新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市重点中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市重点中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
Fr humans, adapting t climate change will mstly be a matter f technlgy. Mre air cnditining, better-designed huses and bigger fld defenses may help lessen the effects f a warmer wrld. Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871. Similar trends are seen in species f mice and bats grwing bigger ears, tails, legs and wings.
All that fits nicely with evlutinary thery. “Allen’s rule”, named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal’s surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t shed extra heat. Fennec fxes, meanwhile, which are native t the Sahara desert, have strikingly large ears, especially cmpared with their Arctic cusins.
Ryding’s team cmbined data frm different species in different places. Nw that they have little in cmmn apart frm living n a warming planet, climate change is the mst reasnable explanatin. Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.
Hnestly, studying a brader range f animals will help firm up exactly what is happening. Fr nw, at least, the increase is small, never much mre than 10%. That may change as warming accelerates. But it seems clear that the wrld f the future is nt just ging t be htter than humans are used t. The animals living in it will lk different, t.
1、What des the authr want t tell us by mentining Australian parrt in Paragraph 1?
A. Climate change is affecting animals.
B. Scientists are ding research n animals.
C. Humans can adapt t climate change mre easily.
D. Animals are adapting t warmer climate in their wn ways.
2、What is the benefit f having bigger bdy parts accrding t the passage?
A. Getting rid f additinal heat.
B. Becming larger and strnger.
C. Enlarging animals’ surface area.
D. Becming mre sensitive t the envirnment.
3、What d we knw abut the change in animals frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It cmes at an expense.B. Its cause is definite.
C. It happens in the same habitat.D. Its prcess will end sn.
4、What can be a suitable tile fr the text?
A. Living n a Warming PlanetB. Evlutin t Survive Heat
C. Pineering Research n AnimalsD. Measures t Fight against Heat
5、If yu g n a trip t Taiwan n September n 5th, yu will prbably be back n ________.
A.September n 7thB.September n 8th
C.September n 10thD.September n 11th
6、Where can yu have a gd time with the lcal peple?
A.Sun Mn LakeB.Ali Muntain
C.Peple LakeD.Ga Xing
7、If yu want t take the tur t Taiwan, yu can bk it by phne at ___________.
A.4:00 pm n SundayB.7:00 am n Mnday
C.4:00 pm n WednesdayD.7:00 am n Saturday
8、In which part f a newspaper can we mst prbably read the passage?
A.News.B.Sprts.C.Educatin.D.Travel.
A new reprt warns that Australia’s native wildlife culd see extremely unfrtunate effects frm nnnative plants and animals.
Experts at the natinal science agency, the CSIRO, are predicting much f the cuntry’s native plants and animals are in danger. They believe they culd disappear by 2050 unless immediate actin is taken.
Nnnative species have invaded(侵略) Australia and threaten t verrun(侵占) native plants and animals. Intrduced species are endangering mre than 80 percent f Australia’s threatened species.
Andy Sheppard, the CSIRO’s research directr, said Australia’s clnizatin(殖民) by the British mre than 200 years ag has left harmful envirnmental effects. He added that there were grups set up t intrduce plants and animals by design s the Eurpeans felt mre at hme. Australia just like New Zealand has suffered as a result. “Australia unfrtunately has the wrst recrd internatinally fr mammalian(哺乳动物) disappearance,” he said and nted that this has much t d with the activities f intrduced cats and fxes.
The reprt estimated(估计) the cst f the damage caused by invasive species in Australia at abut $18 billin each year and grwing. The study said that immediate actin was needed t stp the spread f invasive species and prtect Australia’s “irreplaceable native animals and plants”.
Traditinally, chemical and bilgical cntrls have been used t manage wild pest ppulatins.
There are debates abut these methds and sme supprters f animals are against them as inhumane.
Scientists in Australia are wrking n genetic pest cntrl methds. Testing is under way n small labratry animals, but a s-called “wrking system” culd be up t five years away. One pssible bicntrl(生物防治) includes limiting their ability t reprduce.
9、What are threatened in Australia because f the intrduced species nw?
A.Lcal peple.B.Animals’ habitats.
C.Native animals and plants.D.Unique mammalian.
10、Why are there s many nnnative species in Australia?
A.Because Eurpeans brught them t Australia.
B.Because Australians lve Eurpean wildlife.
C.Because f the activities f cats and fxes.
D.Because f the disappearance f mammalian.
11、What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Scientists have limited the ppulatins f invasive species successfully.
B.Thse traditinal measures have n effect n intrduced species at all.
C.Sme peple dn’t cnsider the ways t deal with invasive species right.
D.Genetic methds have prven perfect in cntrlling invasive species.
12、Which f the fllwing might be the best title fr the text?
A.Danger frm Nnnative Wildlife in Australia
B.Australian Native Wildlife in Great Danger
C.New Ways t Cntrl Nnnative Wildlife
D.The New finding by Scientists in Australia
Oxfrd Street is a majr street in the City f Westminster in Lndn, the United Kingdm. It has abut 300 shps. The street was frmerly part f Lndn-Oxfrd rad which began at Newgate, City f Lndn, and was knwn as Oxfrd Rad. Oxfrd Street fllws the rute f a Rman rad, which becmes ne f the majr rutes in and ut f the city.
Oxfrd Street is ne and a half miles frm end t end. Mst shps are pen frm 10 am t 6 r 7 pm. Many are als pen n Saturdays and Sundays frm 6 am t 12 pm. Oxfrd Street is best knwn fr Selfridges (塞尔福里奇百货公司) and the ther big department stres that are all fund in the sectin frm Marble Arch t Oxfrd Circus, alng with mst f the big-name multinatinals (跨国公司). Oxfrd Street is said t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.
Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street. In the late 18th century, many f the surrunding fields were bught by the Earl f Oxfrd, and the area was develped. It became ppular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became knwn fr its shps.
Oxfrd Street is hme t a number f majr department stres and numerus flagship stres (旗舰店), as well as hundreds f smaller shps. It is the biggest shpping street within Inner Lndn. Thugh nt necessarily the mst expensive r fashinable, it is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant, and frms part f a larger shpping area with Regent Street, Bnd Street and a number f ther smaller nearby streets.
13、What d yu knw abut Oxfrd Street?
A.It is knwn t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.
B.It has the biggest multinatinal in the wrld.
C.It is the lngest street in the city, Lndn.
D.It is in the central part f the city, Lndn.
14、What des the third paragraph mainly tell us abut Oxfrd Street?
A.Its lcatin.B.Its histry.C.Its prducts.D.Its transprt.
15、When did peple get t knw the street as Oxfrd Street widely?
A.In the 12th century. B.In the year f 1729.
C.In the year f 1782. D.In the late 18th century.
16、It can be knwn frm the passage that ________.
A.Oxfrd Street stands fr its fashin
B.nly big flagship stres can be fund in Oxfrd Street
C.Oxfrd Street plays an imprtant part in the trade f Lndn
D.shps in Oxfrd Street are pen all day lng thrughut the year
二、七选五
17、Are Yu Using Yur Time Wisely?
Time. Yu get the same amunt every single day. It is predictable, with scheduled times fr sunrises and sunsets. Time is ne f the few predictable elements in life. ①_____ It desn’t matter hw much mney r influence yu have, it is the same fr everyne.
What wuld yu d if smene gave yu $86,400 as a gift? Wuld yu think lng and hard abut hw yu wuld use that mney, and what fun r imprtant things yu wuld d with it? That’s the number f secnds we are given each and every day. But d yu get up in the mrning and think abut what valuable and imprtant things yu will d with every secnd? Very few peple d. S, start thinking abut yur “gift” f 86,400 secnds each day. Use them wisely each and every day. ②_____
Define what yu care abut. Yu have t make a living, pay the bills, attend t yur family in need, finish the paper due fr class and ck yur meals. There are certain nn-negtiables, but while yu are ding all f these “have-t” things, cnsider what yu care abut. ③_____ D yu want t imprve yurself? D yu want t learn smething new? D yu want t gain insight r use the time yu are ding these things t get in tuch with yur inner self? The pint is that every activity in life gives yu a chance fr a deeper meaning if yu establish first what yu wuld like it t be.
④_____ If time is always beynd yur management, start being mre cnscius f what yu use it fr and what yu cmmit t. If yu are a “yes” persn wh agrees t take n mre than yu shuld, cnsider saying “n.” If yu d cmmit, break dwn what’s needed int small tasks s yu can make gradual prgress instead f rushing t get smething dne. Put things n the calendar. Plan fr planning.
Get attached t yur calendar. Plan “me time,” “thinking time,” and “time-t-plan time” in yur ntebk. ⑤_____ Stick t it deliberately (刻意地) until it is mre natural fr yu.
Becming mre mindful and deliberate abut yur time will help yu fcus n it mre thrughly and find the gifts in every mment yu are given.
A.Becme a planner.
B.D things mindfully.
C.D yu want t enjy the prcess?
D.Dn’t expect this will just unfld naturally.
E.N ne gets mre in a day than anyne else.
F.Here’s what yu can d, especially if yu are busy and time seems t disappear.
G.Mst f us dn’t live as if ur time is limited, and therefre waste t much f it.
三、完形填空（15空）
Zhang Qian, an utstanding diplmat(外交官) and explrer in the Han dynasty, with a pineering and adventurus 1 as well as a strng and unyielding character, was 2 as the “pineer f the silk rad”, “the first Chinese t pen the eyes t see the wrld” and “the Clumbus f the 3 ”.
As early as 2,000 years ag, Zhang Qian was 4 n a missin t seek allies(同盟国) in the west f China t 5 the enemies in nrthern tribes. Alng the way, n matter hw difficult the envirnment was, his 6 was firm. But sn Zhang was 7 by the Huns just as he left Han territry and was held prisner fr a dzen years.
After an eleven spring and autumn recycling, the Huns' 8 became lse. Hence, Zhang ran away with his persnal 9 . They cntinued t travel west withut any dry fd and drinking water. Due t the excellent skill f shting arrws, they 10 by eating birds and animals alng the way. After several days, they 11 arrived in Amu Darya
Area. Hwever, peple there enjyed their life and didn't want any war. Thugh Zhang didn't finish his missin, he brught back precius 12 f the Western Regins.
Due t the 13 f Zhang Qian, the Silk Rad started. Thrugh his diplmatic practice, the bridge f friendly exchanges between the Han and western cuntries was 14 , and the cultural and ecnmic exchanges between the cast and the west were prmted. Zhang's jurney t the Western Regins breathed new 15 int the civilizatin and prgress f the whle wrld.
18、A. willB. spiritC. teamD. traditin
19、A. playedB. dressedC. mistakenD. hnred
20、A. nrthB. castC. suthD. west
21、A. assignedB. frzenC. withdrawnD. stuck
22、A. cmprmise withB. take ver
C. fight againstD. learn frm
23、A. statementB. psitinC. faithD. reputatin
24、A. capturedB. persuadedC. threatened D. challenged
25、A. watchB. atmsphereC. investigatinD. requirement
26、A. cattleB. waitressesC. cksD. guards
27、A. surrundedB. survivedC. shelteredD. strengthened
28、A. cnstantlyB. vilentlyC. extensivelyD. eventually
29、A. secretsB. valuablesC. knwledgeD. slaves
30、A. greedB. wealthC. effrtD. vilence
31、A. cnstructedB. refrmedC. preservedD. assessed
32、A. smellB. vitalityC. frmatD. discipline
四、短文填空
33、 Grand parades, feathered dancers, exciting live music and the arma (香味) f Afr-Caribbean fd-these are the things many peple lk frward t ①_____(eager) when they attend the Ntting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢季) in Lndn which is frm August 29 t 31.
This year was different. Due t the COVID-19, the carnival ②_____ (hld) nline fr the first time in ③_____ (it) 54-year histry. Accrding t CNN, the virtual (虚拟的) event was still funded ④_____ (bring) peple tgether during the tugh times.
“We prvide the entertainment and peple can get in the carnival spirit frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes,” Ntting Hill Carnival executive directr Matthew Philip tld CNN.
Peple culd register (登记) at letgd.cm. They culd then see ⑤_____ (perfrm) frm musicians and take part in the virtual carnival frm their wn hmes.
“The Caribbean culture has influenced fd ⑥_____ the music scene s much in the UK that it must be celebrated smehw. ⑦_____ (g) virtual gives us the pprtunity t hnur an annual traditin that has changed the UK in s many great ways and give thse ⑧_____ wrk behind the scenes the pprtunity t still share sme f the magic during the challenging times,” Bace Gd, wh ⑨_____ (attend) the Ntting Hill Carnival since he was ⑩_____ teenager, tld CNN.
五、书面表达
34、假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack发来邮件邀约你暑假去法国旅游。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．你不能去国外旅游的原因；
2．你的旅游地点建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs ever,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
35、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Bartn, wh was trying t pay his way thrugh schl by selling gds dr t dr, fund that he nly had ne cin left. He was hungry s he decided t beg fr a meal at the next huse.
Hwever, he lst his nerve when a lvely yung wman named Whitney pened the dr. He changed his mind and asked fr a cup f water instead f a meal. Whitney thught Bartn lked hungry, s she brught him a large glass f milk. He drank it slwly, and then asked, “Hw much d I we yu?”
“Yu dn't we me anything,” she replied. “Mther has taught me never t accept pay fr a kindness.” He said, “Then I thank yu frm the bttm f my heart.” As Bartn left that huse, he nt nly felt strnger physically, but als increased his faith in Gd and humans. He was abut t give up and quit befre this pint.
Years later Whitney became critically ill. Her husband, wh tk care f her, culd nt g ut t wrk, and her pr sn had t drp ut f schl because f being unable t affrd his schl tuitin. He had t pick up cal in a mine near his hme. Then he sld all the cal he cllected fr a few cins t help his parents. Frtunately, their neighbrs ften brught fd and medicine t them, enabling them t survive the hardship f life. Besides, they als raised mney fr her frm a fundraiser n the Internet. Peple dnate mney fr her in banks, by phne using a credit card and nline.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Having recgnized Whitney frm the pictures psted nline, Bartn drve t her hme immediately.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Tears f jy flded Whitney's eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：目的意图题。根据第一段的Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behaviur. In a paper published in Trends in Eclgy & Evlutin, a team led by Sara Ryding, a prfessr in Australia, shws that is already happening. In sme species f Australian parrt, fr instance, beak size has increased by between 4% and 10% since 1871.(动物将不得不依靠改变它们的身体或行为。在发表于《生态学趋势》杂志的一篇论文中由澳大利亚教授萨拉·莱丁领导的进化小组表明,这已经发生了。例如,自1871年以来,一些种类的澳大利亚鹦鹉的喙的大小增加了4%到10%)可知,作者在第一段中提到澳洲鹦鹉想告诉我们动物正在以自己的方式适应更温暖的气候。故选D。
2、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的All that fits nicely with evlutinary thery. "Allen's rule", named after Je Allen, wh suggested it in 1877, hlds that warm-blded animals in ht places tend t have larger appendages than thse in mild areas. Such adaptatins bst an animal's surface area relative t its bdy vlume, helping it t shed extra heat.(所有这些都很好地符合进化论。以乔·艾伦的名字命名的艾伦法则认为,生活在炎热地区的温血动物的附肢往往比生活在温和地区的温血动物的附肢更大。这样的适应性提高了动物的体表面积相对于身体体积的比例,帮助它排出多余的热量)可知,拥有更大的身体部位的好处是可以排除额外的热量。故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Since any evlutinary adaptatin cmes with trade-ffs, it is unclear hw far the prcess might g. Bigger beaks might interfere with feeding, fr instance. Larger wings are heavier, and bigger legs cst mre energy t grw.(由于任何进化适应都会带来权衡,因此尚不清楚这一过程会走多远。例如,较大的喙可能会妨碍进食。更大的翅膀更重,更大的腿需要更多的能量才能成长)可知,动物的变化是有代价的。故选A。
4、答案：B
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段Animals will have t rely n changing their bdies r their behavir.(动物将不得不依靠改变自己的身体或行为)以及全文大意,本文主要介绍了全球变暖的影响可以在动物身上看到,数百种物种显示出适应气候变暖的迹象。文章具体叙述了气候变化与进化的联系。B项:Evlutin t Survive Heat(在高温下生存的进化)是合适的标题。故选B。
5、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“A fur-day tur.(四日游)”可知，如果你9月5日去台湾旅行，你可能会在9月8日回来。故选B。
6、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据▲Ali Muntain部分中“A nice experience t have a party with Gashan peple.(和高山人一起开派对是一次美好的经历)”可知，在Ali Muntain你可以与当地人共度美好时光。故选B。
7、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Mnday—Friday: 9:00 a.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.(周一至周五：上午9:00至下午7:00。星期六：上午9:00至下午4:00)”可知，如果你想参加台湾之旅，可以在周三下午4:00通过电话预订。故选C。
8、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Have yu ever been t Taiwan, China’s biggest island? D yu want t pay a visit there? We’ll shw yu the best f Taiwan island.(你去过中国最大的岛屿台湾吗？你想去那里参观吗？我们会带你去看台湾岛最好的地方)”可知，文章介绍了一个去台湾的为期四天的旅游项目的有关事宜，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能在报纸的Travel(旅游)栏目看到。故选D。
9、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Nnnative species have invaded(侵略) Australia and threaten t verrun(侵占) native plants and animals. Intrduced species are endangering mre than 80 percent f Australia’s threatened species.(外来物种已经入侵澳大利亚，并威胁到本地动植物的生存。引进的物种正威胁着澳大利亚80%以上的濒危物种)”可知，澳大利亚的本土野生动植物受到了外来物种的威胁。故选C。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“He added that there were grups set up t intrduce plants and animals by design s the Eurpeans felt mre at hme. (他补充说，为了让欧洲人有宾至如归的感觉，还成立了一些专门引进动植物的团体)”可知，澳大利亚有如此多的外来物种，是因为欧洲人为了让自己感觉像在家一样特意带到这片土地上的。故选A。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“There are debates abut these methds and sme supprters f animals are against them as inhumane.(关于这些方法存在争议，一些动物的支持者认为它们是不人道的)”推知，有人认为目前解决外来物种入侵的方法是不正确的。故选C。
12、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“A new reprt warns that Australia’s native wildlife culd see extremely unfrtunate effects frm nnnative plants and animals.(一份新的报告警告说，澳大利亚本土野生动物可能会受到外来动植物的极端不幸影响)”和第三段“Nnnative species have invaded(侵略)Australia and threaten t verrun(侵占)native plants and animals. Intrduced species are endangering mre than 80 percent f Australia’s threatened species.(外来物种已经入侵澳大利亚，并威胁到本地动植物的生存。引进的物种正威胁着澳大利亚80%以上的濒危物种)”可知，文章主要介绍了澳大利亚本土动植物受到了外来物种的威胁，以及科学家们的应对措施。故B项“澳大利亚本土野生动物面临巨大危险”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
13、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Oxfrd Street is said t be the busiest shpping street in Eurpe.”(牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。)可知，文中提到牛津街据说是欧洲最繁忙的购物街，由此可知，通过文章内容我们可以知道众所周知，牛津街是欧洲最繁忙的购物街。故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street. In the late 18th century, many f the surrunding fields were bught by the Earl f Oxfrd, and the area was develped. It became ppular with entertainers. During the 19th century, the area became knwn fr its shps.”(从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。18世纪末，牛津伯爵买下了周围的许多田地，并对该地区进行了开发。它开始受到艺人的欢迎。19世纪，该地区以其商店而闻名。)中的时间标志词“Between the 12th century and 1782”、“By 1729”、和“In the late 18th century”等可知，本段内容以时间为线索，主要介绍了牛津街的历史，由此可知，第三段内容主要告诉我们的是牛津街的历史。故选B项。
15、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Between the 12th century and 1782 Oxfrd Street was knwn as Tyburn Rad, Uxbridge Rad, Wrcester Rad and Oxfrd Rad. By 1729, the rad had becme knwn as Oxfrd Street.”(从12世纪到1782年，牛津街被称为泰本路、尤克斯布里奇路、伍斯特路和牛津路。到1729年，这条路被称为牛津街。)可知，文中提到直到1729年，这条街道才被称为牛津街，以牛津街的名字被大家所熟知，由此可知，这条街道作为牛津街而广为人知是在1729年。故选B项。
16、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Oxfrd Street is hme t a number f majr department stres and numerus flagship stres (旗舰店), as well as hundreds f smaller shps. It is the biggest shpping street within Inner Lndn. Thugh nt necessarily the mst expensive r fashinable, it is cnsidered t be the mst imprtant, and frms part f a larger shpping area with Regent Street, Bnd Street and a number f ther smaller nearby streets.”(牛津街是许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店以及数百家小型商店的所在地。它是伦敦市中心最大的购物街。虽然不一定是最昂贵或最时尚的，但它被认为是最重要的，并与摄政街、邦德街和附近其他一些较小的街道构成了一个较大购物区的一部分。)可知，牛津街拥有许多大型百货公司和众多旗舰店，是伦敦市中心最大的购物街，被认为是最重要的，并且是一个较大购物区的一部分，由此可推断出，牛津街在伦敦的贸易中起着重要作用。故选C项。
17、答案：EDBGA
解析：①由本段第二句“Yu get the same amunt every single day.(你每天都得到同样的时间。)”和下一句“It desn’t matter hw much mney r influence yu have, it is the same fr everyne. (不管你有多少钱或影响力，时间对每个人来说都一样。)”可知，上下文都在讲时间对于每个人来说都是一样的，每天得到的时间也是一样的，承接上下文，E选项“没有人比其他人在一天中得到更多时间。”切题。故选E项。
②由上两句“S, start thinking abut yur “gift” f 86,400 secnds each day. Use them wisely each and every day. (所以，开始想想你每天86400秒的“礼物”。每天明智地使用它们。)”和下文关于如何明智使用时间的几点建议可知，上文作者建议读者要明智地使用时间，下文立马提出具体建议，说明明智地使用时间是需要方法的，它不是自然而然发生的，该空起承上启下作用，承接上下文，D选项“别指望这会自然而然地展开。”切题。故选D项。
③由本段第一句“Define what yu care abut. ”(定义你关心什么。)和第三句“There are certain nn-negtiables, but while yu are ding all f these ‘have-t’ things, cnsider what yu care abut.”(有一些是不可协商的，但是当你做所有这些“必须”的事情时，考虑一下你关心什么。)可知，上文作者建议读者做事时，要有关注点，有关心的事物，可得出要用心做事，承接上文，B选项“用心做事。”切题。故选B项。
④由下一句“If time is always beynd yur management, start being mre cnscius f what yu use it fr and what yu cmmit t. (如果时间总是超出你的管理范围，那就开始更清楚地意识到你用它做什么，你承诺做什么。)”可知，下文指出人们会超出自己的时间管理范围(说明时间用多了)，可得出上文可能会提及人们多用或浪费时间的问题，承接下文，G选项“我们大多数人活着不会认为我们的时间是有限的，因此浪费了太多的时间。”切题。故选G项。
⑤由上两句“Get attached t yur calendar. Plan “me time,” “thinking time,” and ‘time-t-plan time’ in yur ntebk.”(加入你的日历。在笔记本上计划“我的时间”、“思考时间”和“计划时间”。)可知，上文作者建议读者要有不同的计划，说明我们要成为有计划的人，承接上文，A选项“成为一个计划者。”切题。故选A项。
18、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。spirit精神,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞具有开拓冒险精神和坚强不屈的性格。will意志,意愿;team队伍;traditin传统。
19、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。be hnred as被誉为,符合题意。be played as扮演;be dressed as被打扮成;be mistaken as被误认为。
20、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。east东方。根据上下文可知,张骞被誉为“the Clumbus f the east”(东方的哥伦布),符合题意。nrth北方;suth南方;west西方。
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。assign任命,派遣,符合题意。be assigned t d sth.被派去做某事。freeze—frze—frzen冷冻,结冰;withdraw—withdrew—withdrawn撤回,撤离;stick—stuck—stuck 陷人,困于。
22、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。fight against对抗,与……作战,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞被派往中国西部寻求盟友,以对抗北方部落的敌人。cmprmise with妥协;take ver 接管;learn frm向……学习。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。faith信念,信仰,符合题意。根据上下文可知,无论环境多么艰难,他的信念始终坚定。statement声明,陈述;psitin(社会)地位,职位;reputatin名声,声誉。
24、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。capture俘虏,捕获,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞离开汉朝领土后不久,被匈奴人囚禁了十几年,推断此处为张骞被俘虏。persuade说服;threaten威胁;challenge挑战。
25、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。watch监视,警戒,符合题意。根据上下文可知,在被关押了11年之后,张骞和贴身护卫逃了出来,推断此处为匈奴人的警戒放松了。atmsphere气氛,氛围;investigatin 调查,侦察;requirement要求。
26、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。guard卫兵,警卫,符合题意。根据下文可知,他们继续向西前行,推断此处为张骞带着他的贴身护卫一起逃跑了。cattle家畜;waitress侍女,女仆;ck厨子。
27、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。survive生存,存活,符合题意。根据上下文可知,尽管没有干粮和水,但是由于高超的射箭技术,他们通过沿途猎食鸟类和动物,活了下来。surrund包围,围住;shelter保护,掩蔽;strengthen加强,巩固。
28、答案：D
解析：考查副词词义辨析。eventually终于,最后,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞一行人历经艰险,终于到达阿姆河地区。cnstantly始终,一直;vilently强烈地,激烈地;extensively广阔地,广泛地。
29、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。knwledge知识,符合题意。根据上下文可知,虽然张骞没有完成(为汉武帝寻找盟友的)使命,但他带回了宝贵的西域知识。secret秘密;valuables贵重物品;slave 奴隶。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。effrt努力,符合题意。在张骞的努力付出下,丝绸之路开始了。greed贪婪,贪心;wealth财富,财产;vilence暴力,暴行。
31、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。cnstruct建筑,建造,符合题意。根据上下文可知,通过他的外交实践,架起了汉朝与西方国家友好交往的桥梁。refrm改革,改正;preserve 维护,保养;assess评估,估价。
32、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。vitality活力,生命力,符合题意。根据上下文可知,张骞出使西域,为世界文明与进步注入了新的活力。smell气味;frmat设计,版式;discipline纪律,行为准则。
33、答案：①eagerly②was held③its④t bring⑤perfrmances⑥and⑦Ging⑧wh⑨has been attending/has attended⑩a
解析：①考查副词。句意：盛大的游行、披着羽毛的舞者、激动人心的现场音乐和浓郁的加勒比风味美食—这些都是许多参加8月29日至31日在伦敦举行的诺丁山狂欢节的人热切期待的事情。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词短语lk frward t，故填eagerly。
②考查动词时态和语态。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。此句讲的是过去的事情，此处应该用一般过去时；主语“the carnival”和动词“hld”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动，主语为单数，故填was held。
③考查形容词性物主代词。句意：受新型冠状病毒感染症的影响，该狂欢节在54年历史上首次在网上举行。分析空后的“54-year histry”可知，此处应该填写形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰histry。故填its。
④考查非谓语动词。句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，这个虚拟活动的初衷是在困难时期把人们团结在一起。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作目的状语，故填t bring。
⑤考查名词单复数。句意：然后，他们可以观看音乐家的表演，并在自己家中参加虚拟狂欢节。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语，故填写名词perfrmance，意为“表演”，perfrmance为可数名词，此处是泛指，所以应用复数形式，故填perfrmances。
⑥考查连词。句意：在英国，加勒比文化对食物和音乐的影响是如此之大，所以一定要庆祝一下。分析句子逻辑可知，上句和下句为并列关系，故填and。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个改变了英国的年度传统，也让那些在幕后工作的人有机会在充满挑战的时期分享一些魔法。分析句子结构可知，此空为主语，故填写动名词，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Ging。
⑧考查定语从句。句意：虚拟世界让我们有机会纪念这个改变了英国的年度传统，也让那些在幕后工作的人有机会在充满挑战的时期分享一些魔法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“thse”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh来引导，故填wh。
⑨考查动词时态。句意：贝斯·上帝告诉CNN，他在青少年时期就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。根据时间状语“since he was _____ teenager”可知，此句应该用现在完成时；此处也可表示现在仍然参加并将持续下去，也可用现在完成进行时；主语Bace Gd表示单数，故填has been attending/has attended。
46.考查冠词。句意：贝斯·上帝告诉CNN，他在青少年时期就参加了诺丁山狂欢节。根据“teenager”可知，此处泛指一个青年，故填a。
34、答案：
Dear Jack,
I really appreciate yur invitatin t travel t France. But I have t decline it fr sme reasns. First, the lng-distance tur csts a lt, which my family can't affrd. Besides, travelling abrad takes much time, which will therwise be used fr my studies.
S I have sme ther idea f the summer tur. Hw abut a less cstly five-day tur t Beijing? As a cultural center heavy with histry, Beijing can allw us nt nly t experience unique Chinese cultures but t taste distinctive cuisines. We're sure t enjy urselves there!
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs ever,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。交换生Jack邀请你在暑假去法国旅游，要求考生给他写信告
知他自己不能去国外旅游的原因，并提出新的旅游地点建议。
1.词汇积累
感激：appreciate→thank
此外： besides→what's mre
独特的：unique→distinctive
回复：reply→respnse
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I really appreciate yur invitatin t travel t France.
拓展句：I really appreciate yur invitatin t travel t France, which is a great chance t knw France.
【高分句型1】First, the lng-distance tur csts a lt, which my family can't affrd.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As a cultural center heavy with histry, Beijing can allw us nt nly t experience unique Chinese cultures but t taste distinctive cuisines.(运用了nt als的固定结构)
35、答案：
Paragraph 1:
Having recgnized Whitney frm the pictures psted nline, Bartn drve t her hme immediately. Withut any hesitatin, Bartn sent her t a famus hspital in the big city, where he wrked as a dctr. In spite f a hard day’s wrk, he studied her rare disease late int the night. Besides, he gave special attentin t her case. After a lng struggle, the battle was wn. When Whitney came back t life, she fund herself surrunded by many peple including Bartn.
Paragraph 2:
Tears f jy flded Whitney’s eyes. Hwever, she always wrried the final bill because she was psitive that it wuld take the rest f her life t pay it ff. Days later, the bill was sent t her rm. She was afraid t pen it. Finally she lked, and the nte n the side f the bill caught her attentin. She read these wrds: “Paid in full with a glass f milk.” (Signed) Dr. Bartn. What she had seen tuched her greatly and prayed silently: “Thank Yu, Gd. Yur lve has spread thrugh human hearts and hands.”
解析：1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“从网上发布的照片中认出惠特尼后，巴顿立即开车回家”可知，第一段可描写巴顿，已经是一家著名医院的医生，他毫不犹豫的把惠特尼接到医院治疗，尽管一天的工作很辛苦，他经常研究她的罕见疾病直到深夜，经过长时间的努力，他终于帮助惠特尼治愈了疾病。
②由第二段首句内容“惠特尼的眼里充满了喜悦的泪水。”可知，第二段可描写惠特尼担心支付不起医药费，几天后，惠特尼收到的账单旁边的纸条上写着：“用一杯牛奶全额支付”。
2.续写线索：巴顿把惠特尼接到医院治疗—巴顿研究惠特尼的罕见疾病—巴顿帮助惠特尼治愈了疾病—惠特尼很激动—惠特尼担心支付不起医药费—惠特尼收到的账单—惠特尼感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.苏醒：cme back t life / resurge/
②.害怕做某事：be afraid t d /fear t d
③.引起某人的注意：catch ne’s attentin / attract sb.
情绪类
①.担心：wrry / cncern abut
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