【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题04 语法填空15篇（带答案）

这是一份【精品同步练习】译林版英语八年级复习 专题04 语法填空15篇（带答案），共22页。

专题04 语法填空15篇根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整Wang Ping is a cleaner. He ___1___ (work) in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ___2___ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman ___3___ (cry) for help. He ran up ___4___ (quick) to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked(窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was so young that she couldn’t save ___5___ (she), and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how ___6___ (save) her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without ___7___ (think) twice . With the ___8___ (mother) help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Wang Ping tried his best and ___9___ (save) the baby’s life. In his mind, ____10____ (help) others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Nowadays, we are having a much _____11_____ (busy) life and we are using our eyes more than ever before. So we often have tired eyes after a _____12_____ (day) work or study. Here are some good protecting ways to keep our eyes healthy.Get into the habit of paying attention to the way you sit. Try to keep the correct posture (坐姿) as the doctors say. Otherwise it is very easy to get near-eye sighted (近视).There are lots of pictures online that can help to make your eyes _____13_____ (relax). You may download (下载) such pictures to your computer or smart phone. When there is nothing far away, you can use one of the _____14_____ (picture) to look at instead. For example, a picture with something green like trees in it is quite popular. Try to look as far into the picture as you can for a little time. Do you feel much better now?Don’t forget “the 20-20-20 rule”. That is taking a rest from the screen every 20 minutes for 20 seconds and looking at something 20 _____15_____ (foot) away._____16_____ (do) eye exercises from time to time is a must. Look at something on the right. Keep your eyes on it and _____17_____ (slow) turn your head to the left as _____18_____ (far) as possible. Then do the same thing on the left. Or hold your finger in front of your nose and keep _____19_____ (look) at it while slowly moving finger towards yourself as close as you can. Then look outside the window as far as possible. Repeat the exercises a couple of times every day.Table tennis is about a small ball moving quickly. There are no better ways _____20_____ (practise) our eyes than it. But people also think some other sports like tennis, badminton and kite flying are of great help for relaxing your tired eyes. Therefore, only when we use our eyes in a scientific way can we protect our eyes from tiredness.DIY sounds easy. But it is easier said than done.Last weekend, I tried ___21___ (decorate) my study. I told ___22___ (I) that my excellent job would surprise my parents. But sadly, I just kept ___23___ (make) mistakes just made the study mess(混乱).First of all, I ___24___ (hit) my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉). It is really ___25___ (lucky)! And then, I knocked the shelf down. There were books everywhere. I was so ___26___ (care), and I even broke two glasses on the desk! It took me an hour ___27___ (put) up a shelf on the wall. But one end of it was 10 cm ___28___ (high) than the other.I spent two hours ___29___ (do) the work. I did make my parents ___30___ (surprise). But they were not angry. "Everything is hard before it gets easy," they said.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。It was a rainy day in a north India village, near Patna in Bihar. I was passing through our village market, ____31____(early) than usual. A slight rain made the road very ____32____(mud) and dirty. I saw some mangoes being sold at a cheaper price, so I ____33____(buy) three kilograms of ripe mangoes and put them in ____34____ delicate plastic bag.After a few minutes along the market road, the plastic bag broke and half of the mangoes fell on the road. ____35____(slow) the traffic came to a stop as I started collecting the fruits on the road. But as I put some back into the plastic container, another part of it broke, causing more ____36____(embarrass) for me. It went on for two or three minutes, with the traffic ____37____(stand) still.Then suddenly a young woman came to help me ____38____ picked up the remaining mangoes from the road. Then she went to another shop to fetch afresh plastic bag ____39____ me and put all the mangoes inside it. As I looked into her face, she smiled. It was at that moment that I recognized her — the poor woman for ____40____ I had found a job in a nearby institution one month before.根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know what “paying it forward” means? It doesn’t mean paying money ____41____ something before you buy it. “Paying it forward” is to do something ____42____ for another person for no reason. Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.You may think it doesn’t seem like much. But this kind act can spread (传播) ____43____ (real) fast.Once in December, a woman was buying McDonald’s in Florida, US. She also ____44____ (buy) the next person’s meal. Well, that person did the ____45____ thing, and the next person did too. Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!You can “pay it forward” by ____46____ (do) something extra (非常) nice for anyone around you. Just ____47____ (look) for little things to do. For example, you can help your mom ____48____ (clean) the house without ____49____ (she) asking. It can make a person’s day. Then, ask them _____50_____ (do) three kind things for someone else. This way, anyone can make the world a better place.请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Lichun is known as “the beginning of spring. “It is the ___51___ (one) solar term (节气)in the 24 solar terms of China.” Chinese people think it is ___52___ beginning of the spring. Lichun usually comes on February 4 ___53___ February 5. When a year comes to the Lichun time, people will ___54___ (easy) know about some changes. The days are becoming ____55____ (long) and the weather becomes warmer. Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it ____56____ (bring) people warmness.On the day before Lichun, there are always two village officials (村官) ____57____ (walk) down the street. They tell people u Spring is coming. “Everybody seeing the officials will smile to ____58____ (they). On that day, there are many activities to welcome the spring. They usually clay sculpture (泥塑) of a cow. People call it the “spring cow”. Women and their children go around the cow three ____59____ (time), and it is said that in that way the children can stay away _____60_____ bad luck. Some people think the saying is not true, but there are still many people joining in these activities every year.根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。Ellen Parker liked eating ____61____ (sandwich) very much, so she was not ____62____ (health). She couldn’t walk quickly and it was very difficult for her ____63____ (climb) stairs. These always made her worried. ____64____（keep）fit, she went to the doctor and told him her problem. The doctor checked（检查）her ____65____（careful）and then gave her some advice（建议）. “Follow my advice, Mrs. Parker, or you ____66____ (have) a heart problem. It could kill you.” he said. Ellen was very afraid so she decided ____67____ (do) as the doctor said. The next day Ellen Parker went into a meat shop. “I’d like ten pounds of meat, please.” she said. “Certainly, madam.” the boss said and went to get a large piece of meat. After ____68____ (work) out the price, the boss asked, “Shall I cut it into smaller ____69____ (piece) for you?”“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat.” Mrs. Parker said. The boss was very angry and shouted, “If you don’t want to buy it, why did you ask me to get it for you?”Mrs Parker ____70____ (think) for a minute and then said, “My doctor thinks that I’m too heavy and must lose 10 pounds. I would like to see what 10 pounds of meat looks like. ” 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。You must have hobbies of your own. Are you ___71___ (interest) in our hobbies? OK, now let me ___72___ (tell) you something about my family’s hobbies.My hobby is collecting stamps. I collect only US and Chinese ones. I have a lot of friends in the US, so I often get letters from ___73___ (they). We can learn a lot from ___74___ (stamp).My ___75___ (old) brother, Peter, likes ___76___ (watch) trains. He often goes to the station nearby and watches them ___77___ (care) .When a train goes through the station, he writes down ___78___ (it) name and number.My sister’s hobby is sewing (缝纫). She has no sewing machine (缝纫机), but she doesn’t have to worry about it—she can use my mother’s. She makes her clothes herself, and when I tear (撕坏) my shirt or my trousers, I always ask her for ___79___ (help).My father has a hobby, too. It is walking the dog. Every day he ____80____ (go) walking with his handsome dog.Do you know that people ____81____ (die) early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if you want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your ___82___ (sad) and happiness or can be helpful when you are ____83____ trouble. The ____84____ (follow) three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor ____85____. A loyal best friend.Everyone needs a friend who will support him or her in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and ____86____ (dark) secrets, but still loves you all the same.A friendly neighbour.These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, ____87____ some neighbours can be the most helpful people. If you forget ____88____ (lock) the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbours to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbours.A workmate.You’ll find it much ____89____ (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along well with each other, you can always start going out with him outside of the office.If you have such kinds of friends, you will ____90____ (sure) live longer and more happily.根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。One day I found a little girl sitting in the park ____91____ (sad). Lots of people passed by but never ____92____ (stop) to see why she looked so sad. As I got closer, I saw that her back had a strange shape. That’s a hump(驼背)! Maybe that was why people just passed by and didn’t want to offer ____93____ (she) help. I sat down beside her and said, “Hello!” Then she, in a low voice, said, “Hi.” I smiled and she smiled back shyly. Then we talked there until it got late. I asked the girl ____94____ she was so sad. She looked at me and said ____95____ a sad face, “Because of the hump.”“But, you make me think of an angel(天使), sweet and ____96____ (friend),” I said. She looked at me and asked, “Really?” I said, “Yes, I think you are an angel and you come here ____97____ (watch) over all those people walking by.” ____98____ little girl jumped up when she heard this. “I’m! I’m an angel!” I was happy because she was not sad any ____99____ (much).After that, my life ____100____ changed. I learned how to share both happiness and sadness with others. I believe now we give something to others in the same way we get the same.根据短文，用括号中所给词的正确时态或适当形式填空。 I read an article about a young boy the other day. He ____101____ (not want) to go to school, so his mother let him ____102____ (go) out into the street and collect bottles or boxes to make some money. It made me think of my own special experience (经历) . Last summer, I didn’t want to go to school any more because I was weak at all my ____103____ (subject). When I told my father about my idea to work, he ____104____ (say) nothing. Then I found a part-time job(兼职) during my summer vacation. The manager just asked me ____105____ (send) newspapers. On the ____106____ (one) day, I thought the work was easy. However, it made me feel sad when I went to some ____107____ (people) houses. They started to look me up and down. I could feel that they looked down on(瞧不起) me. I was ____108____(bad) hurt and felt very sad. At that time, I knew how important it was to study hard. That special experience changed my idea about study. Now, I ____109____ (sit) in a bright classroom and working harder on all the lessons. I always say to ____110____ (I) working hard will help build me a bright future.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most middle school students are busy with their schoolwork. They may worry ___111___ their subjects. But Henry, a 15-year-old boy, is busy running a ___112___ (wonder) company.Henry comes from ___113___ town in the east of England. He started ___114___ (he) own company when he was only nine. He began by selling sweets but soon turned to more things like bags and soft ___115___ (toy).Henry’s early school life ___116___(be) difficult because he saw the world differently. He also had a stammer(口吃) at that time, so he had few friends. To make himself happy, Henry became ___117___(interesting) in writing stories about animals. He also practiced hard and grew out of stammer.Now his company makes him a lot of money. Also, he works as hard as he can. He always ___118___ (take) his homework with him when he goes out and does it on the train. Henry is a famous boy. He is glad that he ___119___(speak) at a school meeting next month.Henry wrote a book called Young and Mighty two years ago. He wrote, “The real point of the book is to make people of my age ____120____(think) about how to make their way in the world.”根据短文意思，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Frank is my neighbour. He is a ____121____ (manage) of a company. He works hard everyday, but people around him think he is too ____122____ (care) with money.Most people in his company drive ____123____ (work). But Frank has a bike. He usually goes to work by bike. He says riding a bike can make him ____124____ (health).Usually Frank takes a bottle of water with ____125____ (he). When others drink juice or coffee, he ____126____ (enjoy) his water. He thinks water is the cheapest but the ____127____ (good) drink.Frank likes reading. But he spends little money ____128____ (get) books. When he has free time, he goes to the bookshops or ____129____ (library) to do some reading! If he really wants to buy a book, he _____130_____ (buy) it online.Some people think Frank is mean (吝啬的). Do you think so?根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。A ___131___ (health) diet is important for a student. Sweet food ___132___ (give) students energy but it’s not good for health because there ___133___ (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables if they want ___134___ (keep) healthy. Also they need to do more ___135___ (exercise).Tom is a student. He likes studying and he is good at all his ___136___ (lesson). After class, he likes ___137___ (chat) with his friends on the Internet. He doesn’t have a healthy diet or lifestyle. He loves Coke and hamburgers very much. He always eats hamburgers for lunch. He hates ___138___ (eat) vegetables and never does exercise so he is not strong. He wants to play basketball, but he can’t ___139___ (run) fast. He is fat now and doesn’t have enough energy(能量) to study. He decides(决定) to change his lifestyle now. He also plans to go swimming ____140____ (two) a week.Small man has a big dreamMa Yun, the chairman(主席) of Alibaba Group, was born on September 10, 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province.He is one of the Asia’s richest businessmen. He is many ____141____  (people) hero. Ma Yun is small and thin, but he looks smart. He often smiles to people around. He is kind and ___142____ (friend) so he has many friends. He ____143____  (study) English well and is good at it, and he used to be an English ____144____ (teach). He gets up early in the morning, and he likes playing Taiji ____145____ (good). When he is free, he loves books, too. He reads books for more than one hour every day.Ma Yun is the founder(创办者) of the world’s biggest online shopping mall—Taobao, which means “looking for treasure” in Chinese. People can  ____146____  (find) almost everything they need on Taobao. People don’t have to ____147____  (spend) a lot of time going from one shop to another to choose things. All you need is just a mobile phone or a computer. The goods( 商 品) are usually not expensive. It’s very safe and easy ____148____  (shop), so shopping on Taobao is popular among both young and old people. Ma Yun is changing our shopping style.However,____149____ (shop) on Taobao also has something bad. First, we can’t see or touch the goods we will buy, and we can’t try ____150____  (they) on. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as we think. Second, we may often wait for a long time to get our goods, and we can’t use or have them at once.Luckily, Ma Yun is dreaming to make shopping on Taobao safer and faster for the whole world.专题04 语法填空15篇参考答案1．has worked    2．happier    3．crying    4．quickly    5．herself    6．to save    7．thinking    8．mother’s    9．saved    10．helping【分析】本文介绍了清洁工王平救人的故事。1．句意：他在公园工作了5年。由for 5 years可知，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，助动词用has。故填has worked。2．句意：在他空闲的时候，没有什么比与他的小女儿一起玩使他更快乐了。根据空后“than”可知此处要用happy的比较级“happier”。故填happier。3．句意：上星期二下午，当他正在打扫公园的时候，突然听到一位女士呼救。根据句意可知他听到一个女人正在呼叫，用hear sb. doing sth.表示听见某人正在做某事；cry的现在分词形式是crying。故填crying。4．句意：他急忙跑过去看看发生了什么事。ran up是动词短语，此处需用副词修饰。故填quickly。5．句意：婴儿太小了，以至于她无法自救。she指的是上文提到的“The baby”，所以此处指的是“救她自己”，用she的反身代词herself。故填herself。6．句意：这位母亲非常紧张，她不知道如何正确地救她的女儿。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”可知，how后跟动词不定式。故填to save。7．句意：他毫不犹豫地把婴儿抱在怀里。介词without后跟动名词作宾语。故填thinking。8．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，王平把婴儿倒过来抱着，在她背上拍了几下。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，空处应用名词所有格，故填mother’s。9．句意：王平尽了最大的努力，救了孩子的命。and表示并列，所以前后的动词时态应保持一致，由tried可知，空处用过去式。故填saved。10．句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助自己。空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填helping。11．busier    12．day’s    13．relaxed    14．pictures    15．feet    16．Doing    17．slowly    18．far    19．looking    20．to practise【分析】文章介绍了一些保护眼睛健康的好方法。11．句意：如今，我们的生活更加忙碌。空前有much修饰，结合“we are using our eyes more than ever before”可知，此处指的是“更加忙碌”，应用比较级形式，故填busier。12．句意：因此，在一天的工作或学习之后，我们经常会有疲劳的眼睛。空处修饰其后的名词，而所给词是day，是名词，此处应用所有格形式，故填day’s。13．句意：网上有很多图片可以帮助你放松眼睛。make sb/sth+adj“使某人/物……”，空处修饰的是your eyes，应用ed形容词形式，表示“眼睛感到放松”，故填relaxed。14．句意：当没有远处的东西时，你可以用其中一张图片来代替。one of...“……之一”，其后的名词要用复数形式，故填pictures。15．句意：这就是每隔20分钟在屏幕上休息20秒，然后看着20英尺以外的东西。根据“looking at something 20...away.”可知，此处指的是“20英尺”，foot“英尺”，空前有20修饰，名词用复数形式，故填feet。16．句意：经常做眼保健操是必须的。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Doing。17．句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。空处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式，故填slowly。18．句意：眼睛盯着它，慢慢地把头转向左边，尽可能远。as...as中间要用形容词或副词的原级，故填far。19．句意：或者把你的手指放在鼻子前面，一直盯着它，同时慢慢地把手指移向自己，尽量靠近自己。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，是固定短语，故填looking。20．句意：没有比这更好的练习眼睛的方法了。空处作后置定语，应用不定式形式，修饰前面的名词ways，故填to practise。21．to decorate    22．myself    23．making    24．hit    25．unlucky    26．careless    27．to put    28．higher    29．doing    30．surprised【分析】本文叙述上周末作者自己装饰书房的经历。21．句意：上个周末，我试图装饰我的书房。此处构成“try to do sth”短语，意为“尝试做某事”，故填to decorate。22．句意：我告诉自己，我出色的工作一定会让父母大吃一惊。分析“I told…”可知，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以是告诉自己，使用反身代词形式，故填myself。23．句意：但遗憾的是，我一直在犯错误，把书房搞得一团糟。此处构成“keep doing sth”短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填making。24．句意：首先，我在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指。根据“Last weekend”可知，在陈述过去的事，应使用过去式，故填hit。25．句意：真倒霉！根据“ I…my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉)”可知，在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指，这是不幸的事，用于句中作表语，故填unlucky。26．句意：我太粗心了，甚至打碎了桌子上的两个玻璃杯。根据“and I even broke two glasses on the desk”可知，作者太粗心打破了两个玻璃杯，用于句中作表语，故填careless。27．句意：我花了一个小时才在墙上搭起一个架子。此处构成“it took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故填to put。28．句意：但它的一端比另一端高10厘米。此处用于句中作表语，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填higher。29．句意：我花了两个小时做这项工作。此处构成“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型，意为“某人花费多长时间去做某事”，故填doing。30．句意：我的确让我父母大吃一惊。此处构成“make sb+adj”短语，此处修饰人“my parents”，故填surprised。31．earlier       32．muddy    33．bought    34．a      35．Slowly    36．embarrassment    37．standing    38．and      39．for    40．whom【分析】本文介绍了我在路上因为袋子坏了，买的芒果掉在地上了。我捡芒果的时候，路上的车辆慢慢地停下来。一个年轻的妇女帮助我捡芒果，她就是我在一个月前帮助找到工作的那个妇女。31．earlier句意：我比以前更早地穿过我们村的市场。根据介词than可知此处用early的比较级，故为earlier。32．muddy句意：小雨是这条路非常泥泞和脏乱。make+名词+形容词“使某物/某人处于某种状态，”故用mud的形容词形式，故为muddy。33．bought句意：我看见一些芒果正在便宜地销售，所以我买了三千克熟芒果，然后把他们放在一个精美的塑料袋里。根据前半句的谓语saw是一般过去时，故此处的谓语用一般过去时，故为bought。34．a句意：我看见一些芒果正在便宜地销售，所以我买了三千克熟芒果，然后把他们放在一个精美的塑料袋里。修饰单数名词bag，故用不定冠词a。35．Slowly句意：当我在路上开始捡水果时，慢慢地车辆开始停下来。修饰句子the traffic came to a stop，故用副词，故为Slowly。36．embarrassment句意：但是当我把一些芒果放进了那个塑料袋了，另一个有地方也破了，这让我更尴尬。形容词more修饰名词，故为embarrassment。37．standing句意：事情持续了两三分钟，车辆仍然停在那里。with的宾语复合结构：with+宾语+宾语补足语，此处宾语the traffic与补足语stand之间，表示主动关系，故用现在分词，故为standing。38．and句意：然后突然一个年轻妇女过来，帮助从路上捡起剩下的芒果。此处表示动词的承接，故用连词and。39．for句意：然后她误了另一家商店，给我拿来一个新塑料袋，把所有的芒果都放进里面。fetch sth for sb为某人去拿回某物，故用介词for。40．whom句意：我认出她了——那个我一个月以前我在附近的一个机构为她找到了一份工作的那个贫困的妇女。此处是定语从句，先行词woman表示人，作为介词for的宾语，故用关系代词whom。点睛：根据句意，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，用所给的单词正确形式填空。例如小题2，句意：小雨是这条路非常泥泞和脏乱。make+名词+形容词“使某物/某人处于某种状态，”故用mud的形容词形式，故为muddy。41．for    42．nice##good##wonderful    43．really    44．bought    45．same    46．doing    47．look    48．clean##to clean    49．her    50．to do【导语】本文讲述了通过“提前支付”毫无理由地为其他人做些好事，告诉人们善意的行为能让世界更美好。41．句意：这并不是说你买东西之前要先付钱。pay money for sth.“为某物付钱”。故填for。42．句意：“把爱传出去”是指无缘无故地为别人做一些好事。此处用形容词作后置定语，结合“Then he or she can do something nice for someone else.”可知是为别人做好事，用nice/good/wonderful均可。故填nice/good/wonderful。43．句意：但这种行为传播得非常快。此处用副词修饰副词fast，real的副词形式really。故填really。44．句意：她还买了下一个人的饭。根据“Once in December”可知用一般过去时，buy的过去式bought。故填bought。45．句意：好吧，那个人做了同样的事情，下一个人也做了。根据“Soon, 250 people bought meals for other people!”可知做了同样的事情，same“相同的”，形容词作定语。故填same。46．句意：你可以通过为你周围的人做一些额外的好事来“传递”。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填doing。47．句意：找一些小事来做。此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look。48．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，也可保留。故填clean/to clean。49．句意：例如，你可以在妈妈不要求的情况下帮她打扫房子。根据“asking”可知要用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。50．句意：然后，让他们为别人做三件好事。ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to do。51．first    52．the    53．or    54．easily    55．longer    56．brings    57．walking    58．them    59．times    60．from【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气之一——立春。51．句意：这是中国24个节气中的第一个节气。此处使用序数词表顺序，指第一个节气，序数词前使用定冠词the，first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：中国人认为这是春天的开始。此处表特指，使用定冠词the，the beginning of“……的开始”，故填the。53．句意：立春通常在2月4日或2月5日来。根据“February 4…February 5”可知，此处表选择关系，指2月4日或2月5日，使用or“或者”。故填or。54．句意：当一年来到立春的时候，人们很容易就会知道一些变化。此处使用副词修饰实义动词，easily“容易地”，故填easily。55．句意：白天越来越长，天气越来越暖和。根据“and the weather becomes warmer”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，longer“更长的”，故填longer。56．句意：立春在中国是一个受欢迎的节气，因为它给人们带来温暖。根据“Lichun is a popular solar term in China, because it…（bring）people warmness”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为it，使用动词三单。故填brings。57．句意：立春的前一天，总有两个村官走在街上。根据“there are always two village officials（村官）…（walk）down the street.”可知，there are sb doing sth“有人做某事”，使用现在分词。故填walking。58．句意：每个看到村官的人都会对他们微笑。此处they指代the officials，介词to后跟宾格形式，故填them。59．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。time此处表示“次数”，为可数名词，three+名词复数，故填times。60．句意：妇女和她们的孩子绕着奶牛转了三圈，据说这样孩子们就可以远离厄运。stay away from“远离”，故填from。61．sandwiches    62．healthy    63．to climb    64．To keep    65．carefully    66．will have    67．to do    68．working    69．pieces    70．thought【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述埃伦去看医生，医生给了她建议。她随后去了一家肉店，让老板称十磅肉，但她没想买肉，她只是想看看医生建议她减掉的十磅肉有多少。61．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查名词的数，sandwich为可数名词，eat后加可数名词复数，故填sandwiches。62．句意：埃伦非常喜欢吃三明治，所以她不健康。考查形容词，was后加形容词作表语，health形容词为healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。63．句意：她不能快速走路，并且对她来说爬楼梯很困难。句中包含句型：it is+adj. +for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填to climb。64．句意：为了保持健康，她去看医生并告诉医生她的问题。考查动词不定式，动词不定式表目的。故填To keep。65．句意：医生仔细地检查她，并给了她一些建议。careful形容词，意为“仔细的”，carefully副词，意为“仔细地”。副词修饰动词，本句中应使用“carefully”修饰“check”，表示仔细地检查。故填carefully。66．句意：遵循我的建议派克夫人，否则你的心脏会出问题。句中包含句型“祈使句+or+一般将来时”，故填will have。67．句意：埃伦很害怕，所以她决定照着医生说的做。考查固定搭配decide to do“决定做某事”。故填to do。68．句意：算出价格后，老板问：“要我帮您把它切成更的小块吗？”因为“After”为介词，后加动名词。故填working。69．句意：需要我为您把它切成更小的块吗？句中“cut up into”意为“切成……”，结合语境可知，一大块肉切成更小的块，块数一定比原来多，不止一块，此处piece应使用复数形式。故填pieces。70．句意：派克夫人想了一会儿然后说。根据“said”可知原句为一般过去时，think的一般过去式为“thought”。故填thought。71．interested    72．tell    73．them    74．stamps    75．elder    76．watching    77．carefully    78．its    79．help    80．goes【导语】本文主要介绍了作者以及作者家人的爱好。71．句意：你对我们的爱好感兴趣吗？be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。72．句意：好的，现在让我告诉你一些关于我家人的爱好。tell“告诉”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tell。73．句意：我经常收到他们的来信。作介词from的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。74．句意：我们可以从邮票中学到很多东西。stamp“邮票”，且不止一张邮票，用名词复数。故填stamps。75．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。此处表示“哥哥”，用elder brother。故填elder。76．句意：我的哥哥彼得喜欢看火车。watch“观看”，此处表示一直喜欢做某事，用结构like doing sth.。故填watching。77．句意：他经常去附近的车站仔细观察。此处修饰动词watches用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。78．句意：当火车经过车站时，他会记下它的名字和号码。空格后有名词，此处用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。79．句意：我经常向她寻求帮助。ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”。故填help。80．句意：每天他都带着他英俊的狗去散步。根据“Every day”可知句子使用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填goes。81．will die    82．sadness    83．in    84．following    85．away    86．darkest    87．because    88．to lock    89．easier    90．surely【导语】本文讲述了人的一生不可能没有朋友，拥有这三种朋友你会更开心：忠实的朋友，友好的邻居，和同事。81．句意：你知道吗，如果人们一生中没有朋友，他们会早逝？根据“if they have no friends during their lifetime”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will die。 82．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“share your…(sad) and happiness”可知，此空使用名词，sadness“悲伤”，不可数名词。故填sadness。 83．句意：调查显示，如果你想活得更长、更快乐，你需要一些朋友，他们可以分享你的悲伤和快乐，或者在你遇到困难时提供帮助。根据“when you are …trouble”可知，in trouble“处于困境”，故填in。 84．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“The … (follow) three types of friends”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，following“下述的”，故填following。 85．句意：以下三种类型的朋友正是你所需要的，让你远离医生。根据“three types of friends are just what you need to keep the doctor”可知，此处指让你远离医生，keep sb. away“使某人远离”，故填away。 86．句意：这种朋友知道你所有最深最阴暗的秘密，但仍然爱你。根据“all of your deepest and”可知，此处使用形容词最高级与deepest并列，darkest“最黑暗的，最阴暗的”，故填darkest。 87．句意：很遗憾，因为有些邻居可能是最乐于助人的人。根据“These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a pity, … some neighbours can be the most helpful people.”可知，空后为原因，使用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 88．句意：如果你度假时忘记锁前门，你可以打电话给邻居帮你锁。根据“If you forget … (lock) the front door when you are on holiday”可知，此处指forget to do“忘记去做”，使用动词不定式作宾语。故填to lock。 89．句意：你会发现和别人聊天要比每天一个人吃午饭容易得多。根据“You’ll find it much … (easy) to chat with someone than to eat lunch alone every day.”可知，此处暗含比较含义，需使用形容词比较级，easier“更容易的”，故填easier。 90．句意：如果你有这样的朋友，你一定会活得更长更幸福。根据“you will … (sure) live longer and more happily”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，surely“当然，一定”，故填surely。 91．sadly    92．stopped    93．her    94．why    95．with    96．friendly    97．to watch    98．The    99．more    100．also【导语】本文介绍了作者安慰一个驼背的小女孩让小女孩感到了自己的价值，不再悲伤。作者自己也意识到了要和别人分享喜怒哀乐，给予别人的同时也能收获快乐。91．句意：一天，我发现一个小女孩悲伤地坐在公园里。sad“悲伤的”，形容词，这里是修饰动词sit，所以sad要变成副词sadly“悲伤地”，故填sadly。92．句意：许多人经过但是从没停下去看看她为什么如此悲伤。stop“停止”，动词，前面动词passed是过去式，时态为一般过去时，这里stop使用过去式，故填stopped。93．句意：也许那就是为什么人们经过但却没有想要给她提供帮助的原因。offer“提供”，动词，后接人称代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故填her。94．句意：我问女孩为什么她如此悲伤。根据下文“Because of the hump.”可知，此处询问女孩悲伤的原因，why“为什么”，故填why。95．句意：她看着我，面带悲伤地说“因为驼背”。with“有”，表示伴随，said with a sad face“面露悲伤地说”，故填with。96．句意：我说：“但是，你让我想到了天使，甜美并且友善”。sweet“甜美的”，形容词，and是并列连词，前后词性一致，friend要变成形容词friendly“友善的”，故填friendly。97．句意：我说：“是的，我想你是一个天使，你来这里来看那些过往的行人们。”根据“come here”可知，此处使用动词不定式，说明来这里的目的，故填to watch。98．句意：那个小女孩听到这句话时激动地跳了起来。这里是特指前面提到的小女孩，用定冠词the，注意首字母大写，故填the。99．句意：我很开心，因为她不再悲伤。根据“not...any”可知，此处是not…any more“不再”，故填more。100．句意：从那以后，我的生活也发生了变化。这里是根据前面叙事的这件事的一个总结，作者的生活也随之发生变化，also“也”，用在句中，故填also。101．didn’t want    102．go    103．subjects    104．said    105．to send    106．first    107．people’s    108．badly    109．am sitting    110．myself【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己去送报纸，被人们瞧不起的经历，明白了努力学习的重要性。101．句意：他不想去上学，所以他的母亲让他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子来赚一些钱。以一般过去时来描述这个故事，故此空应填动词过去式，否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后面接动词原形want，故填didn’t want。102．句意：他不想去上学，所以他的母亲让他到街上去收集瓶子或盒子来赚一些钱。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填go。103．句意：去年夏天，我不想再去上学了，因为我所有的科目都很弱。根据all可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填subjects。104．句意：当我告诉父亲我的工作想法时，他什么也没说。根据told可知，此句是一般过去时，此空应填动词过去式，故填said。105．句意：经理刚刚让我送报纸。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to send。106．句意：第一天，我以为工作很简单。此处表示“第一天”，用序数词first表示顺序，故填first。107．句意：然而，当我去一些人的房子时，它让我感到悲伤。此空修饰名词houses，应填名词所有格，故填people’s。108．句意：我被深深地伤害了，感到非常难过。此空修饰动词hurt，应填副词badly，故填badly。109．句意：现在，我坐在明亮的教室里，努力学习所有的课程。根据now可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用am，故填am sitting。110．句意：我总是对自己说，努力工作将帮助我建立一个光明的未来。当宾语与主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，I对应的反身代词是myself，故填myself。111．about    112．wonderful    113．a    114．his    115．toys    116．was    117．interested    118．takes    119．will speak    120．think【导语】本文描述了一名普通中学生亨利是如何走上创业的道路的。111．句意：他们可能会担心他们的学科。根据空格前的动词“worry”，固定搭配worry about“担心，担忧”。故填about。112．句意：但是亨利，一个十五岁的男孩，正在忙着运营一个很棒的公司。根据空格后的名词“company”，空格用形容词作定语修饰名词。wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。113．句意：亨利来自英格兰东部的一个小镇。空格后的名词“town”为可数名词单数，此处泛指苏格兰东部的某一个小镇，用不定冠词a/an，“town”以辅音音素开头。故填a。114．句意：当他只有九岁的时候，他就开办了自己的公司。空格后的“company”需要形容词修饰，结合给的人称代词“he”，可知此处用形容词性物主代词。his“他的”。故填his。115．句意：他开始售卖糖果但是他很快转向更多的东西比如包和软玩具。“and”前后连接相同的成分，and前为“bags”，名词复数，给的单词“toy”也需要用复数。故填toys。116．句意：亨利早期的学校生活很艰难因为他看待世界的方式是不同的。根据从句“because he saw the world differently.”，时态为一般过去时，且主语“Henry’s early school life”为单数，系动词用was。故填was。117．句意：为了让自己开心，亨利开始对写关于动物的故事感兴趣。主语“Henry”是人，结合所给的单词，此处为短语become interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。118．句意：当他外出的时候，他总是带着自己的家庭作业并且在火车上做作业。根据频率副词“always”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称。故填takes。119．句意：他很开心他下个月将在学校的会议上发言。根据时间状语“next month”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will do sth。故填will speak。120．句意：这本书的重点是让我这个年纪的人思考如何在世界上走自己的路。根据空格前的“make”，可知此处搭配为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的不定式。故填think。121．manager    122．careful    123．to work    124．healthy    125．him    126．enjoys    127．best    128．getting    129．libraries    130．will buy【导语】本文介绍了一家公司的经理，虽然很有钱，但是很节约，可是有人说他吝啬。121．句意：他是一家公司的经理。空处前面有冠词“a”，表示一个经理，因此这里用动词manage的名词形式manager“经理”。故填manager。122．句意：他每天努力工作，但他周围的人认为他对钱太小心了。根据系动词“is”可知，这里用形容词作表语。故填careful。123．句意：他公司的人大多数都开车上班。根据空前谓语动词“drive”可知，这里用不定式形式表示目的。故填to work。124．句意：他说骑自行车可以使他健康。根据“make”可知，make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，因此填health的形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。125．句意：弗兰克通常随身带一瓶子水。根据介词“with”可知，介词后跟人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。126．句意：当别人喝饮料或者咖啡的时候，他却享受白水。根据前面句子中谓语动词“drink”可知，该句为一般现在时；主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用三单。故填enjoys。127．句意：他认为白水是最便宜的、但是也是最好的饮料。根据前面的“the cheapest”可知，这里是形成对比，因此这里也要用最高级。故填best。128．句意：但是他却很少花钱买书。根据“spend”可知，spend+金钱+doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，所以动词get要用动名词形式。故填getting。129．句意：当他有空的时候，他就去书店或者图书馆读书。根据“or”可知，or连接的部分前后形式一致，前面“bookshops”为复数形式，所以这里library也用复数形式。故填libraries。130．句意：如果他真的想买一本书，他将会在网上购买。本句为含有“If”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时。故填will buy。131．healthy    132．gives    133．is    134．to keep    135．exercise    136．lessons    137．chatting    138．to eat##eating    139．run    140．twice【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康的方式，可多吃蔬菜和水果，并且汤姆的例子进行了说明。131．句意：一个健康的饮食对学生很重要。根据结构可知，应填入形容词。health名词，“健康”，其形容词为healthy，“健康的”。故填healthy。132．句意：甜食能给学生能量，但对健康不好。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词，句子描述的客观事实，应用一般现在时，food“食物”，为不可数名词，谓语应用单数。故填gives。133．句意：因为里面有太多的糖。根据结构可知，应填入谓语动词。there be句型为就近原则，句子为一般现在时，sugar为不可数名词，应用is。故填is。134．句意：如果学生想要保持健康，他们需要吃更多的水果和蔬菜。want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to keep。135．句意：另外，他们需要做更多的锻炼。根据结构可知，应填入名词。exercise译为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词。故填exercise。136．句意：他喜欢学习并且擅长所有的课程。根据结构可知，应填入名词。lesson可数名词，“课程”，结合all可知，应填入复数。故填lessons。137．句意：课后，他喜欢在网上和朋友聊天。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，chat动词，“聊天”。故填chatting。138．句意：他讨厌吃蔬菜并且从来不锻炼，因此他不壮。hate to do/doing sth.“讨厌做某事”，eat动词，“吃”。故填to eat/eating。139．句意：但是他不能跑得很快。情态动词后接动词原形。run动词，“跑”。故填run。140．句意：他也计划每周游泳两次。twice a week“一周两次”，用来表示动作的频率，符合句意。故填twice。141．people’s    142．friendly    143．studies    144．teacher    145．best    146．find    147．spend    148．to shop    149．shopping    150．them【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述了阿里巴巴集团主席马云，他是世界上最大的购物网站——淘宝的创办者。网上购物给我们的生活带来了很大的方便，非常受人们的欢迎。虽然它还有一些不完善的地方，但是马云还在继续努力让网购变得更安全、更快捷。141．句意：他是很多人的英雄。people人，人们，是一个名词。根据句意和空后的hero可知，这里应表示“人们的英雄”，应用名词所有格形式，作定语，修饰名词。故填people’s。142．句意：他很善良、友好，所以他有很多朋友。friend朋友，是一个名词。由句子结构可知，该空与前面的kind并列，在句中作表语，应用形容词形式。friendly“友好的”，形容词，故填friendly。143．句意：他英语学得很好，很擅长英语。study学习，是一个动词，在句中作谓语。由文意可知，短文使用了一般现在时态，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填studies。144．句意：他过去是一个英语老师。teach教，是一个动词。根据空前“an English”可推出这里应表达“他是一个英语老师”，应变为名词teacher。故填teacher。145．句意：他每天早上很早起床，而且他最喜欢打太极。good好，好的，是一个形容词，根据句子结构可知，该空修饰动词likes，应用副词；且结合语境，这里表示“最喜欢……”，应用副词的最高级形式，故填best。146．句意：在淘宝上人们可以找到他们需要的几乎所有的东西。find发现，找到，是一个动词。空前can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填find。147．句意：人们不必花很多时间从一个商店到另一个来选择东西。spend花费，是一个动词。空前don’t have to意为“不必”，后跟动词原形。故填spend。148．句意：购物非常安全和方便，所以在淘宝上购物很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。shop购物，在这里是一个动词。该句使用了句型It is +形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it是形式主语，动词不定式才是真正的主语。这里应填动词不定式形式，故填to shop。149．句意：然而，在淘宝上购物也有不好的地方。shop在这里是一个动词，意为“购物”。由句子结构可知，…on Taobao是句子的主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填shopping。150．句意：首先，我们不能看到或触摸我们将要购买的商品，我们也不能试穿。they他们，是人称代词主格形式。根据句子结构可知，该空作动词try的宾语，应用宾格形式，故填them。