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【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级Module 9 综合检测(带答案)
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这是一份【精品同步练习】外研社英语八年级Module 9 综合检测(带答案)，共9页。
Module 9 Population 综合检测（时间 60 分钟 总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) 1. What’s ________ population of ________ capital of that country? A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 2. The small store near our home ________ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store. A. turned down B. fell down C. cut down D. closed down 3. The girl is very ________. She always speaks ________ in class. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet 4. —Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Sally? —________ Sally is coming. A. Good idea. B. I can’t believe it! C. Please hang on! D. You’re welcome. 5. Don’t eat ________ junk food. It is not good for you. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 6. Please don’t make any ________ in the reading room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song 7. The boy didn’t behave well at school and he used to ________ a lot of trouble for teachers. A. stop B. cause C. protect D. lose 8. In class, it’s important for us to make _______ when we are listening to the teacher. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes 9. Five million five hundred and fifteen thousand one hundred and fifty-one is _____. A. 5, 515, 151 B. 5, 151, 151 C. 5, 151, 515 D. 5, 551, 155 10. The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan. A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population is growing, there will be 11. ________ people in the cities in the future. It may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be enough 12. ________ for them. A way to 13. ________ this problem may be to build the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest 14. ________ in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). It is about 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be much 15. ________. About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people can live in 16. ________ of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 17. ________ their free time in them. They won’t need to 18. ________ the city unless they want to. They will be able to move about in the city 19. ________ any time. Let’s 20. ________ how the life will be then! 11. A. fewer B. less C. more D. larger 12. A. space B. experience C. food D. air 13. A. cause B. solve C. develop D. keep 14. A. bank B. hospital C. school D. building 15. A. lower B. shorter C. stronger D. higher 16. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 17. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 18. A. study B. protect C. leave D. pass 19. A. by B. at C. with D. in 20. A. mind B. improve C. complete D. imagine 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) AThere are more than 7 billion people on the earth now. The world’s population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well. The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1. 5 percent per year during 1950—1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1940s. Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to (由于) people getting married later as well as the development of technology, the rate is on the rise again now. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases. The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 4 billion by 1999. The world population will grow from 4 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050. This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then. 21. The population of the world is about ________ now and may be over ________ by 2100. A. 7 billion; 10 billion B. 7 million; 10 million C. 4 billion; 10 billion D. 4 billion; 9 million 22. What does the underlined word “thereafter” refer to? A. Before the 1940s. B. After the late 1940s. C. After the early 1940s. D. Before the late 1940s. 23. According to the passage, the growth of the population was the fastest in the ________. A. early 1950s B. early 1940s C. late 1950s D. late 1940s 24. From the passage we know that ________. A. the world’s population is becoming smaller B. the world’s population is increasing C. the world’s population growth rate won’t change D. the world’s population growth rate has been declining since the 1950s 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. More Food and Less Room B. A New Policy C. We Should Feed Many People D. The Growth of the Population BCanada shares the longest international border (国际边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8, 892 km long. The longest part of the border shared with Alaska State is about 2, 475 km long. Here is more information about Canada. 26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8, 892 km. B. About 2, 475 km. C. About 4, 241 km. D. About 5, 951m. 27. The largest country in the world is ________. A. China B. Canada C. America D. Russia 28. The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT ________. A. going boating B. going skiing C. going climbing D. going fishing 29. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of Logan Mount is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice skating in Vancouver. 30. The passage may come from a magazine called “________”. A. Different Countries B. Famous Cities C. Sport World D. American History 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31. What’s the date of your sister’s ________ (出生)? 32. Look! Here are some ________ (报告) about weather. 33. The population of that country is ________ (增长) very fast. 34. I think we should ________ (减少) waste. 35. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly. B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36. It’s hard for us ________ (solve) the problem. 37. The ________ (pollute) of water is harmful to us. 38. We don’t know what to do with ________ (rubbish). 39. — Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary? — Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam. 40. A big city like Qingdao needs a better bus ________ (serve). 五、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示填空。Today there are all kinds of problems in the world. Population 41. i is the biggest one in many countries. Here are some notes for a 42. r called “Our Growing Population”. More than 250 babies are born every 43. m in the world. That makes over 131. 4 million 44. b a year. Large population 45. ________ (cause) a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and 46. n . China has a large population. It is about 1. 4 47. ________ (billion). That is almost one fifth of the world’s population. But maybe it won’t 48. ________ (grow) so fast in the future, because our country is doing something 49. ________ (stop) it growing so fast. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负的) growth rate. There may be fewer and fewer workers in these countries in the future. And the persons who are working could try 50. ________ (feed) a growing number of old people. 六、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容从方框中选出合适的选项, 使对话内容完整、连贯。A: Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? B: Sorry, Li Xiang. 51. ________A: Yes. It’s a problem. B: 52. ________A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster. B: If the population is growing like this, there will be standing room only. A: 53. ________B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem. A: 54. ________B: Can you give me an example? A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for “Open Yale Course: Global Problems of Population Growth (耶鲁大学公开课: 全球人口增长问题)”. 55. ________B: That’s great! We should learn from him. He has done a useful thing for our world. 七、书面表达(20 分) 某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你进行调查, 你所在的城市人口多吗? 人口增长带来哪些问题? 你对此有什么好的建议和想法? 请你根据以上问题提示, 以“The population of my city”为题, 写一篇80 词左右的英语文章。The population of my city_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 Population 综合检测答案全解全析一、1. D 【点拨】the population of + 某个地点, 意为“某个地方的人口”; the capital of……的首都。故选D。2. D【点拨】用词义辨析法。turn down调低(音量等); 拒绝; fall down 跌倒; cut down 砍倒; 削减; close down 关闭, 倒闭。根据题干中的“现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店”可推断, 我们家附近的那家小商店“倒闭”了, closed down 符合题意。3. C 【点拨】句意: 那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be 动词后要接形容词 quiet, 先排除选项B 和D; 修饰动词 speaks 要用副词, 第二空要用 quietly。4. C【点拨】用情景交际法。根据问句“我能和萨莉通话吗?” 和答语中的“萨莉来了。”可推断, 所缺的句子是“请稍等! ”, 故答案为C。5. A 【点拨】此处表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”, 表示“太多”, 而且用来修饰不可数名词, 所以用too much。6. B 【点拨】句意: 请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是“噪音”, 即“令人不愉快的声音”, 故答案为B。7. B 【点拨】根据题干中的“那个男孩在学校表现不好” 可推断, 他过去常常给老师“造成”很多麻烦, cause 意为“引起; 造成”, 符合题意。8. D 【点拨】make notes 意为“记笔记”, 符合语境, 故答案为D。9. A 10. C 【点拨】句意: 成都的人口比太原的人口多。由than 可知是比较级, 指代上文提到的同类事物用that。 故选C。二、【主旨大意】随着世界人口越来越多, 未来人们可居住的空间越来越小, 解决这个问题的办法可能就是建造摩天城。11. C 【点拨】根据设空处前的“因为世界上的人口一直在增长”可推断, 未来城市将会有“更多的”人, 故所缺的词是more。12. A 【点拨】他们将不会有足够的“空间”, 故所缺的词是 space。13. B 【点拨】cause 意为“引起, 造成”; solve 意为“解决”; develop 意为“发展”; keep 意为“保持”。根据上下文可知, “解决”这个问题的一个办法可能是建造摩天城, 故选solve。14. D 【点拨】现在世界上最高的“建筑物”在阿拉伯联合酋长国, 故所缺的词是building。15. D 【点拨】将来摩天城还会“更高”, 故所缺的词是 higher。16. A 【点拨】根据设空处前的“大约25 万人将住在一个摩天城。”可知, 将近100 万人需要“四个”摩天城, 故所缺的词是four。17. A 【点拨】他们将在那里居住、工作和“度过”空闲时间, 故所缺的词是 spend。18. C 【点拨】他们不需要“离开”摩天城, 故所缺的词是 leave。19. B 【点拨】at any time 意为“随时; 在任何时候”, 故所缺的词是at。20. D 【点拨】该句的含义是“让我们想象那时生活会变成什么样吧! ”, 故所缺的词是 imagine。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人口增多带来的一系列问题。21. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There are more than 7 billion people on the earth now.” 及第三段中 “This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.”可知, 现在世界的人口超过70 亿, 到2100 年可能会超过100 亿。故选A。22. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1. 5 percent per year during 1950—1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1940s.”可知, 在20 世纪40 年代初, 人口增长率在上升, 再由 “Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall. . .” 可推出thereafter 是指在20 世纪40 年代初之后。故选C。23. B 24. B 25. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章讲述的是人口增长的相关情况。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文是关于加拿大的介绍。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“The longest part of the border shared with Alaska State is about 2, 475 km long.”可知答案为B。27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Geography 描述中的“the second biggest country in the world, after Russia”可知, 世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯, 故答案为D。28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Attractions for kids 中的描述可知, 没有提到的活动是“钓鱼”, 故答案为D 。29. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Geography 描述中的“a large country with a small population”可知, 选项C 是正确的描述。30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是关于加拿大的介绍, 加拿大是一个国家, 故答案为A。四、A)31. birth 32. reports 33. growing 34. reduce 35. local B)36. to solve 37. pollution 38. rubbish 39. to prepare 40. service 五、41. increase 42. report 43. minute 44. births 45. causes 46. noise 47. billion 48. grow 49. to stop 50. to feed 六、51~55 DFBEC 七、范文The population of my cityI ① live in a small city, but the population of it is very large. ② Because there are more and more people, ② there is more and more pollution. There is ① too much traffic and noise in the streets every day. And the air in the city isn’t clean or fresh. Rubbish is everywhere. The water in the river and the lake isn’t clean. Many fishes are dead. ② I think the government should do something to protect our city. Then it will be better ① in the future. 名师点评: 本文是描述人口问题的文章, 第一: 引出话题(第一段第1 句); 第二: 分析问题(第一段第2-7 句); 第三: 阐述观点(第二段)。 添彩点: ①短语运用得体自如, 如live in; too much; in the future 等。②句式多样化, 灵活运用句型: there be句型; because 引导的原因状语从句; 宾语从句等。 答案1—5 6—10 答案11—15 16—20 答案21—25 Geography ★ the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★ the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★ the highest mountain, Logan Mount with a height of 5, 951m Attractions for kids ★ the longest river, the Mackenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241 km long ★ a large country with a small population ★ going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains ★ outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★ interesting museums and wonderful city parks 答案26-30 A. There will be a little room for each person. B. Yes, that will be a serious problem. C. He thinks students should study population problems. D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E. Now many people have tried their best to research it. F. It’s reported that China has got more people than before. G. Do you think the world’s population will stop increasing?
Module 9 Population 综合检测（时间 60 分钟 总分100分）一、单项选择(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) 1. What’s ________ population of ________ capital of that country? A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the 2. The small store near our home ________ last week. Now we have to walk a little farther to get to another store. A. turned down B. fell down C. cut down D. closed down 3. The girl is very ________. She always speaks ________ in class. A. quiet; quiet B. quietly; quietly C. quiet; quietly D. quietly; quiet 4. —Hello, this is Lingling. Can I speak to Sally? —________ Sally is coming. A. Good idea. B. I can’t believe it! C. Please hang on! D. You’re welcome. 5. Don’t eat ________ junk food. It is not good for you. A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too 6. Please don’t make any ________ in the reading room. A. voice B. noise C. sound D. song 7. The boy didn’t behave well at school and he used to ________ a lot of trouble for teachers. A. stop B. cause C. protect D. lose 8. In class, it’s important for us to make _______ when we are listening to the teacher. A. plans B. friends C. mistakes D. notes 9. Five million five hundred and fifteen thousand one hundred and fifty-one is _____. A. 5, 515, 151 B. 5, 151, 151 C. 5, 151, 515 D. 5, 551, 155 10. The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan. A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it 二、完形填空(每小题1. 5 分, 共15 分) It seems that the cities in the future will have to change. Because the world’s population is growing, there will be 11. ________ people in the cities in the future. It may be impossible for any family to live in a house with land around it. There won’t be enough 12. ________ for them. A way to 13. ________ this problem may be to build the skyscraper city (摩天城). The highest 14. ________ in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates (阿拉伯联合酋长国). It is about 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be much 15. ________. About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people can live in 16. ________ of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and 17. ________ their free time in them. They won’t need to 18. ________ the city unless they want to. They will be able to move about in the city 19. ________ any time. Let’s 20. ________ how the life will be then! 11. A. fewer B. less C. more D. larger 12. A. space B. experience C. food D. air 13. A. cause B. solve C. develop D. keep 14. A. bank B. hospital C. school D. building 15. A. lower B. shorter C. stronger D. higher 16. A. four B. five C. six D. seven 17. A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 18. A. study B. protect C. leave D. pass 19. A. by B. at C. with D. in 20. A. mind B. improve C. complete D. imagine 三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共20 分) AThere are more than 7 billion people on the earth now. The world’s population is a big problem because it will cause lots of problems in the future. More people will need more food and will need more room to live in as well. The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1. 5 percent per year during 1950—1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1940s. Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall due to (由于) people getting married later as well as the development of technology, the rate is on the rise again now. The important thing is not how large the population of the world is, but how fast the rate increases. The world population increased from 3 billion in 1959 to 4 billion by 1999. The world population will grow from 4 billion in 1999 to 9 billion by 2050. This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then. 21. The population of the world is about ________ now and may be over ________ by 2100. A. 7 billion; 10 billion B. 7 million; 10 million C. 4 billion; 10 billion D. 4 billion; 9 million 22. What does the underlined word “thereafter” refer to? A. Before the 1940s. B. After the late 1940s. C. After the early 1940s. D. Before the late 1940s. 23. According to the passage, the growth of the population was the fastest in the ________. A. early 1950s B. early 1940s C. late 1950s D. late 1940s 24. From the passage we know that ________. A. the world’s population is becoming smaller B. the world’s population is increasing C. the world’s population growth rate won’t change D. the world’s population growth rate has been declining since the 1950s 25. What’s the best title for this passage? A. More Food and Less Room B. A New Policy C. We Should Feed Many People D. The Growth of the Population BCanada shares the longest international border (国际边界) in the world with the USA, which is about 8, 892 km long. The longest part of the border shared with Alaska State is about 2, 475 km long. Here is more information about Canada. 26. How long is the longest border that Canada shares with Alaska? A. About 8, 892 km. B. About 2, 475 km. C. About 4, 241 km. D. About 5, 951m. 27. The largest country in the world is ________. A. China B. Canada C. America D. Russia 28. The passage mentions some activities EXCEPT ________. A. going boating B. going skiing C. going climbing D. going fishing 29. Which of the following statements is true? A. The height of Logan Mount is 5, 951 kilometers. B. The Mackenzie River lies in the northeast of Canada. C. Canada is a large country which has a small population. D. Kids can’t go ice skating in Vancouver. 30. The passage may come from a magazine called “________”. A. Different Countries B. Famous Cities C. Sport World D. American History 四、词汇运用(每小题1 分, 共10 分) A)根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。31. What’s the date of your sister’s ________ (出生)? 32. Look! Here are some ________ (报告) about weather. 33. The population of that country is ________ (增长) very fast. 34. I think we should ________ (减少) waste. 35. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly. B)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。36. It’s hard for us ________ (solve) the problem. 37. The ________ (pollute) of water is harmful to us. 38. We don’t know what to do with ________ (rubbish). 39. — Would you like to play basketball with us, Mary? — Sorry, I’m afraid not. I need ________ (prepare) for the coming English exam. 40. A big city like Qingdao needs a better bus ________ (serve). 五、短文填空(每小题1 分, 共10 分) 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式或首字母提示填空。Today there are all kinds of problems in the world. Population 41. i is the biggest one in many countries. Here are some notes for a 42. r called “Our Growing Population”. More than 250 babies are born every 43. m in the world. That makes over 131. 4 million 44. b a year. Large population 45. ________ (cause) a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and 46. n . China has a large population. It is about 1. 4 47. ________ (billion). That is almost one fifth of the world’s population. But maybe it won’t 48. ________ (grow) so fast in the future, because our country is doing something 49. ________ (stop) it growing so fast. Several countries in Europe already have a negative (负的) growth rate. There may be fewer and fewer workers in these countries in the future. And the persons who are working could try 50. ________ (feed) a growing number of old people. 六、补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 根据对话内容从方框中选出合适的选项, 使对话内容完整、连贯。A: Hi, Wang Tian. Would you like to go shopping with me this Sunday? B: Sorry, Li Xiang. 51. ________A: Yes. It’s a problem. B: 52. ________A: Oh, the population is growing faster and faster. B: If the population is growing like this, there will be standing room only. A: 53. ________B: Everyone in the world should care for the population problem. A: 54. ________B: Can you give me an example? A: Robert Wyman, a professor from Yale University. He is famous for “Open Yale Course: Global Problems of Population Growth (耶鲁大学公开课: 全球人口增长问题)”. 55. ________B: That’s great! We should learn from him. He has done a useful thing for our world. 七、书面表达(20 分) 某英文杂志正在就人口问题对你进行调查, 你所在的城市人口多吗? 人口增长带来哪些问题? 你对此有什么好的建议和想法? 请你根据以上问题提示, 以“The population of my city”为题, 写一篇80 词左右的英语文章。The population of my city_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Module 9 Population 综合检测答案全解全析一、1. D 【点拨】the population of + 某个地点, 意为“某个地方的人口”; the capital of……的首都。故选D。2. D【点拨】用词义辨析法。turn down调低(音量等); 拒绝; fall down 跌倒; cut down 砍倒; 削减; close down 关闭, 倒闭。根据题干中的“现在我们不得不走更远一些去另一家商店”可推断, 我们家附近的那家小商店“倒闭”了, closed down 符合题意。3. C 【点拨】句意: 那个女孩很安静。她在课堂上总是轻声说话。be 动词后要接形容词 quiet, 先排除选项B 和D; 修饰动词 speaks 要用副词, 第二空要用 quietly。4. C【点拨】用情景交际法。根据问句“我能和萨莉通话吗?” 和答语中的“萨莉来了。”可推断, 所缺的句子是“请稍等! ”, 故答案为C。5. A 【点拨】此处表示“不要吃太多垃圾食品”, 表示“太多”, 而且用来修饰不可数名词, 所以用too much。6. B 【点拨】句意: 请不要在阅览室制造任何噪音。此处指的是“噪音”, 即“令人不愉快的声音”, 故答案为B。7. B 【点拨】根据题干中的“那个男孩在学校表现不好” 可推断, 他过去常常给老师“造成”很多麻烦, cause 意为“引起; 造成”, 符合题意。8. D 【点拨】make notes 意为“记笔记”, 符合语境, 故答案为D。9. A 10. C 【点拨】句意: 成都的人口比太原的人口多。由than 可知是比较级, 指代上文提到的同类事物用that。 故选C。二、【主旨大意】随着世界人口越来越多, 未来人们可居住的空间越来越小, 解决这个问题的办法可能就是建造摩天城。11. C 【点拨】根据设空处前的“因为世界上的人口一直在增长”可推断, 未来城市将会有“更多的”人, 故所缺的词是more。12. A 【点拨】他们将不会有足够的“空间”, 故所缺的词是 space。13. B 【点拨】cause 意为“引起, 造成”; solve 意为“解决”; develop 意为“发展”; keep 意为“保持”。根据上下文可知, “解决”这个问题的一个办法可能是建造摩天城, 故选solve。14. D 【点拨】现在世界上最高的“建筑物”在阿拉伯联合酋长国, 故所缺的词是building。15. D 【点拨】将来摩天城还会“更高”, 故所缺的词是 higher。16. A 【点拨】根据设空处前的“大约25 万人将住在一个摩天城。”可知, 将近100 万人需要“四个”摩天城, 故所缺的词是four。17. A 【点拨】他们将在那里居住、工作和“度过”空闲时间, 故所缺的词是 spend。18. C 【点拨】他们不需要“离开”摩天城, 故所缺的词是 leave。19. B 【点拨】at any time 意为“随时; 在任何时候”, 故所缺的词是at。20. D 【点拨】该句的含义是“让我们想象那时生活会变成什么样吧! ”, 故所缺的词是 imagine。三、A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人口增多带来的一系列问题。21. A 【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“There are more than 7 billion people on the earth now.” 及第三段中 “This great growth of the population will create a big problem by the year 2100—there will be over 10 billion people in the world then.”可知, 现在世界的人口超过70 亿, 到2100 年可能会超过100 亿。故选A。22. C 【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“The world’s population growth rate rose from about 1. 5 percent per year during 1950—1951 to over 2 percent in the early 1940s.”可知, 在20 世纪40 年代初, 人口增长率在上升, 再由 “Although the growth rate thereafter started to fall. . .” 可推出thereafter 是指在20 世纪40 年代初之后。故选C。23. B 24. B 25. D 【点拨】最佳标题题。文章讲述的是人口增长的相关情况。故选D。B)【主旨大意】本文是关于加拿大的介绍。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据文章中的“The longest part of the border shared with Alaska State is about 2, 475 km long.”可知答案为B。27. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Geography 描述中的“the second biggest country in the world, after Russia”可知, 世界上最大的国家是俄罗斯, 故答案为D。28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Attractions for kids 中的描述可知, 没有提到的活动是“钓鱼”, 故答案为D 。29. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据 Geography 描述中的“a large country with a small population”可知, 选项C 是正确的描述。30. A 【点拨】推理判断题。本文是关于加拿大的介绍, 加拿大是一个国家, 故答案为A。四、A)31. birth 32. reports 33. growing 34. reduce 35. local B)36. to solve 37. pollution 38. rubbish 39. to prepare 40. service 五、41. increase 42. report 43. minute 44. births 45. causes 46. noise 47. billion 48. grow 49. to stop 50. to feed 六、51~55 DFBEC 七、范文The population of my cityI ① live in a small city, but the population of it is very large. ② Because there are more and more people, ② there is more and more pollution. There is ① too much traffic and noise in the streets every day. And the air in the city isn’t clean or fresh. Rubbish is everywhere. The water in the river and the lake isn’t clean. Many fishes are dead. ② I think the government should do something to protect our city. Then it will be better ① in the future. 名师点评: 本文是描述人口问题的文章, 第一: 引出话题(第一段第1 句); 第二: 分析问题(第一段第2-7 句); 第三: 阐述观点(第二段)。 添彩点: ①短语运用得体自如, 如live in; too much; in the future 等。②句式多样化, 灵活运用句型: there be句型; because 引导的原因状语从句; 宾语从句等。 答案1—5 6—10 答案11—15 16—20 答案21—25 Geography ★ the largest waterfalls, Niagara Falls ★ the second biggest country in the world, after Russia ★ the highest mountain, Logan Mount with a height of 5, 951m Attractions for kids ★ the longest river, the Mackenzie River in the northwest, 4, 241 km long ★ a large country with a small population ★ going boating in the national parks, enjoying skiing, snowboarding and other fun winter activities in the mountains ★ outdoor activities: riding, climbing and ice skating in Toronto, Vancouver and so on ★ interesting museums and wonderful city parks 答案26-30 A. There will be a little room for each person. B. Yes, that will be a serious problem. C. He thinks students should study population problems. D. There are too many people in the shops on Sundays. E. Now many people have tried their best to research it. F. It’s reported that China has got more people than before. G. Do you think the world’s population will stop increasing?
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