attempting t spare smene’s feelings r gently twisting the facts t avid lking-bad. (然而，在你开始抗议自己的清白或与亲人和同事对峙之前，值得注意的是，这些谎言大多属于“几乎不值得一提”的范畴。想一些善意的小谎言，比如试图不伤害别人的感情，或者温和地歪曲事实以避免看起来不好)”可知，“我喜欢你的新发型。”，“放松。这对我来说没什么不同。”和“我的火车被取消了”，而不是“我睡过头了，错过了火车”是善意的小谎言，都属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴，根据“An example f a big lie, accrding t the study’s authrs, wuld be saying “I lve yu” withut being sincere. (根据研究作者的说法，一个大谎的例子是说“我爱你”时没有真诚)”可知，不真诚地说“我爱你”，即“我太喜欢你了。”（冷冷地说），是真正的大谎言，不属于“不值得一提”谎言范畴。故选B项。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. (最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地模仿周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎)”可知，撒谎者通过无意中重复着与他交谈的人的手势而暴露自己说谎。故选C项。
10．词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Back in 2015, University f Michigan researchers identified sme cmmn behavirs amng liars, including frwning r grimacing (扮怪相), lking directly at the questiner in a bid t appear trustwrthy, and vercmpensating by gesturing with bth hands. A mre recent study fund that liars may uncnsciusly mimic the bdy language f thse arund them while their brains are therwise engaged in telling lies. (早在2015年，密歇根大学的研究人员就发现了说谎者的一些常见行为，包括皱眉头或做鬼脸，直接看着提问者以表现出可信，以及双手做手势来过度补偿。最近的一项研究发现，说谎者可能会无意识地mimic周围人的肢体语言，而他们的大脑则在撒谎)”可知，说谎者说谎时往往会用双手做过多的手势，可得出说谎者可能会模仿周围人的肢体语言，mimic在此处意为“模仿、映照（mirrr）”。故选C项。
11．主旨大意题。根据上文讲“说谎者是怎么通过肢体动作以及声音来暴露撒谎行为的”和最后一段中的“It’s imprtant t remember thugh that nne f these pinters ffer undeniable evidence that yu’re dealing with a liar. After all, sme peple just grimace (做鬼脸) mre r speak slwer than thers. (但重要的是要记住，这些指针都不能提供不可否认的证据，证明你在与说谎者打交道。毕竟，有些人只是比其他人做更多的鬼脸或说得慢)”可知作者认为没有可以用来判断一个人是否说谎的绝对依据，D项“如何判断某人是否在对你撒谎”符合文意。故选D项。
12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现母婴关系并不是婴儿心理健康的唯一基础，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的。
12．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“It was the first all-baby grup study ever t be cnducted.”可知，这是第一个针对全婴群体的研究，故A项正确。
13．推理判断题。根据第六段“A baby wh has a depressed mther tends t be withdrawn ( 内 向 的 ), but put that same baby in a grup f its peers (同龄人) and they behave and interact like any ther baby”可知，母亲有抑郁症的婴儿也会像其他儿童一样喜欢群体互动，故B项正确。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Mst studies f babies cncentrate n the infant-mther relatinship, assuming that is the single fundatin fr mental health, but babies are cnstantly invlved with grups f peple ther than their mthers, fathers, siblings, grandparents and thse taking care. Therefre, the mther-baby apprach needs t be cmbined with a grup apprach,”可知，大多数对婴儿的研究都集中在婴儿与母亲的关系上，认为这是心理健康的唯一基础，但是婴儿还经常与其他人接触，母婴接触应该与群体接触相结合，由此可知，单单有正常的母婴关系对婴儿的心理健康是不够的，故D项正确。
15．词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Phebe Christisn, a child-care wrker at Camperdwn Sunshine Bubs in Sydney’s inner west, said she ften nticed what appeared t be emtinal attachments develped between”可知，Phebe Christisn是一名保育员，自然是经常与婴儿接触，所以她说她经常注意到婴儿之间似乎产生了情感依恋，由此可知画线词词义为“婴儿”，故B项正确。
16．F 17．B 18．A 19．G 20．E
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种减少电脑辐射对人体影响的方法。
16．下文“Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin.(绿茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式，有助于减少辐射)”说明绿茶对减少辐射有效。F选项“The simplest way is by drinking tw r three cups f green tea every day. (最简单的方法就是每天喝两到三杯绿茶)”符合题意。故选F项。
17．上文“Green tea can be absrbed by the bdy easily int a frm f vitamin A, which helps reduce radiatin.(绿茶可以被身体很容易地吸收成维生素a的形式，有助于减少辐射)”该空承接上文继续讲绿茶的好处。B选项“It als helps ur eyes see things clearly in the dark by imprving the visual ability.(它还通过提高视觉能力，帮助我们的眼睛在黑暗中看清东西)”符合题意，故选B项。
18．下文“The brighter the screen is, the higher the radiatin will be.(屏幕越亮，辐射就越高)”说明需要调整屏幕亮度。A选项“And adjust the brightness f yur cmputer screen.(调整电脑屏幕的亮度)”符合题意，故选A项。
19．上文“Make sure yu take measures t prtect yur skin befre sitting in frnt f the cmputer.(在你坐在电脑前之前，一定要采取措施保护你的皮肤)”以及下文“What's mre, wash yur face sn after using the cmputer in rder t reduce 70% f the radiatin.(更重要的是，使用电脑后尽快洗脸，以减少70%的辐射)”说明要采取措施护肤。G选项“Fr example，apply a face mask t prtect yurself. (敷一层面膜保护自己)”符合题意，故选G项。
20．下文“An ld cmputer in general has ne t tw times mre radiatin released than the new ne within the same distance.(在相同的距离内，一台旧电脑释放的辐射一般比一台新电脑多一到两倍)”说明尽可能不要买旧型电脑。E选项“If pssible, purchase a new cmputer instead f using an ld cmputer. (如果可能的话，购买一台新电脑，而不是使用旧电脑)”符合题意。故选E项。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【分析】本文为一篇议论文，作者在文中议论了拳击运动的积极和消极的两个方面，且表达了对于侵略性运动的不认同。
【详解】1.考查动词词义辨析。句意：报纸、杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。A. bradcast播送（电视或无线电节目）；B. cver报道；C. hst举办；D. design设计。根据本句中“Newspapers, magazines and sprts prgrammes n TV”可知，此处报纸，杂志和电视上的体育节目经常报道拳击比赛。故选B项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：职业拳击手赚很多钱，而成功的拳击手则被视为大英雄。A. kept保持；B. individualized个性化；C. thught认为；D. treated对待。根据“as big heres”可知，此处表示被视作大英雄，用be treated as。故选D项。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，有些人，尤其是男性，觉得它很有吸引力，因为它是一项有攻击性的运动。A. appealing吸引人的；B. subjective主观的；C. vilent暴力的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据下一句内容“When they watch a bxing match, they can 4 the winning bxer, and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves.”可以推测，一些男性喜欢这类有攻击性的节目，觉得它们有吸引力。故选A项。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他们观看一场拳击比赛时，他们会认同获胜的拳击手，这让他们有一种自己也是赢家的感觉。A.pick up捡起；B. believe in信任；C. identify with认同……；D. lng fr渴望。根据“and this gives them the feeling f being a 5 themselves. ”推测，拳击运动让男性有认同感。故选C项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. winner获胜者；B. spectatr观众，旁观者；C. inspectr检查员；D. trainer训练者。根据语境，结合“the winning bxer”可知，此处表示男性有一种自己成为赢家的感觉。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实是，许多人不时地有攻击性，但他们不能在日常生活中表现出来。A. ambitin野心；B. aggressin攻击性；C. energy能量；D. strength力气。根据“have feelings f aggressin”可知，此处表示许多人不时的有攻击性。故选B项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，拳击也有消极的一面。A. psitive积极的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. deadly致命的；D. negative消极的。根据后一句“It can be a very dangerus sprt. ”并结合“Hwever”可知，此处表示拳击有消极的一面。故选D项。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管拳击运动员在比赛中戴手套，业余拳击运动员甚至必须戴头盔，但在职业拳击和业余拳击比赛中经常会发生事故，有时还会带来令人吃惊的后果。A. therwise否则，另外；B. smehw不知怎么的；C. even甚至；D. barely仅仅，几乎不。根据“and amateur bxers”可知，业余拳击运动员比专业的拳击运动员装备要更安全，even甚至，符合题意。故选C项。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dramatic戏剧性的，令人吃惊的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. emtinal情绪的，容易激动的；D. special特殊的。结合“cnsequences”和“Bxers have suffered frm head injuries, and ccasinally, fighters have even been killed as a result f being kncked ut in the 10 .”可知，此处表示拳击有时能带来令人吃惊的后果。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些拳击手头部受伤，有时甚至会因为在拳击场上被击倒而死亡。A. curt法院，球场；B. ring 圆形表演场（或竞技场）；C. pitch场地，球场；D. yard院子。此处表示“拳击场”用 ring。故选B项。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，研究表明，拳击经常会有长期的影响，表现为严重的脑损伤，即使拳击手从未被击倒过。A. lss损失；B. drain消耗；C. damage损害；D. disrder失调。此处表示“脑损伤”用brain damage，为固定搭配。故选C项。
12.考查固定短语辨析。句意：我个人一点也不喜欢像拳击这样具有侵略性的运动。A. in favur f赞成；B. in prcess f在……的进程中；C. in charge f掌控，管理；D. in pwer f在……的影响下。根据“nt at all”和“I think it wuld be better if less time was 13 t aggressive sprts n TV, and we welcmed mre men and wmen frm nn-aggressive sprts as ur heres and herines in ur sciety. I believe that the wrld is aggressive enugh already! ”可知，作者是不赞成攻击性运动的。故选A项。
13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我认为如果少花点时间在电视上播放攻击性体育节目会更好，我们欢迎更多的非攻击性体育节目中的男女成为我们社会中的英雄。A. shifted轮换；B. transfrmed改变；C. given给；D. delivered传递。 作者认为，电视上更少的时间被用来播放攻击性的节目会更好。故选C项。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们喜欢竞技运动，我也喜欢，但是我认为以攻击性的方式打别人不应该被视为一项运动。A. cmpetitive有竞争力的；B. quiet安静的；C. cperative合作的；D. regular有规律的。根据“but I think that 15 ther peple in an aggressive way is nt smething that shuld be regarded as a sprt.”可知，拳击一类的运动属于有竞争力的运动。故选A项。
15.考查动名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. invading侵略；B. insulting侮辱；C. teasing戏弄；D. hitting击打。本文讲述的运动是拳击，为一项击打运动。故选D项。
36．inventin 37．addicted 38．using 39．it 40．but 41．as 42．wh 43．drinks 44．riginal 45．has been kept
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了可口可乐的发明过程。
36．考查名词。句意：你可能不知道Jhn Smith Pembertn,的名字，但你一定知道他的发明:可口可乐。根据上文his为形容词性物主代词，故应填名词inventin。
37．考查固定短语。句意：当他在内战中受伤时，他使用药物来缓解疼痛，并逐渐上瘾。短语get addicted t“上瘾；沉迷于”。故填addicted。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了减轻毒瘾，他用古柯叶和科拉果做成了自己的饮料。by为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填using。
39．考查代词。句意：他命名它,”Pembertn的法国葡萄酒可口”。此处指代上文drink，故填代词it。
40．考查连词。句意：它不含酒精，但仍能减轻疼痛，使头脑清醒。根据上下文语境为转折关系，故填but。
41．考查介词。句意：Pembertn决定将其作为饮料而不是药物出售。根据句意可知表示“作为；当做”应填介词as。
42．考查定语从句。句意：Pembertn把自己公司的部分股票卖给了Asa Candler，Asa Candler后来创立可口可乐公司。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为Asa Candler，且从句中缺少主语，指人，用wh引导。故应填wh。
43．考查名词的数。句意：可口可乐已经成为世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一。短语ne f后跟名词复数形式，表示“……其中之一”，故填drinks。
44．考查形容词。句意：该公司只向合作伙伴提供半成品，不出售原配料。修饰名词ingredients应用形容词，故填riginal。
45．考查动词时态语态。句意：从那时起，它一直保存在亚特兰大可口可乐中心的世界。根据上文since then可知应用现在完成时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系应用被动语态，主语为it，用has been dne。故填has been kept。
46．Dear Jimmy，
Hw is everything ging well？I’m glad that yu are attempting t learn Chinese nw.
As we all knw，Chinese is ne f the wrld majr languages. With the ecnmy f China develping rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese. Hwever, because Chinese is different frm ther languages, it is difficult fr mst f freigners t master Chinese. S in cmmn with ther languages，it calls fr learners’ interest, willingness and hard wrk .Nw I want t give yu sme advice. Listening t Chinese is a very gd learning methd. What’s mre, reading bks, magazines and newspapers will als make a difference.
I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Jimmy写信介绍汉语以及学习汉语的一些方法。
【详解】1.词汇积累
尝试：attempt→try
开始：begin→start
建议：advice→suggestin
此外：what’s mre→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：With the ecnmy f China develping rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese.
拓展句：Because the ecnmy f China develps rapidly, mre and mre peple begin t learn Chinese.
47．I stepped aside, s the wman culd get past. But when she suddenly stpped in frnt f me, I saw that she was hlding a figurine similar t mine. T my surprise, she held it ut t me. It was a wman dancing with a little by. I accepted her ffering. Hw did she knw just what I was lking fr? Befre I culd gather myself enugh even t say thank yu, the wman walked away with smiles.
I asked the cashier abut the wman helping me. “Des she wrk in the stre?” I asked. The cashier said her name was Mary. Mary desn’t wrk here but she is very warm-hearted and ften helps custmers chse the right gds. Befre I left the stre, I tk anther lk arund fr the wman wh’d sent me back t happy memries f my children. I fund her at last and shwed my sincere thanks t her.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在百货公司看到了一个很喜欢的小雕像，但这个小雕像是一套的一部分，另一件是一个母亲与一个男孩跳舞，作者发现另一个被一个上了年纪的妇女拿到了。还没等作者开口，妇女就把雕塑给了作者，让作者很意外。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我让开了，让那个女人过去。”可知，第一段可描写女人把雕像给作者的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“我向收银员询问了帮助我的那个女人。”可知，第二段可描写作者向店员了解这个女人以及对女人的感谢。
2.续写线索：女人给作者雕像——作者惊讶——询问收银员——了解女人情况——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
拿着：hld/carry
寻找：lk fr/search fr
选择：chse/select
情绪类
惊讶：surprise /astnishment
快乐：happy /jyful
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