Modules9-10复习课件2022-2023学年外研版八年级英语上册
展开Mdule 9 Ppulatin 1.为 ……做准备_________________2.例如_____________________3.人口增长(名词) ________________ 4.…的人口__________________5.五分之一___________________ 6.三分之二 __________________ 7. 稍等____________________ 8. 超过_____________________ 9. 靠近_____________________ 10.当地的小学校______________11. (永久)关闭,关停___________ 12.事实上_____________________ 13.全世界__________________ 14.更好的公共服务_____________15.我简直无法相信! ____________________
such as/ fr example
increasing ppulatin
a ppulatin f
hang n/ wait a minute
All ver/arund the wrld
better services
I can’t believe it!
Mdule 10 The weather 1. _____________________也 2. _____________________最好(不要)做某事 3. _____________________做某事的最好时机 4. _____________________整年 5. _____________________与……相比较 6. _____________________有时;间或 7. _____________________必须;不得不 8. _____________________付款 9.______________________________? =____________________________…? ……的天气怎样?
had better (nt) d
cmpare t/with
the best time t d
all the year
What’s the weather like
Hw’s the weather
1. 如今的孩子作业太多。 Tday’s kids are getting ___ _____ hmewrk.2. 不断增长的人口可能会成为全世界面临的最大的挑战之一。 The _________ _________may be ne f the greatest challenges in the wrld. 3. 请稍等一下,我去弄点水来。 Please _____ __ while I g fr sme water. 4.这个男孩想在将来成为一名科学家。 The by wants t becme a scientist __ ___ ______.5. 你在开玩笑吧? ________ ________ ________?
increasing ppulatin
Are yu jking
6. 今天有冰,温度在零下5°C和零下12°C之间。 There is ________ tday, and the temperature is ________ ________ ________and ________ ________ ________. 7. 尽管昨天天气非常可怕,格林先生仍然去上班了。 Mr Green still went t wrk, ________ the weather was very ________ yesterday.8. 快点儿,否则上学要迟到了。 ________ ________, r it’s late fr schl. 9. 从我家到学校是500米。 It is 500 metres ________ my hme ________ the schl.10. 跟其他男孩相比,杰克打篮球打得最好。 Jack plays basketball best ________ ________ ther bys.
between minus five
minus twelve
Hurry up
than many
三. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。1. It will rain tmrrw. (改为同义句) It will ________ ________ tmrrw.2. My father might g t Beijing next week. (改为同义句) My father will ________ g t Beijing next week.
be rainy
3. It is ften snwy in winter in Shenyang. (改为同义句) It snws ________ ________ in winter in Shenyang.4. The temperature is minus five degrees nw. (对划线部分提问) ________ the temperature nw?5. It rained yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ______ ____ _____ ______ ______ yesterday?
at times
What is the weather like
四、填入正确的冠词。1.There’s n air r water n ____ mn.2. ____ Yellw River is ____ secnd lngest river in ____ China.3. My mther bught me ___ very nice bike. I like ____ bike very much.4. Xia Ming likes playing ____ basketball, but he desn’t like playing _____ pian.
5. The students dn’t have classes in ____ afternn n ____ Saturday.6. I ften watch TV in ____ evening. 7. Let’s g ut fr ____ walk.8. What wuld yu like fr lunch, _____ cffee r ____ milk?
五、单项选择( )1. Peple shuldn’t have ____ babies. A. t much B. much t C. t many D. number f( )2. He eats ____ fd, s he is ____fat. A. t many; t much B. t many; much t C. t much; t much D. t much; much t ( )3. _____ f the rm _____ empty. A. Tw-third, are B. Tw-thirds, are C. Tw- third, is D. Tw-thirds, is
( )4. There are _____ bks in the Natinal Library. A. twenty millins B. twenty millin f C. twenty millin D. twenty millins f( )5. Our blck is the Blue Sky Building. A. near frm B. far t C. clse t D. far away( )6. It takes me a lng time _______ the TV play. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. t watch( )7. I dn’t think life in the city can be _____ than that in the cuntry. A. enjyed B. enjyable C. much enjyable D. mre enjyable
( )8. It’s imprtant t _____ ur skin(皮肤)____ the harmful effect f the sun. A.prtect, frm B. stp, frm C. stp, with D.prtect, with( )9. I have __ map here. Beijing is very big, but yu will find yur way with ___ map. A. an; the B. the; a C. a; the D. a; an( )10. I think the best time t visit Hng Kng is ________ Octber. A. fr B. at C. in D. with ( )11. This chair is very cmfrtable, _____ it lks very ld. A. if B. s C. because D. althugh
( )12. Which city has ________ temperature in China? A. higher B. the higher C. highest D. the highest( )13. I want t take phts f these beautiful flwers, but I frgt _____ my camera. A. bringing B. t bring C. brings D. bring( )14. The weather usually ________ ht in June in Taiyuan. A. lks B. makes C. gets D. feels ( )15. It was ________ yesterday and there was a lt f ________ n the rad. A. snw; snw B. snw; snwy C. snwy; snwy D. snwy; snw
( )16. Winter is ________ here than in yur hme twn. Please wear warm clthes. A. warmer B. the warmest C. clder D. the cldest( )17. —What’s yur plan fr this weekend? —My plan is _____ in the cuntryside. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. t walk( )18. This questin is ________ difficult ________ n ne can answer it. A. t; t B. s; that C. enugh; t D. as; as( )19. It’s late. Yu’d better ________ hme nw. A. ges B. t g C. ging D. g
( )20. Tmrrw in Beijing, it will be cludy in the mrning, but the sun will ________ in the afternn. A. cme ut B. warm up C. get up D. fall dwn( )21. Martin likes rain, and he likes sunny weather ______. A .in peace B. as well C. in the end D. frm nw n( )22. —Mike didn’t g t the park yesterday. —________ I stayed at hme and lked after my sister. A. Bad luck! B. Me neither. C. Sunds great! D. N idea. ( )23. —________? —It’s between minus ten and minus six degrees. A. What time is it B. What clur is it C. What’s the temperature D. Where are yu ging
六、语法解析
冠词的意义:冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a/an 和定冠词the两种。
不定冠词的用法:
1. 表示一类人或事物中的“任何”一个,相当于汉语中“一”,但不用于强调数目的概念。 2. 指某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。3. 表示单位。 4. 表示“一类”。
定冠词的用法:
1. 文章中第一次出现的可数名词前用a /an。下次再出现此名词时。2. 名词后有表示范围、地点的介词短语限定时。3. 序数词前表示顺序时。 4. 形容词最高级前及nly修饰的名词前。5. 定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的物体名词前。 6. 表示东、南、西、北方的名词前
7. 姓氏的复数形式前时,表示一家人或一姓的夫妇二人。8. the+普通名词构成专有名词。9. play+乐器表示弹奏时,该乐器名词前加 the。10. the+形容词(形容词名词化)表示一类人或事物。11. 定冠词the用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛名称的前面
零冠词的用法:
物质名词和抽象名词前一般不加冠词。 2. 表示节日、月份的名词前一般不加the。3. 表示一周中七日的名称前一般不加冠词。4. 学科前和国名、洲名前一般不加冠词。5. 在一些专有名词(地名、节假日)之前不加冠词。6. 表示某一概念,而不是某具体工作的部门时,名词前不加冠词。
7. 表示三餐的名词前不加冠词。 8. 表示交通工具的手段时,用by+名词表 示,该名词前不用冠词。9. 动名词前一般不用冠词。10. 球类、棋类、游戏名称前不加冠词。11.名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或any和 n时,均不再用冠词。12.表示时间或地点的一些介词+名词的词组和一些固定词组中,均不加冠词。13.家庭成员的称呼、称呼语或只一人担任的职务名词前不用冠词。
英语分数的表示法:
用“基数词+序数词”表示,其中基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母。分子除用ne外,也可用a;如果分子大于1,分母要用复数形式。Tw thirds f the students have passed the exam. 三分之二的学生考试及格了。1/2不能说a(ne)secnd,而要说a(ne)half。 1/4和3/4可以说a(ne)furth和three furths,但常用a quarter和three quarters表示。若它们在句子中作主语,则谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词,即与分数所修饰的名词保持一致。 Abut tw thirds f the students attend the meeting.大约2/3的学生都参加了会议。
情态动词 may/might 表示“可能”
情态动词本身有一定的含义,为谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。我们学过的 can 和 may 都属于这类词。情态动词无人称和数的变化,后面接的动词需用原形,否定式是在情态动词后面加 nt。
当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时,可以用 may/might 表示。例如: Bring a map because yu may want t travel arund. 带张地图,因为你可能想四处转转。 There may be a few shwers, s bring an umbrella with yu. 可能会有阵雨,所以随身带把伞吧。
might 与 may 没有太大的区别,形式上 might 是 may 的过去式,但在表示将来的可能情况时,might 表示的可能性比 may 表示的可能性还要小。例如:Take yur swimming clthes because yu might want t g swimming in the sea. 带上游泳衣吧,说不定你想到海里游泳呢。
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