初中英语外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 3 Sports.综合与测试课时作业

Module 3 Sports

单元话题满分范文必背

1．根据要求完成短文写作。以“My sport”为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：

①谈谈你最喜爱的一项运动，开始的时间，原因；

②就如何学会运动，给出建议（至少2点）；

③列举两样你们学校的体育运动。

④号召大家努力学习之余，也要热爱运动。

作文要求：

①不得在文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

②语句连贯，词数85个左右。作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数。

My sport

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【答案】例文

My sport

My favourite sport is playing basketball.

When I was a little child, I watched basketball games on TV. I began to be interested in it and I tried to play it at the age of 3. Later, I found it more exciting than other games. And it didn’t cost much. I enjoyed practising it when I had time. If you want to learn it well, here is some advice. First, try to practice as much as possible in your free time. Practice makes perfect. Second, it’s a good idea to watch more basketball games on TV so that you can improve your skills quickly. There are many kinds of sports in my school, such as football and table tennis. Students like them very much.

Let’s study hard and do sports well so that we can be healthier.

【解析】

1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My sport”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段开门见山；第二段根据所给内容的提示将四个方面的内容逐一进行陈述；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。

2．请以“My Favourite Sport”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求涵盖以下要点：

1.介绍你喜欢的体育运动项目，任何运动或体育锻炼项目皆可；

2.喜欢这一项体育运动项目的理由；

3.做此体育运动时要注意的事项。

注意：1.词数：60左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】My Favourite Sport

Sports help everyone to keep healthy and happy. So I pay special attention to games, especially table tennis. Table tennis is my favourite game. I play it almost every day.

Table tennis is an ideal game because it brings the whole body into action. It strengthens our muscles, expands our lungs, promotes the circulation of the blood, and causes a healthy action of the skin. Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money. Table tennis is very moderate, and it is not so rough as football. It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days. Thus, it is my favourite kind of exercise.

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们以My favorite sport为题，写一篇文章，介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动。审题可知，这篇短文应包括以下几个内容：首先点明自己最喜欢的运动是什么，并对这个运动进行简单的介绍；其次说明自己喜欢这个运动的理由；最后介绍一下做这个运动时应注意的事项。题目中只给出了提纲，具体的内容需要学生们自己发挥想象力，结合自己的实际情况进行补充，并用正确的英语表达出来。文章应使用一般现在时，第三人称或第一人称来叙述。运动的话题是学生们比较熟悉的，平时的学习中探讨的关于这一话题的内容也比较多，因此学生们是有话可说的。注意表达的层次性，结构应清晰。其次需要注意英语句式的结构以及表达习惯和汉语有很大的不同，不能根据汉语思维，逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语。应从句子的整体结构出发，使用较常见的主谓宾或主系表结构，穿插并列句或复合句结构，并使用一些好的句型、短语，使文章表达流畅，意思连贯，提升作文档次和水平。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了自己喜欢的运动。文章有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有信息。作者以题目中列出的三点为提纲，将每一个内容进行了补充和拓展，叙述清楚，结构合理，内容充实、丰富。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时、第三人称为主来叙述，注意了谓语动词的正确形式，语法规范；语言得体，用词准确；句式结构完整，有简单句、并列句、宾语从句、状语从句等，长短句结合，文章有节奏的变化。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如Sports help everyone to keep healthy and happy. So I pay special attention to games, especially table tennis.、Table tennis is an ideal game because it brings the whole body into action、Besides, it is very amusing and does not cost us much money、It is an indoor game and can be played even on rainy days.等等。

3请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍一下有关你们学校开展体育活动的情况，以及你是如何进行体育锻炼的。词数80左右。

提示：

1．同学们通常早上跑步，课间做眼保健操，课后打篮球或踢足球。

2．学校每年秋季举办一次运动会，去年运动会上你获得跳远第一名。

3．介绍你最喜欢参加或观看的运动项目。

【答案】My classmates like sports very much. We usually run in the early morning. We do eye exercises during the break. Sometimes we play basketball or football after class. Our school holds a sports meeting every autumn. I won the first prize in the long jump last year. My favourite sport is football. Sometimes I play football with my classmates after school. I often watch football matches on TV on Sundays. I think doing sports is good for our health. I will take more exercise to keep fit.

【解析】

这篇作文要求我们根据提示，介绍自己的学校是如何开展体育活动以及你自己是如何进行体育锻炼的。题目对写作的内容列出了要点，我们应根据这些要点，组织语言，写一篇完整的作文。首先应仔细审题，弄清楚文章的内容，对于第三个要点学生们应自己发挥想象力，用具体的句子表达出来；接下来应确定短文需使用的时态、人称，通过分析可知，这篇短文应以一般现在时态为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。写作时，需要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能逐词翻译，写汉语式的英语，而应从句子的整体结构考虑，先确定主干结构，然后加上修饰成分，并使用恰当的词汇和句型来表达。为提升文章档次，在短文中应使用几个较高级、复杂的句式，如各种复合句、感叹句等。语句之间应使用恰当的连接成分，使整篇文章内容连贯，表达流畅。

【点睛】

这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求介绍了学校里体育活动的情况以及自己的体育锻炼。首先短文内容完整，包含了题目中规定的所有内容，并对文章进行了补充和扩展，使其内容更加丰富、充实。作者首先介绍的是学校里开展体育活动的情况，占了一半的篇幅；接下来介绍了自己最喜欢的运动和对体育锻炼的观点。文章层次清晰，结构合理。其次短文中使用了正确的人称和时态。文章以第一人称、一般现在时态为主，动词形式准确，语法规范，句子结构完整，表达符合英语的习惯。文章中的句子以简单句为主，句式简洁、明了，表达准确、清晰。最后短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型，如We do eye exercises during the break.、 Sometimes we play basketball or football after class.、My favourite sport is football、I think doing sports is good for our health. 、I will take more exercise to keep fit.等等。

4．书面表达

请根据下表提示“My favourite sport 为题写一篇60词左右的短文。

【答案】例文

My favourite sport

Table tennis is my favourite sport. It is very popular in China. To be healthy, many people often play table tennis in their free time. Table tennis is a kind of relaxing sport. It is very easy to learn and it is safer than other sports. I am good at playing table tennis. I often play table tennis with my friends in the school stadium. I want to play table tennis at the Olympic Games one day.

【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是一般现在时态，主语是第一人称，注意时态与时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如: in free time，a kind of，be good at，I want to play table tennis at the Olympic Games one day.等,学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.

考点：提纲作文。

5．根据图表内容写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜爱的运动明星林丹。

要求：1.不得逐字翻译，允许适当发挥，可用不同方式表达图表内容。

 2. 词数：80左右。

【答案】My favorite sports star is LinDan. He is a famous badminton player. He is also called Super Dan because he is very good at playing badminton. He was born on October 14th 1983 in Fujian Province. His hobbies are playing badminton, playing football and watching movies. His father and mother are both sports lovers. His father likes playing ping-pong and volleyball. LinDan began playing badminton when he was 5 years old. He practiced very hard and wanted to achieve his dream of winning a world champion. At last, his dream came true in 2012 London Olympic Games.

【解析】

试题分析：这篇作文要求我们根据表格中的内容介绍一下自己最喜爱的体育明星林丹。在表格中有关于林丹的详细信息，我们需要用正确的英语把这些内容翻译出来。表格中的内容较为琐碎，根据表达的需要，我们可以打乱顺序，以使表达更加的流畅连贯。如林丹的基本情况，像出生年月、出生地可以归为一类；他的爱好和打羽毛球归为一类等，不必逐字逐句的翻译。可以加上自己的发挥，使内容更丰富、完整。这篇短文应主要使用第三人称来表达，注意运用正确的时态。

【亮点说明】这是一篇比较优秀的作文。在这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了自己喜爱的运动明星林丹。首先作者先点明自己喜爱的明星是林丹，他是干什么的；接下来作者介绍了林丹的一些基本情况，如他的出生年月和出生地，他的爱好等。然后作者写了林丹的父母。最后还是回到林丹身上，他的特长打羽毛球，并且获得奥运冠军。整篇短文内容安排合理，表达连贯、流畅。文中较好的句式有He is also called Super Dan because he is very good at playing badminton.、LinDan began playing badminton when he was 5 years old.、He practiced very hard and wanted to achieve his dream of winning a world champion等。

考点：图表类作文。

6．教育部要求学生在校体育运动不少于1个小时，但在校外，中学生普遍缺少运动或不运动。请就此现象写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：

1. 缺少运动或不运动的原因；

2. 缺少运动或不运动对学生的影响；

3. 针对此现象提出合理化的建议。

要求：

1. 词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数；

2. 文中不得出现真实校名或人名。

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time.

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All in all, students should do more exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.

【答案】例文

Many students are short of exercise in their spare time now. On the one hand, they have too much homework to do after school, on the other hand, they probably have so many after-school classes such as playing the piano. So there is no time for them to do exercise.

Less exercise is harmful to students. Even though they are too busy with their schoolwork, they still need to play sports to make their bodies strong. I think they had better exercise in their daily life. First, they can take a walk after dinner on weekdays. After all, it’s bad for them to do homework at once after dinner. Second, they can go swimming on weekends. Swimming is a very good sport.

All in all, students should do more exercise in their spare time. The more exercise they do, the healthier they will be.

【解析】

1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。在写作时应根据题目要求讲述学生缺乏运动的原因和影响，并提出改善的建议。

2. 写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第三人称为主讲述学生缺乏运动的原因以及对学生的影响，针对问题提出改善的建议，要叙述完整，条理清晰。

7．体育运动是中学生的共同爱好，每个人都有自己喜欢的运动项目。运动对每个人的身心健康都有好处。请根据提示和要求写一篇英语小短文。

提示：

（1）你喜欢或擅长的运动项目；

（2）运动带给你的好处；

（3）你如何通过运动来保持健康、放松心情。   

要求：

（1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。

（2）文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数：80 词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）

参考词汇：lose weight（减肥），keep slim(保持苗条)

Almost all the students in our school have an interest in sports. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】例文：

Almost all the students in our school have an interest in sports. I like sports, too. I enjoy playing basketball and volleyball in my free time, but I am better at basketball. I am proud to be a member of our school basketball team.

Sports bring lots of fun to my life. I often play basketball with my classmates after school. It teaches me how to work as a team to win a game. It is also a good way to keep healthy. I join a volleyball club on the weekend. It helps me make more friends with the same interest. Doing sports every day helps me lose weight and keep slim.

Above all, hours of physical exercise helps me relax after a busy school day.

【解析】

1. 题干解读：本文是一篇材料类书面表达，根据提示，介绍自己喜欢的运动项目以及运动给自己带来的好处，承接短文开头，补充剩余内容即可。

2. 写作指导：本文应用第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时；第一部分介绍自己喜欢的运动，第二部分介绍自己具体的运动情况以及运动给自己带来的好处，最后总结；保证内容完整，结构清晰条理，无单词拼写和语法使用错误。

8．体育运动是中学生的共同爱好。请你根据下列提示写—篇题为“What We Get from Sports”的短文，词数80词左右。短文应包含以下要点：

（1）多数学生学习疲倦时，通过运动来放松自己；

（2）男孩们参加各项体育活动，希望运动能使自己更强壮；女孩们喜欢运动，希望能帮助自己减肥，保持苗条；

（3）你对运动的观点。

参考短语：lose weight, keep slim（保持苗条）   

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports.

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【答案】例文：

What We Get from Sports

Students in our school have one thing in common—an interest in sports. But different students have different reasons for taking part in sports.

Many students have sports when they feel tired after study. They just want to relax themselves and have fun. Most boys love sports. They take part in all kinds of sports in order to become stronger. They join in the sports that interest them most, such as soccer, basketball, and volleyball. Girls also like sports. Some of them want to lose weight, to be slim and pretty by doing sports.

In my opinion, no matter what reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于提纲类作文写作，写作时需要包含题目要求所有要点，第一段总述不同的人有不同的观点，第二段详细描述要点，第三段表达自己观点。

2.写作指导：本文应采用一般现在时，主要使用第三人称和第一人称，可适当补充要点，要求叙述完整，保证条理清晰。

9．随着阳光体育在全国的开展，“每天锻炼一小时，健康工作50年，幸福生活一辈子”的理念深入人心。体育运动蓬勃发展，不仅丰富了每个人的业余生活，更有利于身心健康发展。请结合下面的几个问题，以Sports and Health为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。

1.How do you like sports?

2.Do you think sports are good for our health? Why?

3.Which sport do you usually take part in?

4.What suggestions do you have?

要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

3.80个词左右，用词准确，条理清楚。

Sports and Health

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【答案】例文：

Sports and Health

Sports are becoming popular in our daily life. They are good for our health.

A healthy body can help us study better and live a happy life. I usually take part in all kinds of sports in my free time. I have fun playing ball games with my friends. Doing sports is a good way to make me relax and help me keep fit.

It’s necessary for us to do sports often. Sports bring me good health and a wonderful life. Let’s enjoy doing sports.

【解析】

1.题干解读：题目要求以“Sports and Health”为题，根据所给材料谈谈对这一话题的看法，文中要回答出所有提示问题，可适当发挥。

2.写作指导：写作时要使用第一人称和第三人称相结合，采用一般现在时来行文。要在文中体现出自己对运动的看法、是否认为运动对健康有益并给出理由、通常参加哪项运动及有什么建议。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。

10．假如你是李华，请根据以下信息给你的美国笔友Jack写一封电子邮件，告诉他你接受了他的建议，也在生活中坚持自己的爱好，即每周训练篮球，并说一说这项运动带给你的好处。要点如下：

1. 询问Jack最近是否参加了篮球比赛；

2. 介绍你打篮球的情况：

(1)时间：每周训练三次

(2)地点：学校篮球场

(3)状态：进步很大

3. 说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。

注意：1.词数80～100；

   2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

   3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；

   4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack，

Thank you for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

【答案】例文

Dear Jack，

Thank you for your advice, and basketball is really a good hobby for me. As you know, my favourite sport is ball games, especially basketball. So I play basketball three times a week. I often play it on our playground. But sometimes I have too much homework to do, so I can't play it. With the help of the teacher, I have made great progress. And I wonder if you took part in basketball match. I think doing sports is good for both my health and study. Sports make me stronger. I hope you can also play basketball every day. I am looking forward to your email.

Best wishes!

Yours，

Li Hua

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作——邮件，在写作时应注意要包括提示的内容：询问Jack最近是否参加了篮球比赛；介绍你打篮球的情况；说一说篮球这项运动给你带来的好处。

2.写作指导：例文采用一段式；用第一人称叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时、一般现在时、现在完成时和现在进行时。叙述清晰，行文连贯。