【同步讲义】外研版英语八年级上册-Module 9 Unit 2 讲义（知识精讲+同步练习）
展开Module 9 Population
Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 20000 people
单词 |
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短语 |
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句子 |
They had a small house, close to fields and hills.
People from Parkville moved to Arnwick to find jobs, and they needed places to live.
However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the center.
However ,can money help solve all these problems?
Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city.
She hopes that one day she will have a chance to go to college.
With more and more people in the world, more and more water is used.
In fact, water use is growing more than twice as twice as fast as the world’s population.
As a result, getting good ,clean water is becoming a problem in many places. |
单元语法 | 冠词和数词 |
- When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. 乔的祖父母第一次来到帕克维尔时，那是一个安静的乡村。
【知识点】quiet
安静的，静止的
☞They walked to a quiet place.
他们步行去了一个安静的地方。
【拓展】quietly
副词，安静的
☞The girl is sitting on the sofa quietly.
女孩正安静地坐在沙发上。
- They had a small house, close to fields and hills. 他们有一所小房子，靠近田地和小山。
【知识点1】close
close to 靠近
☞Her home is close to the school.
- The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to go to a school in Arnwick with 2000 pupils. 帕克维尔当地的小学校五年前就关闭了，所以乔现在得去阿恩威克的一个有2000名学生的学校上学。
【知识点】close down
关闭，关停
☞They will have to close down soon. Business is too bad.
【辨析】 close与closed
close | 用作动词，意为“关上，关掉”，其反义词为open；__________意为“关闭，关停”，其反义词为open up |
用作形容词，意为“近的”；_______靠近 | |
closed | 为形容词，意为“关上的，关闭的”，其反义词为open，均表示状态 |
- It takes an hour to get there by bus. 乘公共汽车到达那要花费一个小时的时间。
【知识点】It takes (sb) some time to do sth.
做某事需要花费（某人）多长时间。it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth”
☞It takes him almost an hour to get to school.
- It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals.很明显阿恩威克需要更多的学校、公共汽车和医院。
【知识点】It is clear that从句
意为“……很明显”，这个句子真正的主语为that从句，it为形式主语。
☞It is clear that the ability to smile is inborn. 显然，笑的能力是与生俱来的。
- It needs fresh and clean water and better public services. 它需要新鲜的空气、干净的水以及更好的公共服务。
【知识点】public
adj. 公共的；公众的
☞The public library is near the park.
题组A 基础过关练
一、单词的适当形式填空
1. You’d better _____________ (not smoke) here. Look at the sign “No smoking.”
2 While they ______________ (wait) for the New Year, they _____________ (listen) to music.
3 There is no place __________ (buy) a good camera in the country.
4 Tom had no time for breakfast. He went to school in a hurry. （同义句）
Tom ______ to school _________ breakfast.
5 稍等，我要先记笔记。
________ ______. I’ll _______ ________ first.
6.Don’t make so much _____(noise), children.
7. Half of the population in the city ____(be) workers.
8. The population of China is almost one ____(five) of the world’s population.
9. There are _______(million) of stars in the world.
10. How long does it take you _____(walk) to school?
题组B 能力提升练
二、阅读理解
A
Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong．If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport．It was built out into the sea．It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon．Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong．
The other island is Hong Kong itself．You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道)under the sea．
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million．Chinese and English are spoken by many people there．Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong．It is a shopping center．You can buy all kinds of things there．
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city．It’s a good place for traveling．People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year．You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there．When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens．There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in．If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food．Foods of different flavors(风味)are served in Hong Kong．
11.Where was Kai Tak Airport built?
A．It was built out into the sea．
B．It was built out into the lake．
C．It was built out into the river
D．It was built out into the pool．
12. What’s the population of Hong Kong?
A．Nearly 6 million．
B．Less than 6 million．
C．Over 6 million．
D．Only 6 million．
13. How many products(产品)of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?
A．7．
B．6．
C．5．
D．4．
- Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon．
B．There's a lot of land in Hong Kong．
C．Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English
D．Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling
15. According to the passage, we know that _________．
A．Hong Kong is a big city with a large population
B．there are almost no factories in Hong Kong
C．few people visit Hong Kong ever year
D．visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong
B
| Bristol | Paris | Xi'an |
Location | In the southwest of England | In the north of France | In the west (位置) of China |
Population | Half of a million | 2.17 million | About 10,200,000 |
Be famous for | Bristol University | Eiffel Tower | Terra-cotta Warriors(兵马俑) |
Importance of the city | The centre of high-tech(高科技) and trade(交易) | The centre of Importance of politics(政治) and economy(经济) | The centre of traditional culture |
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14.Where is Bristol?
A.In the northeast of England. B.In the southeast of England.
C.In the southwest of England. D.In the northwest of England.
15.What is the population of Paris?
A.Half a million. B.3.91 million. C.2.17 million. D.3 million.
16.What is Bristol famous for?
A.Eiffel Tower. B. Bristol University.
C.The Forbidden City. D. Terra-cotta Warriors.
17. Which is NOT true according to the information?
A. The population of Paris is larger than that of Bristol.
B.About 10,200,000 people live in Xi'an.
C. We can see Terra-cotta Warriors in France.
D.Bristol is a good place to do business.
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