期末必考单元话题满分范文必背20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版）

这是一份期末必考单元话题满分范文必背20篇-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱版），共29页。试卷主要包含了书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、书面表达
1．（2022上·福建莆田·八年级统考期末）懂得欣赏自己很重要，一个不爱自己的人是难以快乐的。请根据以下图表提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍自己的闪光点。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数：
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范：
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I lve myself and I’m happy. S try t lve yurself and lve the wrld, then yu’ll live a happy life.
【答案】例文
Hell, I’m Li Hua. It’s imprtant t lve urselves. Let me tell yu what I like abut myself.
T begin with, I am an active by because I always take an active part in schl activities. I’m als warm-hearted, s I’m always ready t help thers, which can make me happy. Mrever, I have gd living habits, such as taking exercise regularly and eating fruit and vegetables. Lastly and mst imprtantly, I have many gd hbbies. Drawing is my favrite, because it can make me quiet and patient.
I lve myself and I’m happy. S try t lve yurself and lve the wrld, then yu’ll live a happy life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：本文是一般现在时；
③提示：介绍自己的闪光点，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出介绍自己的闪光点这个话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、好的生活习惯、爱好等”方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语。总结欣赏自己的重要性。
[亮点词汇]
①take an active part in积极参加
②warm-hearted热心肠的
③regularly定期地
[高分句型]
①It’s imprtant t lve urselves.（it作形式主语）
②s I’m always ready t help thers, which can make me happy. （which引导非限制性定语从句）
③Drawing is my favrite, because it can make me quiet and patient.（because引导原因状语从句）
2．（2022上·福建福州·八年级校考期末）现在的中学生喜欢上网 (surf the Internet)。假如你们班在班会课要讨论上网的问题，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的发言稿。
注意：
1. 内容必须包含提示的所有要点，可适当发挥，注意语言的多样性。
2. 要求语句通顺、意思连贯、卷面整洁、书写规范。
3. 文章不能出现真实姓名。
The Internet

【答案】例文：
The Internet
Nwadays, many students like getting nline very much. They can learn hw t use the Internet. They can watch mvies, listen t music t relax. They can learn much mre knwledge frm the Internet. It can make them clever by playing different kinds f games. They can als chat with their friends n the Internet.
But sme students spend t much time playing games. It is harmful fr students’ health t surf the Internet fr a lng time. Being crazy abut games will affect the study. Sme even make friends nline. Smetimes it is dangerus t make friends nline. It is bad fr the eyes t spend t much time playing games.
I think they mustn’t get nline when they’re studying at schl. They can d it in summer r winter hlidays.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以The Internet为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学生们使用互联网的现状；
第二步，介绍互联网的好处和害处；
第三步，给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①different kinds f不同种类的
②chat with与……聊天
③be crazy abut痴迷于
④make friends nline网上交友
[高分句型]
①It is harmful fr students’ health t surf the Internet fr a lng time. （It固定句型）
②I think they mustn’t get nline when they’re studying at schl.（省略that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）
3．（2021上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hbby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。词数80左右。
注意事项：1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
My Hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are gd fr us while sme are bad. It’s imprtant fr us t have gd nes.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My Hbby
Different peple have different hbbies. Sme hbbies are gd fr us while sme are bad. It’s imprtant fr us t have gd nes.
In the past, I was interested in playing cmputer games. It tk me lts f time and it was bad fr my health. Nw I prefer ding exercise. Basketball is my favrite. It helps build me up and nw I am much strnger than befre. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with thers. I als enjy listening t music. It makes me relax. Smetimes I g t a cncert with my parents r friends.
Gd hbbies can help peple a lt. I hpe everyne has gd hbbies and lives happily.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己过去的爱好以及爱好的不好之处；
第二步，描述自己现在的健康爱好以及特点；
第三步，最后书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
① be interested in对……感兴趣
② prefer ding sth更喜欢做
③ listen t music听音乐
[高分句型]
① And I can make new friends when playing basketball with thers.（状语从句的省略）
② I hpe everyne has gd hbbies and lives happily.（宾语从句）
4．（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州第八中学校考期末）近来，某校针对中学生使用互联网情况做了一项调查。请根据图片内容，向大家说明下调查情况，并对此提出有关如何正确使用互联网的建议。
要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥；2. 不少于 80 词； 3. 注意书写规范，大小写及标点。
Hw t use the Internet crrectly?
1. spend less time n games
2. prtect yur persnal (个人的) infrmatin
3. …
The Internet
The Internet is changing the wrld. It is becming an imprtant part f ur lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Internet
The Internet is changing the wrld. It is becming an imprtant part f ur lives. There is a survey abut hw students use the Internet. The result is as fllws.
Abut 55% f students prefer t play games n the Internet. And 30% f students chse t chat nline. Only 8% f students use the Internet t study. The rest f students d smething else nline. Frm the result abve, many students use the Internet incrrectly. Therefre, it’s f great imprtance t use the Internet in the right way. At first, we shuld spend less time n games, because it is meaningless and bad fr ur eyes. Besides, we are expected t prtect ur persnal infrmatin instead f giving it away t thers nline. As students, we are suppsed t get the latest infrmatin and useful learning materials n the Internet.
All in all, I hpe every student can use the Internet in a right way and make gd use f it.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中“说明调查情况”和省略处需要补充相关内容，注意行为逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。表达出“网络的重要性”以及引出“调查结果”这个话题。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从信息提示中“说明调查情况和如何正确使用互联网等”重点方面进行描述和提出建议。
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望每个学生都能正确科学地使用互联网”。
[亮点词汇]
①prefer t d sth偏爱做某事
②meaningless没有意义的
③give away泄露
[高分句型]
①I hpe every student can use the Internet in a right way and make gd use f it.（宾语从句）
②it’s f great imprtance t use the Internet in the right way. （it作形式主语）
③At first, we shuld spend less time n games, because it is meaningless and bad fr ur eyes.（because引导原因状语从句）
5．（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州延安中学校考期末）如今，随着智能手机(smart phnes)的普及，玩手机成瘾的人不少,，智能手机给我们生活带来便利的同时也带来危害。请以“Lk Up, Please!”为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文。
要求：
1. 短文须包含所给内容，适当发挥，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数90左右。短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Lk Up, Please!
Tday mre and mre peple can’t live withut smart phnes.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Lk Up, Please!
Tday mre and mre peple can’t live withut smart phnes. They bring much help t us.
We can use smart phnes t get nline anytime t get all kinds f useful infrmatin. We can listen t music, watch mvies and play games. Als, it is much easier fr us t shp nline by using it. And we can learn a lt f knwledge with its help.
Hwever, sme peple spend t much time n the smart phnes. It’s harmful t their health. Sme students are crazy abut playing games, and they dn’t wrk hard. Even sme will easily lse themselves in real life when they use smart phnes t much.
I think we shuldn’t spend t much time using smart phnes. S we need t put dwn ur phnes, lk up, and d mre meaningful activities.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明手机带来便利的同时也带来危害；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别阐述手机带来的便利和危害；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①withut没有
②knwledge知识
③be crazy abut对……感到痴迷
④put dwn放下
[高分句型]
①Even sme will easily lse themselves in real life when they use smart phnes t much. (时间状语从句)
②I think we shuldn’t spend t much time using smart phnes. (宾语从句)
6．（2022上·福建福州·八年级福州华伦中学校考期末）2022年10月份以来福州地区受疫情影响，很多学校不能正常线下教学，在教育部“停课不停教，停课不停学”的方针指导下，各校开展了线上课程的学习。学生们对此看法不一。假如你是李华，上周班会，你们班就网课学习的利弊展开讨论。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇英语短文。
（参考词汇：避免做…… avid ding）
注意：
（1）词数90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总字数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Last week, we had a discussin abut whether it is gd t take nline curses._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, we had a discussin abut whether it is gd t take nline curses.
Sme students think it prvides them gd chances t study at hme. It als helps them avid gathering tgether t keep them safe. Mrever, they can make study plans which are suitable fr them. In this way, they can imprve their ability f learning by themselves.
Hwever, sme students disagree with them. They think taking nline curses is bad fr their eyes. When having lessns sme students dn’t listen t the teacher carefully. Instead, they play cmputer games r chat with their friends and s n. And sme students can’t cmmunicate with their teachers easily.
Every cin has tw sides. In my pinin, nthing is mre imprtant than safety. We’d better use cmputers t take nline curses because f their large screens. Last but nt the least, we shuld keep the balance between study and play.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容谈论网课学习的利弊，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出网课是否好这一主题；
第二步，介绍网课的优点和缺点；
第三步，表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①study at hme在家学习
②disagree with不同意
③cmmunicate with沟通
④Last but nt the least最后的但是同样重要的
[高分句型]
①Mrever, they can make study plans which are suitable fr them.（定语从句）
②We’d better use cmputers t take nline curses because f their large screens.（had better d sth最好做某事）
7．（2022上·福建福州·八年级福州三牧中学校考期末）为了引导广大青少年正确使用英特网，最近某英语报将举办一场征文活动，旨在了解中学生使用网络的习惯以及对网络的认知水平。现在请你根据以下提示写一篇短文，向该报投稿。
内容提示：
★Hw ften d yu use the Internet?
★What d yu ften d n the Internet?
★Hw lng d yu spend n the Internet every day?
★What d yu think f the Internet?
要求：1. 短文词数80左右；
2. 必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥；
3. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
As is knwn t all, the Internet is playing a mre and mre imprtant part in ur lives. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As is knwn t all, the Internet is playing a mre and mre imprtant part in ur lives.
Persnally, I use the Internet regularly, mainly fr educatinal purpses. I ften search fr infrmatin nline t help with my studies and cmplete assignments. Additinally, I use nline platfrms t cmmunicate with my classmates and teachers, exchanging ideas and discussing schlwrk. On average, I spend arund tw hurs n the Internet each day. During this time, I als enjy entertainment activities such as watching vides, listening t music, and playing nline games. Hwever, I make sure nt t let these activities distract me frm my academic respnsibilities.
In my pinin, the Internet is a remarkable inventin that has greatly enhanced ur lives. As yung users, it is ur respnsibility t use the Internet wisely and make the mst f its advantages while aviding its negative impact.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材： 本文是一封征文比赛的投稿；
② 时态： 时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意避免“信息遗漏”，分别介绍多久上网一次、上网做什么、花费多长时间上网和对网络的观点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。认真阅读文章的首句，引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别介绍多久上网一次、上网做什么、花费多长时间上网和对网络的观点；
第三步，书写结语。表达期待大家学会利用网络。
[亮点词汇]
① educatinal purpse 教育目的
② cmplete 完成
③ entertainment 娱乐
④ make sure 确保
[高分句型]
① Additinally, I use nline platfrms t cmmunicate with my classmates and teachers, exchanging ideas and discussing schlwrk. (现在分词exchanging作伴随状语）
② As yung users, it is ur respnsibility t use the Internet wisely and make the mst f its advantages while aviding its negative impact. (it作形式主语的句式）
8．（2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末）怀着一颗感恩的心，珍惜时光，努力学习，做有理想、敢担当、能吃苦、肯奋斗的时代新人。请你根据下面的思维导图和提示，分享你日常学习和生活中如何成为时代新人的一些做法，写一篇不少于80 词左右的演讲稿。
注意事项：
1) 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当拓展；
2) 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3) 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名；
4) 词数80左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Hell everyne. I’m very glad t be here t share my experience with yu.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【答案】范文
Hell everyne. I’m very glad t be here t share my experience with yu. In rder t becme a gd teenager, I study hard and read many bks every day. I ften exercise t make my bdy strng. I als have different hbbies, such as swimming, singing and s n. I think they can make us happy. What’s mre, I have a prper way f using the cmputer. Last, I learn t stay calm when I face the natural disasters. I believe if I keep ding these, I can becme a gd teenager ne day.
That’s all. Thank yu fr yur listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头已给出，引出本文主题；
第二步，分享自己在日常学习和生活中的一些做法；
第三步，感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②stay calm保持冷静
③keep ding sth继续做某事
[高分句型]
①In rder t becme a gd teenager, I study hard and read many bks every day.（动词不定式作目的状语）
②I believe if I keep ding these, I can becme a gd teenager ne day.（if引导条件状语从句）
9．（2022上·福建福州·八年级福建省福州屏东中学校考期末）教育部曾发布《加强中小学生手机管理工作的通知》，要求中小学生原则上不带手机进校园。智能手机带给学生巨大方便的同时，也存在着不少弊端。请你根据下面表格的信息，以Smart phnes为题，写一篇英语短文， 谈谈智能手机的利弊，并号召学生合理使用智能手机。
要求：内容完整，语法正确，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。词数 80左右。
参考词汇：舞弊cheat
Smart phnes
As we knw, smart phnes are ppular with students these days. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Smart phnes
As we knw, smart phnes are ppular with students these days.
They bring great cnvenience t ur lives. It’s cnvenient fr us t take nline classes during COVID-19. And we can search infrmatin whenever we want. We can als read news, send and receive emails thrugh it. When we feel tired, we can relax urselves by listening t music r watching mvies.
Hwever, it als brings many prblems. Many students spends t much time playing games. They usually stay up t late, s they can’t cncentrate n study next day. Smetimes students use mbile phne in class. Even sme students use phne t cheat in exams. It des harm t their study. And it’s unhealthy fr the mind and the bdy.
In my pinin, students can’t use smart phnes at schl. Students shuld spend mre time ding sprts r having fun with friends. They shuld als pay mre attentin t their study. If they d, they’ll be happier and healthier.
Gd luck with everything!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍手机带来的利与弊，并发表自己的意见，号召学生合理使用手机，注意内容完整，表达清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍手机带来的好处；
第二步，介绍手机的弊端；
第三步，表达自己的意见。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up t late熬夜太晚
②cncentrate n集中
③d harm t对……有害
④pay mre attentin t关注
[高分句型]
①When we feel tired, we can relax urselves by listening t music r watching mvies. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②They usually stay up t late, s they can’t cncentrate n study next day. (s连接的并列句)
10．（2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）假如你是李华， 学校英语俱乐部正在调查同学们的理想职业， 请你根据以下表格， 写一篇发言稿， 向俱乐部成员介绍你的理想职业。词数70左右
注意事项：
1. 必须包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺， 行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m very happy I can have a talk abut my dream here. I want t be a/an...
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I’m very happy I can have a talk abut my dream here. I want t be a Chinese teacher when I grw up. When I am free, I ften read. I lve pems, and reading pems makes me excited. I want t bring ur language and culture t the wrld.
It’s difficult t becme an excellent Chinese teacher but I will d my best. Firstly, I’m ging t read as much as pssible. Secndly, I will ask my Chinese teacher fr help if I have prblems. I will learn frm her. Thirdly, I plan t teach kids as a teacher in my hlidays, s that I can prepare t be a true teacher.
All in all, I’m ging t d everything I can t make my dream cme true.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的理想职业；
第二步，介绍自己在闲暇时间所做的事情以及如何实现自己的梦想；
第三步，总结概括并感谢聆听。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②learn frm向……学习
③all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①I want t be a Chinese teacher when I grw up. (when引导时间状语从句)
②It’s difficult t becme an excellent Chinese teacher but I will d my best. (动词不定式作主语)
11．（2022上·福建福州·八年级统考期末）假如你是Julia，最近你有一些烦心事。请你根据以下提示，用英语给你的笔友Jessie写一封电子邮件，向她倾述你的烦恼，并请求她的帮助。（80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
参考词汇：lse neself in沉迷于；hand in上交；n time准时；stressed有压力的
Dear Jessie,
Lng time n see. Hw is it ging? I am in truble nw.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Julia
【答案】例文
Dear Jessie,
Lng time n see. Hw is it ging? I am in truble nw. Culd yu help me with my prblem? I am crazy abut chatting and playing games nline. I spend a lt f time talking with thers s I g hme late every night. I’m t tired t d my hmewrk and I can’t hand it in n time. Bth my teachers and parents dn’t like me t d s. They hpe I can give it up. I feel stressed and dn’t knw what t d. Culd yu give me sme advice? Please write t me sn.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Julia
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件。
②时态：时态用“一般现在时”。
③提示：写作时应注意题干给出的“关于自己的一些具体烦恼”；以及“请求对方给出建议”等要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候并点明主题，介绍自己的烦恼。
第二步，紧扣表格里给出的要点，介绍具体的问题。
第三步，收尾并请求对方给出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①prblem问题
②stressed焦虑不安的
[高分句型]
①I spend a lt f time talking with thers s I g hme late every night.（spend time ding sth. 花时间做某事）
②Bth my teachers and parents dn’t like me t d s.（bth…and连接两个并列成分）
12．（2022上·福建泉州·八年级统考期末）假设你是李华，学校为提倡五育并举的“劳动教育”，鼓励同学们利用周末时间参加各种劳动。请你结合以下思维导图
注意事项：
1.必须包含所提示的信息， 可适当发挥，开头已给出。
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。
参考词汇：labr educatin劳动教育
I’m Li Hua. I am here t share my practical activities n weekends with yu.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua. I am here t share my practical activities n weekends with yu. I ften help my grandparents feed animals. I als help my mther d sme cking and d sme cleaning. Besides, I plant trees n weekends. Smetimes I help my father wash the car. Abve all, we culd frm gd wrking habits and value the imprtance f wrking hard thrugh ur experience. In a wrd, the labr educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我与你一起分享我的周末实践活动”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的几个要点——喂动物、做饭、大扫除、植树等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“劳动教育有必要，能帮助我们成长”的美好。
[亮点词汇]
①practical activities实践活动
②feed animals 喂动物
③d sme cleaning打扫除
[高分句型]
① I als help my mther d sme cking and d sme cleaning. (help sb.d sth.）
② In a wrd, the labr educatin is necessary and it helps t build us up. (In a wrd)
13．（2023下·福建龙岩·八年级校考期末）我们在防控新冠疫情的同时要注重身体健康，良好的饮食习惯有助于人们保持健康。请你根据提示，以“Eating and Health”为讨论的话题提出你的观点， 号召同学们重视饮食保持健康。
内容提示：
1.目前青少年学生的不健康饮食现象；
2.你对良好饮食的建议（饮食卫生，健康食品，规律饮食）。
作文要求：
1.80 个词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当发挥；
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Nw n ne knws when the COVID-19 will disappear. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nw n ne can knw when the COVID-19 will disappear. In my pinin, healthy eating can build us up t fight against the COVID-19. But sme students dn’t have healthy eating habits. They dn’t have meals regularly. These are bad eating habits.
What shuld we d t keep healthy? First, we shuld have clean fd and ck in a right way. Secnd, we shuld have mre fruits, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. They are all gd t ur health. They can give us energy and keep us active. Third, eating regularly is als necessary fr us.
In shrt, we shuld have healthy eating habits t fight against the COVID-19.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据文章开头，引出自己的观点；
第二步，介绍不健康饮食现象，并给出详细的饮食建议；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①build sb. up增强某人的体质
②eating habits饮食习惯
③keep healthy保持健康
④in a right way以正确的方式
[高分句型]
①Third, eating regularly is als necessary fr us.（动名词作主语）
②In shrt, we shuld have healthy eating habits t fight against the COVID-19.（不定式表目的）
14．（2022上·福建厦门·八年级厦门市松柏中学校考期末）每个人都有自己的理想，你的理想是什么呢？请以“My Dream Jb”为题，写一篇100词左右文章畅想你的未来职业梦想，分析该职业选择可能的利弊以及你将如何实现你的理想。
内容要求：
1. 介绍你的兴趣爱好特长及未来梦想职业；
2. 分析该职业选择可能带来的利与弊；
3. 说说你将如何采取措施来实现你的理想。
注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名、班级等信息。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Dream Jb
I like histry and I am gd at it. I’d like t be a teacher when I grw up.
Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn. S teachers shuld be kind, friendly and helpful. In rder t be a knwledgeable and skillful teacher, nw I must study hard at all my subjects. I must learn a lt. Of curse I shuld be kind t my friends and be plite t my teachers and parents t build up my gd persnalities.
I believe I can make my dream cme true by wrking hard ne day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求以My Dream Jb为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的兴趣爱好特长及未来梦想职业；
第二步，分析该职业选择可能带来的利与弊；
第三步，介绍将采取什么措施来实现理想。
[亮点词汇]
①be gd at擅长
②In rder t为了
③study hard努力学习
④be plite t对……礼貌
[高分句型]
①I’d like t be a teacher when I grw up.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②Teachers help yung peple get knwledge and make them nt nly becme cleverer and cleverer, but als be a gd persn.（并列句）
15．（2022上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）根据所给要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
朋友是你成长路上不可或缺的人。你的好朋友是谁呢？请你谈谈你与他/她的异同点，并分享一件你们共同经历过的难忘的事。
要求：
1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I have a new friend this term. His name is Li Hua. He is frm China. He is thin. He has tw big eyes and shrt black hair. I am a little fat. My hair is shrt as well but my eyes are small. He likes playing sprts, and I like playing sprts, t. He can play the pian well and he is gd at English. But I dn’t like English because I think it is difficult. His hme is nt far frm schl, s he ges t schl by bike every day. It usually takes him 10 minutes t get t schl. He ften helps me with my English. After schl, we play basketball tgether. Last week, we went t the the ld peple’s hme with ther students. We read newspapers t ld peple. Als, we helped them clean the rm. We bth think it is a meaningful thing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般过去时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍朋友李华的姓名及其他个人信息；
第二步，介绍李华与我的相同及不同之处；
第三步，介绍我跟李华一起的日常活动及重要经历。
[亮点词汇]
①play sprts做运动
②be gd at擅长
③help sb with帮助某人做某事
[高分句型]
①But I dn’t like English because I think it is difficult.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②It usually takes him 10 minutes t get t schl.（it作形式主语）
16．（2023上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
近期，《21 世纪英文报》开辟了”运动与健康”专栏。假如你是李华，请根据下图文字提示，向专栏投稿，畅谈你的做法与看法。
注意事项：
（1）必须包含图中所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
I like sprts very much. And I like playing ping-png best. I have ten table tennis balls. I usually play ping-png with my gd friend Jenny. We play it after class every day. I want t be a ping-png player when I grw up. I lve ding sprts. I think it’s relaxing and gd fr ur health. And thrugh ding sprts, I learned the spirit f never giving up.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接说明喜欢的运动；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。和谁做运动，运动的重要性及从运动中学到了什么。
[亮点词汇]
①grw up长大
②lve ding sth.爱做某事
③give up放弃
[高分句型]
①I want t be a ping-png player when I grw up. （时间状语从句）
②I think it’s relaxing and gd fr ur health. （宾语从句；it作形式主语）
17．（2022上·福建厦门·八年级福建省厦门第二中学校考期末）根据所给要求，写一篇 80 词左右的短文
一个幸福的人通常是一个有生活情趣的人。合理安排自己的时间，让自己做到劳逸结合会更好的提高学习效率。请结合自己的实际情况，谈谈自己的周末活动。
内容要点
1列举2—3项你周末常做的事情；
2这些活动给你的生活带来的正面影响
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As the “duble reductin” plicy takes effect, I have mre time t d whatever I like n weekends.
I ften d sme exercise n weekends. I ften play ftball n Saturday afternn t relax myself and keep healthy. What’s mre, I will read sme bks that I am interested in. I can learn a lt frm these bks and I can pen my hrizns. On Sunday afternn, I will help my parents d the husewrk s that we can have a mre cmfrtable living envirnment.
I think these activities can make me relaxed and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示内容介绍自己周末所做的事情，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，详细介绍自己周末的活动以及这些活动给你的生活带来的正面影响；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①n weekends在周末
②be interested in对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I will read sme bks that I am interested in.(that引导的定语从句)
②I will help my parents d the husewrk s that we can have a mre cmfrtable living envirnment.(s that引导的目的状语从句)
18．（2022上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
刚刚结束的寒假是与众不同的一个假期。在这个漫长的寒假里，一些同学与新冠病毒顽强抗争，一些同学实现了假期自我充电，一些同学参加了有意义的劳动实践活动……
新学期伊始，English Times报社特面向厦门中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以My 2023为题写下自己的寒假生活经历以及大家对新学期的展望。
要求：
（1）短文必须包含右图所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文流畅；
（2）开头句已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
My 2023
I had a special winter hliday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My 2023
I had a special winter hliday. T keep a healthy life, I did sme sprts with my brthers, such as running and playing basketball. Als, I did my hmewrk frm Mnday t Friday.
Out with the ld, in with the new. I’d like t share my 2023 reslutins with yu. The first reslutin is abut hbbies. I’m ging t take up dancing and take dancing lessns nce a week. The secnd reslutin has t d with health. I’m ging t eat healthier and exercise mre. Nthing is mre imprtant than health.
Each year is a new year. I’ll try my best t keep the reslutins t spend a meaningful 2023.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己的寒假生活经历；
第二步，谈谈新学期的决心；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②share sth with sb与某人分享某事
③take up ding sth着手做某事
④have t d with与……有关
⑤try ne’s best t d sth尽某人最大努力做某事
[高分句型]
I’m ging t eat healthier and exercise mre. （be ging t d sth打算做某事）
19．（2022上·福建厦门·八年级厦门双十中学校考期末）本学期即将结束，同学们期待已久的寒假即将到来。假如上周你对你班同学的寒假计划做了一次调查，结果如下图所示。请你写一篇短文说明调查结果，并详细谈谈你的寒假计划及理由。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Last week, I did a survey n the winter vacatin plans f my classmates. Each student’s plan is different. 30% f the students are ging t attend training classes, 5% are ging t d sprts, 70% f the students are ging travelling and the remaining 18% are staying at hme.
As fr me, I intend t study first and finish the task f winter vacatin. After all, schlwrk cmes first. After that, my family is ging t travle t Yunnan t relax myself.
Everyne has different plans. I hpe everyne will have a happy winter vacatin.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍了同学们以及自己的寒假计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍调查的结果；
第二步，介绍你的寒假计划以及理由；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①as fr至于
②intend t d sth.打算做某事
[高分句型]
①As fr me, I intend t study first and finish the task f winter vacatin.(动词不定式作宾语)
②I hpe everyne will have a happy winter vacatin.(宾语从句)
20．（2022上·福建厦门·八年级统考期末）根据所给要求，写一篇80词左右的短文。
近期，《21st Century》英文报纸开辟了“未来畅想”专栏。假如你是李华，请以“What will ur life be like in the future?”为题给该专栏投稿，请从不同角度畅谈你对未来生活的展望。
注意事项：
1.必须包含图片提示信息，可适当发挥；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
What will ur life be like in the future?
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【答案】例文
What will the future be like in the future? With the help f science and develpment, ur wrld has changed a lt. As a student, I am very curius abut what the future will be like in the future. Here are sme f my predictins.
First, I believe there will be less air pllutin and ur envirnment will be better. Maybe we can see e-cars everywhere in the city. Secnd, it will be pssible fr each family t have a rbt. It can help peple with a lt f things. I als hpe t wn a rbt that I will regard it as my friend. I will spend my free time with it. Third, I think students will study at hme n cmputers. They will have classes and take exams nline. In the free time, peple will d sprts t keep healthy.
We never knw what will happen in the future. But we all hpe ur future life will be wnderful and clrful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我们未来的生活会是什么样的？”这一话题；
第二步，从不同角度畅谈你对未来生活的展望。从“环境、学习、器人和空闲时的活动”等方面进行畅想；
第三步，书写结语，表达自己的期待。
[亮点词汇]
①predictins预测
②regard…as把……作为
③在某方面帮助某人
[高分句型]
①Secnd, it will be pssible fr each family t have a rbt.（it的固定句式）
②Third, I think students will study at hme n cmputers.（宾语从句）
好处
1. 能获得更多更新的知识；
2. 能看电影，听音乐放松；
3. ……
4. ……
害处
1. 长时间上网会影响身体健康；
2. 沉迷于游戏会影响学习；
3. ……
4. ……
建议
1. 学习期间不要上网；
2. ……
过去
玩电脑游戏
耗时
有害健康
现在
做运动
强身健康
……（请补充）
听音乐
……（请补充）
观点
优点
缺点
同学们
1.提供了在家学习的机会；
2.避免了人员聚集，保证安全；
3. …（至少补充一点）
1.对眼睛有害；
2.有些同学不认真听讲，而是和同学聊天和打游戏；
3. …（至少补充一点）
你自己（至少补充两点）
1. …
2. …
好处
1、学习方面：上网课、搜寻资料……
2、生活方面：看电影、听音乐……
弊端
1、健康方面：熬夜，花太多时间打游戏；
2、学习方面： 课上使用，考试舞弊。
建议
……
问题
参考词汇
1. What d yu want t be in the future?
a teacher, musician, scientist...
2. What d yu ften d in yur free time?
read, play the pian, play basketball...
3. Hw are yu ging t make yur dream cme true (实现)?
It’s difficult , d ne’s best, Firstly, Secndly, Thirdly...
my prblems
沉迷网上聊天与游戏……
经常很晚回家，不能按时交作业……
父母和老师认为……
我的感受……
Why is ding sprts imprtant?
What’s yur favrite sprt?
Wh d yu usually d sprts with?
What did yu learn frm ding sprts?