初中Module 7 A famous story综合与测试教案
展开课 程
Mdule7 a famus stry
课 型
xin
教
学
目
标
1、重点单词短语、句型
2、语法点:过去进行时的讲解
重 点
句型 、语法
难 点
句型 、语法
教学手段、方法
练习
教 具
无
教
学
过
程
Step1 warm up
1.greet t student and free talk
2.listen t the text and review the new wrds then have a dictatin:
Step2 presentatin
1.suddenly adv. 突然
, everyne started shuting and singing.突然间,大家都喊起来、唱起来了。
The end came quite suddenly.结局来得很突然。
2.fall v. 下落;跌落
rain was falling steadily.雨不听地下着。
The leaves fall in autumn.秋天树叶凋落。
3.strange adj. 奇怪的
's strange that we haven’t heard frm him.奇怪的是我们没有他的音信。
in strange cuntry, twn, etc.在陌生的国度、城市等
4.carry v. 携带;拿着;抱着
carried her baby in her arms.她怀抱着婴儿。
Plice in many cuntries carry guns.许多国家的警察都带枪。
I never carry much mney with me.我身上从来不多带钱。
5.tired adj. 劳累的
's s tired that she wants t g t bed early.她太累了,以致于她想早点休息。
Dn't be t tired.不要太累了。
6.nthing prn. 没有什么;没有东西
's nthing serius.不太严重。
There is nthing interesting in the newspaper.报纸上没什么有趣的新闻。
注意:当形容词修饰nthing等不定代词时,要放在其后。
e.g.I have smething imprtant t tell yu.我有一些重要的事情要告诉你。
7.nce adv. 一次;曾经
e.g.I've nly been there nce.我只去过那里一次。
He cleans the car nce a week.他一星期擦一次车。
I nce met yur mther.我曾经见过你的母亲。
He nce lived in Beijing.他一度住在北京。
8.acrss prep. 越过
yu swim acrss?你能游过去吗?
Cme acrss t my ffice this afternn.你今天下午到我办公室来一趟。(cme acrss)
walk acrss the street走过这条街
9.utside adv. 在外面
's raining utside.外面在下雨。
It's warmer utside than in this rm.外面比这间屋子里暖和。
10.wear v. 穿;戴
a cat, hat, ring, watch, etc.穿大衣、戴帽子、戴戒指、戴手表等
She was wearing sun-glasses.她戴着墨镜。
She never wears green.她从来不穿绿色的衣服。
11.perfrm v. 表演;施行
a task, ne's duty执行任务、履行义务
They are perfrming his pian cncert tnight.他们今晚演出他的钢琴协奏曲。
12.stp v. 停止;停下
stp talking.不要讲话了。
Please stp t have a rest.请停下来休息一下。
注意:stp ding sth.和stp t d sth.的用法和区别。
13.g ff(灯)熄灭;停(电)
, the light went ff.突然停电了。
14.Once r twice she lked int her sister’s bk, but it had n pictures r cnversatins in it.
[译文]她看了几眼姐姐的书,发现书上既没有插图又没有对话。
nce r twice 意思是“几次,一两次”。例如:
She ges swimming nce r twice a mnth.她一个月去游一两次泳。
15.“And what is a bk fr,” thught Alice, “withut pictures r cnversatins?”
What…fr?表示“为什么……?”例如:
—I’m ging t Paris? 我要去巴黎。
—What fr?(=What are yu ging t Paris fr?) 去做什么?
16.S she was thinking f making a daisy chain when suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by her.
[译文]她正在想着做一个雏菊花环,突然,一只粉色眼睛的小白兔从她身边跑过。
be ding…when…表示一个动作在进行,另一个动作又发生了。例如:
They were wrking in the fields when it began t rain.
他们正在田里干活,这时天开始下起雨来。
daisy chain是西方孩子们用雏菊梗和花编成的一个圈,可戴在头上、挂在颈上或墙上。
四、语法点拨:过去进行时
1.过去进行时的定义
过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
2.过去进行时的构成
过去进行时是由“be动词的过去式was/were+现在分词”构成。
3.过去进行时的基本句型
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I was wrking
Were yu wrking?
I was nt wrking
He/She/it was wrking.
Was he/she/it wrking?
Yes, he/she/it was.
N, he/she/it wasn’t.
He/she/it was nt wrking.
We were wrking.
Were we wrking?
We were nt wrking
Yu were wrking
Were yu wrking?
Yu were nt wrking
They were wrking
Were they wrking?
They were nt wrking
4.过去进行时的基本用法
(1)过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/mment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…), at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth等时间状语从句。
What were yu ding at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?
I first met Mary three years ag. She was wrking at a radi shp at the time.
我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cking when she kncked at the dr. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
(2)过去进行时可与sn, the next mment, in minutes, minutes later等时间状语连用,表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。如:
Sn the whle twn was talking abut it. 不久镇上的人就都谈论起这种事了。
(3)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。如:
I saw yu while yu were speaking t the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。如:
She wrte a letter t her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。(信写完了)
She was writing a letter t her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。(信不一定写完)
四、《左讲右练》上的综合练习题
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