外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 1 How to learn English综合与测试课后练习题

Module 1 How to learn English

单元话题满分范文必背

1．在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇英语作文， 提出如何高效学习英语的一些建议。

写作要求：1、 书写工整，语句通顺，表达准确，内容连贯；

2、词数80词左右。

How to learn English well

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【答案】One possible version:

How to learn English well

Hello everyone. Do you think it difficult to learn English well? If so, I can give you some advice.

First, listen to your teacher carefully in English classes. Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second, increase your vocabulary by making flashcards/cards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third, try to listen to tapes every day. It’s good for your pronunciation. Finally, practice and learn from mistakes. Remember, “Practice makes perfect”, Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.

If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way, I’m sure you can make great progress.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇英语短文，给出在高效英语学习方面上的一些建议；题目要求词数80左右，语句通顺。

2.写作指导：作文时态以一般现在时为主，采用第二人称口吻。此作文可以采用三段式，第一段：开门见山，指明接下来给出学习的建议。第二段：具体介绍有哪些高效学习英语的建议。第三段：简单的总结，表明按照这个方式，大家英语就会取得进步。

2．学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情，不过万事都有规律可循。请根据思维导图的提示，结合自己的语言学习经历和经验，以“How can we become good language learners?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

Enjoy learning —— make notes —— use a dictionary —— Don’t be afraid of making mistakes —— Do group work —— Become good language learners

要求：

1.应包含思维导图提示所有要点，可适当进行拓展。

2.词数：80词左右。

3.书写工整规范。

4.标题，首末段已给出，不计入总次数。

5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

How can we become good language learners?

What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.

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Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner.

【答案】参考范文：

How can we become good language learners?

What makes a good language learner? There are some things that good language learners do and some things they don’t do.

First, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things wrong. Good language learners notice their mistakes and learn from them. Then, do group activities. People use language to communicate with other people. Also, be sure to use a dictionary. Good language learners often use dictionaries to check the meaning of words they don’t know. What’s more? Good language learners have fun with the language. Watch a film, listen to songs, play video games or read a book. At last, good language learners always make notes when they learn a language.

Don’t forget that it’s never too late to become a good language learner.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应承接短文开头，呼应结尾；正文内容以提示为主，合理地串成语篇。

2.写作指导：本文正文部分为策略，因此用祈使句更为直观简洁；写作时，需要注意逻辑合理，段落之间衔接自然；同时运用字词句时保证语法正确。

3．假如你的英语学得很好，老师想让你在下星期的英语学习经验交流会上发言。请你根据所给提示和参考词汇，为这次交流会准备一份70词左右的发言稿。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。

提示：

1. When did you begin to learn English?

2. Why do you like English?

3. How do you study English?

参考词汇：useful adj. 有用的；diary n.日记

Hi, everybody. I’m happy to talk to you about my English study.

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【答案】Hi, everybody. I’m happy to talk to you about my English study.

I began to learn English when I was ten. I like learning it because it’s useful and it’s a lot of fun learning it.

I keep reading English for half an hour every morning. I also write English diaries. In my free time, I like to read some English newspapers such as English Weekly. I also enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films.

That’s all. Thank you.

【解析】

【详解】

这篇短文使用了不少的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如talk to sb. about sth.，begin to do，like doing，a lot of，keep doing，every morning，in my free time，such as，enjoy doing等。而复杂并列结构I also enjoy listening to English songs and watching English films.和I began to learn English when I was ten./I like learning it because it’s useful and it’s a lot of fun learning it.等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】

书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

4．为了方便同学们就英语学习进行交流，学校校报新开设了English Zone专栏。请你根据下列提示，写一篇题为“My ways to learn English”的短文，与大家分享学习英语的方法。

提示：坚持写英文日记；阅读英文小说；角色扮演游戏。

要求：1.包括所给提示，可适当发挥；2.语意连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；3.词数：不少于90词。

My ways to learn English

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【答案】参考范文：

My ways to learn English

I’d like to share my ways of learning English with all of you.

First of all, it’s a good way to practice by keeping a diary in English. I can use the words, sentence patterns and grammar that I have learned in my diary. Besides, it’s important to read English novels. Try to guess the new words’ meanings instead of looking them up. What’s more, I improve my speaking and listening skills through role-play games. It’s so fun that I enjoy myself very much.

Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. As long as we keep practicing, we will surely learn English well.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧扣“学英语”这个主题；第二段主要描述“学习方法”这个重点内容；提示内容需囊括正文之中。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称来叙述；时态采用一般现在时为主；写作时，需要注意逻辑合理，段落之间衔接自然；同时运用字词句时保证语法正确。

5．假如你的朋友李华英语成绩总是不太理想。他写信向你寻求帮助。因此，你询问了全班同学到底什么是最好的英语学习方法。以下是你的调查结果。请用英文介绍你的调查结果，并说说你的看法。

要求：1、请根据实际情况分段；

2、请适当增减内容使行文连贯；

3、请规范书写，70 词左右。

Dear Li Hua,

I am so happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn English well very much.

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【答案】Dear Li Hua,

 I am so happy to hear from you. I know you want to learn English well very much. I ask my classmates about what is the best way to learn English. The following is what they talk about.

 5% of the students think that seeing movies can help you improve your English. 15% of them think it a good way to read English books. 20% of them think that doing more exercise is useful. However, 60% of them are in favor of listening carefully in class.

 In my opinion, you had better listen more and read more English passages. In this way, you can improve your English better.

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，但写作要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头；第二段介绍同学们的学习英语的方法；第三段表达我的观点。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第二、三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时，介绍同学们认为的最好的英语学习方法；描述他们说的内容时，英语学习方法应描写细致；并且不同的学生的看法、我的观点等需要叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

6．假如你是王玲，英语是你的优势科目。你的笔友David不知如何记单词，他来信向你询问如何记单词。请你根据提示，给他一些有效记忆单词的建议。

提示：

        1.通过同义词或反义词来记忆单词

        2.通过边听、边读、边写来记忆单词

        3.自由发挥，再提出另外两种记忆单词的方法

          同义词 synonym 反义词 antonym

要求：80词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数)

Dear Dave,

I’m happy to hear from you. From your letter, I know that you have trouble memorizing English words.  ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wangling

【答案】Dear David,

             I’m happy to hear from you. From your letter, I know that you have trouble memorizing English words. Don’t worry too much about it. Here are some of my suggestions.

Firstly, I suggest you memorize words by learning synonyms or antonyms. Secondly, I suggest you memorize words by listening, reading and writing. Thirdly, you should try to memorize the useful sentences as many as possible and recite some short passages as well. Fourthly, it is suggested that you read some books about English after school and watch some English movies. You can remember some English words.

As long as you can make good use of your spare time to learn English, surely, you will make rapid progress. Just as the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” If you stick to study hard, I’m sure you must be able to remember the words effectively. You will be successful in your English study.

All the best.

Yours,

Wangling

【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，文章要求针对记忆单词提出建议，文章给出三个建议，除了已给出的建议，还需要自己发挥两条。

2.写作指导：本文主要以第二人称书写，时态是一般现在时。可分为三段，第一段总体介绍，第二段介绍具体建议，第三段总结。注意条理清晰，上下文连贯。

7．假如你是Jim，正在美国学习。你的中国朋友Li Ping在学习英语过程中遇到了一些困难，向你求助，请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一些你学英语的方法，并鼓励他一定要动脑学，别放弃。

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【答案】Dear Li Ping,

I’m glad to help you. Here is my advice on learning English.

To improve your listening, I think you should do more listening exercise. You can learn new words and sentences by listening to tapes or watching English movies. As for grammar, you can try to improve it by reading. You’d better take notes when you read textbooks, English stories, magazines and newspapers. I think that will help you a lot. And don’t be afraid to speak English. You should do more speaking practice. It’s a good idea to join an English club. Remember that the best way to learn English is to use it.

I suggest that you should learn English wisely instead of memorizing words only. Please try it and don’t give up. I hope my advice will help you.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，按照邮件的格式书写。写作分为三段式，第一段表达很高兴能够帮助你，第二段具体介绍英语学习的方法，最后一段对他进行鼓励并希望他取得进步。

2.写作指导：本文使用一般现在时，针对英语学习方面的建议进行叙述。通过听力、语法以及说英语方面进行详细地阐述。切记不要遗漏要点，可以适当增加情节使行文连贯。

8．假如你是张华，你在外地学习的好朋友王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思。

2.与外教交谈。

3.把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。

注意：1.词数：70左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.

Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! Watch and listen several times, and guess the meaning of the new words.

Having a conversation with a foreign teacher is also a good way. You’d better start it with greetings or a question. Also, smile before you speak and do not feel shy.

Write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本篇书面表达是一封书信，要求根据提示信息，给出“如何学好英语”的建议。在写作的过程中，要注意每一点建议应分段阐述且不可遗漏。

2.写作指导：全文应使用一般现在时，在句式上以祈使句为主。在阐述各点建议时，可进行细节拓展，使其更加具体化。如：在阐述“与外教交谈”这一点时，可从如何开始交谈、交谈内容以及交谈中应注意的问题等方面进行拓展。同时要注意适当使用连词，使文章结构更紧凑，条理更清晰。

9．假设你是李华，你在某中学学习的小学同学王伟发了一封电子邮件向你请教如何学好英语。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封电子邮件。

内容包括：

1. 看英语电影、听英语歌曲、读英文杂志、报刊等，猜测生词意思。

2. 经常用英语给外国笔友写电子邮件。

3. 把单词写在卡片上，利用卡片记忆单词等。

注意：

1. 词数：80左右

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

【答案】例文：

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.

Watching English films and listening to English songs are great ways to learn English! It is a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines. Just guess the meaning of the new words while listening or reading. Also, how about making a pen pal from England or America? Then you can practise using English by writing e-mails to him or her. Why not write four or five words on a card and put it into your pocket? Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1.题干解读：本文是书信作文，要求给王伟回一封信，告诉他如何学好英语。写作要点包括：看英语电影、听英语歌曲、读英文杂志、报刊等，猜测生词意思。经常用英语给外国笔友写电子邮件。把单词写在卡片上，利用卡片记忆单词等。

2.写作指导：本文要写的是建议，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要把要点写全，叙述内容要连贯，表达要清晰，确保无语法、单词拼写错误。

10．假定你是张华，你的好朋友王伟写信向你求助如何学习英语。请根据以下要点用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：1.看英语电影、听英语歌曲，猜测生词意思；2.多用英语交流；3.把单词写在纸条上，利用纸条记忆单词。

要求：90词左右；开头已给出，不计入词数。

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】参考范文：

Dear Wang Wei,

I received your email yesterday. In the email, you asked me how to improve your English. Now I’d like to give you some advice.

Firstly, it’s a good way to learn English by watching English movies and listen to English songs. You can guess the meanings of the new words through that.

Secondly, you should speak more in English. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. You’d better communicate with a foreign teacher if you have a chance. Smile before you speak and do not feel shy.

In the end, write four or five words a day on pieces of paper and put them up on the wall. Then read the words when you see them, and try to use them.

These are my suggestions. I hope they are useful to you.

Yours,

Zhang Hua

【解析】

【详解】

1. 题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，给王伟写一封回信介绍如何学好英语，属于书信作文。

2. 写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第三人称和一般现在时为主，以第一、二人称和一般过去时为辅展开陈述。写作时承接上文，要紧扣提示的要点，从三个方面给出学习英语的建议，最后表达希望，不要忘记以张华的名义署名。行文注意主谓一致和上下文的过度，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。