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2023-2024学年广东省佛山市第一中学高三上学期9月月考试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年广东省佛山市第一中学高三上学期9月月考试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期9月月考试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后丹写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many NYC museums t chse frm, it’s hard t begin. The gd news is, yu’re in the right place. Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Occupying tw millin square feet, with a permanent cllectin f ver tw millin wrks f art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art (funded in 1870) is ne the largest galleries in the wrld. This famus fine arts museum in NYC pssesses wrks frm classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Eurpe, with nearly all f the Eurpean masters represented.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Originally funded in 1869, the American Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in park-like grunds acrss the street frm Central Park, the museum cmplex cnsists f 28 intercnnected buildings husing 45 permanent exhibitin halls. As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is as fun as it is educatinal.
Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
One f the mid-twentieth century’s mst imprtant architectural landmarks, the icnic Slmn R. Museum was designed by Frank Llyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets f wrking drawings in the prcess. He died six mnths befre the drs were pened.
New Yrk City Fire Museum
The New Yrk City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative t the mre expensive museums f New Yrk. Here yu will find art and artifacts that celebrate the histry f firefighting and the New Yrk City Fire Department, including mdern-day firefighting equipment and real New Yrk fire equipment frm 1790.
1 What d yu knw abut the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A. It cnsists f 28 exhibitin halls.B. It lies in the middle f Central Park.
C. It is fit fr parents and their kids.D. It is the largest museum in the wrld.
2. Which is the yungest museum?
A. The New Yrk City Fire MuseumB. The Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
C. The Metrplitan Museum f ArtD. The American Museum f Natural Histry
3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In a guidebkB. In a histry bk
C. In an art reviewD. In an fficial reprt
B
Hazel Mayfield usually cks the Thanksgiving meal fr her extended family in Hustn, Texas. She usually welcmes friends and neighbrs wh are eager t taste her fried turkey, green bean casserle, candied yams, hmemade crnbread dressing, and dirty rice-just a few f her signature dishes. Knwn as Sugar Mama, because her grandchildren think she’s s sweet, the 91-year-ld typically likes t d her wn shpping fr the ingredients t make her special dishes.
“My mther is the head ck f the family,” said Panulette Mutn, Mayfield’s daughter. “Because f her reputatin, yu knw, there’re peple in and ut all day and every family cmes thrugh. They want t get sme f Sugar Mama’s cking, and sme f them wuld like t learn frm her hw t ck the fd.”
But Mayfield hasn’t been t the grcery stre since March. And there is little abut Thanksgiving in 2020 that’s usual. Because f Cvid-19, the deadly virus that has killed millins in the U.S. and spiled life arund the wrld, everything is different. Since limiting clse face-t-face cntact with thers is the best way t reduce its spread, hundreds f thusands f American families have re-imagined the hliday with virtual celebratins and canceled r delayed travel plans. There can nly be small gatherings with peple in their husehlds in respnse t COVID-19.
This year, Mayfield’s family members, withut exceptin, are lamenting the absence f a big gathering. They’ve explained t their yung children and grandchildren why this year’s Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield’s yungest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it’s tugh t help her grandchildren understand why they can’t see sme f their ther family members and why they have t stay at hme, celebrating Thanksgiving all by themselves.
“It’s really hard, trying t explain t them,” Sanders said. “When-yu’re talking t them and they want t cme ver, yu have t tell them n. They really dn’t knw hw t be careful.” Sanders added, “And, they dn’t understand that, being three, fur, and six, yu knw they dn’t really understand that. S, it’’s really, really hard, and heartbreaking.”
4. Accrding t the passage, Hazel Mayfield is ________.
A. helpful and kind-heartedB. stubbrn and enthusiastic
C. talented and instructiveD. grateful and sensitive
5. The underlined wrd in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ________.
A. fascinated byB. upset abut
C. ignrant fD. embarrassed at
6. What can we infer frm what Sanders said in the last paragraph?
A. Children are t yung t understand the situatin.
B. Children are always careless n Thanksgiving Day.
C It’s tugh t help children vercme their prblems.
D. Adults shuld shw patience when talking with kids.
7. What d we knw abut the effect f COVID-19 accrding t the passage?
A. Peple are cutting dwn hliday celebratin expenses.
B. Peple are trying hard t get tgether t have mre fun.
C. Peple have t make changes in their lifestyle t stay safe.
D. Peple have put mre emphasis n the traditinal custms.
C
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octber. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America’s natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness t fans’ cmputer screens. “It’s nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre, ”Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. The 2,200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the wrld, said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn’t have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the wrld,” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
8. Why did Bear 747 becme the winner f Fat Bear Week in suthern Alaska?
A. It gained the mst punds.B. It was the heaviest.
C It presented the best phts.D. It was the mst famus.
9. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A T shw the ppularity f fat bears.B. T review the histry f the event.
C. T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.D. T explain the rle f live webcams.
10. What can we learn abut Katmai’s bears?
A. They bring turists t the park.B. They face a ppulatin decline.
C. They remain difficult t be seen.D. They have a stable fd surce.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is JyfulB. Brwn Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampinD. Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
D
A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars, bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resurce Utilizatin Experiment, better knwn as Mxie, has been generating xygen frm the atmsphere n Mars, as part f NASA’s Perseverance rver (漫游者) missin.
Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. During each test, the device prduced six grams f xygen, abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes. It’s als fund that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust strm, Mxie cntinued t prduce high-purity xygen.
“This is the first demnstratin f actually using resurces n the surface f anther planet and transfrming them chemically int smething that wuld be useful fr a human missin,” said Jeff Hffinan, a retired astrnaut and prfessr at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning t build a bigger versin f Mxie, as they hpe advanced mdels will prduce enugh xygen t supprt a crewed missin t Mars. “We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin, but xygen is a big prblem. If yu can make it there, g fr it and yu’re way ahead f the game,” Hffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absrb in carbn dixide which is heated t 800℃and prcessed t separate the carbn and xygen. Carbn mnxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure xygen is left behind.
Expanding the device t supprt a human missin t Mars presents challenges. It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days, a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably. Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars, hwever, and the team plans t assess the machine’s limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high. They say they just want t set everything as high as they dare and make as much xygen as they can.
12. What can we learn abut Mxie?
A. It wrks well in a series f tests.
B. It is stpped by extreme cnditins.
C. It aims t purify breathable xygen.
D. It prduces xygen enugh fr a team.
13. What is the authr’s purpse by quting Hffinan’s wrds in Paragraph 5?
A. T present a plan t further explre Mars.
B. T demnstrate Nasa’s ambitin t win the game.
C. T shw the plentiful and useful resurces n Mars.
D. T highlight the significance f making xygen n Mars.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the team accrding t the last paragraph?
A Cautius and ambitius.B. Practical and independent.
C. Cnfident and intelligent.D. Curageus and imaginative.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nasa Mars rver landed successfully.
B. Challenges fr a human missin t Mars.
C. A little xygen n Mars, a great leap frward.
D. Human beings survive with xygen made n Mars.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing is a key cmpnent in the-learning prcess fr virtually all f the children. Rle-playing is ne f the mst significant ways children play. ____16____It can benefit children in many ways.
Children’s brains are activated when rle-playing, accrding t child develpment experts. When children rle-play, they must create plans t act ut a stry and figure ut what steps need t be taken t accmplish it.____17____As a result, they he cme able t give instructins and rganize thers.
____18____Rles are assigned t children when they engage in grup activities. There are leaders and fllwers. When children disagree with each ther, they must learn t negtiate and cmprmise, as well as t aplgize when they disagree r have strng arguments.
Besides helping children, learn sme kinds f skills, rle-playing fsters children’s imaginatins and can therefre assume a number f frms. Fr example, bys may pretend t shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend t be mthers t, d sme daily tasks like, caring fr yung babies, smetimes, children imitate real-life situatins.____19____
Lastly, rle-playing can’t help children deal with emtinal pain cause a by specific actins, such as the fear f ging t schl fr the first time.____20____T help their children master their tears, experts encurage parents t let their children rle-play and even t participate in these activities with their children.
A. Children’s scial skills can als be develped.
B. Children might dress up and assume different rles.
C. Mre ften, they may act ut stries they read in bks.
D. Thrugh these activities, children can enhance their ral language abilities.
E. Whether rle-playing ccurs r nt depends n the intentins r the individuals.
F. This invlves a child in an activity where he r she pre ten as t be anther persn.
G. Rle-paying situatins lie these befrehand can help children lwer their fear in reality.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach ecnmics at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, I cheerfully asked my students hw their____21____ had been. One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd. He had his wisdm teeth____22____. The yung man then ____23____t ask me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin ____24____, me f smething I’d read smewhere befre: Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a____25____ abut hw yu want t apprach life that day.” I said, “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued,____26____all sixty students in the class. “In additin t teaching here at UNLV, K als teach ut at the cmmunity cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the____27____frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn I____28____the freeway and turned n t Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive.____29____quarter mile dwn the rad t-the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again but failed. S I put my flashers n, grabbed my bks, and marched dwn the rad t the cllege.
“As sn as I gt there I called AAA and arranged fr a tw truck t meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the Prvst’s ffice asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I smiled. She was____30____
“My car brke dwn in the____31____place：ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. If my car was_____32_____t breakdwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre ____33____fashin,” I added. The secretary’s eyes pened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed fr class. S ended my stry.
I scanned the sixty faces in my ecnmics class at UNLV. Despite the early hur n ne seemed t be____34____, Smehw, my stry had tuched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the stry at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s____35____ that I was cheerful.
21.
A. weekendB. taskC. sleepD. class
22.
A. plantedB. remvedC. abandnedD. cleaned
23.
A. hesitatedB. happenedC. prceededD. intended
24.
A. persuadedB. warnedC. infrmedD. reminded
25.
A. decisinB. chiceC. belietD. challenge
26.
A. handingB. mnitringC. directingD. addressing
27.
A. freewayB. districtC. pathD. street
28.
A. hitB. enteredC. exitedD. sptted
29.
A. extraB. antherC. therD. certain
30.
A. puzzledB. relievedC. wrriedD. embarrassed
31.
A. livelyB. invitingC. tlerableD. perfect
32.
A. thughtB. suppsedC. cmmittedD. meant
33.
A. cnvenientB. cnsiderableC. effectiveD. available
34.
A. alneB. asleepC. activeD. available
35.
A. faithB. prpsalC. bservatinD. emphasis
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the first cuntry t prduce and use silk. Silk is____36____(main) prduced in the suth f the Yangtze River Delta, ____37____famus silk prducing regins are lcated.
Silk clth prductin was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty. It is thught that silk____38____(exprt) alng the Silk Rad ver a lng perid f time in ancient China.
Silk is strng, but it isn’t stretchy (有弹性的). If it is stretched, it desn’t return t the previus____39____(lng). One prblem with silk is that sme insects find____40____delicius. ____41____real silk cntains is 100% natural silk, which can prvide a feeling f cmfrt. It reflects incming light at different angles, thus____42____(prduce) different clrs.
Hand washing is recmmended with the silk clthes inside ut. Silk wuld be sfter and smther if placed in the water _____43_____ several drps f vinegar befre washing; silk wuld fade if____44____(expse) t the sun fr lng perids f time. Dn’t hang the silk prducts n t the sharp r metal hk t avid____45____(intentin) damage.
Chinese silk has becme mre and mre ppular thrughut the wrld. It is ne f the symbls that can represent China.
本试卷共10页，满分120分，折算成150分计入总分。考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填涂的，答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后丹写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With s many NYC museums t chse frm, it’s hard t begin. The gd news is, yu’re in the right place. Belw is a highly selective list f museums in New Yrk City.
Metrplitan Museum f Art
Occupying tw millin square feet, with a permanent cllectin f ver tw millin wrks f art, the Metrplitan Museum f Art (funded in 1870) is ne the largest galleries in the wrld. This famus fine arts museum in NYC pssesses wrks frm classical antiquity (古物), ancient Egypt, Asia, Byzantium, and Eurpe, with nearly all f the Eurpean masters represented.
American Museum f Natural Histry
Originally funded in 1869, the American Museum f Natural Histry is ne f the largest museums in the wrld. Lcated in park-like grunds acrss the street frm Central Park, the museum cmplex cnsists f 28 intercnnected buildings husing 45 permanent exhibitin halls. As a ppular family-friendly NYC attractin, the American Museum f Natural Histry is as fun as it is educatinal.
Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
One f the mid-twentieth century’s mst imprtant architectural landmarks, the icnic Slmn R. Museum was designed by Frank Llyd Wright. Wright spent 15 years designing the building and gave up 700 sketches and six sets f wrking drawings in the prcess. He died six mnths befre the drs were pened.
New Yrk City Fire Museum
The New Yrk City Fire Museum (set up in 1934) is a charming alternative t the mre expensive museums f New Yrk. Here yu will find art and artifacts that celebrate the histry f firefighting and the New Yrk City Fire Department, including mdern-day firefighting equipment and real New Yrk fire equipment frm 1790.
1 What d yu knw abut the American Museum f Natural Histry?
A. It cnsists f 28 exhibitin halls.B. It lies in the middle f Central Park.
C. It is fit fr parents and their kids.D. It is the largest museum in the wrld.
2. Which is the yungest museum?
A. The New Yrk City Fire MuseumB. The Slmn R. Guggenheim Museum
C. The Metrplitan Museum f ArtD. The American Museum f Natural Histry
3. Where can yu prbably find this passage?
A. In a guidebkB. In a histry bk
C. In an art reviewD. In an fficial reprt
B
Hazel Mayfield usually cks the Thanksgiving meal fr her extended family in Hustn, Texas. She usually welcmes friends and neighbrs wh are eager t taste her fried turkey, green bean casserle, candied yams, hmemade crnbread dressing, and dirty rice-just a few f her signature dishes. Knwn as Sugar Mama, because her grandchildren think she’s s sweet, the 91-year-ld typically likes t d her wn shpping fr the ingredients t make her special dishes.
“My mther is the head ck f the family,” said Panulette Mutn, Mayfield’s daughter. “Because f her reputatin, yu knw, there’re peple in and ut all day and every family cmes thrugh. They want t get sme f Sugar Mama’s cking, and sme f them wuld like t learn frm her hw t ck the fd.”
But Mayfield hasn’t been t the grcery stre since March. And there is little abut Thanksgiving in 2020 that’s usual. Because f Cvid-19, the deadly virus that has killed millins in the U.S. and spiled life arund the wrld, everything is different. Since limiting clse face-t-face cntact with thers is the best way t reduce its spread, hundreds f thusands f American families have re-imagined the hliday with virtual celebratins and canceled r delayed travel plans. There can nly be small gatherings with peple in their husehlds in respnse t COVID-19.
This year, Mayfield’s family members, withut exceptin, are lamenting the absence f a big gathering. They’ve explained t their yung children and grandchildren why this year’s Thanksgiving is different. Mayfield’s yungest daughter, Michelle Sanders, says it’s tugh t help her grandchildren understand why they can’t see sme f their ther family members and why they have t stay at hme, celebrating Thanksgiving all by themselves.
“It’s really hard, trying t explain t them,” Sanders said. “When-yu’re talking t them and they want t cme ver, yu have t tell them n. They really dn’t knw hw t be careful.” Sanders added, “And, they dn’t understand that, being three, fur, and six, yu knw they dn’t really understand that. S, it’’s really, really hard, and heartbreaking.”
4. Accrding t the passage, Hazel Mayfield is ________.
A. helpful and kind-heartedB. stubbrn and enthusiastic
C. talented and instructiveD. grateful and sensitive
5. The underlined wrd in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by ________.
A. fascinated byB. upset abut
C. ignrant fD. embarrassed at
6. What can we infer frm what Sanders said in the last paragraph?
A. Children are t yung t understand the situatin.
B. Children are always careless n Thanksgiving Day.
C It’s tugh t help children vercme their prblems.
D. Adults shuld shw patience when talking with kids.
7. What d we knw abut the effect f COVID-19 accrding t the passage?
A. Peple are cutting dwn hliday celebratin expenses.
B. Peple are trying hard t get tgether t have mre fun.
C. Peple have t make changes in their lifestyle t stay safe.
D. Peple have put mre emphasis n the traditinal custms.
C
Fr sme peple, Octber is Octber. On Octber 5, Katmai Natinal Park and Preserve in suthern Alaska kicked ff Fat Bear Week, when fans cmpare befre and after phts f bears t vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst weight befre they bed dwn fr the lng freezing winter. Bear 747, als knwn as “Bear Frce One”, tk the first-place spt with 68,105 vtes. It weighed arund 1,400 punds.
Fat Bear Week started in 2014.At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a frmer park keeper at Katmai, nticed that live webcams shwing the bears generated a lt f nline cmments, s he let peple vte fr their favrite fat bear n the Internet. The ne-day event attracted 1,700 vtes. In 2015, it was extended t a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 peple gt invlved, turning it int a glbal campaign.
The cntest serves tw main purpses. First, sme f America’s natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas, which are difficult r cstly t reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness t fans’ cmputer screens. “It’s nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre, ”Fitz said.
Secnd, Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in. The 2,200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the wrld, said Sara Wlman, a frmer park keeper. Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing, dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change. Luckily, Brks River, which Katmai’s bears like t fish in, has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creatrs say it’s because it shws a cnservatin success stry. Fr ne week, peple dn’t have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss. “Maybe things aren’t super great all the time in the wrld,” said Felicia Jimenez, wh is a current Katmai keeper. “But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
8. Why did Bear 747 becme the winner f Fat Bear Week in suthern Alaska?
A. It gained the mst punds.B. It was the heaviest.
C It presented the best phts.D. It was the mst famus.
9. What is the purpse f paragraph 2?
A T shw the ppularity f fat bears.B. T review the histry f the event.
C. T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.D. T explain the rle f live webcams.
10. What can we learn abut Katmai’s bears?
A. They bring turists t the park.B. They face a ppulatin decline.
C. They remain difficult t be seen.D. They have a stable fd surce.
11. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Fat Bear Week: Cnservatin Is JyfulB. Brwn Bears; Winter Survival Is Crucial
C. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampinD. Katmai’s Bears: A Special Beauty Cntest
D
A small device n bigger than a taster has generated xygen n the surface f Mars, bringing the chances f surviving n the red planet a step clser.
The Mars Oxygen In-Situ Resurce Utilizatin Experiment, better knwn as Mxie, has been generating xygen frm the atmsphere n Mars, as part f NASA’s Perseverance rver (漫游者) missin.
Mxie prduced breathable xygen in seven hur-lng tests cnducted in varius weather and atmsphere cnditins since landing. During each test, the device prduced six grams f xygen, abut the same as a small tree and enugh t sustain an astrnaut fr 15 minutes. It’s als fund that even in extreme temperatures and after a Martian dust strm, Mxie cntinued t prduce high-purity xygen.
“This is the first demnstratin f actually using resurces n the surface f anther planet and transfrming them chemically int smething that wuld be useful fr a human missin,” said Jeff Hffinan, a retired astrnaut and prfessr at MIT.
NASA and the MIT team are planning t build a bigger versin f Mxie, as they hpe advanced mdels will prduce enugh xygen t supprt a crewed missin t Mars. “We have t bring a lt f stuff frm Earth t supprt a human missin, but xygen is a big prblem. If yu can make it there, g fr it and yu’re way ahead f the game,” Hffinan said.
The device uses pumps that absrb in carbn dixide which is heated t 800℃and prcessed t separate the carbn and xygen. Carbn mnxide (一氧化碳) is emitted as waste while the pure xygen is left behind.
Expanding the device t supprt a human missin t Mars presents challenges. It is needed t run cntinuusly fr 400 days, a leap frm the ne-hur tests and its inner temperature shuld be cntrlled stably. Mxie has prved t endure the extreme cnditins n Mars, hwever, and the team plans t assess the machine’s limits in the cming mnths when atmsphere is thick and carbn dixide levels are high. They say they just want t set everything as high as they dare and make as much xygen as they can.
12. What can we learn abut Mxie?
A. It wrks well in a series f tests.
B. It is stpped by extreme cnditins.
C. It aims t purify breathable xygen.
D. It prduces xygen enugh fr a team.
13. What is the authr’s purpse by quting Hffinan’s wrds in Paragraph 5?
A. T present a plan t further explre Mars.
B. T demnstrate Nasa’s ambitin t win the game.
C. T shw the plentiful and useful resurces n Mars.
D. T highlight the significance f making xygen n Mars.
14. Which f the fllwing best describes the team accrding t the last paragraph?
A Cautius and ambitius.B. Practical and independent.
C. Cnfident and intelligent.D. Curageus and imaginative.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Nasa Mars rver landed successfully.
B. Challenges fr a human missin t Mars.
C. A little xygen n Mars, a great leap frward.
D. Human beings survive with xygen made n Mars.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Playing is a key cmpnent in the-learning prcess fr virtually all f the children. Rle-playing is ne f the mst significant ways children play. ____16____It can benefit children in many ways.
Children’s brains are activated when rle-playing, accrding t child develpment experts. When children rle-play, they must create plans t act ut a stry and figure ut what steps need t be taken t accmplish it.____17____As a result, they he cme able t give instructins and rganize thers.
____18____Rles are assigned t children when they engage in grup activities. There are leaders and fllwers. When children disagree with each ther, they must learn t negtiate and cmprmise, as well as t aplgize when they disagree r have strng arguments.
Besides helping children, learn sme kinds f skills, rle-playing fsters children’s imaginatins and can therefre assume a number f frms. Fr example, bys may pretend t shave like their fathers, while girls may pretend t be mthers t, d sme daily tasks like, caring fr yung babies, smetimes, children imitate real-life situatins.____19____
Lastly, rle-playing can’t help children deal with emtinal pain cause a by specific actins, such as the fear f ging t schl fr the first time.____20____T help their children master their tears, experts encurage parents t let their children rle-play and even t participate in these activities with their children.
A. Children’s scial skills can als be develped.
B. Children might dress up and assume different rles.
C. Mre ften, they may act ut stries they read in bks.
D. Thrugh these activities, children can enhance their ral language abilities.
E. Whether rle-playing ccurs r nt depends n the intentins r the individuals.
F. This invlves a child in an activity where he r she pre ten as t be anther persn.
G. Rle-paying situatins lie these befrehand can help children lwer their fear in reality.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach ecnmics at UNLV three times per week. Last Mnday, at the beginning f class, I cheerfully asked my students hw their____21____ had been. One yung man said that his weekend had nt been s gd. He had his wisdm teeth____22____. The yung man then ____23____t ask me why I always seemed t be s cheerful.
His questin ____24____, me f smething I’d read smewhere befre: Every mrning when yu get up, yu have a____25____ abut hw yu want t apprach life that day.” I said, “I chse t be cheerful.”
“Let me give yu an example,” I cntinued,____26____all sixty students in the class. “In additin t teaching here at UNLV, K als teach ut at the cmmunity cllege in Hendersn, 17 miles dwn the____27____frm where I live. One day a few weeks ag, I drve thse 17 miles t Hendersn I____28____the freeway and turned n t Cllege Drive. I nly had t drive.____29____quarter mile dwn the rad t-the cllege. But just then my car died. I tried t start it again but failed. S I put my flashers n, grabbed my bks, and marched dwn the rad t the cllege.
“As sn as I gt there I called AAA and arranged fr a tw truck t meet me at my car after class. The secretary in the Prvst’s ffice asked me what had happened. “This is my lucky day,” I smiled. She was____30____
“My car brke dwn in the____31____place：ff the freeway, within walking distance f here. If my car was_____32_____t breakdwn tday, it culdn’t have been arranged in a mre ____33____fashin,” I added. The secretary’s eyes pened wide, and then she smiled. I smiled back and headed fr class. S ended my stry.
I scanned the sixty faces in my ecnmics class at UNLV. Despite the early hur n ne seemed t be____34____, Smehw, my stry had tuched them. Or maybe it wasn’t the stry at all. In fact, it had all started with a student’s____35____ that I was cheerful.
21.
A. weekendB. taskC. sleepD. class
22.
A. plantedB. remvedC. abandnedD. cleaned
23.
A. hesitatedB. happenedC. prceededD. intended
24.
A. persuadedB. warnedC. infrmedD. reminded
25.
A. decisinB. chiceC. belietD. challenge
26.
A. handingB. mnitringC. directingD. addressing
27.
A. freewayB. districtC. pathD. street
28.
A. hitB. enteredC. exitedD. sptted
29.
A. extraB. antherC. therD. certain
30.
A. puzzledB. relievedC. wrriedD. embarrassed
31.
A. livelyB. invitingC. tlerableD. perfect
32.
A. thughtB. suppsedC. cmmittedD. meant
33.
A. cnvenientB. cnsiderableC. effectiveD. available
34.
A. alneB. asleepC. activeD. available
35.
A. faithB. prpsalC. bservatinD. emphasis
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is the first cuntry t prduce and use silk. Silk is____36____(main) prduced in the suth f the Yangtze River Delta, ____37____famus silk prducing regins are lcated.
Silk clth prductin was well advanced during the Shang Dynasty. It is thught that silk____38____(exprt) alng the Silk Rad ver a lng perid f time in ancient China.
Silk is strng, but it isn’t stretchy (有弹性的). If it is stretched, it desn’t return t the previus____39____(lng). One prblem with silk is that sme insects find____40____delicius. ____41____real silk cntains is 100% natural silk, which can prvide a feeling f cmfrt. It reflects incming light at different angles, thus____42____(prduce) different clrs.
Hand washing is recmmended with the silk clthes inside ut. Silk wuld be sfter and smther if placed in the water _____43_____ several drps f vinegar befre washing; silk wuld fade if____44____(expse) t the sun fr lng perids f time. Dn’t hang the silk prducts n t the sharp r metal hk t avid____45____(intentin) damage.
Chinese silk has becme mre and mre ppular thrughut the wrld. It is ne f the symbls that can represent China.
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