初中英语Module 7 A famous story综合与测试学案及答案
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熟练掌握本模块过去进行时语法知识。
过去进行时
· 定义
过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。
· 结构
was/were +ding (现在分词)
· 用法
1. 过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this mrning, the whle
mrning, all day yesterday, frm nine t ten last evening, when, while 例如:
What was he researching all day last Sunday?
上周日他一整天都在研究什么?
My brther fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.
我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来,受伤了。
When I gt t the tp f the muntain, the sun was shining.
当我到达山顶的时候,阳光灿烂。
2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如:
What was she ding at nine 'clck yesterday?
昨天晚上九点她在做什么? (介词短语表示时间点)
When I saw him he was decrating his rm.
当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)
3. 在复合句中,如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的,那么主从句的动词都可用过去
进行时。
While he was waiting fr the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)
He was cleaning his car while I was cking.
他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)
4. 表示在过去即将发生的动作。
She asked him whether he was cming back fr supper.
5. 表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always,cnstantly,cntinually,frequently等连用,常常带
有说话人的某种感情色彩。
His mther was always wrking like that.
他目前总是那样工作。
通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有:agree, be, believe, belng, care, frget, hate, have(拥有), hear,
knw, like, lve, mean, mind, ntice, wn, remember, seem, suppse, understand, want, wish等。
例如:
我知道答案。
误:I was knwing the answer.
正:I knew the answer.
我不明白他的意思。
误:I wasn't understanding him.
正:I didn't understand him.
1. It _______ when they left the statin.
A.rain B.rained C.was raining D.is raining
2. Lynn was having dinner when the phne______.
A. ring B. rang C. rings D. is ringing
3. We _______ TV frm seven t nine last night.
watch B. watched C.were watching D. was watching
4. My father was reading the newspaper while my mther _______ TV.
watch B. t watch C.watched D. was watching
5. What _____ yu ding at this time yesterday?
A. did B. d C. are D. were
单项选择.
( ) 1. — Why didn't yu g t play ftball with us yesterday afternn?
— I _____ my mther with the husewrk then.
A . help B. t help
C. was helping D. is helping
( ) 2. — Culd yu tell me what he said just nw?
—Srry, I ______ what was happening utside.
A . had thught B. was thinking
C. thught D. Think
( ) 3. —Where were yu this mrning?
— I ______ in the supermarket.
A . will shp B. am shpping
C. was shpping D. have shpped
( ) 4.—What were yu ding at this time yesterday?
— I______ n the grass and drawing a picture.
A . sit B. sat
C. am sitting D. was sitting
( ) 5. I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didn' t see me. She ______at the ther way.
A. was lking B. is lking
C. lked D. has lked
( )6. I _______my clthes when the bell rang.
A .wash B. washed
C. was washing D. am washing
( )7. When I went t Linda’s, she ________in bed reading.
is lyingB. is ging t lie
C. was lyingD. will lie
( )8.While I ________t the prgrams, my mther ________utside.
A. listened; was washingB. was listening; washed
C. was listening; was washingD. was listening; is washing
( )9.— I was at the cinema at 8:00 yesterday evening. What abut yu?
— Oh, I a walk with my mther.
A. tk B. will take
C. was takingD. walked
( )10.The ld man _______ the street when he was hit by a car.
A. was ging acrss B. is ging acrss
C. crssed D. was crss
二.语法选择
A teacher was asking a student lts f questins, but the student 1 answer any f them. The teacher then decided 2 him a very easy questin s that he culd get 3 right.“Wh was Beethven?”she asked. The student answered, “He was American,” after he 4 .
“ 5 .He was a German musician,”the teacher said. She 6 a little angry nw, but she was trying 7 it. Then she asked,“Wh was the first president(总统) f the USA?”The student thught 8 a lng time, but he didn’t say 9 .Then the teacher gt very angry and shuted,“Gerge Washingtn!”The student gt up and 10 t walk twards the dr.“Cme back!”the teacher said,“I didn’t let yu g.”“Oh, I’m srry,”the student said,“I thught yu called the next student.”
1. A. did B. culd C. can D. culdn’t
2. A. ask B. t askC. askingD. asked
3. A. littleB. fewC. a fewD. a little
4. A. guessedB. talkedC. thughtD. listened
5. A. NB. YesC. All rightD. Maybe
6. A. was gettingB. is gettingC. getsD. is
7. A. desn’t shwB. nt shwC. nt t shwD. dn’t shw
8. A. frmB. frC. atD. f
9. A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
10. A. beginsB. beganC. beginD. beginning
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一.阅读理解
A
One mrning an ld man left his huse with six dnkeys (驴). After a time, he gt tired and gt n ne f them. He cunted the dnkeys and there were nly five. S he gt ff and went t lk fr the sixth. He lked and lked, but he did nt find it, s he went back t the dnkeys and cunted them again. T his surprise, this time there were six. S he went n ne f them again and they started. After a few minutes, he cunted the dnkeys again, and again there were nly five! He became cnfused (糊涂的). Just then a friend f his passed him. The ld man said t him, “I left my huse with six dnkeys. Then I had five, then I had six again, and nw I have nly five! Lk! One, tw, there, fur, five.”
“But,” said his friend, “yu are sitting n a dnkey, t. This is the sixth. And yu are the seventh!”
( )1. When did the stry happen?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn.
C. In the evening. D. At night.
( )2. In fact, hw many dnkeys were there?
A. Fur. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
( )3. Why did the ld man get n ne f the dnkeys?
A. Because he wanted t cunt them.
B. Because he gt tired.
C. Because he wanted t lk fr the sixth.
D. Because he gt lst.
( )4. Why culdn’t the ld man get the right number?
A. Because he left ne dnkey at his huse.
B. Because he gave ne f the dnkeys t his friend.
C. Because he didn’t see ne f the dnkeys.
D. Because he frgt t cunt the ne he gt n.
( )5. What can we learn abut frm the passage?
A. The ld man was silly.
B. The ld man was funny.
C. One f the dnkeys died.
D. The ld man didn’t see any dnkeys.
B
D yu knw hw many kinds f earthwrms (蚯蚓) there are? There are abut ne thusand and eight hundred kinds in the wrld! They can be brwn, purple, red, blue and green. They can be as small as 3 cm lng and as large as 3 meters lng.
The best time t see earthwrms is at night, especially a cl, damp (潮湿的) night. That’s when they cme up frm their hles t lk fr fd. Earthwrms dn’t like t be in the sun because they breathe (呼吸) thrugh their skin, and they can’t breathe if their skin gets t dry. S they try t stay dwn in the earth while the sun is ut. Yu may ntice that if yu happen t dig up (挖出) an earthwrm, it sn ges back int the earth. Smetimes earthwrms dn’t make them back int the earth. When that happens, yu’ll see a dead wrm all dried up by the sun. Earthwrms must cme ut f the earth if it rains a lt, because they can’t breathe in their hles full f water. What a dangerus life!
( )1. There are kinds f earthwrms in the wrld.
A. 800B. 1,800
C. 1000800D. 1000
( )2. Why d earthwrms like ging ut n a cl, damp night?
A. Because they feel bring.
B. Because they can’t breathe in their hles.
C. Because they can’t see anything in the daytime.
D. Because it’s a gd time fr them t lk fr fd.
( )3. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Earthwrms can be red ,blue r yellw.
B. The largest earthwrm can be 3 cm lng.
C. Earthwrms can’t breathe if their skin gets t dry.
D. Earthwrms like t be in the sun.
( )4.Earthwrms must cme ut f the earth if it rains a lt because .
A. they can’t breathe B. they can find fd easily
C. they can stay in the sun D. they can’t find their hles
( )5. We can easily find earthwrms when .
A. it is a sunny day B. it is a rainy day
C. they are dead D. they are in their hles
C
Nt nly adults but als teenagers have prblems in their life. Here is a survey shwing the main prblems f teenagers.
They feel stressed (紧张) because they have t much hmewrk t d bth at schl and at hme. They have lts f exams t take. And parents usually send them t different classes at weekends. They dn’t have their wn time t d what they are interested in.
Nw mre and mre teenagers are getting shrt-sighted (近视). They ften read in bed r keep reading fr a lng time withut having a rest. Sme f them are crazy abut playing cmputer games. Sme spend t much time watching TV.
Anther serius prblem amng teenagers is that many f them are becming fat. They eat t much fd, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers shuld think f ways t deal with the prblems. They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies (爱好) and find time t relax as much as pssible.
( )1. There are main prblem(s) in the survey.
A. ne B. tw
C. three D. fur
( )2. make(s) the teenagers get shrt-sighted.
A. Reading in bed t lngB. Eating t much
C. Watching TV t much D. Bth A and C
( )3. Which is NOT true accrding the passage?
A. Teenagers feel stressed because they have t much hmewrk t d.
B. Teenagers feel stressed because they have lts f exams.
C. Teenagers feel stressed because they have different classes t take at weekends.
D. Teenagers feel stressed because they can’t watch TV.
( )4. The underlined phrases “are crazy abut” mean .
A. 疲于B. 迷恋
C. 讨厌 D. 擅长
( )5. In the writer’s pinin, hw can teenagers relax themselves?
A. They shuld have a lt f time fr fun.
B. They shuld d sme exercise.
C. They shuld d less hmewrk.
D. They shuld make a plan fr study and hbbies.
三.短文填空
The men came t Lndn fr hlidays. They came t a very large htel and ___1_____in a rm n the frty-fifth flr. One day they__2______ t a theatre and came____3____t the htel very late. “ I ’ m srry, ” said the waiter f the htel, “ but ur lift desn ’ t wrk tnight. ” One f _____4______said t his tw friends, “ we have t _____5__up t ur rm. It ’ s very difficult. I think I knw hw t make it easier. On ur way t the rm, I shall tell yu _____6____jkes, jhn will sing us sme sngs. Then yu Peter will tell us sme____7_______stries. ” S they began t walk tward their rm. Tm tld them many jkes. Jhn sang sme sngs. At last they came t the frtieth flr. They were tired and _____8___t have a rest. “ well, ” said Tm, “ Peter, will yu tell us a ____9______stry with a sad end? ” “ I shall tell yu a sad stry, ” said Peter. “ it ’ s shrt, but it is sad enugh. We left key in the __10_____rm just nw. what shall we d? ”
1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________
6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________
回答问题
Dear Sam,
The weather is wnderful in Hainan, althugh it is winter nw. The air is fresh; the sky is clear and blue. The days are warm and sunny, but the nights are cl and humid. It's a beautiful place in China.
I stay at a htel n the cast. There is a beautiful swimming pl. There is a beach, t. I like Chinese fd. It is delicius. My rm and meals cst nly ¥200 a day. Every day after a big breakfast, I spend the mrning n the beach. Then I g sightseeing, such as Yalng Bay, Luhuitu, Tianyahaijia and s n. After that, I usually sleep fr a few hurs. Then I read by the pl and have a cl drink.
I will cme here again next winter. D yu want t cme with me?
Lve,
Jim
1.Where is Jim nw?
2.Hw's the weather there?
3.Jim eats a lt at his breakfast, desn't he?
4.Where des Jim visit in Hainan?
5.D yu think Jim will cme t Hainan again?
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