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Unit 8 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版)
展开Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
单元话题满分范文必背
1.假如你叫Tom,是一名交换生,在美食主题活动班会上,需要你向大家介绍一下水果沙拉得制作过程。请以“How to make fruit salad”为题,向大家介绍如何做水果沙拉。
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【答案】参考范文:
How to make fruit salad
Do you like fruit salad? Do you know how to make it? Here is one way to make fruit salad. Let me tell you.
To make fruit salad, we need one apple, two oranges, one fourth watermelon, three spoons of honey and one cup of yogurt. First, peel the apple and oranges and cut them up. Also cut the watermelon up. Next, put them into a big bowl. Then, pour the honey and yogurt into it. Finally, mix them all up.
Now the fruit salad is OK. It’s delicious. It’s time for us to enjoy it together.
【解析】
1.题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应紧扣“水果沙拉”这个主题,合理地引出“如何制作”这个重点内容。
2.写作指导:本文应该用第二人称来叙述;时态采用一般现在时为主,描述制作过程时,使用祈使句更方便直观;写作时,需要保证过程完整、细致;同时注意衔接自然,条理清晰。
2.假如你是杰里(Jerry),你非常喜欢吃三明治,而且也会做三明治。请你写一篇80词左右的文章,介绍一下三明治的制作过程。
参考词汇:relish 调味品;佐料
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【答案】例文
My name is Jerry. My favorite food is the sandwich. I can make a sandwich in a few minutes. Here is a recipe for a great chicken sandwich!
First, put some butter on a piece of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and an onion, and put them on the bread. Then put some lettuce and the chicken pieces on the bread. Put two spoons of relish on the chicken. Finally, put another piece of bread on the top.
The sandwich is delicious. I think you will like it.
【解析】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己喜欢吃的是三明治,并介绍三明治的制作过程。
2.写作指导:本文的时态采用一般现在时。分为三段式:第一段介绍自己喜欢吃的是三明治;第二段介绍制作三明治的过程;最后一段评价三明治真的很美味。句子通顺,逻辑性强,无标点和语法错误。
3.西红柿炒鸡蛋(scrambled eggs with tomatoes)是一道家常菜, 它既美味可口又简单易做。根据所给提示, 以"How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes"为题写一篇80词左右的短文。原料:一个西红柿、三个鸡蛋、一个青椒(green pepper)、盐、油(oil)
步骤:
1. 将西红柿和青椒切碎;
2. 把鸡蛋打破(break)放入碗里并搅拌;
3. 往鸡蛋里放些盐并搅拌;
4. 将平底锅(pan)加热, 锅里放些油, 然后放入鸡蛋、西红柿和青椒;
5. 翻炒两分钟即可。
How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
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【答案】How to make scrambled eggs with tomatoes
Do you like scrambled eggs with tomatoes? The dish is delicious and easy to cook. Here’s a recipe for it. First cut up one tomato and one green pepper. Next break three eggs and put them into a bowl and mix them. Add some salt and mix again. Then heat the pan and pour some oil into the pan. Put the eggs, the tomato and the green pepper into the pan. Finally cook for two minutes. Now you can enjoy it.
【解析】
首先认真审题,确定文章的主要内容,文章文体和时态。这篇作文所给材料非常详细,我们只要用合适的句式,正确的语言进行介绍就可以。根据该文章是一篇介绍如何做西红柿炒鸡蛋的说明文可知会出现大量的描述应该如何做的祈使句。为了说明做菜步骤,选用合适的连接词或过渡词,使文章具有一定的连贯性和逻辑性。
【点睛】
这篇短文首先利用一句话“The dish is delicious and easy to cook”引入正文,开始介绍西红柿炒鸡蛋的做法。在介绍时,first,next,then,finally表示顺序的词的应用使得做菜步骤清晰有序,令读者一目了然。首尾句“Now you can enjoy it.”使得这篇说明文首尾呼应。总之这篇短文达到了预期的写作目的,是一篇比较成功的文章。
4.假设你是李平,你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花(popcorn),他也想亲自制作一次,但他不会。他给你发来一封电子邮件,向你请教做法。请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍制作爆米花的过程。
要求:1. 使用first, next, then, finally 等表示过程的词;
2. 60词左右,电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your e-mail.
Yours,
Li Ping
【答案】Dear Hector,
I’m glad to get your e-mail.
You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother about how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First, put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of sugar to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.
Yours,
Li Ping
【解析】
1.题干解读:本题要求回信介绍制作爆米花的过程,属于书信类写作。开头是寒暄I’m glad to get your e-mail;然后引出爆米花的话题,接着介绍制作方法Now let me show you how to make it。
2.例文点评:这篇习作先引出爆米花的话题再介绍做法,属于“总分式”结构;以一般现在时和祈使句结构为主,用第一和第二人称叙述;内容充实,步骤合理,表达条理,是一篇优秀的习作。
3.高分亮点:
高分短语:be glad to, very much, learn from, how to do, two years ago, put into, turn on, wait for, add to.
高分句型:
1). You say you like popcorn.(宾语从句)
2). I learned from my mother about how to make popcorn two years ago.(“疑问词+不定式”结构)
3). Now let me show you how to make it.(固定句型)
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英,也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维,考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以,考生不能遗漏要点,要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式,尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。范文介绍制作方法时,运用First, Next, Then和Finally等词表明顺序,使短文的叙述很有条理。
5.假如今天是你姐姐的生日, 你为她做了她喜欢吃的水果沙拉, 你的姐姐非常开心。请根据下面给出的做水果沙拉的步骤提示,写一篇英语日记。
步骤:1. 把三个香蕉、三个苹果和一个西瓜去皮;
2. 把它们切块,然后放到一个大碗里;
3. 往碗里放两汤匙蜂蜜和一杯牛奶;
4. 最后将它们混合。
要求:1. 语句通顺、语意连贯;
2. 用上所有提示内容;
3. 日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
4. 80词左右。
Thursday , October 26th , 2018 sunny
Today is my sister’s birthday.______________________________________________
【答案】Thursday, October 26th, 2018 Sunny
Today is my sister’s birthday. I made fruit salad for her. First, I peeled three bananas, three apples and a watermelon. Then I cut them up and put them in a big bowl. Next I put in two spoons of honey and a cup of milk. Finally, I mixed them up. When my sister got back home, she was happy to see the fruit salad. After she ate it, she thanked me for the delicious fruit salad.
【解析】
这篇作文要求我们写一篇英语日记,根据提示介绍制作水果沙拉的步骤。题目中有具体的制作步骤,我们应用正确的英语将他们表达出来。叙述制作步骤时,应注意使用表示先后顺序的词,如First, Then, Next, Finally等,这样可以使文章条理清晰,结构清楚。题目要求写的是日记,即记叙过去发生的事情,因此短文应以一般过去时态为主,注意谓语动词过去式形式的变化,尤其是不规则动词的过去式。叙述完制作步骤之后,应给文章加上一个适当的结尾,如姐姐吃了沙拉之后的感觉。写作时,应注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,不能逐词翻译,写汉语式的英语,应从句子的整体结构出发,写完整的句子。可以简单句结构为主,这样的句子可以使叙述清楚、简洁。为提升作文档次,可以穿插使用并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式。
【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文,短文作者根据题目要求和提示,介绍了制作水果沙拉的过程。首先短文内容完整,包含了题目中要求的所有信息,没有遗漏要点。文章是总分总的结构,先用一句话引出话题;主体部分是制作过程;最后是姐姐吃了水果沙拉之后的感受。短文中First, Then, Next, Finally表示先后顺序,层次分明,叙述有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态,文章以一般过去时为主,符合日记的要求,谓语动词变成了过去式,尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式,如made, cut, put, got等,语法规范,用词准确。句式结构和表达符合英语的习惯,以简单句结构为主,叙述清楚、简洁。短文中使用了一些较好的短语和句型,如Then I cut them up and put them in a big bowl、Finally, I mixed them up.、When my sister got back home, she was happy to see the fruit salad. After she ate it, she thanked me for the delicious fruit salad等。
6.请根据上面短文的内容以及下列提示,以"How to Make Tomato and Egg Soup"为题用英文写一篇短文。
提示:
1.下周末,同学们准备办一次聚会;
2.在聚会上,你打算烹制一款中式的、清淡的西红柿蛋花汤。
要求:写出烹制西红柿蛋花汤的简易过程;注意烹制的顺序步骤;不少于60词。
提示词: three tomatoes; some green Chinese onion (大葱) , cut into small pieces; a spoon of oil; some salt; two eggs,take out egg white(蛋白) and egg yolk (蛋黄) ; three bowls of water
How to Make Tomato and Egg Soup
【答案】How to Make Tomato and Egg Soup
The students are going to have a party next weekend. At the party, I’m going to cook a Chinese tomato egg soup for the students. First, cut three tomatoes and some green Chinese onion into small pieces. Then put a spoon of oil into a pot. When the oil is hot, put them into the pot. Next add three bowls of water and some salt. Then cook for five minutes. Next take out two eggs and take out egg white and egg yolk. After that, mix them together. Finally put them into the pot. Now the delicious tomato and egg Soup is ready.
【解析】
这是篇材料作文,提示内容就是本文的写作要点。这些要点构成写作的基本框架。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
点睛:首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡平稳,自然流畅;最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
7.书面表达
你喜欢吃火鸡三明治吗?你知道如何制作火鸡三明治吗?亲手为自己做一份火鸡三明治吧! 请看下表:
Ingredients(原料) | bread | butter | onion | tomato | turkey | relish(佐料) |
Amount(数量) | 2 pieces | 2 spoons | 1 | 1 | 3 pieces | 1 spoon |
要求:1. 短文需用到表格中所提供的内容。
2. 词数:90左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
How to make a turkey sandwich?
Do you like turkey sandwiches? I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? Let's have a try.
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【答案】How to make a turkey sandwich?
Do you like turkey sandwiches? I like them very much. Do you know how to make a turkey sandwich? Let's have a try .
First1,__check you have all the ingredients. Next2,__put two spoons of butter on a piece of bread. Cut up an onion and a tomato. Add these to the bread. Then3,__add three pieces of turkey and put one spoon of relish on the turkey.__Finally4,__put another piece of bread on top.
The great turkey sandwich is ready. You can enjoy it now. It's really delicious!
【解析】
这是一篇给材料作文。要求以How to make a turkey sandwich? 为题,根据表格中所给的提示,写出制作火鸡三明治的过程,文章的开头已给出。首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作。在写作的时候,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性;在说明火鸡三明治的制作过程时可适当使用祈使句,可以用first,next,then,finally等词语说明制作步骤的先后,以达到简洁明了、条理清晰的效果;同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。
8.根据下面的原料,写出制作vegetable salad的过程,注意使用这些词:fit then,after that,finally。词数不少于50。
Ingredients:
5 medium tomatoes (cut up)
1 cucumber (cut up)
2 onions (cut up)
Half a teaspoon of salt (add)
Some black pepper (add) (after 10 minutes)
2 teaspoons of olive oil (put)
1 teaspoon of vinegar (put) (mix it all up)
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【答案】One possible version:
First,cut up five medium tomatoes and a cucumber and put them in a big bowl.Then,cut up two onions and put them in the bowl.After that,add half a teaspoon of salt and some black pepper.After ten minutes,put two teaspoons of olive oil and a teaspoon of vinegar into the bowl.Finally,mix it all up.
【解析】
本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确,简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。
【点睛】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如cut up;put···into;a teaspoon of;mix up等;First,Then,After that, After ten minutes,Finally等的运用使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理;同时语言流畅,内容完整,是一篇不错的范文。
9.书面表达
假如明天是你妈妈的生日,你想为妈妈做一份炒饭,请根据所给内容提示,写一篇你做炒饭的过程。
参考词汇:1. fried rice,cooked meat,oil,salt,green onions(葱);
2. cook,cut,put,fry,add;
3. carefully,finely(细微地),slowly,lightly。
要求:1. 语言表达准确,语意通顺、连贯;
2. 根据所给内容及参考词汇,可适当发挥;
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;
4. 词数:70词左右。文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday.
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【答案】Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I want to make fried rice for her in order to express my love. I am sure I can cook it very well. Now let me show you how to cook it. First, cut some cooked meat very finely. Next, I need to put some oil in the pan. Then fry the meat lightly. After that, I need to add the rice slowly. Fry it for a few minutes. Finally, add some salt and green onions. Now the fried rice is ready.
【解析】
这是一篇介绍自己做饭的过程。动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。根据材料可知本文主要是应用第一人称,一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
10.下面是做西红柿牛肉面的步骤,请根据所给提示,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,叙述一下西红柿牛肉面的做法。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
步骤:1.先将西红柿和牛肉切成小块;
2.往锅里放少许油,油热后,把西红柿和牛肉放入锅里翻炒几分钟,然后加两碗水;
3.水开后放入面条,煮五分钟;
4.最后加一些食盐即可。
可能用到的词汇:fry翻炒;boil煮沸
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【答案】Hello,everyone!I'd like to tell you how to make tomato and beef noodles.
First,cut up two tomatoes and some beef. Next,put a little oil into the pot. When the oil is hot,put the tomato and beef into the pot and fry them for a few minutes. Then,add two bowls of water. When the water boils,put the noodles into the pot and cook for another five minutes. Finally,add some salt to the noodles. The delicious noodles are ready. It's time for you to enjoy them.
【解析】
这是一篇材料作文,根据材料中的相关信息介绍一下西红柿牛肉面的步骤。材料中列举了步骤:1.先将西红柿和牛肉切成小块;2.往锅里放少许油,油热后,把西红柿和牛肉放入锅里翻炒几分钟,然后加两碗水;3.水开后放入面条,煮五分钟;4.最后加一些食盐即可。时态为一般现在时,人称为第一人称。注意作文中必须包含材料上的所有信息,并适当发挥。写作时,避免使用汉语式的英语,尽量使用我们熟悉的句子或短语。语法要正确,表达要符合英语习惯,注意时态、时间状语的搭配及主谓一致问题。写作中适当使用First…,Then…,Finally…等表示顺序的词汇;注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,表达具有条理性。
【高分句型】
When the water boils,put the noodles into the pot and cook for another five minutes.
当水沸腾时,把面条放进锅里再煮五分钟。
When the water boils是由when引导的时间状语从句。
Unit 10 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版): 这是一份Unit 10 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教版),共11页。
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