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【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题01 单项选择100题
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这是一份【精品复习学案】外研社英语八年级上册专题01 单项选择100题,共25页。
专题01 单项选择100题1.I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________?A.an advice B.many advices C.any advice D.some advice2.He practises ________ the piano every day.A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play3.Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.A.to take B.take C.to taking D.taking4.This is a new word. Please ________.A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.writing it down5.Study ________ you can.A.hard as possible as B.as hard asC.very hard D.as sooner as6.After a long trip, I suggest ________.A.to stop to have a rest B.stopping have a restC.to stop having a rest D.stopping to have a rest7.I have ________ to tell you.A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something8.Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class.A.advises B.suggests C.advice D.suggest9.You can remember four ________ five words every day.A.and B.but C.or D.out of10.It is ________ to forget a friend’s name after a long time.A.natural B.difficult C.impossible D.unusual11.It's very important ________ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.of B.with C.by D.for12.I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.A.improve B.to improve C.improves D.improving13.________ go for a walk this weekend?A.Why do B.How about C.Why don’t we D.Let’s14.As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ________ money.A.asked for B.looked for C.paid for D.cared for15.Mary is a little weak in Chinese. I think she needs to practice ________ it.A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoke16.The population of Australia ________ about 21 million.A.have B.are C.is D.has17.I’d like to go to your home town ________.A.many day B.on a day C.some days D.one day18.What was the life like ________?A.in 1970s B.in the 1970s C.in the 1970 D.in the 197819.He is______older than you.A.many B.much C.more D.very20.— Why do you like living in the countryside?— Because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars there.A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer21.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.A.in; in B.on; on C.in; to D.in; on22.My mother is busy and she has lots of housework ________.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does23.— Did you buy the computer at a ________ price?— Sure. It was on sale.A.high B.low C.big D.small24.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one25.I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anything B.anything specialC.special something D.something special26.Our school is bigger than ________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they27.In my hometown, it is ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.A.hotter; hottest B.hot; hot C.hot; hotter D.hotter; hot28.She was excited because her dream ______.A.came out B.came on C.came true D.came along29.—Have you played Aobi Island games?—No, I haven't. I have ______ played them before.A.ever B.never C.no D.yet30.Our journey by camel was ______.A.a pleasant experience B.an experience pleasantC.pleasant experience D.experience pleasant31.— Where can I find Jack?— He ________ in the sports hall.A.is playing the volleyball B.is playing volleyballC.plays volleyball D.played the volleyball32.When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________.A.exciting; excited B.exciting; excitingC.excited; excited D.excited; exciting33.---Where did Jenny go on vacation?---She went______.A.somewhere relaxing B.anywhere relaxingC.relaxing somewhere D.relaxing anywhere34.Watching basketball is safer than ________ basketball.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing35.The teacher is ________ and she speaks ________ in class.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefullyC.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful36.If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train.A.catch B.give C.lose D.miss37.________ I got up very late yesterday, ________ I was late for school.A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Because; but D./; but38.—Did you______the first place of the football match?—Of course , we did. We______all the other teams.A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.win; won D.win; beat39.It’s ________ for the young to learn driving than the old.A.easier B.easy C.difficult D.more difficult40.Don’t talk _________. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A.loud B.hardly C.loudly D.hard41.Lily and Jack are both good at singing. Who sings ________?A.nice B.well C.better D.the best42.It is more difficult ________ well without fans.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing43. The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.when44.This blue sweater is too big for me. Would you please show me a _____ one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest45.The water in the lake is very clean. You can see fish _______ in it.A.swam B.to swim C.to swimming D.swimming46.─_________does your uncle live from here?─About 20 miles.A.How long B.How often C.Where D.How far47.It takes _________ more than two hours _________ her homework every day.A.she;finishes B.her;finishes C.her;to finish D.she;to finish48.Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the most careful D.more careful49.Remember _________ the letter for me.A.post B.to post C.posting D.posts50.I'm in a hurry. What's the _________ way to get there?A.cheapest B.fastest C.most comfortable D.longest51.It takes _________ time by ship.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much52.─When we go traveling,the most comfortable way is by plane.─Yes,and it's also_________.A.the most expensive B.more expensive C.much more expensive D.expensive53.----Can you tell me why you learn English so well?----It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.A.The harder, the best B.The hard, the betterC.Harder,better D.The harder,the better54.─What's the most expensive way_________?─By plane.A.to travel. B.travelling C.travels D.for travel55.─How about going to school by boat,Li Lei?─Good idea. That must be _________ than taking a bus.interesting B.much interesting C.a lot more interesting D.more much interesting56.The pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city _________ the snow.A.and B.because of C.because D.so57.The book _________ me 20 yuan.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid58.Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.A.careful, good B.carefully, well C.careful, best D.carefully, the best59.You are late again. Why don't you come here a little _________.A.early B.more earlier C.earlier: D.the earliest60.There are more than _________ in our city.A.three millions people B.two million of peopleC.two million people D.two millions of people61.This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _________ of the four.A.the lowest B.much cheaper C.the cheapest D.much lower62.–Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one63.I'm glad _________ the _________ news.A.to hear; excited B.hearing; excited C.to hear; exciting D.hearing; exciting64.My best friend asked me to _________ something about my favorite subject.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk65.─_________ did you stay in the library?─I stayed there for over two hours.A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How far66.My mother often tells my little brother _________ in the street.A.play B.don't play C.to play D.not to play67.─Do you know Michael Jordan?─Yes,he is famous _________ playing basketball _________ a basketball star.A.as;for B.at;to C.to;at D.for;as68.We don’t have enough paper________.A.to write B.Write C.to write on D.writing69.My father offered _________ us to the West Lake.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took70.The girls decided _________ when the accident happened.A.to take him to hospital B.to take to the hospitalC.him to take to hospital D.him take the hospital71.I saw some children _________ in the garden when I looked out of the window.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played72.They hope _________ the Palace Museum next week.A.me to visit B.visiting C.themselves to visit D.to visit73.Qingdao is one of ________ cities in China.A.the most beautiful B.most beautifulC.more beautiful D.very beautiful74.It was fantastic. I want to stay _________ next time.A.longer B.longest C.long D.more long75.─We'll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday.─Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rain B.rains C.doesn't rain D.won't rain76.─Tony offered to teach me _________ the piano.─Oh, it's kind of him.A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing77.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see78.Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister.A.not go B.not to go C.go D.to go79.Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _________.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laugh80.Each panda _________ lots of bamboo every day.A.needs eat B.need eating C.need to eat D.needs to eat81.What about _________ the radio or reading newspapers in English?A.hear B.listen to C.listening to D.hearing82.The most important thing now is _________ the right way to protect the animals in danger.A.find out B.to find out C.look for D.to find83.My mother _________ me _________ TV after I finished my homework.A.allow;to watch. B.allow;watching C.allowed;to watch D.allowed;watching84.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students _________.A.stop talking B.stopped talk C.stopped talking D.stopped to talk85.Many animals don't have a safe place _________.A.live. B.to live C.lives D.living86.He doesn't need these books. Please _________.A.take them away. B.take it away. C.take away it D.take away them87.Bill,do you have anything_______ ?A.say B.saying C.to say D.said88.The young man is __________ to carry the heavy box.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.too strong D.so strong89.The panda will have many nature parks _________.A.to live B.to live in C.live on D.to live on90.There _________ a football match in our school next week. A.is B.will C.will have D.will be91.They want to _________ some schools for the poor children in this area. A.set up B.try on C.pick up D.take away92.He has nothing _________ on weekends and he feels _________.A.doing;boring B.to do;boring C.to do;bored D.doing;bored93.The stone is in the way. Please _________.A.take it away B.take away it C.take it out D.take out it94.─What do you think of tomorrow's football match?─_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A.We're;to win B.We're;winning C.It's;winning D.It's;to win95.We need _________ the earth _________ leave a better environment for our children and grandchildren.A.protecting;so that B.protecting;in order toC.to protect;so that D.to protect;in order to96.Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim.A.badly, as good as B.bader, as well asC.worse, so better as D.worse, as well as97.——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games?——For your health, my boy.A.to play B.playing C.play D.played98.My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a __ one. I feel great!A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big99.Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China and it’s ________ the Yangtze River.A.in; on B.on; on C.in; at D.in; in100.What do you think about __________ English films?A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching专题01 单项选择100题参考答案1.D【详解】句意:我想交更多的朋友。你能给我一些建议吗?考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数,所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰;some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中;any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据“Could you please...”可知,这是表示请求的疑问句,所以用some修饰。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:亲爱的乘客们,下车时别忘了带东西。考查动词不定式。根据“Dear passengers, don’t forget …your things when you get off the bus.”可知,此处指别忘了带东西,forget to do“忘记去做”,故选A。4.B【详解】句意:这是一个新词。请写下来。考查代词辨析和位置。it它;them它们。write down写下,此处指写下上文提到的“a new word”,表单数,所以用it指代,write down是动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在中间,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:尽你所能地努力学习。考查原级比较。as...as中间只能用形容词/副词原级,排除D。根据“you can”可知此处考查固定句型do sth as...as sb can =do sth as...as possible“尽某人所能地……做某事”,故选B。6.D【详解】句意:在长途旅行后,我建议停下来休息一下。考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。to stop to have a rest停下来休息;stopping have a rest错误表达,stop后接不定式或动名词;to stop having a rest停止休息;stopping to have a rest停下来休息。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”,因此动词suggest后接动词不定式;根据“After a long trip”可知长途旅行后要停下来,休息一下,因此应用stop to have a rest来表示。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:我有一些新的东西要告诉你。考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物/事情;something某物,某事;new新的。根据“I have”可知该句为肯定句,因此不定代词应用something,形容词new修饰不定代词应后置,因此是something new表示“一些新的事物/事情”。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。考查动词辨析。advise建议,常用短语为advise sb to do sth;suggest建议,常用短语为suggest doing sth;advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:你每天可以记住四到五个单词。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;out of从……出来。根据“four …five words”可知,此处是指选择关系,故选C。10.A【详解】句意:在长时间之后,忘记朋友的名字是自然的。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;difficult困难的;impossible不可能的;unusual不平常的。根据“after a long time”及常识可知,长时间过后忘记名字是自然的。故选A。11.D【详解】句意:在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的。考查固定句型。本句是固定句型"It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth."结构,意思是“某人做某事是……”,可排除BC两项。of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”。由题干“在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的”可知制定计划对我们来说非常重要,空格用for,故选D。12.B【详解】句意:我英语不好。我必须努力提高它。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m not good at English.”可知,努力的目的是为了提高英语,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:这周末我们为什么不去散步呢?考查特殊疑问句。句末是问号,首先排除D选项;A选项助动词do后缺乏主语,选项错误;“How about”后应接动词的ing形式,“go”为动词原形,故排除B选项。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:当我在路边时,一个无家可归的人走到我身边要钱。考查动词短语。asked for要;looked for寻找;paid for支付;cared for照料。根据“a homeless man came near to me and...money”可知无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:玛丽有点不擅长汉语。我认为她需要练习说汉语。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。16.C【详解】句意:澳大利亚的人口约为2100万。population人口,人数;作主语时一般看作单数,谓语动词用三单,故排除A、B;The population of+某地+is+基数词. 意为:某地人口是多少。用is而不是has,故排除D。故选C。17.D【详解】句意:某一天我想去你的家乡。A. many day “many许多”,修饰名词复数,此表达错误;B. on a day在一天;C. some days一些日子;D. one day某一天(过去或将来)。句中I’d = I would ; would like to do sth .= want to do sth.想做某事,would like to do表示将来要做的事,所以与表示将来的时间连用;one day某一天,此处指将来某一天,符合语境。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:20世纪70年代的生活是怎样的?由was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,时间状语应用表示过去的时间。"in+ the+逢十的数词复数"表示"在几十年代",故排除A、C、D;in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代,表示过去的时间,符合语境。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:他比你大得多。此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。两者之间的相互比较,在比较级的前面可以用much,a little,a bit等修饰,以加强语气。Many,more,very等不能用在比较级的前面,故选B。20.B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里噪音少,车也少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数; noise噪音,一般看作不可数名词,故用less修饰;cars汽车,可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选B。【点睛】此题考查形容词的比较级,熟知形容词的比较级及用法。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。结合语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。21.C【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部。日本在中国的东方。in表示在……里面,包括在范围之内。On表示接壤,不属于范围之内,但是紧挨着;to在……,属于隔壤,不属于范围之内,并且没有挨着。上海属于中国用介词in;日本不属于中国这里用介词to。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】1.in 表示方位,含义是“在……之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的 范围(疆域)之内.例如: China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部.(中国是亚洲的 一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内) 2.on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相 邻或接壤,却互不管辖.例如: Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.广东 省在广西的东南边.(广东省与广 西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即 两者相邻,却互不管辖) 3.to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖.尤其当两个地方 相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域 相隔时,通常用 to.例如: Japan is to the east of Chin a.日本在中国的东面.(日本在中 国范围之外,且有日本海分隔)22.C【详解】句意:我的母亲是忙的,她有许多家务要做。A. do做,原形;B. doing做,现在分词或动名词形式;C. to do做,原形;D. does做,第三人称单数。这里是动词不定式做后置定语。to do在这里修饰housework,根据题意,故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——你以低价买了这台电脑吗?——当然,它在大减价。A. high高的;B. low低的;C. big大的;D. small小的。根据下文Sure. It was on sale.可知这里是低价。价格用高低来表示。根据题意,故选B。24.C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。25.D【详解】句意:今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项;something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D。26.C【详解】句意:我们的学校比他们的大。根据Our school可知和他们的学校相比较,空后没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词;them他们(宾格),their他们的(形容词性的物主代词),theirs他们的(名词性的物主代词), they他们(主格);故选C。27.C【详解】句意:在我家乡7月份很热,但是8月甚至更热。根据句意可知是7月是热的,用原级;第二句8月和7月相比,所以用比较级,even可以修饰比较级 甚至更……;故选C。28.C【详解】句意:她是如此的激动,因为她的梦想成真了。考查动词短语。A. came out 出版,开花;B. came on加油; C. came true梦想成真;D. came along沿着;根据her dream可知是成真;故选C。29.B【详解】句意:——你玩过奥比岛游戏吗?——没有,起以前从没玩过它们。考查副词用法。A. ever 曾经;B. never 从不;C. no 没有;D. yet还,尚;根据No, I haven't可知,没玩过;no通常用作形容词,后用名词;故选B。30.A【详解】句意:我们乘骆驼旅行是一次愉快的经历。考查名词用法。根据experience做经历讲时,可数名词;做经验讲时,不可数名词;这里是经历,排除C/D;根据pleasant令人愉快的,形容词修饰名词,放在名词前;故选A31.B【详解】句意:-我在哪里能找到Jack?-他正在体育大厅里打排球。is playing the volleyball形式错误,球类运动的前面不加定冠词the,故D也不对;is playing volleyball现在进行时;plays volleyball一般现在时。根据句意可知,Jack现在正在打排球,应使用现在进行时态,故选B。32.A【详解】句意:当你看到一个令人激动的电视节目时,你可能感到非常激动。exciting令人激动的,常修饰物,意为“令人激动的”;excited感到激动的,常修饰人。根据句意可知,第一个空表示电视节目令人激动,应用exciting修饰;第二个空表示“你感到激动”,应用excited。故选A。33.A【详解】试题分析:句意:-珍妮去哪儿度假了?-她去了某个令人轻松的地方。somewhere某地,常用于肯定句中;anywhere任何地方,常用语否定句或疑问句;relaxing令人感到轻松的。形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere这类词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。考点:考查复合副词。34.D【详解】句意:观看篮球比赛比打篮球更安全。paly玩,打球,动词原形;plays第三人称单数形式;played过去式;playing动名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“观看篮球”与“打篮球”相比,该空与前面的watching basketball是对应的,也用动名词形式,故选D。35.C【详解】句意:这个老师很细心,她在课堂上说得很认真。careful仔细的,认真的,形容词;carefully仔细地,认真地,副词。第一个空在句中作表语,应用形容词;第二个空修饰前面的动词speaks,应用副词。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:如果你不早点到达火车站,你可能会错过火车。catch抓住;赶上;give给;lose失去;miss错过;想念。根据句意If you don’t get to the railway station early可知,这里表示“会错过火车”,故选D。37.B【详解】句意:因为我昨天起晚了,我上学迟到了。Because 因为,表示原因,引导原因状语从句;so所以,因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是因果关系,C和D不对;because 和so不能连用,故A不对,选B。38.D【详解】试题分析:句意:——你获得足球赛的第一名啦吗?——当然啦,我们战胜了所有其他的队。Win后面接比赛或者东西,beat打败,击败,后面接比赛的对手。根据语意和语景故答案选D。考点:考查动词辨析的用法。39.A【详解】句意:年轻人比老年人更容易学习开车。easier更容易的,形容词的比较级;easy容易的,形容词原级;difficult困难的;more difficult更困难的,比较级。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用形容词比较级,故先排除B和C。再结合常识可知,年轻人比老人学开车会更容易,故选A。40.C【详解】句意:不要大声说话,你奶奶现在在睡觉。副词修饰动词talk;所以排除A;hard努力地;hardly几乎不;loudly副词,大声地;故选C41.C【详解】句意:Lily和Jack都擅长唱歌,谁唱得更好?nice好看的,好的;well好,副词;better比较级;the best最好的,最高级。根据句意可知,这里是把Lily和Jack进行比较,应用副词的比较级形式,故选C。42.B【详解】句意:没有粉丝更难打好球。play玩,打球,动词原形;to play动词不定式;plays第三人称单数形式;playing动名词形式。这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”,故应用动词不定式,选B。43.A【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。44.B【详解】句意:蓝色的毛衣对我来说太大了,给我一件更小点的。本题主要考查比较级,根据上文提示蓝色的毛衣对我来说太大了,给我一件更小点的。由题意可知用比较级,故选B45.D【详解】句意:湖里的水很干净。你可以看到鱼正在里面游泳。考查动词非谓语。A. swam过去式;B. to swim动词不定式;C. to swimming形式错误,to后接动词原形;D. swimming动名词或现在分词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事,表示看见的时候,这个动作正在进行,故要用现在分词作宾补;而see sb.do sth.,看见某人做了某事,一般表示动作的全过程或者是一次性动作;根据语境可知是看到鱼正在湖里面游泳,所以应用 “看见某人/某物正在做…”,所以swimming符合题意,故答案选D。46.D【详解】句意:——你叔叔住在离这儿多远的地方?——大约20英里。本题考查特殊疑问句。A. How long多长时间;B. How often 多长时间一次;C. Where在哪里;D. How far多远;。根据About one kilometer.可知,提问距离,故用How far“多远”。故选D。47.C【详解】句意:每天完成她的家庭作业花费她两个多小时。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb +时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间。take常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式. 翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”.take是及物动词,接宾语。she她,是第三人称主格,做主语。故排除A 和D;her是she的宾格,做宾语。finish动词,完成。要用动词不定式,故排除B,故选D。48.A【详解】句意:谁听的最认真,汤姆,杰克还是比尔?考查副词的最高级。 careful adj. 细心的,认真的;carefully adv. 细心地,认真地;空格修饰动词“listen”,所以要用副词,故排除C和D;再由“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三者的比较要用最高级,故选A。49.B【详解】句意:记得帮我寄这封信。本题考查Remember 的用法。A. post动词原形;B. to post动词不定式;C. posting动名词或现在分词;D. posts一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。 根据remember to do sth 记着去做某事(此事还没做);remember doing sth记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据句意可知,是要做的事情,此空故填to post,故选B。50.B【详解】句意:我很着急。到达那里最快的方法是什么?本题考查形容词的最高级。A.最便宜的;B.最快的;C.最舒适的;D.最长的。根据上句I'm in a hurry我很着急。可知,此空是.最快的意思,此空故填fastest,故选B。51.D【详解】句意:乘船花费太多时间。根据无many too结构;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。空格后time,时间,是不可数名词。此空故填too much,故选D。52.A【详解】句意:——当我们旅行时,最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的,它也是最贵的。A.the most expensive最贵的,形容词最高级; B.more expensive比较贵的,形容词的比较级; C.much more expensive贵得多,much修饰比较级; D.expensive贵的,形容词原形。根据上面说飞机是最舒服的,根据生活经验知道坐飞机的确很贵。根据空前it's also,所以两个都应该用最高级。此空故填the most expensive,故选A。53.D【详解】句意:--能告诉我你为什么学英语学得这么好吗?--很简单。你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。“The+比较级……,the+比较级……,”意思为“越……就越……”。结合语境可知选D。54.A【详解】句意:-最昂贵的旅行方式是什么?--乘飞机。the way of doing something,做某事的方式,故排除B。本句含有be动词,不缺少谓语部分,故排除C;选项Dfor traval用于旅行,为了旅行,与题意不符,可排除;the way to do something,做某事的方式,动词不定式to do something作way的后置定语,故选A。【点睛】一些名词后加动词不定式作定语,如chance(选择),time(时间),way(方法,方式),place(地点)等,我们在学习中要注意总结。55.C【详解】句意:李雷,乘船去上学怎么样?--好主意。那肯定比乘坐公共汽车有趣的多。两者比较用比较级,对话中that指代going to school by boat和taking a bus进行比较,所以用比较级。more加双音节或者多音节形容词构成比较级,interesting的比较级形式是more interesting,a lot, much可以修饰比较级,说明比较的程度,故选C。【点睛】修饰比较级的程度副词主要有:1) 只用于修饰比较级的: much; still; even 2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。而too,very,so,quite等只用来修饰原级。56.B【详解】句意:因为大雪飞行员不得不在另一个城市的飞机场降落飞机。and连接并列结构;because of因为,介词短语,后面加名词或者名词性短语;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,后面加句子。根据后面the snow是名词,结合句意,故选B。57.C【详解】句意:这本书花费了我二十元。pay付款,过去式为paid,人作主语,常用词组pay for,为……付款;cost花费,值,过去式为cost,事物作主语,只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money; spend花费,过去式为spent, 人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构为:人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;take 花费,过去式为took,常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句中主语是book,花费的是钱,故选C。58.D【详解】句意:李华学习英语非常认真,她的英语在她班里是最好的。第一个空修饰动词短语studies English,故用副词carefully。第二空根据介词短语in her class可知比较范围是在三者或三者以上,故用最高级the best。故选D。59.C【详解】句意:你又迟到了。你为什么不早点来这儿呢?根据前半句“You are late again. 你又迟到了。”,可知后面一句应该是让比这个时间再早一些,又因为有a little修饰,a little用于修饰比较级,所以用early的比较级earlier。故选C。60.C【详解】句意:我们城市有二百多万人。million前面有数字时,用单数million;million后加of时,必须用复数millions,且前面不用数字。故选C。【点睛】hundred ,thousand, million的用法:1.数词+hundred /thousand/ million(此时hundred /thousand /million后面不能加s)+可数名词的复数;2.hundreds/thousands/ millions of+可数名词的复数61.A【详解】句意:这本词典很便宜。它的价格是四种中最低的。本句中有最高级的范围词of,of the four意为“在四种中”,所以要用最高级形式;另外对于价格price只能说“高或低high/low”,不能用“贵或便宜expensive/cheap”。故选A。62.A【详解】句意:你对考试结果满意吗?一点也不满意。差得实在不能再差了。考查比较级的用法。不定冠词a+比较级+one意为“一个更......的......”; 再根据Not at all可知,对方并不满意,故本句的意思应是“我不能有一个更糟糕的成绩了。”此处的one(result)是泛指,而C是特指,故应排除。所以本题选A。63.C【详解】句意:我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。be glad to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,所以排除B和D;又因为过去分词形式的形容词通常用来形容人,现在分词形式的形容词通常用来形容物,本题中news属于物,故选C。64.B【详解】句意:我最好的朋友让我说说我最喜欢的科目。根据say说,通常指说话的内容,tell告诉,后面通常接双宾语tell sb sth告诉某人某事,speak说,通常指说某种语言,talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,talk about sth谈论某事;something about my favorite subject是说话的内容;故选B【点睛】say说,通常指说话的内容,例如:The teacher says“That is all.” talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,例如:Tom is talking with his friends. tell告诉,tell sb告诉某人,例如:Mum often tells us stories. speak说,通常指说某种语言,打电话时和某人通话用speak to sb。65.A【详解】句意:——你在图书馆呆了多长时间?——我在那里呆了2个多小时。根据I stayed there for over two hours 可知是呆了多长时间;How long多长,通常对做某事用了多长时间提问;How often多久,提问频率;How many多少,修饰名词复数;How far多远,通常提问两地的距离;故选A。【点睛】how much多少,后用不可数名词;how many多少,后用可数名词复数;how long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?;how often多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.;how soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?66.D【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我弟弟不要在街上玩。根据句意可知是不要在街上玩,排除A/C;根据tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,不定式做宾补;play玩,don't play不玩(用于谓语),to play玩(不定式),not to play不玩(不定式);故选D。67.D【详解】句意:——你知道Michael Jordan吗?——是的,他作为一个篮球运动员因为打篮球而著名。根据句意可知是作为一个篮球运动员因为打篮球而著名,be famous for因……而著名,be famous as作为……而著名;故选D。68.C【详解】句意:我们没有足够的纸写。考查动词不定式作后置定语。write在此处是不及物动词,动词不定式与所修饰的名词paper之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要在write后加上介词on。故选C。69.B【详解】句意:我爸爸带我们去西湖了。根据offer to do sth主动做某事,不定式做宾语;take动词原形,to take不定式,taking动名词,took过去式;故选B。70.A【详解】句意:当发生交通事故的时候,这些女孩决定带他去医院。根据decide to do sth决定做某事,不定式作宾语,排除D;根据take sb to +地点 带某人去某地,当sb是代词时用宾格;故选A。71.C【详解】句意:当我向窗外看时,我看见一些孩子在花园里玩。根据when I looked out of the window 可知是看见孩子正在玩;see sb do sth看见某人做过某事,see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,现在分词做宾补;play动词原形,to play 过去式,playing现在分词,played过去式;故选C。72.D【详解】句意:他们希望下周参观故宫。根据希望某人做某事时,hope后面用从句的结构,排除A/C;hope to do希望做某事,不定式做宾语;故选D。73.A【详解】句意:青岛是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据题目后面的in China, 可知本句是在一个范围中进行比较,故用形容词的最高级,结构为one of + 最高级+名词复数,意为:最…之一。故选A。74.A【详解】句意:太妙了。下次我想多待一些时间。longer 更长的,比较级;longest 最长的,最高级;long 长的;more long 形式错误。根据句意和句中的“next time”可知,这里表示的是“这次”与“下次”相比,应用比较级。故选A。75.C【详解】句意:——如果这个星期天不下雨,我们就去野餐。——祝你周末愉快。rain 下雨,动词原形;rains 第三人称单数形式;doesn’t rain 不下雨,一般现在时否定形式;won’t rain 一般将来时否定形式。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,且结合句意可知,这里应表示否定的意思,故选C。76.B【详解】句意:——Tony主动教我弹钢琴。——哦,他真是好心。play 玩,动词原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词;to playing 介词to后跟动名词。根据句意可知,这句话考查的是句型teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)。故应选B。77.D【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望,看见;动词原形; B.seeing看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw看见,看望;过去式; D.to see看见,看望;动词不定式形式。promise to do sth:许诺做某事;答应做某事。故选D78.B【详解】Sara今天早上感觉不舒服。她决定不和她姐姐去公园了。本题考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,决定做某事英语是decide to do ,否定形式是decide not to do,所以选择B。【点睛】动词不定时的搭配要记忆,否定形式直接在to前加not即可。79.D【详解】句意:Smith先生非常有趣。他经常使得我们笑。本题考查非谓语动词。A.to laugh动词不定式形式; B.laughing动名词或现在分词形式; C.laughed过去式或过去分词形式; D.laugh动词原形。根据make sb do 表示使某人做某事可知,sb后面接原形,所以选择D。【点睛】英语中注意非谓语动词的短语的搭配。其中使役动词后接省略to的不定式结构,常见的使役动词有let,make,have,结构都为:let/ make/ have sb. do。80.D【详解】句意:每个大熊猫每一天需要吃很多竹子。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词用法。单数第三人称each panda 做主语,一般现在时态的动词后要加s,need在这里是实意动词,所以后面加s;本句描述的是大熊猫的生活习惯,所以need后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选D。81.C【详解】句意:听收音机或者看英文报纸怎么样?考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配listen to意为听某物或者某人;hear指“听见”的结果,排除D;作介词about的宾语用动名词,所以排除A和B,故选C。82.B【详解】句意:现在最重要的事情是找到保护濒危动物的正确方法。find out找到,动词原形;to find out是动词不定式,指经过一番努力找到;look for寻找;to find发现,根据句意可知本句为不定式作表语。选B。83.C【详解】句意:我妈妈允许我完成作业后看电视。考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语从句中的过去式finished,可以推测主句是一般过去时,排除A、B;动词短语allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事,后跟动词不定式,故选C。84.C【详解】句意:当老师进入教室时,学生们停止了交谈。考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。根据从句的动词came是过去式可知主句用一般过去时,排除A;stop doing sth.意为停止做某事;stop to do sth.指停下手中事情去做后面的事情。根据常识可知,老师进了教室,学生们停止说话,故选C。85.B【详解】句意:很多动物没有安全的地方生活。考查非谓语动词用法。live.是动词原形;to live是动词不定式; C. lives一般现在时态动词的单三形;D. living是动名词。在同一个简单句中不能同时出现两个行为动词,排除A和C;动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place,表示生活习惯,这里是描述很多动物的生活习惯,故选B。【点睛】动词不定式和动名词都可以在句中作定语,区别在于动词不定式表示习惯性动作,动名词作定语表示动作正在发生。86.A【详解】句意:他不需要这些书籍。请把它们收起来。考查动词短语用法。take away意为收起来,后跟代词作宾语只能放在away前面;根据前一句的these books这些书可知,人称代词用复数them,故选A。87.C【详解】试题分析:句意:Bill,你有什么要说的吗?have sth.to do的意思是有什么事情要去做,强调说话人要做某事。故选C。88.B【详解】句意:那个年轻人很强壮,足以搬到这个重箱子。enough用来修饰形容词或副词时一定放在被修饰词的后面。而too……to是太而不能。故选B。89.B【详解】句意:熊猫将会有许多居住的自然公园。根据句子结构可知是不定式作定语,排除C;live in住在……里,live on住在……上,parks可知是住在公园里;故选B。90.D【详解】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。根据there be结构不能有have形式,排除C;next week可知是将来时态,结构是will+动词原形;故选D。91.A【详解】句意:他们想在这个地区为穷孩子设立一些学校。根据some schools for the poor children可知是设立,创办学校;set up设立,try on试穿,pick up捡起,take away带走;故选A。92.C【详解】句意:在周末他无事可做,感到很无聊。根据句子结构第一句可知是不定式作定语,排除A/D;boring无聊的(通常指无聊的事情),bored无聊的(通常指人感到无聊),he feels所以用bored;故选C。【点睛】excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;例如:He was excited at the news. exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;例如:He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested;boring/bored93.A【详解】句意:这个石头挡在路上,请把它拿走。根据The stone is in the way可知是拿走,take away拿走,take out拿出;动词和副词组成的词组代词放在中间;故选A。94.D【详解】句意:——你认为明天足球比赛怎么样?——赢得这场比赛对我们来说有点难。根据It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的,不定式做主语,It做形式主语;故选D。【点睛】It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的,例如:It’s knd of you to help me with my English.你真太好了帮我学英语。 It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的,例如:It’s important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语是重要的。95.D【详解】句意:我们需要保护地球为了给我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的环境。根据so that目的是,后面接目的状语从句,in order to 为了,后面接单词或短语,排除A/C;need to do需要做某事;故选D。96.D【详解】试题分析:句意:Betty游泳比我差,但是我游得不如Jim。badly副词,糟糕的;bader形式错误;worse是bad/badly的比较级,更差的;as good as和……一样好,good是形容词;as well as和……一样好,well是副词,修饰动词。根据句意可知选D。考点:考查形容词比较级和原级。97.B【详解】试题分析:句意:爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?——为了你的健康,我的孩子。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作,接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情,故选B。考点:考查非谓语动词98.C【详解】试题分析:句意:爸爸今天早上捉了一条大鱼。但是我捉了一条更大的。我感觉很棒。A. smaller更小的;B. biggest最大的;C. bigger更大的;D. big大的。由I feel great可知我捉的鱼比爸爸做的鱼更大,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选C。考点:考查形容词的比较等级。99.A【详解】句意:上海是中国东部的一个大城市,它在长江河畔。根据to/in/on 在,都可以表示两地的位置关系,当两地不接壤时用to,当两地搭界时用on,当一地属于另一地时用in;上海属于中国,第一个空用in;在河畔用介词on;故选A。100.D【详解】句意:你觉得看英语电影怎么样?考查动词形式辨析。think about考虑/认为,介词about后接动名词形式;根据句意结构,可知选D。
专题01 单项选择100题1.I’d like to make more friends. Could you please give me ________?A.an advice B.many advices C.any advice D.some advice2.He practises ________ the piano every day.A.plays B.playing C.to play D.play3.Dear passengers, don’t forget ________ your things when you get off the bus.A.to take B.take C.to taking D.taking4.This is a new word. Please ________.A.write down it B.write it down C.write down them D.writing it down5.Study ________ you can.A.hard as possible as B.as hard asC.very hard D.as sooner as6.After a long trip, I suggest ________.A.to stop to have a rest B.stopping have a restC.to stop having a rest D.stopping to have a rest7.I have ________ to tell you.A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something8.Miss Yang ________ us to speak English loudly in class.A.advises B.suggests C.advice D.suggest9.You can remember four ________ five words every day.A.and B.but C.or D.out of10.It is ________ to forget a friend’s name after a long time.A.natural B.difficult C.impossible D.unusual11.It's very important ________ us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.of B.with C.by D.for12.I’m not good at English. I have to work hard ________ it.A.improve B.to improve C.improves D.improving13.________ go for a walk this weekend?A.Why do B.How about C.Why don’t we D.Let’s14.As I was on the roadside, a homeless man came near to me and ________ money.A.asked for B.looked for C.paid for D.cared for15.Mary is a little weak in Chinese. I think she needs to practice ________ it.A.speak B.speaking C.speaks D.spoke16.The population of Australia ________ about 21 million.A.have B.are C.is D.has17.I’d like to go to your home town ________.A.many day B.on a day C.some days D.one day18.What was the life like ________?A.in 1970s B.in the 1970s C.in the 1970 D.in the 197819.He is______older than you.A.many B.much C.more D.very20.— Why do you like living in the countryside?— Because there’s ________ noise and ________ cars there.A.fewer; less B.less; fewer C.less; less D.fewer; fewer21.Shanghai is ________ the east of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.A.in; in B.on; on C.in; to D.in; on22.My mother is busy and she has lots of housework ________.A.do B.doing C.to do D.does23.— Did you buy the computer at a ________ price?— Sure. It was on sale.A.high B.low C.big D.small24.Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A.it B.one C.that D.the one25.I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.A.special anything B.anything specialC.special something D.something special26.Our school is bigger than ________.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they27.In my hometown, it is ________ in July, but it is even ________ in August.A.hotter; hottest B.hot; hot C.hot; hotter D.hotter; hot28.She was excited because her dream ______.A.came out B.came on C.came true D.came along29.—Have you played Aobi Island games?—No, I haven't. I have ______ played them before.A.ever B.never C.no D.yet30.Our journey by camel was ______.A.a pleasant experience B.an experience pleasantC.pleasant experience D.experience pleasant31.— Where can I find Jack?— He ________ in the sports hall.A.is playing the volleyball B.is playing volleyballC.plays volleyball D.played the volleyball32.When you see an ________ TV play, you may be very ________.A.exciting; excited B.exciting; excitingC.excited; excited D.excited; exciting33.---Where did Jenny go on vacation?---She went______.A.somewhere relaxing B.anywhere relaxingC.relaxing somewhere D.relaxing anywhere34.Watching basketball is safer than ________ basketball.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing35.The teacher is ________ and she speaks ________ in class.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefullyC.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful36.If you don’t get to the railway station early, you may ________ the train.A.catch B.give C.lose D.miss37.________ I got up very late yesterday, ________ I was late for school.A.Because; so B.Because; / C.Because; but D./; but38.—Did you______the first place of the football match?—Of course , we did. We______all the other teams.A.beat; beat B.beat; won C.win; won D.win; beat39.It’s ________ for the young to learn driving than the old.A.easier B.easy C.difficult D.more difficult40.Don’t talk _________. Your grandmother is sleeping now.A.loud B.hardly C.loudly D.hard41.Lily and Jack are both good at singing. Who sings ________?A.nice B.well C.better D.the best42.It is more difficult ________ well without fans.A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing43. The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.when44.This blue sweater is too big for me. Would you please show me a _____ one?A.small B.smaller C.the smallest D.smallest45.The water in the lake is very clean. You can see fish _______ in it.A.swam B.to swim C.to swimming D.swimming46.─_________does your uncle live from here?─About 20 miles.A.How long B.How often C.Where D.How far47.It takes _________ more than two hours _________ her homework every day.A.she;finishes B.her;finishes C.her;to finish D.she;to finish48.Who listens ________, Tom, Jack or Bill?A.the most carefully B.more carefullyC.the most careful D.more careful49.Remember _________ the letter for me.A.post B.to post C.posting D.posts50.I'm in a hurry. What's the _________ way to get there?A.cheapest B.fastest C.most comfortable D.longest51.It takes _________ time by ship.A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much52.─When we go traveling,the most comfortable way is by plane.─Yes,and it's also_________.A.the most expensive B.more expensive C.much more expensive D.expensive53.----Can you tell me why you learn English so well?----It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.A.The harder, the best B.The hard, the betterC.Harder,better D.The harder,the better54.─What's the most expensive way_________?─By plane.A.to travel. B.travelling C.travels D.for travel55.─How about going to school by boat,Li Lei?─Good idea. That must be _________ than taking a bus.interesting B.much interesting C.a lot more interesting D.more much interesting56.The pilot had to land the plane at an airport in another city _________ the snow.A.and B.because of C.because D.so57.The book _________ me 20 yuan.A.spent B.took C.cost D.paid58.Li Hua studies English very _____and her English is _____in her class.A.careful, good B.carefully, well C.careful, best D.carefully, the best59.You are late again. Why don't you come here a little _________.A.early B.more earlier C.earlier: D.the earliest60.There are more than _________ in our city.A.three millions people B.two million of peopleC.two million people D.two millions of people61.This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _________ of the four.A.the lowest B.much cheaper C.the cheapest D.much lower62.–Are you satisfied with the result of the exam? –Not at all. I can’t have ______.A.a worse one B.a better one C.the worse one D.the best one63.I'm glad _________ the _________ news.A.to hear; excited B.hearing; excited C.to hear; exciting D.hearing; exciting64.My best friend asked me to _________ something about my favorite subject.A.tell B.say C.speak D.talk65.─_________ did you stay in the library?─I stayed there for over two hours.A.How long B.How often C.How many D.How far66.My mother often tells my little brother _________ in the street.A.play B.don't play C.to play D.not to play67.─Do you know Michael Jordan?─Yes,he is famous _________ playing basketball _________ a basketball star.A.as;for B.at;to C.to;at D.for;as68.We don’t have enough paper________.A.to write B.Write C.to write on D.writing69.My father offered _________ us to the West Lake.A.take B.to take C.taking D.took70.The girls decided _________ when the accident happened.A.to take him to hospital B.to take to the hospitalC.him to take to hospital D.him take the hospital71.I saw some children _________ in the garden when I looked out of the window.A.play B.to play C.playing D.played72.They hope _________ the Palace Museum next week.A.me to visit B.visiting C.themselves to visit D.to visit73.Qingdao is one of ________ cities in China.A.the most beautiful B.most beautifulC.more beautiful D.very beautiful74.It was fantastic. I want to stay _________ next time.A.longer B.longest C.long D.more long75.─We'll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday.─Wish you a lovely weekend.A.rain B.rains C.doesn't rain D.won't rain76.─Tony offered to teach me _________ the piano.─Oh, it's kind of him.A.play B.to play C.playing D.to playing77.He promised ________ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.A.see B.seeing C.saw D.to see78.Sara didn't feel well this morning. She decided _________ to the park with her sister.A.not go B.not to go C.go D.to go79.Mr. Smith is very funny. He often makes us _________.A.to laugh B.laughing C.laughed D.laugh80.Each panda _________ lots of bamboo every day.A.needs eat B.need eating C.need to eat D.needs to eat81.What about _________ the radio or reading newspapers in English?A.hear B.listen to C.listening to D.hearing82.The most important thing now is _________ the right way to protect the animals in danger.A.find out B.to find out C.look for D.to find83.My mother _________ me _________ TV after I finished my homework.A.allow;to watch. B.allow;watching C.allowed;to watch D.allowed;watching84.When the teacher came into the classroom,the students _________.A.stop talking B.stopped talk C.stopped talking D.stopped to talk85.Many animals don't have a safe place _________.A.live. B.to live C.lives D.living86.He doesn't need these books. Please _________.A.take them away. B.take it away. C.take away it D.take away them87.Bill,do you have anything_______ ?A.say B.saying C.to say D.said88.The young man is __________ to carry the heavy box.A.enough strong B.strong enough C.too strong D.so strong89.The panda will have many nature parks _________.A.to live B.to live in C.live on D.to live on90.There _________ a football match in our school next week. A.is B.will C.will have D.will be91.They want to _________ some schools for the poor children in this area. A.set up B.try on C.pick up D.take away92.He has nothing _________ on weekends and he feels _________.A.doing;boring B.to do;boring C.to do;bored D.doing;bored93.The stone is in the way. Please _________.A.take it away B.take away it C.take it out D.take out it94.─What do you think of tomorrow's football match?─_________ difficult for us _________ the match. A.We're;to win B.We're;winning C.It's;winning D.It's;to win95.We need _________ the earth _________ leave a better environment for our children and grandchildren.A.protecting;so that B.protecting;in order toC.to protect;so that D.to protect;in order to96.Betty swims ______ than I, But I doesn’t swim ______ Jim.A.badly, as good as B.bader, as well asC.worse, so better as D.worse, as well as97.——Dad, why should I stop _____ computer games?——For your health, my boy.A.to play B.playing C.play D.played98.My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a __ one. I feel great!A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big99.Shanghai is a big city ________ the east of China and it’s ________ the Yangtze River.A.in; on B.on; on C.in; at D.in; in100.What do you think about __________ English films?A.watch B.to watch C.watched D.watching专题01 单项选择100题参考答案1.D【详解】句意:我想交更多的朋友。你能给我一些建议吗?考查名词的数和代词辨析。advice“建议”,是不可数名词,没有复数,所以不能用不定冠词和many修饰;some用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中;any用于疑问句和肯定句中。根据“Could you please...”可知,这是表示请求的疑问句,所以用some修饰。故选D。2.B【详解】句意:他每天都练习弹钢琴。考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth“练习做某事”,空处用动名词作宾语。故选B。3.A【详解】句意:亲爱的乘客们,下车时别忘了带东西。考查动词不定式。根据“Dear passengers, don’t forget …your things when you get off the bus.”可知,此处指别忘了带东西,forget to do“忘记去做”,故选A。4.B【详解】句意:这是一个新词。请写下来。考查代词辨析和位置。it它;them它们。write down写下,此处指写下上文提到的“a new word”,表单数,所以用it指代,write down是动副短语,代词作宾语时,只能放在中间,故选B。5.B【详解】句意:尽你所能地努力学习。考查原级比较。as...as中间只能用形容词/副词原级,排除D。根据“you can”可知此处考查固定句型do sth as...as sb can =do sth as...as possible“尽某人所能地……做某事”,故选B。6.D【详解】句意:在长途旅行后,我建议停下来休息一下。考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作宾语。to stop to have a rest停下来休息;stopping have a rest错误表达,stop后接不定式或动名词;to stop having a rest停止休息;stopping to have a rest停下来休息。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”,因此动词suggest后接动词不定式;根据“After a long trip”可知长途旅行后要停下来,休息一下,因此应用stop to have a rest来表示。故选D。7.C【详解】句意:我有一些新的东西要告诉你。考查复合不定代词和定语后置。anything任何事物/事情;something某物,某事;new新的。根据“I have”可知该句为肯定句,因此不定代词应用something,形容词new修饰不定代词应后置,因此是something new表示“一些新的事物/事情”。故选C。8.A【详解】句意:杨老师建议我们在课堂上大声说英语。考查动词辨析。advise建议,常用短语为advise sb to do sth;suggest建议,常用短语为suggest doing sth;advice是advise的名词形式。根据“...us to speak”可知应用advise,故选A。9.C【详解】句意:你每天可以记住四到五个单词。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;out of从……出来。根据“four …five words”可知,此处是指选择关系,故选C。10.A【详解】句意:在长时间之后,忘记朋友的名字是自然的。考查形容词辨析。natural自然的;difficult困难的;impossible不可能的;unusual不平常的。根据“after a long time”及常识可知,长时间过后忘记名字是自然的。故选A。11.D【详解】句意:在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的。考查固定句型。本句是固定句型"It's + adj. + for/of sb. + to do sth."结构,意思是“某人做某事是……”,可排除BC两项。of 用于指某人的性格、属性、特征等,介词for表示对象,意为“对……来说”。由题干“在新学期开始之前,我们制定一个计划是非常重要的”可知制定计划对我们来说非常重要,空格用for,故选D。12.B【详解】句意:我英语不好。我必须努力提高它。考查非谓语动词。根据“I’m not good at English.”可知,努力的目的是为了提高英语,用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。13.C【详解】句意:这周末我们为什么不去散步呢?考查特殊疑问句。句末是问号,首先排除D选项;A选项助动词do后缺乏主语,选项错误;“How about”后应接动词的ing形式,“go”为动词原形,故排除B选项。故选C。14.A【详解】句意:当我在路边时,一个无家可归的人走到我身边要钱。考查动词短语。asked for要;looked for寻找;paid for支付;cared for照料。根据“a homeless man came near to me and...money”可知无家可归的人来要钱。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:玛丽有点不擅长汉语。我认为她需要练习说汉语。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选B。16.C【详解】句意:澳大利亚的人口约为2100万。population人口,人数;作主语时一般看作单数,谓语动词用三单,故排除A、B;The population of+某地+is+基数词. 意为:某地人口是多少。用is而不是has,故排除D。故选C。17.D【详解】句意:某一天我想去你的家乡。A. many day “many许多”,修饰名词复数,此表达错误;B. on a day在一天;C. some days一些日子;D. one day某一天(过去或将来)。句中I’d = I would ; would like to do sth .= want to do sth.想做某事,would like to do表示将来要做的事,所以与表示将来的时间连用;one day某一天,此处指将来某一天,符合语境。故选D。18.B【详解】句意:20世纪70年代的生活是怎样的?由was可知,句子时态是一般过去时,时间状语应用表示过去的时间。"in+ the+逢十的数词复数"表示"在几十年代",故排除A、C、D;in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代,表示过去的时间,符合语境。故选B。19.B【详解】句意:他比你大得多。此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。两者之间的相互比较,在比较级的前面可以用much,a little,a bit等修饰,以加强语气。Many,more,very等不能用在比较级的前面,故选B。20.B【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢住在乡下?——因为那里噪音少,车也少。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数; noise噪音,一般看作不可数名词,故用less修饰;cars汽车,可数名词复数,故用fewer修饰。故选B。【点睛】此题考查形容词的比较级,熟知形容词的比较级及用法。less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。结合语境,仔细分析,可得出正确答案。21.C【详解】句意:上海在中国的东部。日本在中国的东方。in表示在……里面,包括在范围之内。On表示接壤,不属于范围之内,但是紧挨着;to在……,属于隔壤,不属于范围之内,并且没有挨着。上海属于中国用介词in;日本不属于中国这里用介词to。根据题意,故选C。【点睛】1.in 表示方位,含义是“在……之内” ,即一个小地方处在一个大地方的 范围(疆域)之内.例如: China is in the east of Asia. 中国在亚洲东部.(中国是亚洲的 一个国家,处于亚洲的范围之内) 2.on 表示方位,含义是“在……端/边”,即一个地方在另一个地方的 某一端或某一边,两个地方只是相 邻或接壤,却互不管辖.例如: Guangdong Province is on the southeast of Guangxi.广东 省在广西的东南边.(广东省与广 西在地理位置上是连在一起的,即 两者相邻,却互不管辖) 3.to 表示方位,含义是“在……面”, 即一个地方在另一个地方的范围 之外,互不管辖.尤其当两个地方 相隔较远,且有湖泊、大海等区域 相隔时,通常用 to.例如: Japan is to the east of Chin a.日本在中国的东面.(日本在中 国范围之外,且有日本海分隔)22.C【详解】句意:我的母亲是忙的,她有许多家务要做。A. do做,原形;B. doing做,现在分词或动名词形式;C. to do做,原形;D. does做,第三人称单数。这里是动词不定式做后置定语。to do在这里修饰housework,根据题意,故选C。23.B【详解】句意:——你以低价买了这台电脑吗?——当然,它在大减价。A. high高的;B. low低的;C. big大的;D. small小的。根据下文Sure. It was on sale.可知这里是低价。价格用高低来表示。根据题意,故选B。24.C【详解】句意:你的故乡真漂亮!空气质量和三亚的一样好。that指已提到过或已知的某类人或事物;考查代词辨析。it是代指上文提及的同一个东西;one指代上文提到的同类事物中的某一个,one是泛指,the one是特指。这里的代词代指air quality, 指代上文提到的某类事物,用that。其后经常跟介词短语。故选C。25.D【详解】句意:今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,应将形容词放在不定代词之后,排除A、C两项;something常用于肯定句中,anything常用于疑问句或否定句中,本句为肯定句,故选D。26.C【详解】句意:我们的学校比他们的大。根据Our school可知和他们的学校相比较,空后没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词;them他们(宾格),their他们的(形容词性的物主代词),theirs他们的(名词性的物主代词), they他们(主格);故选C。27.C【详解】句意:在我家乡7月份很热,但是8月甚至更热。根据句意可知是7月是热的,用原级;第二句8月和7月相比,所以用比较级,even可以修饰比较级 甚至更……;故选C。28.C【详解】句意:她是如此的激动,因为她的梦想成真了。考查动词短语。A. came out 出版,开花;B. came on加油; C. came true梦想成真;D. came along沿着;根据her dream可知是成真;故选C。29.B【详解】句意:——你玩过奥比岛游戏吗?——没有,起以前从没玩过它们。考查副词用法。A. ever 曾经;B. never 从不;C. no 没有;D. yet还,尚;根据No, I haven't可知,没玩过;no通常用作形容词,后用名词;故选B。30.A【详解】句意:我们乘骆驼旅行是一次愉快的经历。考查名词用法。根据experience做经历讲时,可数名词;做经验讲时,不可数名词;这里是经历,排除C/D;根据pleasant令人愉快的,形容词修饰名词,放在名词前;故选A31.B【详解】句意:-我在哪里能找到Jack?-他正在体育大厅里打排球。is playing the volleyball形式错误,球类运动的前面不加定冠词the,故D也不对;is playing volleyball现在进行时;plays volleyball一般现在时。根据句意可知,Jack现在正在打排球,应使用现在进行时态,故选B。32.A【详解】句意:当你看到一个令人激动的电视节目时,你可能感到非常激动。exciting令人激动的,常修饰物,意为“令人激动的”;excited感到激动的,常修饰人。根据句意可知,第一个空表示电视节目令人激动,应用exciting修饰;第二个空表示“你感到激动”,应用excited。故选A。33.A【详解】试题分析:句意:-珍妮去哪儿度假了?-她去了某个令人轻松的地方。somewhere某地,常用于肯定句中;anywhere任何地方,常用语否定句或疑问句;relaxing令人感到轻松的。形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere这类词要放在被修饰词之后。所以选A。考点:考查复合副词。34.D【详解】句意:观看篮球比赛比打篮球更安全。paly玩,打球,动词原形;plays第三人称单数形式;played过去式;playing动名词。根据句意可知,这里表示“观看篮球”与“打篮球”相比,该空与前面的watching basketball是对应的,也用动名词形式,故选D。35.C【详解】句意:这个老师很细心,她在课堂上说得很认真。careful仔细的,认真的,形容词;carefully仔细地,认真地,副词。第一个空在句中作表语,应用形容词;第二个空修饰前面的动词speaks,应用副词。故选C。36.D【详解】句意:如果你不早点到达火车站,你可能会错过火车。catch抓住;赶上;give给;lose失去;miss错过;想念。根据句意If you don’t get to the railway station early可知,这里表示“会错过火车”,故选D。37.B【详解】句意:因为我昨天起晚了,我上学迟到了。Because 因为,表示原因,引导原因状语从句;so所以,因此,表示结果;but但是,表示转折。根据句意可知,这两句话之间是因果关系,C和D不对;because 和so不能连用,故A不对,选B。38.D【详解】试题分析:句意:——你获得足球赛的第一名啦吗?——当然啦,我们战胜了所有其他的队。Win后面接比赛或者东西,beat打败,击败,后面接比赛的对手。根据语意和语景故答案选D。考点:考查动词辨析的用法。39.A【详解】句意:年轻人比老年人更容易学习开车。easier更容易的,形容词的比较级;easy容易的,形容词原级;difficult困难的;more difficult更困难的,比较级。根据句意和句中的than可知,这里表示两者相比,应用形容词比较级,故先排除B和C。再结合常识可知,年轻人比老人学开车会更容易,故选A。40.C【详解】句意:不要大声说话,你奶奶现在在睡觉。副词修饰动词talk;所以排除A;hard努力地;hardly几乎不;loudly副词,大声地;故选C41.C【详解】句意:Lily和Jack都擅长唱歌,谁唱得更好?nice好看的,好的;well好,副词;better比较级;the best最好的,最高级。根据句意可知,这里是把Lily和Jack进行比较,应用副词的比较级形式,故选C。42.B【详解】句意:没有粉丝更难打好球。play玩,打球,动词原形;to play动词不定式;plays第三人称单数形式;playing动名词形式。这句话使用了句型It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是…的”,故应用动词不定式,选B。43.A【详解】句意:为了让所有学生都能听见她,老师讲得非常大声。A. so that 是固定词组,引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词,因此选A。B. because 意为“因为”;C. since 表示“自……以来,因为,由于”;D. when 意为“当……时”。老师大声说话的目的是让学生们都听到,所以,B、C、D均不符合题意。44.B【详解】句意:蓝色的毛衣对我来说太大了,给我一件更小点的。本题主要考查比较级,根据上文提示蓝色的毛衣对我来说太大了,给我一件更小点的。由题意可知用比较级,故选B45.D【详解】句意:湖里的水很干净。你可以看到鱼正在里面游泳。考查动词非谓语。A. swam过去式;B. to swim动词不定式;C. to swimming形式错误,to后接动词原形;D. swimming动名词或现在分词。see sb.doing sth.看见某人在做某事,表示看见的时候,这个动作正在进行,故要用现在分词作宾补;而see sb.do sth.,看见某人做了某事,一般表示动作的全过程或者是一次性动作;根据语境可知是看到鱼正在湖里面游泳,所以应用 “看见某人/某物正在做…”,所以swimming符合题意,故答案选D。46.D【详解】句意:——你叔叔住在离这儿多远的地方?——大约20英里。本题考查特殊疑问句。A. How long多长时间;B. How often 多长时间一次;C. Where在哪里;D. How far多远;。根据About one kilometer.可知,提问距离,故用How far“多远”。故选D。47.C【详解】句意:每天完成她的家庭作业花费她两个多小时。本题考查固定句式,It takes sb +时间+to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间。take常常和it连用,it在句子中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式. 翻译成“花费(时间、金钱)等”.take是及物动词,接宾语。she她,是第三人称主格,做主语。故排除A 和D;her是she的宾格,做宾语。finish动词,完成。要用动词不定式,故排除B,故选D。48.A【详解】句意:谁听的最认真,汤姆,杰克还是比尔?考查副词的最高级。 careful adj. 细心的,认真的;carefully adv. 细心地,认真地;空格修饰动词“listen”,所以要用副词,故排除C和D;再由“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三者的比较要用最高级,故选A。49.B【详解】句意:记得帮我寄这封信。本题考查Remember 的用法。A. post动词原形;B. to post动词不定式;C. posting动名词或现在分词;D. posts一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式。 根据remember to do sth 记着去做某事(此事还没做);remember doing sth记着做过某事(此事已做)。根据句意可知,是要做的事情,此空故填to post,故选B。50.B【详解】句意:我很着急。到达那里最快的方法是什么?本题考查形容词的最高级。A.最便宜的;B.最快的;C.最舒适的;D.最长的。根据上句I'm in a hurry我很着急。可知,此空是.最快的意思,此空故填fastest,故选B。51.D【详解】句意:乘船花费太多时间。根据无many too结构;too many 太多,修饰可数名词复数;much too太,修饰形容词或副词;too much 太多,修饰不可数名词。空格后time,时间,是不可数名词。此空故填too much,故选D。52.A【详解】句意:——当我们旅行时,最舒适的方式是坐飞机。——是的,它也是最贵的。A.the most expensive最贵的,形容词最高级; B.more expensive比较贵的,形容词的比较级; C.much more expensive贵得多,much修饰比较级; D.expensive贵的,形容词原形。根据上面说飞机是最舒服的,根据生活经验知道坐飞机的确很贵。根据空前it's also,所以两个都应该用最高级。此空故填the most expensive,故选A。53.D【详解】句意:--能告诉我你为什么学英语学得这么好吗?--很简单。你学习越努力,你取得的成绩就越好。“The+比较级……,the+比较级……,”意思为“越……就越……”。结合语境可知选D。54.A【详解】句意:-最昂贵的旅行方式是什么?--乘飞机。the way of doing something,做某事的方式,故排除B。本句含有be动词,不缺少谓语部分,故排除C;选项Dfor traval用于旅行,为了旅行,与题意不符,可排除;the way to do something,做某事的方式,动词不定式to do something作way的后置定语,故选A。【点睛】一些名词后加动词不定式作定语,如chance(选择),time(时间),way(方法,方式),place(地点)等,我们在学习中要注意总结。55.C【详解】句意:李雷,乘船去上学怎么样?--好主意。那肯定比乘坐公共汽车有趣的多。两者比较用比较级,对话中that指代going to school by boat和taking a bus进行比较,所以用比较级。more加双音节或者多音节形容词构成比较级,interesting的比较级形式是more interesting,a lot, much可以修饰比较级,说明比较的程度,故选C。【点睛】修饰比较级的程度副词主要有:1) 只用于修饰比较级的: much; still; even 2) 既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的:a little; a bit; rather 等。而too,very,so,quite等只用来修饰原级。56.B【详解】句意:因为大雪飞行员不得不在另一个城市的飞机场降落飞机。and连接并列结构;because of因为,介词短语,后面加名词或者名词性短语;because因为,引导原因状语从句;so所以,后面加句子。根据后面the snow是名词,结合句意,故选B。57.C【详解】句意:这本书花费了我二十元。pay付款,过去式为paid,人作主语,常用词组pay for,为……付款;cost花费,值,过去式为cost,事物作主语,只能花费金钱。sth cost sb some money; spend花费,过去式为spent, 人作主语,宾语是时间和金钱,结构为:人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词 或者 人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing;take 花费,过去式为took,常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。该句中主语是book,花费的是钱,故选C。58.D【详解】句意:李华学习英语非常认真,她的英语在她班里是最好的。第一个空修饰动词短语studies English,故用副词carefully。第二空根据介词短语in her class可知比较范围是在三者或三者以上,故用最高级the best。故选D。59.C【详解】句意:你又迟到了。你为什么不早点来这儿呢?根据前半句“You are late again. 你又迟到了。”,可知后面一句应该是让比这个时间再早一些,又因为有a little修饰,a little用于修饰比较级,所以用early的比较级earlier。故选C。60.C【详解】句意:我们城市有二百多万人。million前面有数字时,用单数million;million后加of时,必须用复数millions,且前面不用数字。故选C。【点睛】hundred ,thousand, million的用法:1.数词+hundred /thousand/ million(此时hundred /thousand /million后面不能加s)+可数名词的复数;2.hundreds/thousands/ millions of+可数名词的复数61.A【详解】句意:这本词典很便宜。它的价格是四种中最低的。本句中有最高级的范围词of,of the four意为“在四种中”,所以要用最高级形式;另外对于价格price只能说“高或低high/low”,不能用“贵或便宜expensive/cheap”。故选A。62.A【详解】句意:你对考试结果满意吗?一点也不满意。差得实在不能再差了。考查比较级的用法。不定冠词a+比较级+one意为“一个更......的......”; 再根据Not at all可知,对方并不满意,故本句的意思应是“我不能有一个更糟糕的成绩了。”此处的one(result)是泛指,而C是特指,故应排除。所以本题选A。63.C【详解】句意:我很高兴听到这个令人兴奋的消息。be glad to do sth.意为“做某事很高兴”,所以排除B和D;又因为过去分词形式的形容词通常用来形容人,现在分词形式的形容词通常用来形容物,本题中news属于物,故选C。64.B【详解】句意:我最好的朋友让我说说我最喜欢的科目。根据say说,通常指说话的内容,tell告诉,后面通常接双宾语tell sb sth告诉某人某事,speak说,通常指说某种语言,talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,talk about sth谈论某事;something about my favorite subject是说话的内容;故选B【点睛】say说,通常指说话的内容,例如:The teacher says“That is all.” talk谈话,talk to/with sb和某人谈话,例如:Tom is talking with his friends. tell告诉,tell sb告诉某人,例如:Mum often tells us stories. speak说,通常指说某种语言,打电话时和某人通话用speak to sb。65.A【详解】句意:——你在图书馆呆了多长时间?——我在那里呆了2个多小时。根据I stayed there for over two hours 可知是呆了多长时间;How long多长,通常对做某事用了多长时间提问;How often多久,提问频率;How many多少,修饰名词复数;How far多远,通常提问两地的距离;故选A。【点睛】how much多少,后用不可数名词;how many多少,后用可数名词复数;how long多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?;how often多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.;how soon多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?66.D【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我弟弟不要在街上玩。根据句意可知是不要在街上玩,排除A/C;根据tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事,不定式做宾补;play玩,don't play不玩(用于谓语),to play玩(不定式),not to play不玩(不定式);故选D。67.D【详解】句意:——你知道Michael Jordan吗?——是的,他作为一个篮球运动员因为打篮球而著名。根据句意可知是作为一个篮球运动员因为打篮球而著名,be famous for因……而著名,be famous as作为……而著名;故选D。68.C【详解】句意:我们没有足够的纸写。考查动词不定式作后置定语。write在此处是不及物动词,动词不定式与所修饰的名词paper之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要在write后加上介词on。故选C。69.B【详解】句意:我爸爸带我们去西湖了。根据offer to do sth主动做某事,不定式做宾语;take动词原形,to take不定式,taking动名词,took过去式;故选B。70.A【详解】句意:当发生交通事故的时候,这些女孩决定带他去医院。根据decide to do sth决定做某事,不定式作宾语,排除D;根据take sb to +地点 带某人去某地,当sb是代词时用宾格;故选A。71.C【详解】句意:当我向窗外看时,我看见一些孩子在花园里玩。根据when I looked out of the window 可知是看见孩子正在玩;see sb do sth看见某人做过某事,see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,现在分词做宾补;play动词原形,to play 过去式,playing现在分词,played过去式;故选C。72.D【详解】句意:他们希望下周参观故宫。根据希望某人做某事时,hope后面用从句的结构,排除A/C;hope to do希望做某事,不定式做宾语;故选D。73.A【详解】句意:青岛是中国最美丽的城市之一。根据题目后面的in China, 可知本句是在一个范围中进行比较,故用形容词的最高级,结构为one of + 最高级+名词复数,意为:最…之一。故选A。74.A【详解】句意:太妙了。下次我想多待一些时间。longer 更长的,比较级;longest 最长的,最高级;long 长的;more long 形式错误。根据句意和句中的“next time”可知,这里表示的是“这次”与“下次”相比,应用比较级。故选A。75.C【详解】句意:——如果这个星期天不下雨,我们就去野餐。——祝你周末愉快。rain 下雨,动词原形;rains 第三人称单数形式;doesn’t rain 不下雨,一般现在时否定形式;won’t rain 一般将来时否定形式。句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中应用一般现在时,且结合句意可知,这里应表示否定的意思,故选C。76.B【详解】句意:——Tony主动教我弹钢琴。——哦,他真是好心。play 玩,动词原形;to play 动词不定式;playing 动名词;to playing 介词to后跟动名词。根据句意可知,这句话考查的是句型teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)。故应选B。77.D【详解】句意:他答应在天津停留期间去看望他的老朋友。A.see看望,看见;动词原形; B.seeing看望,看见;动名词或现在分词形式;C.saw看见,看望;过去式; D.to see看见,看望;动词不定式形式。promise to do sth:许诺做某事;答应做某事。故选D78.B【详解】Sara今天早上感觉不舒服。她决定不和她姐姐去公园了。本题考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,决定做某事英语是decide to do ,否定形式是decide not to do,所以选择B。【点睛】动词不定时的搭配要记忆,否定形式直接在to前加not即可。79.D【详解】句意:Smith先生非常有趣。他经常使得我们笑。本题考查非谓语动词。A.to laugh动词不定式形式; B.laughing动名词或现在分词形式; C.laughed过去式或过去分词形式; D.laugh动词原形。根据make sb do 表示使某人做某事可知,sb后面接原形,所以选择D。【点睛】英语中注意非谓语动词的短语的搭配。其中使役动词后接省略to的不定式结构,常见的使役动词有let,make,have,结构都为:let/ make/ have sb. do。80.D【详解】句意:每个大熊猫每一天需要吃很多竹子。考查主谓一致和非谓语动词用法。单数第三人称each panda 做主语,一般现在时态的动词后要加s,need在这里是实意动词,所以后面加s;本句描述的是大熊猫的生活习惯,所以need后跟动词不定式作宾语,故选D。81.C【详解】句意:听收音机或者看英文报纸怎么样?考查非谓语动词用法。固定搭配listen to意为听某物或者某人;hear指“听见”的结果,排除D;作介词about的宾语用动名词,所以排除A和B,故选C。82.B【详解】句意:现在最重要的事情是找到保护濒危动物的正确方法。find out找到,动词原形;to find out是动词不定式,指经过一番努力找到;look for寻找;to find发现,根据句意可知本句为不定式作表语。选B。83.C【详解】句意:我妈妈允许我完成作业后看电视。考查动词时态和非谓语动词。根据时间状语从句中的过去式finished,可以推测主句是一般过去时,排除A、B;动词短语allow sb. to do sth.意为允许某人做某事,后跟动词不定式,故选C。84.C【详解】句意:当老师进入教室时,学生们停止了交谈。考查动词时态和非谓语动词用法。根据从句的动词came是过去式可知主句用一般过去时,排除A;stop doing sth.意为停止做某事;stop to do sth.指停下手中事情去做后面的事情。根据常识可知,老师进了教室,学生们停止说话,故选C。85.B【详解】句意:很多动物没有安全的地方生活。考查非谓语动词用法。live.是动词原形;to live是动词不定式; C. lives一般现在时态动词的单三形;D. living是动名词。在同一个简单句中不能同时出现两个行为动词,排除A和C;动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词place,表示生活习惯,这里是描述很多动物的生活习惯,故选B。【点睛】动词不定式和动名词都可以在句中作定语,区别在于动词不定式表示习惯性动作,动名词作定语表示动作正在发生。86.A【详解】句意:他不需要这些书籍。请把它们收起来。考查动词短语用法。take away意为收起来,后跟代词作宾语只能放在away前面;根据前一句的these books这些书可知,人称代词用复数them,故选A。87.C【详解】试题分析:句意:Bill,你有什么要说的吗?have sth.to do的意思是有什么事情要去做,强调说话人要做某事。故选C。88.B【详解】句意:那个年轻人很强壮,足以搬到这个重箱子。enough用来修饰形容词或副词时一定放在被修饰词的后面。而too……to是太而不能。故选B。89.B【详解】句意:熊猫将会有许多居住的自然公园。根据句子结构可知是不定式作定语,排除C;live in住在……里,live on住在……上,parks可知是住在公园里;故选B。90.D【详解】句意:下周在我们学校将有一场足球比赛。根据there be结构不能有have形式,排除C;next week可知是将来时态,结构是will+动词原形;故选D。91.A【详解】句意:他们想在这个地区为穷孩子设立一些学校。根据some schools for the poor children可知是设立,创办学校;set up设立,try on试穿,pick up捡起,take away带走;故选A。92.C【详解】句意:在周末他无事可做,感到很无聊。根据句子结构第一句可知是不定式作定语,排除A/D;boring无聊的(通常指无聊的事情),bored无聊的(通常指人感到无聊),he feels所以用bored;故选C。【点睛】excited表示兴奋的,指人或物对---感到兴奋;例如:He was excited at the news. exciting表示令人兴奋的,使人激动的,一般修饰事情,物;例如:He told us an exciting story yesterday.类似的词语还有interesting/interested;boring/bored93.A【详解】句意:这个石头挡在路上,请把它拿走。根据The stone is in the way可知是拿走,take away拿走,take out拿出;动词和副词组成的词组代词放在中间;故选A。94.D【详解】句意:——你认为明天足球比赛怎么样?——赢得这场比赛对我们来说有点难。根据It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的,不定式做主语,It做形式主语;故选D。【点睛】It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth做某事某人是怎样的,例如:It’s knd of you to help me with my English.你真太好了帮我学英语。 It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说是怎样的,例如:It’s important for us to learn English.对我们来说学英语是重要的。95.D【详解】句意:我们需要保护地球为了给我们的子孙后代留下一个更好的环境。根据so that目的是,后面接目的状语从句,in order to 为了,后面接单词或短语,排除A/C;need to do需要做某事;故选D。96.D【详解】试题分析:句意:Betty游泳比我差,但是我游得不如Jim。badly副词,糟糕的;bader形式错误;worse是bad/badly的比较级,更差的;as good as和……一样好,good是形容词;as well as和……一样好,well是副词,修饰动词。根据句意可知选D。考点:考查形容词比较级和原级。97.B【详解】试题分析:句意:爸爸,为什么我应该停止玩电脑游戏?——为了你的健康,我的孩子。Stop后接动名词表示停止正在进行的动作,接动词不定式表示停下来去做另一件事情,故选B。考点:考查非谓语动词98.C【详解】试题分析:句意:爸爸今天早上捉了一条大鱼。但是我捉了一条更大的。我感觉很棒。A. smaller更小的;B. biggest最大的;C. bigger更大的;D. big大的。由I feel great可知我捉的鱼比爸爸做的鱼更大,两者相比,用比较级形式。故选C。考点:考查形容词的比较等级。99.A【详解】句意:上海是中国东部的一个大城市,它在长江河畔。根据to/in/on 在,都可以表示两地的位置关系,当两地不接壤时用to,当两地搭界时用on,当一地属于另一地时用in;上海属于中国,第一个空用in;在河畔用介词on;故选A。100.D【详解】句意:你觉得看英语电影怎么样?考查动词形式辨析。think about考虑/认为,介词about后接动名词形式;根据句意结构,可知选D。
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