2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2022-2023学年新疆乌鲁木齐市第六十八中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解，完形填空，单句语法填空，单句改错，篇语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
乌鲁木齐市第68中2022-2023学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试
英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟
一、单项选择：请从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。共20小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分。
1. There lived an old man in the small house.
A. SV B. SP C. SVO D. There be sentence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：小房子里住着一位老人。在There be 句型中，除be之外，某些表示存在概念的不及物动词也可以用于这种句型，这些动词大致是：live, come, stand, lie等。因此本句是there be句型。故选D。
2. Her face turned red.
A. SV B. SVIODO C. SP D. SVO
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查基本句型。A.SV主谓；B.SVIODO主谓直宾间宾；C.SP主系表；D.SVO主谓宾。her face为句子的主语，turn为系动词，red为形容词在句中充当表语，故此句型为主系表结构。故选C。
3. The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.
A. SVIODO B. SP C. SVO D. SVA
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一个礼物。The little boy作主语(S)，bought作谓语(V)， his mother作间接宾语(IO)，a gift作直接宾语(DO)，on Mother’s day作时间状语，因此该句为SVIODO结构。故选A。
4. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he _______ it.
A. hasn’t mentioned B. didn’t mention
C. hadn’t mentioned D. doesn’t mention
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我原以为吉姆会谈谈他的学校报告，但他没有提到。由前文“I thought”可知，这里应用过去相关时态，再根据句意可知，实际上他并没有提到，所以这里应用一般过去时。故选B项。
5. _______ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.
A. Leave B. Leaving C. When left D. If you leave
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：把它留给我，我会看看我能做什么。分析可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+and+简单句，故空处用动词原形。故选A。
6. The old scientists used to say that knowledge from practice.
A. was coming B. would come C. comes D. had come
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：老科学家过去常说，实践出真知。分析句子可知，从句里的内容属于客观真理，故用一般现在时，主语为knowledge，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选C项。
7 He _______ with us since he returned last year.
A. lives B. has lived C. had lived D. have lived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自去年回来以来，他一直和我们住在一起。由文中 since 可知，主句应用现在完成时，且主语He为第三人称单数形式，所以应用has lived。故选B项。
8. Our flight _______ at 7:00 p. m. , so we have to be at the airport at 5:00 p. m. at least.
A. has left B. leaves C. would leave D. will have left
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我们的航班将于晚上7点起飞，所以我们必须至少在下午5点到达机场。结合语境，此处描述将来某个时间前已经完成的动作，应用将来完成时。故选D。
9. I advised you to find out when the plane _______ at the booking office.
A. was taking off B. is taking off C. takes off D. has taken off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：我建议你在售票处查出飞机什么时候起飞。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词；结合语境，飞机还未起飞，take off是位移动词，可用进行时表将来，因主语为一般过去时，故从句用过去进行时。故选A。
10. Linda ate nothing this morning, _______?
A. wasn’t she B. was she C. didn’t she D. did she
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：Linda今天早上什么也没吃，是吗？陈述部分有否定词nothing，后面应用肯定形式进行反问，由ate可知，用助动词did，所以设空处填did she。故选D。
11. There’s hardly _______ milk in the bottle, _______ there?
A. no, isn’t B. some, is C. little, isn’t D. any, is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，是吗?A. no不, isn’t不是；B. some一些, is是；C. little很少, isn’t不是；D.any任何, is是。 第一个空：hardly表示“几乎不”，句子相当于否定句，用any；第二个空：反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯；根据hardly可知后面是肯定。故选D。
12. Let’s go there by bus, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. shan’t we D. won’t you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：让我们坐公交车去拿来吧，好吗？反义疑问句由两部分构成：陈述部分+疑问部分。如果陈述部分是Let's do sth,疑问部分是shall we，故选A。
13. The house _______ door was damaged has now been repaired.
A. that B. whose C. who’s D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：门被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为The house，在从句中作定语成分，修饰door，应用whose引导。故选B项。
14. He helped his father in the small town _______ they lived.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在他们居住的小镇上帮助他的父亲。句子结构分析可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词“the small town”，设空处指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选D。
15. That’s the Science Museum _______ we visited last year.
A. where B. when C. which D. in which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年参观的科学博物馆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the Science Museum，在从句中作宾语，结合选项可知，应用which引导。故选C项。
16. That’s the factory _______ we paid a visit last year.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我们去年参观过的工厂。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the factory，指物，作从句we paid a visit to后面的宾语，且本句中把介词to提前，所以应填to which。故选B项。
17. It is the most powerful earthquake _______ I have ever seen.
A. which B. who C. that D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我见过的最强烈的地震。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the most powerful earthquake，在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰，所以应用that。故选C项。
18. Those _______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.
A. learn B. who learns C. who learn D. that learns
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那些不仅从书本上学习，而且通过实践学习的人会成功。分析可知，“ _______ not only from books but also through practice”在句中充当those的定语，可用分词，也可用定语从句；采用分词：learn和those是逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词作定语；采用定语从句：先行词those在从句中作主语，关系代词用who (为复数概念)，因主语为复数，谓语动词用原形。综上，故选C。
19. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. what C. which D. whatever
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：最后，小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是定语从句，先行词是everything，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词，且当先行词是不定代词everything的时候，关系代词用that引导定语从句。故选A项。
20. I’ll never forget the days _______ we stayed in China.
A. which B. that C. what D. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在中国的日子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是days，关系词代替它在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词when。故选D。
二、阅读理解：
第一节：请从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。共20小题，每题2分，满分40分。
A
While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, people tend to forget about lakes, which can be as equally beautiful a travel destination as beach holidays. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus.
1). Lake Van
Lake Van is the must－visit of all lakes on this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there. It's situated at 5，380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.
2) .Lake Cildir
Lake Cildir is located in Ardahan Province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.
3). Lake Paravani
Lake Paravani is located in the south of Georgia. This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing.
4). Lake Seven
Lake Seven is situated in the central part of Armenia, in Gegharkunik Province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various kinds of accommodation such as resorts and hotels, with plenty of activities to take part in, such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. Meanwhile, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery(修道院), and it offers a great view of the lake as well.
21. If you go to Lake Cildir in early December, you________．
A. can't find comfortable accommodation because of the cold weather
B. can try lots of outdoor activities such as windsurfing and swimming
C. should take some medicine for altitude sickness
D. can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing
22. What is the most distinctive (独特的) feature of Lake Paravani?
A. It is the second largest freshwater lake in Eastern Turkey.
B. It is a volcanic lake at a very high altitude.
C. It is the largest lake in Turkey.
D. It is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.
23. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Lake Seven?
A. It is the largest lake in Armenia.
B. It is situated in the central part of Armenia.
C. It is located at 6，801ft above sea level.
D. The famous Sevanavank Monastery is near the lake.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲读者推荐4个高加索地区可以让你的假期找到平静的湖泊。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段 “If the winter is not harsh, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.”（如果冬天不是太让人不舒服，你可以尝试像滑冰和冰钓等活动。）可知，在12月上旬，游客们可以在Lake Cildir滑冰和冰钓等。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“This time, the elevation(海拔)gets a little higher, as this lake is located at 6，801ft above sea level.”（这次，这个海拔有点高，因为这个湖位于海平面以上6801英尺的地方。）和“Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.”（作为一个火山湖使它成为一个更有趣的体验。）可知，Lake Paravani最独特的地方在于它是一个高海拔的火山湖。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is the largest lake in Armenia, located at 6，200ft above sea level.”（它是亚美尼亚最大的湖，位于海平面以上6200英尺的地方。）可知，选项C错误，应该是6，200ft。故选C。
B
Suddenly another thought went through Kate’s mind like an electric shock. An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later. If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was none else.
In wind and rain she started on her difficult way. Soon she was at the bridge that crossed the Des Moines River, a bridge also built of wood, just like the bridge across Honey Creek. The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it. She would have to cross it by stepping from sleeper (枕木) to sleeper. With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.
At last—she never knew how long it had taken her—she felt solid ground under her feet. But there was no time to rest. She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left. Unless she reached the station before the express did, many lives would be lost.
She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately the station-master was Standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly. The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.
24. What did Kate decide to do?
A. Visit the station-master. B. Check the signal light.
C. Meet the passengers. D. Stop the express train.
25. Which of the following words best describes Kate’s journey?
A. Risky. B. Well-planned. C. Pleasant. D. Fruitless.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The station-master was unhealthy. B. The train arrived later than usual.
C. Kate’s efforts paid off. D. The train failed to stop.
27. What words can be best used to describe Kate?
A. Intelligent and warm-hearted. B. Brave and kind.
C. Cold but helpful. D. Proud and confident.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是，桥坏了，Kate冒险去向火车站站长报告，阻止了火车，避免了一场车毁人亡的灾难。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was none else.”（如果停不下来，那辆满载乘客的长火车就会掉进河里。凯特心想“必须有人去车站通知站长。”但是，谁去呢？她必须自己去。没有其他人）可知，凯特决定自己去阻止火车。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.”（她小心翼翼地开始这趟危险的过河之路。有时她用手河膝盖撑着，简直不敢从枕木间看向下面汹涌的河水。万一滑倒了，她就会落在枕木之间，掉进湍急的河流）可知，如果她滑下去，她会落在枕木之间，掉进快速流动的小溪里，所以她的举动是很冒险的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“She did reach the station just as the train came into sight. Fortunately the station-master was Standing outside. “The bridge is down! Stop the train! Oh, please stop it!” Kate shouted breathlessly. The station-master went pale. He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light. He waved the red light as the train came into the station. It was not a second too early.”（她到达车站时，火车正好映入眼帘。幸好站长站在外面。“桥塌了!”停止火车!哦，请停止吧!”凯特上气不接下气地喊道。站长脸色发白。他冲进车站大楼，拿着信号灯回来。当火车进站时，他挥舞着红灯。一秒钟不多，正好）可知，凯特赶在火车进站前告诉站长桥塌了，避免了车毁人亡灾难。由此可知，凯特的付出得到了回报。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream. “Someone must go to the station and warn the station-master,” Kate thought. But who was to go? She would have to go herself. There was none else.”（如果停不下来，那辆满载乘客的长火车就会掉进河里。凯特心想“必须有人去车站通知站长。”但是，谁去呢？她必须自己去。没有其他人）可知，凯特决定救人，这体现了她的善良；根据第二段最后两句“With great care she began the dangerous crossing, sometimes on her hands and knees, hardly daring to look down between the sleepers into the wild flood waters below. If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.”（她小心翼翼地开始这趟危险的过河之路。有时她用手河膝盖撑着，简直不敢从枕木间看向下面汹涌的河水。万一滑倒了，她就会落在枕木之间，掉进湍急的河流）可知，凯特冒着危险去阻止火车，这体现了她的勇敢。故选B。
C
School had just started in August when Conner began throwing up for no reason. It wasn’t long before the boy also began suffering terrible headaches. In February a 1.7-inch tumor was found in his brain and Conner was set to begin to receive radiation (放射疗法) treatments. Before treatments start, technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩) to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.
It’s an unpleasant experience and a frightening time. The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse. “I started thinking these masks are white and not fun at all for kids,” she told The Greenville News. “I felt like if we could make it a little more fun for them, they might be a little more excited about coming in for the treatment. Because the kids are afraid. While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑). And the treatment is required daily for up to six weeks. “
And the masks really make a difference. “The kids really like them,” Cook said. “It makes what is, let’s face it, a terrible experience, a nice experience because they get to choose something themselves.”
When new children come in for the treatment, Cook finds out what their favorite movies or cartoon characters are. Then she sets about creating the mask by drawing the image she wants onto paper, sticking it with glue, and once it’s dry, she applies the colors using paints. Each child can take the mask home once the treatment ends.
“Coming to the doctor always means fear and pain. I wanted to make it fun,” she said. “The kids really love it. It’s something they enjoy and can relate to. And it fills an interest I have. I get great pleasure from it.”
28. Why was the plastic mask used according to Paragraph 1?
A. To check the patient’s brain.
B. To reduce the patient’s headache.
C. To prevent the patient from throwing up.
D. To protect the patient’s brain during the treatment.
29. What can we know about the radiation treatment?
A. It can be received at home.
B. It has to be finished in a month.
C. It may make the patients feel worried.
D. It will cause huge physical pain for patients.
30. What does Cook do to help the children being treated?
A. Offer them some free masks as gifts.
B. Show them their favorite movies or TV shows.
C. Dress them up as cartoon characters.
D. Make the masks more interesting to kids.
31. What does the author want to show by telling this story?
A. Love can treat the terrible sickness.
B. Kindness can bring warmth and joy.
C. Health matters to everyone.
D. Creativity leads to success.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了库克医生通过绘画使面罩对孩子们更有吸引力，帮助在放射治疗中的孩子们的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“technicians make a white plastic mask (面罩)to keep patients immovable and protect unaffected parts of the brain while radiation is directed at the tumor.”（技术人员制作了一个白色的塑料面具，以保持病人不动，并保护大脑的未受影响的部分，而辐射是针对肿瘤的。）可知面罩是用来在治疗的时候保护大脑的。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“While the treatment itself isn’t physically painful, it can cause a lot of anxiety (焦虑).”（虽然治疗本身不会带来身体上的疼痛感，但却使人感到非常焦虑。）可知放射治疗会使患者感到担心。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The doctor Cook decided that the masks could at least be made to look like something fun — maybe Batman or Mickey Mouse.”（库克医生决定至少使面罩看起来有趣一些—或许是蝙蝠侠或者米老鼠。）和第三段“The kids really like them,”（孩子们都非常喜欢。）可知库克医生通过使面罩对孩子更有吸引力来帮助治疗中的孩子。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文讲述库克医生给治疗的孩子们面罩上画他们喜欢的人物，这友善的行为不仅给孩子送去了喜悦和温暖，自己也收获了快乐，因此判断出作者讲述这个故事是想告诉我们善良会带来温暖和喜悦。故选B。
D
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. In their opinion, it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test — unless the person cheats again.
Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they shouldn’t get that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and maybe at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school. A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
32. The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A. it is unfair to other people. B. it does harm to their health.
C. teachers should punish them. D. teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
33. Many people like cheating because they think ______.
A. the material in the test is very difficult. B. they want to do better than the others.
C. cheating can make hard things seem very easy. D. they have little time to study their lessons.
34. The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A. some kids can’t pass the test without cheating B. why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D. some kids don’t spend the time studying.
35. We can learn from the passage _______.
A. cheaters are often thought highly of B. people show no respect for those who cheat.
C. parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble. D. kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。作弊的形式多种多样，作弊对其他人是不公平的。作弊的学生认为不用付出努力就能获得高分，这种坐享其成的想法是不可取的。作弊不是最好的办法，应该主动跟老师或父母交谈，寻求更好的解决办法。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people(当人们作弊时，对其他人是不公平的)”可知，作弊对其他人不公平，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers in the test. (很多人喜欢作弊。这让困难的事情看起来很容易，比如在考试中得到所有正确的答案)”以及第四段的“Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. (有些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒他们不想花时间学习就想得到好成绩。其他的孩子可能会觉得，他们不作弊就不能通过考试)”可知对于学生来说，作弊让他们很容易得到正确答案，从而取得好成绩，让考试看起来很容易。所以有些学生喜欢作弊，主要是因为作弊会让困难的事情似乎很容易。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending the time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.(一些孩子作弊是因为他们很忙或者很懒，他们想在不花时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。其他孩子可能觉得他们不作弊就不能通过考试。 即使作弊似乎有一个“很好的理由”，作弊也不是一个好主意)”可知，本段主要解释孩子在考试中作弊的原因。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some people lose respect for cheaters and think less of them.(有些人会对作弊者失去尊重，对他们的评价也会降低)”可知，人们不尊重那些作弊的人。故选B。
第二节：七选五：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余选项。共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分。
When you learn a new subject, you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all. Here we give you some advice about how to study, so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions (时段)．
·Study in small sessions. Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts. ___36___
·Find a study area. Don't study in a place where you sleep！Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why? ___37___ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else.
·Take good notes. ___38___ And review them after class to increase your understanding.
·___39___ To be a good student, you should be a good teacher. You cannot teach something you do not know.
·Read your textbook effectively (有效地). Always use the SQ3R method. You need to survey, question, read, recite (背诵), review to actively remember the information. ___40___
A Train your mind.
B. Just reading it is not enough.
C. Be ready to teach what you've learned.
D. It's a good idea to study in a familiar place.
E You can do some fun activities during your breaks.
F. Find a note­taking method that works best for you.
G. Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了5种有效的学习方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Our ability to store the information we take reduces (降低) after around 30 minutes, so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.”（我们储存信息能力会在30分钟后降低，因此，你最好把学习时段分成小部分。）可知，此处作者建议读者学习时间不能太长，要在中间休息来调整自己。E选项“在你休息期间，你可以做一些有趣的活动。”和上文意思一致。故选E。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Don't study in your bed, where you play games, or in front of the TV. Why?”（不要在你玩游戏的床上或者电视机前学习。为什么？）可知，接下来作者为介绍为什么不可以在床上学习。G项中的“这样做会混淆你的要做什么思维”是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的解释。故选G。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Take good notes.”（记好笔记。）可知，这一段作者是要建议读者好好记笔记。F项中的“找一个好的记笔记的方法”和上文意思一致。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下文“You cannot teach something you do not know.”（你不可能教你不知道的东西。）可知，作者在这一段是说教别人之前要自己先学会。C项中的“教你已经学会的”和下文意思一致。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题“Read your textbook effectively(有效地).”（有效地阅读课本。）可知，读书时只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读。B选项“仅仅读是不够的。”和上文意思一致。故选B。
三、完形填空：请从ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。共20小题，每题1. 5分，满分30分。
It happened to me last week.I went duck hunting and took my four­legged___41___along.I went into a muddy lake and got stuck.___42___，my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline.That day，I wanted to ___43___a duck decoy(诱饵) in the lake.I thought it was something ___44___to do.I didn’t know that ___45___ the muddy waters would put my life at risk.When I was ___46___ in the lake，my legs got stuck in the thick mud.I couldn’t ___47___ my legs and had to find a way to call for ___48___.
At that time，my dog was waiting for my___49___ to the shore，but with each passing minute he grew ___50___.Fortunately for me，I had my ___51___ with me and was able to call 911.However，when rescuers ___52___，they knew they would also get stuck in the mud if they tried to reach me.But the dog was the only one able to do the ___53___without getting stuck.Rescuers tied a rope to my dog and had him ___54___ me.And that was how my dog became my only lifeline.Once my dog came to me，I untied the rope，tied it to my ___55___ and waited for a rescuer to reach me.The rescuer was also tied to the rope and with the help of others back on the safe ___56___，I was pulled out from the mud.
If it weren’t for my dog，I would have spent___57___ time in the cold waters when rescuers tried to make a ___58___ plan to reach me.
The dog was___59___ before I found it.I took it home and kept it.From my experience，I believe that kindness will be___60___ rewarded.
41. A. table B. guide C. friend D. cat
42. A. Strangely B. Surprisingly C. Interestingly D. Luckily
43. A. try B. place C. change D. settle
44. A. safe B. boring C. difficult D. funny
45. A. touching B. entering C. enjoying D. cleaning
46. A. smiling B. washing C. walking D. swimming
47. A. see B. hurt C. feel D. free
48. A. change B. emergency C. service D. help
49. A. step B. sign C. return D. boat
50. A. angry B. worried C. calm D. excited
51. A. cellphone B. purse C. key D. card
52. A. sailed B. arrived C. finished D. left
53. A. work B. trick C. study D. project
54. A. show B. take C. reach D. tie
55. A. ship B. duck C. leg D. body
56. A. hill B. rock C. land D. water
57. A. great B. more C. little D. better
58. A. serious B. long C. good D. disappointing
59. A. homeless B. beautiful C. strong D. little
60. A. still B. never C. hardly D. really
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】作者收养了一条狗，后来这条狗救了他一命，他的好心得到了回报。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. table桌子；B. guide导游；C. friend朋友；D. cat猫。作者是带着他的狗去的，故选C项，表示他把他的狗当作是“朋友”。
【42题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Interestingly有趣地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据空后的“my dog was right by my side and provided me with a lifeline”可知，选D项，表示“幸运的是”。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. try尝试；B. place放置；C. change改变；D. settle设置，定居。根据作者陷进泥巴里的语境可知，他是第一次去那里，故他是去那里“放”诱饵的。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. safe安全的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. funny有趣的。作者一开始并不知道进去那个湖里会有危险，认为这是“安全”的行为。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. touching触摸；B. entering进入；C. enjoying享受，喜欢；D. cleaning清洁。这里是指“进入”那个湖里。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. smiling微笑；B. washing洗；C. walking走；D. swimming游泳。作者陷进了泥巴里，说明他当时在湖里“走动”。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. see看见；B. hurt 伤害；C. feel感觉；D. free使自由，释放。根据“my legs got stuck in the thick mud”可知，作者无法将自己的腿拔出来，故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. change改变；B. emergency紧急情况；C. service服务；D. help帮助。作者陷在了那里，他应该想办法寻找“帮助”。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. step步；B. sign标示；C. return返回；D. boat船。作者的狗在岸上等作者“返回”。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. angry生气的；B. worried担心的，忧虑的；C. calm冷静的；D. excited激动的。这里狗见作者迟迟不上岸，应该“担心”起来了。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cellphone电话；B. purse钱包；C. key钥匙；D. card卡。根据“and was able to call 911”可知，作者当时身上带着“电话”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. sailed航行；B. arrived到达；C. finished完成；D. left离开。这里是指救援人员“到达”之后。根据句意可知选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. work工作；B. trick伎俩；C. study学习；D. project项目。这里是指只有作者的狗能够在湖里游泳而不会陷入泥巴里，故选A项，表示只有它能干这份“活”。
【54题详解】
考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. show展示；B. take带；C. reach到达，靠近；D. tie系上，打结。根据“Rescuers tied a rope to my dog”可知，救援人员让那条狗“靠近”作者。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. ship船；B. duck鸭子；C. leg腿；D. body身体。为了能够让救援人员将他拉出去，作者应该将绳子系在自己的“身”上。故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. hill小山；B. rock岩石；C. land陆地；D. water水。那些救援人员在岸上面，故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查对语境的理解。句意：如果没有那条狗的帮助，作者得在水里面待“更多的”时间。根据句意可知选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. serious严重的，严肃的；B. long长的；C. good好的；D. disappointing令人失望的。为了能够救出作者，救援人员应该想出一个“好的”办法。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. homeless无家可归的；B. beautiful美丽的，漂亮的；C. strong强壮的；D. little小的。根据“I took it home and kept it.”可知，那条狗以前是条“无家可归的”流浪狗。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. hardly几乎不；D. really，确实，真的。作者从这次经历中明白好心“的确”会有回报。故选D。
四、单句语法填空：请用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词。共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分。
61. There is no need for you to worry. I have _______(arrange) for a car to pick you up. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】arranged
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：你没有必要担心。我已安排好一辆车来接你。设空处在句中作谓语，根据空前的助动词have，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，设空处应用动词的过去分词的形式。故填arranged。
62. The city has changed so much that it is beyond _______(recognize). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】recognition

【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这座城市变化如此之大，以至面目全非。空处应填所给词的名词形式作宾语，beyond recognition“无法识别，面目全非”。故填recognition。
63. Many houses ____________(destroy) and worse still, many people were injured or some even killed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】were destroyed
【解析】
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：许多房屋被毁，更糟的是，许多人受伤，甚至一些人死亡。destroy与主语Many houses是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由many people were injured or some even killed可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were destroyed。
64. We must take _______(effect) steps to protect the environment there from going worse. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】effective
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们必须采取有效措施保护那里的环境不致恶化。修饰空后名词应用给形容词，effective“有效的”符合句意。故填effective。
65. The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：文章的长度应该在800字左右。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，long的名词为length“长度”，此处特指这篇文章的长度，名词需用单数。故填length。
66. To keep slim, he would like to go _______(jog) with me every morning. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】jogging
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了保持苗条，他想每天早上和我一起慢跑。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语形式，go doing表“去参加或从事某项活动或运动”，为固定搭配。故填jogging。
67. As is known to us, Beijing succeeded in _______(host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】holding
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意：众所周知，北京成功举办了2022年冬季奥运会。介词in后用所给词的动名词形式作宾语。故填holding。
68. Dodgeball (躲避球) is a(n) _______(huge) popular school sport in Britain. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】hugely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：躲避球在英国是一项非常受欢迎的学校运动。句子分析可知，设空处在句中修饰形容词“popular”，作状语，应用所给词huge的副词hugely“极其，非常”。故填hugely。
69. The _______(injure) were sent to the nearest hospital without delay. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】injured
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：事故过后，受伤的人立即被送到最近的医院。此处是“the+形容词”用法，表示一类人，injured意为“受伤的”，the injured意为“受伤的人”，故填injured。
70. No one is perfect, and everybody has his _______(strong) and weaknesses. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】strengths
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，每个人都有长处的弱点。分析句子可知，设空处应和and后名词weaknesses (弱点) 形式一致，故设空处应用名词复数形式strengths，作宾语。故填strengths。
五、单句改错：共10小题，每题2分，满分20分。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
71. An earthquake left the whole town in ruin.
72. He stood in front of the supermarket, waved to us.
73. Workers built shelters for survivors who homes had been destroyed.
74. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the earthquake were more than 400000.
75. She found it extreme difficult to get a job.
76. The secret on his success is learning from his failures.
77. It seemed that he always found way to win.
78. My dad and I are both looking forward to visit the museum.
79. I had to think very carefully about which courses I want to take.
80. Several years late a new Wenchun was built upon the earthquake ruins.
【答案】71. ruin→ruins
72. waved→waving
73. who→whose
74. 第二个were→was
75. extreme→extremely
76. on→of 77. way前加a
78. visit→visiting
79. want→wanted
80. late→later
【解析】
【71题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一场地震让整个小镇成为废墟。结合句意表达“一片废墟”用in ruins，固定短语。故ruin改为ruins。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他站在超市前，向我们挥手。句中谓语动词为stood，wave应用非谓语形式，它和逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故waved改为waving。
【73题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：工人们为那些房子被毁的幸存者修建了避难所。此处为限制性定语从句修饰survivors，从句缺少定语，表示所属关系应用whose引导从句。故who改为whose。
【74题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：在地震中死亡或严重受伤的人数超过了40万。the number of“……的数量”作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故第二个were改为was。
【75题详解】
考查副词。句意：他发现找份工作特别困难。修饰形容词difficult应用副词。故extreme改为extremely。
【76题详解】
考查介词。句意：他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。表达“……的”应用介词of构成名词所有格。故on改为of。
【77题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他似乎总能找到获胜的方法。way“方式，方法”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且way的发音是辅音音素开头，应用a。故way前加a。
【78题详解】
考查动名词。句意：我和爸爸都期待参观博物馆。look forward to“期待……”中的to是介词，其后应用visit的动名词形式作宾语。故visit改为visiting。
【79题详解】
考查时态。句意：我必须认真思考我要上那些课程。主句为一般过去时，结合语境，从句也应使用一般过去时。故want改为wanted。
【80题详解】
考查副词。句意：几年后，一个新的汶川在地震废墟上建立起来了。表示“（一段时间）之后”用later，several years later“几年之后”。故late改为later。
六、篇语法填空：共10小题，每题1. 5分，满分15分。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the Arctic, snowy owls(雪鸮, 雪枭)stick close ___81___ their nests, so scientists can ___82___(easy) observe them. But once the owls fly south for the winter, ___83___ (expert) aren’t exactly sure where they go or what they do. Project Snow Storm is trying to solve these mysteries.
___84___(introduce)in 2013, the program uses GPS tracking devices to follow owls across the United States and Canada on their inter migration(迁徙)paths. First, scientists catch ___85___ owl using a harmless net trap. Then the bird is equipped with a light weight backpack that won’t affect its ability to fly. The tracker sends the bird’s location back to scientists through cellphone towers.
So far, Project Snow Storm ___86___(track) nearly a hundred owls. Scientists have discovered that some birds remain in the same small patch of land every winter, while others travel ___87___(hundred) of miles in a few weeks.
The tracking data also shows that owls in some areas are ___88___ (make) lots of short flights, which is because the birds keep having to fly away from ___89___(curiosity) people. “Humans might love the birds a little too much, ” Weidensaul says, “___90___you’re luck enough to see one, give it plenty of space. ”
【答案】81. to 82. easily
83. experts
84. Introduced
85. an 86. has tracked
87. hundreds
88. making 89. curious
90. If
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过Project Snow Storm追踪系统来观察雪鸮的情况。
【81题详解】
考查介词。句意：在北极，雪鸮会紧贴在它们的巢穴附近，因此科学家们可以很容易地观察它们。固定短语close to意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”符合句意，故填to。
【82题详解】
考查副词。句意：在北极，雪鸮会紧贴着它们的巢穴附近，因此科学家们可以很容易地观察它们。分析句子可知，句中“observe”为动词，应用副词修饰，作状语，所给词easy的副词easily意为“容易地”符合句意。故填easily。
【83题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：但一旦雪鸮飞往南方过冬，专家们就不确定它们要去哪里或做什么。设空处在句中作主语，根据上文“scientists can__2__ (easy) observe them”可知名词expert意为“专家”符合句意，由谓语动词“aren’t ”可知主语应为复数形式，故填experts。
【84题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目于2013年推出，使用GPS跟踪设备跟踪美国和加拿大的雪鸮冬季迁徙路径。分析句子结构可知，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the program与introduce是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，设空处位于句首，首字母大写。故填Introduced。
【85题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，科学家用无害的网捕器捕捉一只鸮。由下文的“Then the bird is equipped with a light weight backpack that won’t affect its ability to fly. ”可知科学家捕捉了一只鸮，设空处应填不定冠词，表泛指，“owl”起始音为元音，故填an。
【86题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，“暴风雪计划”已经追踪了近一百只雪鸮。句子分析可知，设空处为谓语动词，由“so far”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语为“Project Snow Storm”，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填has tracked。
【87题详解】
考查数词。句意：科学家们发现，虽然有些鸟类每年冬天都待在同一小块土地上，但另一些鸟类在几周内飞行数百英里。根据句意可知此处指鸟类在几周内飞行数百英里，空前没有数目或数量，所以此处用hundreds of，意为“好几百……，数百……”。故填hundreds。
【88题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：跟踪数据还显示，雪鸮在一些地区进行了大量的短途飞行，这是因为它们不得不在人口稠密的地区远离好奇的人们。句子分析可知，句子主语owls与make之间是主谓关系，由句意可知此从句应该用现在进行时，故填making。
【89题详解】
考查形容词。句意：跟踪数据还显示，雪鸮在一些地区进行了大量的短途飞行，这是因为鸟类不得不一直远离好奇的人们。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰“people”，形容词curious“好奇的”符合题意。故填curious。
【90题详解】
考查连词。句意：“人类可能有点太爱这些鸟了，”Weidensaul说，“如果你足够幸运地看到一只，给它足够的空间。”根据句意可知设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果，假如”，所以用if，设空处位于直接引语句首，首字母大写，故填If。