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    【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题08 句型转换60题(带答案)

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    【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题08 句型转换60题(带答案)

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    这是一份【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题08 句型转换60题(带答案),共11页。
    专题08 句型转换60题1.We do morning exercises every day.(对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ you ________ morning exercises?2.I can’t do it now because I’m busy.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ do it now?3.She wants to talk to the woman in a red skirt.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ want to talk to?4.Mike does the washing twice a week.(对划线部分提问)________ _______ ________ Mike ________ the washing?5.Kitty planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Kitty plan to ________ with her friends?6.The new bridge is 1,000 metres wide. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ is the new bridge?________ is the ________ ________ the new bridge?7.What does your school look like?(同义句转换)What _________ your school __________?8.Daniel has more money than any other student in his class.(同义句转换)Daniel has _________ __________ money in his class.9.My favourite subject is English.(同义句转换)I_________ English _________.10.What’s the weather like? (同义句转换) _________ ________ the weather ?11.Kitty has fewer magazines than Amy.(同义句转换)Amy has ________ magazines ________ Kitty.12.Why don’t you borrow some books from the school library? (同义句转换)________ ________ ________ some books from the school library?13.I learned English all by myself. (改为同义句)I ________ ________ English.14.We must reach the post office as soon as we can.(改为同义句)We must _____ to the post office as soon as ______.15.She wonders what she should do next.(改为同义句)She ________ ________ ________ what ________ ________ next.16.What about going for a picnic this weekend?(改为同义句)________ ________ ________ go for a picnic this weekend?17.The cost of the trip for each student is 50 yuan.(改为同义句)Each student________50 yuan_________ the trip.18.Lucy runs as fast as Lily.(改为否定句) Lucy ________ _________ _________ _________ ________ Lily.19.I have 5 colour pens. Daniel has 3 colour pens. (合成一句)Daniel has ________ colour pens ________ I.20.My father is a sailor. He works on a large ship.(两句合并为一句)My father ________ ________ a sailor on a large ship.21.I’d like to live in a big city.(改为一般疑问句)________ ________ ________ to live in a big city?22.Ben lives in a small house. Five other boys live in the small house, too.(合并为一句)Ben ________ ________ five other boys lives in the small house.23.He came and gave us a talk last Sunday. (改为简单句) He came ________ ________ us a talk last Sunday.24.Climbing is exciting. Swimming is exciting, too. (合成一句)Climbing is ________ ________ ________ swimming.25.I don't think the trip is wonderful. (改成反意疑问句)I don't think the trip is wonderful,_________ __________?26.I want you to give me a glass of water, Jim.(改为祈使句)________ ________ a glass of water, Jim.27.You should get up early.  (改为否定句)You ________ ________ get up early.28.His father spent a lot of time collecting stamps. (改为反意疑问句)His father spent a lot of time collecting stamps ________ _________?29.The girl never sleeps late. She does morning exercises instead. (改为同义句)The girl does morning exercises _______ ________ ________ late.30.The baby didn’t stop crying all the afternoon.(改为同义句)The baby ______ ________all the afternoon .31.Last night,I chatted with my friends on the Internet. We had fun. (改为同义句)I _______ ______  _______ with my friends on the Internet last night.32.The classroom was full of desks and chairs.(改为同义句)They ________ the classroom ________ desks and chairs.33.You should help your mother do the housework.(改为祈使句)________ your mother ________ the housework.34.It is important, so you shouldn’t say it out.(改为同义句)It is important, so you should ________ ________ ________.35.I will watch TV. I won’t do my homework. (合并为一句)I’ll watch TV_________  _________  __________ my homework.36.She is not as slim as I am.(保持句意基本不变)She is ___________ ____________ I am.37.She doesn’t like this book because it is very boring.(对画线部分提问)____________ ____________ she like this book?38.Millie planned to visit the park with her friends. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ Millie plan to________ with her friends?39.Be quick, or you’ll be late for school.(保持句意基本不变)If you are _____ quick, you _____ get to school on time.40.My grandpa is over 80 years old now.(保持句意基本不变)My grandpa is _____ _____ 80 years old now.41.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.(同义句)Li Lei is ________ than _______ ________ _______ in his class.42.This was Amy’s favorite story.(同义句)Amy ________ this story _________.43.Betty wants to be a singer in the future. (提问)  ________ ________ Betty want to ________ in the future?44.Can I have two more apples?  (同义句转换)  Can I have _______ ______apples?45.Mary is fatter than Lucy.(同义句) Lucy is _______   ________ Mary.46.Rose is ready to help people in trouble.(对划线部分提问)______  _______Rose ready to help?47.The boy on the left is Peter. (对划线部分提问)_____  _____ is Peter?48.She looks pretty in the red dress? (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ she _____ in the red dress?49.You must not play football in the street. (改为祈使句)_____  ______ football in the street.50.Yao Ming is 2. 26 meters. He is 2. 26 meters, too.  (合并成一句)He is _____  _____  ______ Yao Ming.51.My book is more interesting than his book. (改为同义句)His book _____ _____  interesting as my book.52.Do you believe his words?   (改为同义句)Do you believe ____ he ____?53.Zhang Qiang is the tallest student in his class.(改为同义句)Zhang Qiang is _________ than any_______  ___________in his class.54.I think you are wrong. (改为同义句)I________  __________you _________ right.55.the, bookstore, are, in, this, than, is, one, more, expensive, books, that.(连词成句)___________________________________________________________________56.We need another five students to help us.  (改为同义句)We need _______ _______ students to help us.57.Millie is tall and slim.  (对划线部分提问)What _______ Millie ________?58.I think English is more interesting than any other subject.  (改为同义句)I think English is ________ _______ _______ subject of all.59.My aunt is 35 years old. My uncle is 35, too.  (合并为一句)My aunt is ________ ________ _______ my uncle.60.Are you ready to help my sister?  (改为同义句)_______ you _______ _______ help my sister? 专题08 句型转换60题参考答案1.     How     often     do     do【详解】句意:我们每天做早操。划线部分为时间状语,表频率,疑问词用how often来提问,句首首字母h要大写。原句是一般现在时,疑问句的助动词用do,后接句子谓语动词原形do,这里的do为实义动词“做”。故填How;often;do;do。2.     Why     can’t     you【详解】句意:我现在不能做,因为我很忙。根据题目要求可知,划线部分是解释原因,所以是询问“为什么你不能现在做”,该句是一般现在时,原句是否定句,疑问代词使用why,情态动词否定式can’t放在疑问代词之后,主语是you,故填Why;can’t;you。3.     Which     woman     does     she【详解】句意:她想和那个穿红色短裙的女人谈话。划线部分的短语是一个介词短语,在句中作后置定语,修饰woman,疑问词应用Which,表示“哪一个”,修饰名词woman;which位于句首,首字母大写。原句使用了一般现在时,wants是第三人称单数,故疑问句用does构成,放在主语she的前面。故填Which;woman;does;she。4.     How     often     does     do【详解】句意:Mike每周洗两次衣服。句中划线部分“ twice  a  week”表示Mike洗衣服的频率,疑问词应用How often;原句谓语动词does是实意动词第三人称单数形式,疑问句应用助动词does构成,原来的三单变为原形do。故填How;often;does;do。5.     What     did     do【详解】句意:基蒂计划和她的朋友们去参观公园。划线部分表示计划做的事,用疑问词what提问,原句谓语动词是过去式,此处用助动词did,其后加动词原形do。故填What;did;do。6.     How     wide     What     width     of【详解】句意:新大桥1000米宽。根据划线部分“1,000 metres”可知,用how wide/what’s the width of“多宽”进行提问,故填How;wide;What;width;of。7.     is     like【详解】句意:你的学校是什么样子的?由题意可知此处考查look like“看起来像”=be like“与……相像”的结构。根据“your school”和“does”可知主语为第三人称单数形式,时态为一般现在时。故第一个空格填is,第二个空格填like。故填is;like。8.     the     most【详解】句意:丹尼尔比他班上任何一个学生都有钱。根据题意可知,丹尼尔是他班上最有钱的。故空格处要用最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the。根据“more money than”可知空格处要用“许多”much的最高级most。故填the;most。9.     like     best【详解】句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语。此处可以改为like…best“最喜欢”,句子为一般现在时,主语为I,使用动词原形。故填like;best。10.     How     is【详解】句意:天气怎么样?问天气的句型有What’s the weather like?和How is the weather。故填How;is。11.     more     than【详解】句意:凯蒂的杂志比艾米的少。换言之“艾米的杂志比凯蒂的多。”,more than“比……多”,故填more;than。12.     Why     not     borrow【详解】句意:你为什么不从学校图书馆借一些书?Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.? “为什么不……呢? ”。故填Why;not;borrow。13.     taught     myself【详解】句意:我是自学英语的。learn ... all by oneself=teach oneself“自学”。teach的过去式taught,反身代词用myself。故填taught;myself。14.     get      possible【详解】句意:我们必须尽可能快地到达邮局。reach/get to/arrive at/arrive in“到达”,这里空后是to,所以用get to;as soon as sb can=as soon as possible“尽可能快的”,故填get;possible。15.     wants     to     know     to      do【详解】句意:她不知道下一步该做什么。wonder“想知道”,可替换为want to know,原句的宾语从句可用“疑问词+不定式”代替。故填wants;to;know;to;do。16.     Why     don’t     you【详解】句意:这周末去野餐怎么样?what about doing sth“做某事怎么样”可以和why don’t you+动词原形“为什么不……”进行转换,表示提建议,故填Why;don’t;you。17.     spends     on【详解】句意:每个学生的旅行费用是50元。原句时态是一般现在时,同义句时态不变。短语spend some money on sth.表示“做某事花费某人多少钱”可以替换;此句主语是Each student,是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式spends。故填spends;on。18.     doesn’t     run     as     fast     as【详解】句意:露西和莉莉跑得一样快。结合题意和语境可知,改为否定句时,需要在谓语动词runs前加助动词does+not的形式,此时runs还原成动词原形run,句子余下部分不变。由空格数可知,does和not需要缩写成doesn’t。故填doesn’t;run;as;fast;as。19.     fewer     than【详解】句意:我有5支彩色笔。丹尼尔有3支彩色笔。此题要求合成一句,结合题干可知,这里用比较级,因此第二个空需填入than;colour pens是可数名词,因此第一个空用few修饰,其比较级为fewer。故填fewer;than。20.     works     as【详解】句意:我的爸爸是一名水手,他在一艘大船上工作。work as是一个固定短语,表示“作为……而工作”,后面常跟表示职业的名词;主语“My father”是第三人称单数,故动词变为works。故填works;as。21.     Would     you     like【详解】句意:我想要生活在一个大城市。句中“I’d”为I would的缩写形式,would为情态动词,变成疑问句时,需提到主语前面,would like想要;I在变为疑问句时,需变为you;故填Would you like。22.     along     with【详解】句意:Ben住在一个小房子里,其他五个孩子也住在这个小房子里。along with“和……一起”,连接并列的成分,在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应根据就远原则,与along with前面的主语一致。故填alone;with。23.     to     give【详解】句意:他上星期天来给我们做了一次报告。came and gave可替换为came to give,表示“来给……”,用动词不定式表示目的,故填to;give。  24.     as     exciting     as【详解】句意:攀岩是令人兴奋的。游泳也很刺激。观察句子,可用形容词原级比较句型:as+形容词原级+as“和……一样”,exciting“令人兴奋的”,故填as exciting as。25.     is     it【详解】句意:我认为这次旅行并不精彩。宾语从句的否定转移变反意疑问句时,先看主句的主语,该句中主句主语是第一人称“I”,改反意疑问句由从句决定;反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则,前半句是否定句,则后半句为肯定形式;从句的主语是the trip,改写时可以用代词it来代替。故填is;it。26.     Give     me【详解】句意:Jim,我要你给我一杯水。祈使句是以动词原形开头,所以第一空填Give;宾格me作宾语,故填Give;me。27.     should     not【详解】句意:你应该早起。该句含有情态动词“should”,变否定在后面加not即可。故填should;not。28.     didn’t      he    29.     instead      of      sleeping    30.     kept      crying    31.     had      fun      chatting    32.     filled      with    33.     Help      do    34.     keep      it     secret    35.     instead      of      doing【解析】28.句意:他的父亲花费很多时间收集邮票。句中谓语动词是spent,是过去式,实义动词,反意疑问句应用助动词did构成,因为陈述句部分是肯定的,故反意疑问句用否定的,故填didn't,然后加主语he。29.句意:这个女孩从来不晚睡,相反地她做早操。原句中instead是副词,代替,相反地,位于句首或者句末;同义词是instead of,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故将sleep变为动名词sleeping。30.句意:这个婴儿整个下午都没有停止哭。根据原句意思可知,这个婴儿整个下午都没有停止哭,也就是他哭了整个下午。keep doing sth.这个句型的意思就是一直做某事,根据原句时态可知,这里也用一般过去时,填kept crying。31.句意:昨天晚上我和我的朋友们在网上聊天,我们很开心。原句have fun表示玩得开心,它常用于句型have fun doing sth.做某事很开心,原句是一般过去时态,故这里填had fun chatting。32.句意:这个教室里充满了桌子和椅子。原句中使用了短语be full of...充满...装满,它的同义短语是fill...with,用...装满...,原句是一般过去时态,故这里也用一般过去时,填过去式filled。33.句意:你应该帮助你的妈妈做家务。本句要求变为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故第一个空填Help,句型是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,第二个空填动词原形do。34.句意:它很重要,所以你不能把它说出去。原句say...out说出去,不能说出去,也就是要保守秘密,keep ...secret是固定短语,宾语是it。35.句意:我将会看电视,我不会做我的家庭作业。根据原句意思可知,我将用看电视代替做作业,instead of是固定短语,代替,而不是,后面跟名词或者动名词形式,故第三个动填动名词doing。点睛:这个题目是句型转换,考查了同义句、反意疑问句、祈使句等句型的用法。变化同义句的时候,我们要注意寻找原句中关键词的同义词,并注意他们的用法。例如第2小题,考查了instead 和instead of的用法区别,instead是副词,它常位于句首或者句末;instead of与它同义,但它后面应跟名词或者动名词形式,所以根据句意,这里应填instead of sleeping。再如第6小题,考查祈使句的用法,祈使句一般是以动词原形开头的,表示建议、命令、请求等,所以根据原句意思,开头应填动词原形Help,它的句型是help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,第二个空填动词原形do。36.     fatter     than    37.     Why     doesn’t    38.     What      did      do    39.     not     won’t     40.     more      than【解析】36.原句句意:她不像我那么苗条。not as slim as不如……苗条,意思是“比……肥胖”,即fatter than sb.。根据句意结构,可知填(1). fatter    (2). than。37.原句对because it is very boring,是问原因,需用why提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). Why    (2). doesn’t。38.原句对visit the park,是问事情,需用what提问。根据句意结构,可知填(1). What     (2). did     (3). do。39.原句句意:快点,否则你上学就要迟到了。or否则,表让步关系,可变为if引导的条件状语从句,即“你如果不快点,就要上学迟到了”。根据句意结构,可知填(1). not    (2). won’t。40.原句over 80 years old 80岁以上,over超过,意思是“多于”,即more than。根据句意结构,可知填(1). more     (2). than。点睛:1.该类型的题目主要是考查学生对疑问句的结构,语序以及某些特定疑问句类型的掌握情况。解答这类题目,正确选择疑问词是关键:考生必须准确把握常见疑问词所提问题的侧重点。2.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。41.     taller     any     other     student    42.     loved     best    43.     What     does     be    44.     another     two    45.     thinner     than【解析】41.原句意:李磊是他班上个子最高的学生。也就是说:李磊比班上的其他学生都高。taller形容词,较高的;any 任何一个;other其他的;student名词,学生。这个结构名词一般使用单数。 所以答案为:taller; any other student。42.原句意:这是艾米最喜欢的故事。也就是说:艾米最喜欢这个故事。love动词,喜爱;best副词,最好地。love best最喜欢。主语为Amy,谓语使用三单形式loves。所以答案为:loved best。43.画线部分a singer表示职业,使用疑问词what询问;剩余部分改为一般疑问句,借助助动词does,want改为原形want。所以答案为:What does; be。44.原句意:我能再要两个苹果吗?数词+ more+名词复数,与 “another+数词+名词复数”意思相近。所以答案为:another two。45.原句意:玛丽比露西胖。也就是说:露西比玛丽廋。thin形容词,廋的;thinner比较级,较廋的。所以答案为:thinner than。46.     Who     is    47.     Which     boy    48.     How     does     look    49.     Don’t     play    50.     as     tall     as    51.     is     less    52.     what     says    53.     taller     other     student    54.     don’t      think     are    55.The books in this bookstore is more expensive than that one【解析】46.此处对people in trouble可知此处对人提问,故用疑问词who。故为(1). Who    (2). is。    47.根据on the left可知此处询问孩子是哪一个孩子,故用疑问词which boy, (1). Which    (2). boy。   48.对pretty提问,表示对长得如何提问,故用how提问。故此处为(1). How    (2). does    (3). look 。   49.根据must not 可知此处的祈使句用动词原形开头,其否定形式在动词原形前加don’t,故此处为(1). Don’t    (2). play 。   50.根据Yao Ming is 2. 26 meters. He is 2. 26 meters, too. 可知他和姚明一样高,故此处为(1). as    (2). tall    (3). as 。  51.根据My book is more interesting than his book. 可知他的书不比我的书有趣,故用(1). is    (2). less 。   52.his words 表示他说的话,故用宾语从句为what he says,故此处为(1). what    (2). says  。  53.最高级+单数名词=比较级 than any other +单数名词,表示“最……的人或物”,故the tallest student=taller than any other student。故此处为Zhang Qiang is the tallest student in his class. (1). taller    (2). other    (3). student  。  54.动词think后的宾语从句的否定形式用否定前置,故把助动词don’t位于动词think前,故此处为(1). don’t     (2). think    (3). are 。   55.in this bookstore在这家书店里,more expensive than比……更贵,根据比较级的结构sth is +比较级+than+sth,故此处为:The books in this bookstore is more expensive than that one。56.     five      more    57.     is     like    58.     the     most      interesting    59.     as       old     as    60.     Are     willing      to  【解析】56.句意:我们还需要五个学生来帮助我们。基数词+more=another+基数词,表示另外几个。故答案为(1). five (2). more 。57.句意:米莉又高又瘦。划线部分是描述人的长相,询问长相可以用“What + be+主语+like?” Millie是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为(1). is  (2). like 。58.句意:我认为英语比其它任何科目都有趣。此句是一个比较级的句子,但表示的是最高级的含义,因此可以用最高级来改写,故答案为(1). the    (2). most     (3). interesting。59.句意:我姑姑35岁了,我叔叔也是35岁。也就是两个人年龄一样大,可以用as … as的原级比较形式。故答案为(1). as  (2). old  (3). as 。60.句意:你愿意帮我的妹妹吗?be ready to do sth.=be willing to do sth.乐于做某事,故答案为(1). Are  (2). willing   (3). to。

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