Unit 7 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

Unit 7 Will people have robots？

单元话题满分范文必背

1．你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“Life in the 22nd century”，请你根据提示信息写一篇发言稿。

内容提示：1.人口迅速增长；

2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕；

3.机器人做了一些工作，有些人面临失业。

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【答案】Life in the 22nd century

Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.

People will work fewer hours than they do in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV, traveling and so on. More people will go to other countries for holidays.

Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do the dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文，也是话题作文，话题是“Life in the 22nd century”，谈论22世纪的生活。本文时态主要是一般将来时。本文应分为四段，第一段总写，说明22世纪生活与21世纪不一样。然后，根据提示，分别从三方面书写不同。认为阅读材料，认真审题，根据提示要点列出提纲，短文必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。

2.例文点评：例文采用四段式，第1段表达了22世纪的生活与21世纪不同，第2段表达了人口迅速增长，第3段表达了工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更充裕，第4段书写机器人做了一些工作，有些人面临失业。。本文时态使用正确，表达条理清楚，运用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有连贯性。

3.高分亮点：

短语和连词的使用：be different from，take place，more and more，because of等。

句型：各种从句，并列句和比较级句型；例如，Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?/ There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.等。

【点睛】

书面表达要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。语言要规范，时态运用要正确，叙述清楚条里，学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用。注意书写的规范：大小写、标点符号等的正确运用。注意检查：单词拼写、语法、动词时态、语序、主谓一致等。写作六步法：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。

2．未来总是让人充满幻想，请根据下列提示，以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

要求：

1.语句通顺，内容完整，语法正确；

2.想象内容要合情合理。

提示：

1.将来每个家庭都有机器人和电脑，它们将帮助人类做很多事情。例如：料理家务、购物、看病。孩子们将不用去学校，他们将通过电脑在家里学习。人们将活到200岁。

2.未来我将会……/未来将会是……（适当合理展开想象）。

3.为了未来的生活，我们现在应该努力学习，实现理想。

The Life in the Future

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【答案】例文：

The Life in the Future

What do you think our life in the future will be like? Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot about the world. Robots will help us do a lot of work. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking and washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Children can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.

Our life will be better and better. We should study hard to realize our dreams.

【解析】

1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文，要求考生以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇关于未来的生活情况。根据所给的提示，围绕中心写作，可以适当的发挥自己的想象。

2.写作指导：本文人称主要用第三人称和第一人称，时态采用一般将来时和一般现在时。在介绍未来生活时，语句要通顺，语法正确，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。

3．假设你梦想成为一名musician，请以When I grow up为题，写一篇与你如何实现梦想相关内容的短文。

可以使用下列提示词：a dream job, somewhere quiet, have concerts, find a part-time job, make money, sound like, travel around the world, buy sth. for sb, retire等。

作文要求：

1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2. 语句连贯，可适当发挥。词数80个左右，作文的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卷上。

When I grow up

When I grow up, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

To be a musician is my dream and I will try my best to make it come true.

【答案】例文

When I grow up, I’m going to do what I want to do. I’m going to move somewhere interesting. Hong Kong sounds like a city that I could enjoy. There are lots of concerts there. I want to be a musician. So how am I going to do it?

First, I’m going to find a part-time job and make some money. Then I’m going to be a student at a music school in New York. Next, I’m going to have concerts because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents. I also want to travel around the world. One day, I’m going to retire somewhere quiet and beautiful.

To be a musician is my dream and I will try my best to make it come true.

【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以When I grow up为题，介绍自己梦想成为一名musician，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来介绍，时态用一般将来时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍自己具体的打算和做法；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

4．我们无法改变过去，却能用勤奋和智慧创造美好的未来。亲爱的同学，你对未来的生活有怎样的期待呢？请以“My life in fifteen years”为题写一篇英文短文，畅想自己未来的生活。

1.提示.

（1）想象你15年后会从事什么职业；

（2）想象你15年后的生活会是什么样子；

（3）为了过上想要的生活，你现在该怎么做？

2.要求.

（1）内容必须包括提示信息，可适当发挥；

（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

（3）词数70左右

3.参考句型：

My life in fifteen years

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【答案】例文:

My life in fifteen years

I’m going to be an English teacher in fifteen years. I’ll work in a middle school, because I like being with teenagers. I will live in the countryside, because it is quiet. The air is clean and the sky is blue there. In my free time, I will go mountain climbing. In order to achieve my goal, I will study harder. I think my dream will come true one day.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述十五年之后自己的工作和生活，以及怎样实现未来的目标。

2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般将来时为主，讲述十五年之后自己的工作和生活叙述完整，条理清晰。

5．未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。

提示:

1. 想象一下未来的生活会是什么样子;

2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;

3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。

要求:

1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;

2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容要合情合理。

The Life in the Future

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【答案】The Life in the Future

What do you think the life in the future will be like?

Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.

Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard. I believe we’ll be able to do this.

【解析】

1.题干解读：本篇材料作文要求用第一人称的方式描述我们未来的生活是什么样，内容包括电脑和机器人出现在我们日常生活，人们学习、看病、购物等方面的变化，为了实现这样的生活，我们该努力学习等。讲述的未来发生的事情，用一般将来时；书写时要注意用全所给材料，文句通顺，内容完整。

2.例文点评：本例文结构严谨，层次分明。开篇用宾语从句引入主题；正文部分描绘有电脑和机器人，我们未来的生活会是什么样的；结尾畅想未来，表达为实现未来生活要努力学习。文章布局合理，内容完整连贯。

3.高分亮点：本篇例文短语丰富、文句简洁。用will句型和情态动词can；短语know a lot ；about help sb do sth；help us do most of the housework；help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing；do some shopping ；see a doctor；study at home on computers；伴随结构without going out描述未来生活的样子；用形容词比较级 better and better展望未来；文句精彩，行文通畅。

【点睛】

本篇材料作文书写前要认真审题，确定人称（第一人称）和时态（一般将来时）；书写时要紧扣主题，围绕生活、学习、看病、购物等方面的变化来描述我们未来的生活；成文后要检查人称、时态是否一致、单词的拼写是否正确、短语和句式的使用是否得当。

6．假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园, 但你因为有太多的事情要做, 只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件, 向她讲述你谢绝的原因。

要求：1.语言规范, 行文流畅；2.70词左右(开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。

Dear Helen，

Thanks a lot for your invitation. I'm sorry I can't ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you very much for asking.

Yours，

Sally

【答案】Dear Helen，

Thanks a lot for your invitation.I'm sorry I can't go to the zoo with you，because I am pretty busy this weekend.On Saturday morning，I have to go to see a dentist because of my teeth.In the afternoon，I have to wash clothes and clean the room.I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening.On Sunday，I plan to study for a science test and go to the sports club to practice playing tennis.And I have to practice the violin in the evening.

Thank you very much for asking.

Yours，

Sally

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇材料作文，表中内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态和一般将来时来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据表中内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。

7．书面表达

请以“My life in ten years”为题，根据以下提示，用英语写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示 (短文须包含下列要点)：

1. What do you want to be in ten years? And why?

2. Where will you live in ten years? And why?

3. Say something about your family or your free time activities in ten years.

4. What should you do to achieve your dreams?

注意：短文中不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。

My life in ten years

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【答案】例文：

My life in ten years

What do think your life will be like in 10 years? Well, I like singing very much, so I want to be a popular and famous singer and sing around the world. I will buy a big house for my parents in Hainan. Because I’ve ever been to Hainan a few times and I’ve already fallen in love with it. I will keep a pet dog and I might even keep a cute koala. I will spend more time staying with my family and I hope we can have a happy life together. I will work hard and try my best to make my dreams come true! How about yours?

【解析】

1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，结合题目写作要点提示，以“My life in ten years”为题完成短文，动笔前要先认真阅读要点，然后围绕要点适当发挥。

2.写作指导：本文主要使用第一人称，主要使用一般将来时态进行叙述；写作中，应注意描述的全面性，语言表述应该符合语法结构，造句应该符合英语表达习惯。适当使用连词，做到上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

8．随着科技的快速发展, 过去诸多看似不可能的事情在今天成为现实。若干年后, 人们的居住环境将会发生怎样的变化呢? 请你以"Our Life in the Future"为题, 写一篇英语短文, 展望一下人类未来的生活。

写作提示：

1.Where will people live in the future?

2. How will they go to work or go to school?

3. What's your opinion about the life in the future?

写作要求：

1.语句通顺, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整；

2. 100词左右, 题目已给出, 不计入总词数。

Our Life in the Future

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【答案】例文：

Our Life in the Future

I think that life in the future won't be the same as it is today.

With the help of technology, building houses on the sea will be possible. As the population is growing quickly, people may move onto the sea to live in the future. People will build houses on the sea at that time. In their houses, they will take the elevator to the underwater world. They will travel between the land and sea by plane or boat.

I hope all of these can come true and our life become better and better in the future.

【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇命题作文，以“Our Life in the Future”为题写一篇短文介绍人类未来的生活，根据所给提示，要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充；注意写作时要点齐全，同时也要紧扣主题。

2.写作指导：本文主要用一般将来时态，人称用第三人称。写作中注意表达观点时的常用句式，注意连词的使用。全文要点明确，结构严谨，语法运用准确，注意上下文要连接流畅。

9．以“My Future Plan”为题，根据以下要点，写一篇80-100的短文

要点：

1.我决定大学毕业后当一名中学老师。

2.我决定为一名中学老师的原因如下：

（1）成为一名中学英语老师是我孩提时代的梦想

（2）我很喜欢教师这个职业。与学生们在一起可以使自己开心

（3）…（至少补充1条理由）

3.如何成为一名中学老师？

提示：努力学习，学会跟同学友好相处，制定详细的职业规划等

参考词汇： university大学     graduate from 毕业   career 职业

要求：

1. 必须包括以上所有要点，适当发挥；

2.字数：80-100

3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名；

4.请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上

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【答案】例文:

My Future Plan

I decide to become an English teacher in a middle school after I graduate from the university. There are some reasons for my decision. First, I have dreamt to be a teacher since I was a child. Second, I like this job, because it can make me satisfied. I will be happy when I stay with my students. Third, I am willing to help kids to solve their problems in their English study. In order to become a teacher, I will study harder. I should learn to get along with my classmates. What’s more, I need to make a plan for my future career.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述自己决定大学毕业后当一名中学老师，讲述想成为一名中学老师的原因及成为一名中学老师要做的事。

2.写作指导：本文用第一人称来写作，时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主，讲述想成为一名中学老师的原因，及成为一名中学老师要做的事叙述完整，条理清晰。

10．假如你校将举行题为"My life in twenty years"的演讲比赛．请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿为此次比赛做准备．

提示：1．What will you be？A teacher or…？

2．Where will you live，in the city or in the countryside？

3．What will you do when you are free？

要求：80词左右，可适当发挥；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．

My life in twenty years

Good morning，everyone!_____                                                              

That's all．Thank you．

【答案】My life in twenty years

Good morning, everyone! I think I will be a subway driver in twenty years. I'll be very busy. At that time there will be fewer cars than today and more people will take the subway to go to work or go to school. I'll live in a house in the countryside because the air there will be much fresher. Maybe I'll have my own kids. I'll take them to visit famous places when I'm free. I think going on a holiday is a good way to relax.

That's all. Thank you.

【解析】

根据演讲的标题“My life in twenty years”可以看出，演讲内容为畅想20年后自己的生活状况，因此演讲稿的人称为第一人称，时态为一般将来时态。写作的基本框架为要点中列举的三个问题：1.谈论将来的职业。2. 生活在城市还是农村。3.闲暇时间做些什么。因为是演讲稿，文章要有说服力，感染力，要加上一些理由以及个人观点。还要注意表达要条理清晰规范。